Kōvintapputtūr (Govindapputtūr), Gaṅgājaṭādhara temple, time of Parakesarivarman, year 22

Authors of digital edition: Valérie Gillet (vagi), Emmanuel Francis (emfr).

Summary: On the lowest part of the base (jagati) of the southern façade of the ardha-maṇḍapa. Regnal year 22 of matirai koṇṭa Kōpparakesarivarman = Parāntaka I (circa 929 CE). The inscription does not begin with the expected svasti śrī. The inscription is presently not entirely legible notably because of sprayed cement. ARIE states: “Gives a list of three plots of land, one of which was a gift (by purchase) by Kāḍaṉ-Mādēvaṉ of Ma[da]nakāmīśvarapuram, for providing for offerings to Vijayamaṅgalattu-Mahādēva, the other two being endowments by the assembly.”

Palaeographic description: The script resembles that of inscriptions from the 11th century on this very façade, suggesting it is a copy.

Language: Tamil (tam).

Version: 2025-07-16 14:38 (945c2a7), last modified 2025-07-16 14:38 (945c2a7).

Edition

⟨1⟩ matirai koṇṭa kō-p-para-kēcari-⟨pa⟩(nma)⟨r⟩k=ku yāṇtu 2 10 2-vatu vaṭa-karai-brahmatēyam peri⟨ya⟩ śrī-vā(ṇavaṉ)-mā(tevi)-c-catu(rvv)eti-ma(ṅ)kalattu ma [*] (ṉa) k(ā) [***] pu⟨ra⟩t(tu kāṭaṉ) mātēvaṉ (śrī)-vi⟨ja⟩(ya)-maṅkalattu [***] […]

⟨2⟩ va [*] vatu Ic-cēri tiru-pēr śrī-ka(ṇ)ṭaṉ cō(ma)ṉ iṭaiyu(m) [****] ṭai(ya) [******] (ḻa)tu (teva) ku(ṭutta pa)ṅku (Oṉṟu)m (Iv) [**] A [***] [ca](drā)(tit) [******] (Eṟi) [*] ṇi Oṉṟu mā (vi)jaya-maṅkala(ttu) [*] […]

⟨3⟩ I-vijaya-maṅkalattu mahā-deva(r) (Arā)tikku (ma) [***********] (Ā)ṟa [***] (makaḷ) (Iṟai)-[y]-(i)li (kuṭu)tta ci(vai) (s)(a/i) [.]i [*] ṇya-va(ti)k=ku kiḻak=ku [*******] k=ku [****] (ka)ṇṇa(ṟu 1 ca) [***] mēṟk’ aṭaiya [*****] (ṭṭa) […]

⟨4⟩ [**] ṟk=ku peruṅ-kuṟivvōm peru-mak=kaḷ ti(ru) [**] (ṉāḻi)[kai](-p-puṟa) [**] (Iṟai-y-ili paṇi)⟨t⟩(tu)k= kuṭu(tta) [*********] m vatik=ku mē⟨ṟ⟩(ku mēlai Iraṇṭa-vati)k=ku-k= kiḻa [***] ṇa(ṟṟu)k=ku [**] (ni)lam [******] […]

Apparatus

⟨1⟩ °⟨pa⟩(nma)⟨r⟩k=ku ⬦ °(nva)kku G. — ⟨1⟩ °catu(rvv)eti° ⬦ catuveti G. — ⟨1⟩ ma [1+] (ṉa) k(ā) [3+] pu⟨ra⟩t(tu) ⬦ ma [2+] ka [2+] put(tu) G • See Madana Kāmīśvarapuram of the ARIE.

⟨2⟩ Iccēri ⬦ Iñceri G.

⟨3⟩ °va(ti)k=ku ⬦ va(ni)kku G.

Commentary

The end of all lines is built in.

Bibliography

Reported in ARIE 1928-1929 (ARIE/1928-1929/B/1928-1929/177).

Edited in Gillet 2023, based on autopsy and photographs (by Valérie Gillet, 2018).

This digital edition by Valérie Gillet and Emmanuel Francis.

Primary

[G] Gillet, Valérie. 2023. “Constructing temple, constructing power: Temple reconstruction process in 10th-century Tamil-speaking South with special emphasis on Govindapputtur.” In: The Routledge Handbook of Hindu Temples. By Himanshu Prabha Ray, Salila Kulshreshtha and Uthara Suvrathan. London: Routledge India, pp. 57–95. [URL]. Page 74, item 1.

Secondary

[ARIE] ARIE 1928-1929. Annual report on epigraphy for the year 1928-1929. Edited by S. V. Viswanatha. Madras: Government Press, [1930]. Page TBC, appendixes B/1928-1929, item 177.

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<title>Kōvintapputtūr (Govindapputtūr), Gaṅgājaṭādhara temple, time of Parakesarivarman, year 22</title>

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<summary><p>On the lowest part of the base (<foreign>jagati</foreign>) of the southern façade of the <foreign>ardha-maṇḍapa</foreign>. Regnal year 22 of <foreign>matirai koṇṭa</foreign> Kōpparakesarivarman = Parāntaka I (<foreign>circa</foreign> 929 CE). The inscription does not begin with the expected <foreign>svasti śrī</foreign>. The inscription is presently not entirely legible notably because of sprayed cement.

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<rdg source="bib:Gillet2023_01">catuveti</rdg>

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<note>See Madana Kāmīśvarapuram of the <ptr target="bib:ARIE1928-1929"/>.</note>

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<rdg source="bib:Gillet2023_01">Iñceri</rdg>

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<p>The end of all lines is built in.</p>

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<p>Reported in <bibl><ptr target="bib:ARIE1928-1929"/></bibl> (ARIE/1928-1929/B/1928-1929/177).</p>

<p>Edited in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Gillet2023_01"/></bibl>, based on autopsy and photographs (<ref target="https://didomena.ehess.fr/concern/data_sets/****">by Valérie Gillet, 2018</ref>).</p>

<p>This digital edition by Valérie Gillet and Emmanuel Francis.</p>

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