SII 1.120: original edition by Eugen Hultzsch – PART III. NOTES AND FRAGMENTS. No. 115-123. INSCRIPTIONS OF THE MĀRGASAHĀYEŚVARA TEMPLE AT VIRIÑCHIPURAM. No. 120. INSIDE THE FRONT GOPURA, TO THE RIGHT, THIRD INSCRIPTION.

Editor: Emmanuel Francis.

Identifier: DHARMA_INSSIIv01p0i0120.

Summary: 1. Date: Śālivāhana-Śaka 1457 expired and the Nandana year current.¹ 2. King: the illustrious mahārājādhirāja-parameśvara Achyutadeva-mahārāyar (of Vijayanagara). 3. Donee: Mārgasahāya-deva² of Iriñchipuram (!). 4. Remarks: The inscription mentions Śiṟaleri (see No. 123). The grant seems to have consisted of a number of kuṛis of land and to have been made for the benefit of two Brāhmaṇas, Timmappayaṉ and Śaivādirāyar Vasantarāya-guru, who taught the Ṛik-śākhā and Yajuḥ-śākhā respectively. The second donee belonged to the Bhāradvāja-gotra and followed the Bodhāyana-sūtra.³

Hand description:

Language: Undetermined.

Repository: South Indian Inscriptions (Original Edition) (south-indian-inscriptions).

Version: 2025-06-01 11:15 (3cdd373), last modified 2025-05-30 18:16 (829da8c).

[text not available]

Bibliography

Digital edition of SII 1.120 by Hultzsch 1890 converted to DHARMA conventions by Emmanuel Francis.

Primary

[SII] Hultzsch, Eugen Julius Theodor. 1890. South-Indian inscriptions, Tamil and Sanskrit, from stone and copper-plate edicts at Mamallapuram, Kanchipuram, in the North Arcot district, and other parts of the Madras Presidency, chiefly collected in 1886-87. Volume I. South Indian Inscriptions 1. Madras: Government Press. Page 132, item 120.

Notes

1. There is a mistake in the date, as Śaka 1458 corresponds to the Manmatha year, and the Nandana year to Śaka 1455. See No. 123.
2. Compare Mārgasahāyeśvara in No. 58 and Margasahāya-liṅga in No. 140.
3. Bodhāyana is the southern form of Baudhāyana; see page ix of the preface of my edition of Baudhāyana’s Dharmaśāstra, Leipzig, 1884.

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<title type="alt">PART III. NOTES AND FRAGMENTS. No. 115-123. INSCRIPTIONS OF THE MĀRGASAHĀYEŚVARA TEMPLE AT VIRIÑCHIPURAM. No. 120. INSIDE THE FRONT GOPURA, TO THE RIGHT, THIRD INSCRIPTION.</title>

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<p>1. Date: Śālivāhana-Śaka 1457 expired and the <hi rend="italic">Nandana</hi> year current.<note>There is a mistake in the date, as Śaka 1458 corresponds to the <hi rend="italic">Manmatha</hi> year, and the <hi rend="italic">Nandana</hi> year to Śaka 1455. See No. <ref target="DHARMA_INSSIIv01p0i0123">123</ref>.</note></p>

<p>2. King: the illustrious <hi rend="italic">mahārājādhirāja-parameśvara</hi> <hi rend="bold">Achyutadeva-mahārāyar</hi> (<hi rend="italic">of</hi> Vijayanagara).</p>

<p>3. Donee: <hi rend="bold">Mārgasahāya-deva</hi><note>Compare <hi rend="italic">Mārgasahāyeśvara</hi> in No. <ref target="DHARMA_INSSIIv01p0i0058">58</ref> and <hi rend="italic">Margasahāya-liṅga</hi> in No. <ref target="DHARMA_INSSIIv01p0i0140">140</ref>.</note> of <hi rend="bold">Iriñchipuram (!)</hi>.</p>

<p>4. Remarks: The inscription mentions <hi rend="bold">Śiṟaleri</hi> (see No. <ref target="DHARMA_INSSIIv01p0i0123">123</ref>). The grant seems to have consisted of a number of <hi rend="italic">kuṛis</hi> of land and to have been made for the benefit of two <hi rend="italic">Brāhmaṇas</hi>, <hi rend="bold">Timmappayaṉ</hi> and <hi rend="bold">Śaivādirāyar Vasantarāya-guru</hi>, who taught the <hi rend="italic">Ṛik-śākhā</hi> and <hi rend="italic">Yajuḥ-śākhā</hi> respectively. The second donee belonged to the <hi rend="bold">Bhāradvāja-gotra</hi> and followed the <hi rend="italic">Bodhāyana-sūtra</hi>.<note><hi rend="italic">Bodhāyana</hi> is the southern form of <hi rend="italic">Baudhāyana</hi>; see page ix of the preface of my edition of Baudhāyana's <hi rend="italic">Dharmaśāstra</hi>, Leipzig, 1884.</note></p>

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