Kōvintapputtūr (Govindapputtūr), Gaṅgājaṭādhara temple, time of Parakesarivarman, year 22

Authors of digital edition: Valérie Gillet (vagi), Emmanuel Francis (emfr).

Summary: On the lowest part of the base (jagati) of the southern façade of the ardha-maṇḍapa. Regnal year 22 of matirai koṇṭa Kōpparakesarivarman = Parāntaka I (circa 929 CE). The inscription does not begin with the expected svasti śrī. The inscription is presently not entirely legible notably because of sprayed cement. ARIE states: “Gives a list of three plots of land, one of which was a gift (by purchase) by Kāḍaṉ-Mādēvaṉ of Ma[da]nakāmīśvarapuram, for providing for offerings to Vijayamaṅgalattu-Mahādēva, the other two being endowments by the assembly.”

Palaeographic description: The script resembles that of inscriptions from the 11th century on this very façade, suggesting it is a copy.

Language: Tamil (tam) [Tamil (tamil)].

Version: 2025-10-20 22:29 (12f9233), last modified 2025-09-24 17:36 (bd2b08c).

Edition

⟨1⟩ matirai koṇṭa kō-p-para-kēcari-⟨pa⟩(nma)⟨r⟩k=ku yāṇtu 2 10 2-vatu vaṭa-karai-brahmatēyam peri⟨ya⟩ śrī-vā(ṇavaṉ)-mā(tevi)-c-catu(rvv)eti-ma(ṅ)kalattu ma [*][1+] (ṉa) k(ā) [***][3+] pu⟨ra⟩t(tu kāṭaṉ) mātēvaṉ (śrī)-vi⟨ja⟩(ya)-maṅkalattu [***][3+] […][…]

⟨2⟩ va [*][1+] vatu Ic-cēri tiru-pēr śrī-ka(ṇ)ṭaṉ cō(ma)ṉ iṭaiyu(m) [****][4+] ṭai(ya) [******][6+] (ḻa)tu (teva) ku(ṭutta pa)ṅku (Oṉṟu)m (Iv) [**][2+] A [***][3+] [ca](drā)(tit) [******][6+] (Eṟi) [*][1+] ṇi Oṉṟu mā (vi)jaya-maṅkala(ttu) [*][1+] […][…]

⟨3⟩ I-vijaya-maṅkalattu mahā-deva(r) (Arā)tikku (ma) [***********][11+] (Ā)ṟa [***][3+] (makaḷ) (Iṟai)-[y]-(i)li (kuṭu)tta ci(vai) (s)(a/i) [.][.]i [*][1+] ṇya-va(ti)k=ku kiḻak=ku [*******][7+] k=ku [****][4+] (ka)ṇṇa(ṟu 1 ca) [***][3+] mēṟk’ aṭaiya [*****][5+] (ṭṭa) […][…]

⟨4⟩ [**][2+] ṟk=ku peruṅ-kuṟivvōm peru-mak=kaḷ ti(ru) [**][2+] (ṉāḻi)[kai](-p-puṟa) [**][2+] (Iṟai-y-ili paṇi)⟨t⟩(tu)k= kuṭu(tta) [*********][9+] m vatik=ku mē⟨ṟ⟩(ku mēlai Iraṇṭa-vati)k=ku-k= kiḻa [***][3+] ṇa(ṟṟu)k=ku [**][2+] (ni)lam [******][6+] […][…]

Apparatus

⟨1⟩ °⟨pa⟩(nma)⟨r⟩k=ku ⬦ °(nva)kku G. — ⟨1⟩ °catu(rvv)eti° ⬦ catuveti G. — ⟨1⟩ ma [*][1+] (ṉa) k(ā) [***][3+] pu⟨ra⟩t(tu) ⬦ ma [**][2+] ka [**][2+] put(tu) G • See Madana Kāmīśvarapuram of the ARIE.

⟨2⟩ Iccēri ⬦ Iñceri G.

⟨3⟩ °va(ti)k=ku ⬦ va(ni)kku G.

Commentary

The end of all lines is built in.

Bibliography

Reported in ARIE 1928-29 (ARIE/1928-1929/B/1928-1929/177).

Edited in Gillet 2023, based on autopsy and photographs (by Valérie Gillet, 2018).

This digital edition by Valérie Gillet and Emmanuel Francis.

Primary

[G] Gillet, Valérie. 2023. “Constructing temple, constructing power: Temple reconstruction process in 10th-century Tamil-speaking South with special emphasis on Govindapputtur.” In: The Routledge Handbook of Hindu Temples. By Himanshu Prabha Ray, Salila Kulshreshtha and Uthara Suvrathan. London: Routledge India, pp. 57–95. [URL]. Page 74, item 1.

Secondary

[ARIE] ARIE 1928-29. Annual report on epigraphy for the year 1928-1929. Edited by S. V. Viswanatha. Madras: Government Press, 1930. Page TBC, appendixes B/1928-1929, item 177.

Display Options Word Wrap Line Numbers Comments Processing Instructions

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<lem>Iccēri</lem>

<rdg source="bib:Gillet2023_01">Iñceri</rdg>

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<p>The end of all lines is built in.</p>

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<p>Reported in <bibl><ptr target="bib:ARIE1928-1929"/></bibl> (ARIE/1928-1929/B/1928-1929/177).</p>

<p>Edited in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Gillet2023_01"/></bibl>, based on autopsy and photographs (<ref target="https://didomena.ehess.fr/concern/data_sets/****">by Valérie Gillet, 2018</ref>).</p>

<p>This digital edition by Valérie Gillet and Emmanuel Francis.</p>

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