Iḷaiyāṉ Puttūr grant, time of Parāṅkucaṉ, year 36

Author of digital edition: Emmanuel Francis (emfr).

Summary: Donation of the village of Iḷaiyāṉ Puttūr as brahmadeya by Parāṅkucaṉ¹ to the Brahmin Nārāyaṇabhaṭṭasomayājin of the Bhāradvajagotra.

Palaeographic description: Grantha. Proper diacritics for medial au. Unclosed form of dha looking like a Tamil script pa.

Languages: Sanskrit (san) [Grantha (grantha)], Tamil (tam) [Grantha (grantha), Vaṭṭeḻuttu (vaṭṭeḻuttu)].

Repository: Pāṇḍya (tfa-pandya-epigraphy).

Identifier: DHARMA_INSPandya10001.

File path: DHARMA_INSPandya10001.xml.

Version: 2026-07-17 15:32 (41dafa2), last modified 2026-07-17 15:32 (41dafa2).

Edition

⟨Page 1r⟩

⟨Page 1v⟩

⟨1v1=1⟩ bhavot·bhavas sadā bhūyāt· bhavatā mahī-vṛ¡dh!dhaye

⟨1v2=2⟩ yat· prasādāt· samut·bhūtau ni⟨r⟩vvāṇābhyudayau nṛṇām(·)

⟨1v3=3⟩ tiru maruviṟ ṟikaḻnt’ ilaṅku martaka śrī malint’ aṉai

⟨1v4=4⟩ ya taraṅkaṅkaḷ ...

⟨Page 2r⟩

⟨Page 2v⟩

⟨Page 3r⟩
⟨3r1=48⟩ 
⟨3r2=49⟩ 
⟨3r3=50⟩ 
⟨3r4=51⟩ 
⟨3r5=52⟩ 
⟨3r6=53⟩ 
⟨3r7=54⟩ 
⟨3r8=55⟩ 
⟨3r9=56⟩ ... maṟṟ’ itaṉ¿a?-k kāttāṉ
⟨3r10=57⟩ malar-aṭi Eṉ muṭi mēl ¿a?ṉṟu koṟṟavaṉ paṇitt-aruḷa-t tēṟṟ’ eṉa tāmra-śā-
⟨3r11=58⟩ sanañ ceytāṉ maṟṟ’ itaṉukku Āṇatti paṭṭāṉ Aṇṭaṉāṭṭu-k kuṇṭūr-
⟨3r12=59⟩ -k-kūṟṟattu-k kuṇṭūr-k kumāṉtāyaṉai vaṭa taraṉāṟ paṇikka-p paṭṭatu
⟨3r13=60⟩ brahmadeya-paripālanād ṛ¡d!e n[ā]nyad asti bhuvi dha⟨r⟩mma-sā(dha)nam(·) ¡d!asya cāpa-
⟨3r14=61⟩ haraṇād ṛ¡d!e tathā nānyad asti [bhu]vi pāpa-sā(dha)nam· b⟨r⟩ahmasva-rakṣaṇā-
⟨3r15=62⟩ d anyat· ¿ña?⟨⟨ṇya⟩⟩-mūla⟨n⟩ na vidyate tasyāt¿a?la(ṅ)¡kh!anād anyat· pāpa-mūla⟨n⟩ na
⟨3r16=63⟩ vidyate bahubh¿ṛ? vvasudhā dattā rājabhi⟨s⟩ saga(r)ādibhi⟨ḥ⟩ yasya yasya yadā
⟨3r17=64⟩ bhūm¿ī?⟨ḥ⟩ tasya tasya t⟨ad⟩ā ¡p!alam⟨·⟩ pāṇṭi-p perum paṇaikkā(ra)ṉ makaṉ
⟨3r18=65⟩ Arikēcari kai-¡yy!-eḻuttu

⟨Page 3v⟩

Apparatus

⟨56⟩ itaṉ¿a?⟨ai⟩k ⬦ itaṉaik CV.

Translation

...

⟨56–58⟩ Furthermore, having said “the lotus-feet of he who protects this are on my head”, having graciously ordered ⟨so⟩, the king (koṟṟavaṉ) made this copper order, as ascertainment (teṟṟu/tēṟṟu).

⟨58–59⟩ Furthermore, ...

Apart from protecting a brahmadeya,

There is no other means of attaining dharma on this earth;

And, likewise, apart from seizing it,

There is not other means of obtaining sin on this earth.

Other than protecting the property of Brahmins,

There is no source of merit;

Other than infringing it,

There is no source of sin.

Earth has been given by many

Kings such as Sagara and others;

To whom the land is then,

To him the fruit then.

Handwriting of Arikēcari,² son of Pāṇṭi Perum Paṇaikkā(ra)ṉ.

Bibliography

Edited in Cupparāyalu & Vētācalam 2007, with facsimiles (Āvaṇam 18.1).

This digital edition by Emmanuel Francis, based on Cupparāyalu & Vētācalam 2007.

Primary

[CV] Cupparāyalu, E. & Ve. Vētācalam. 2007. “pāṇṭiyaṉ neṭumāraṉiṉ iḷaiyaṉputtūrc ceppēṭu.” Āvaṇam 18, pp. 1–15.

Notes

1. Sanskrit Parāṅkuśa.
2. Sanskrit Arikesarin.

Display Options Word Wrap Line Numbers Comments Processing Instructions

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/erc-dharma/project-documentation/master/schema/latest/DHARMA_Schema.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>

<?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/erc-dharma/project-documentation/master/schema/latest/DHARMA_SQF.sch" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>

<?xml-model href="http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/schema/latest/tei-epidoc.rng" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>

<?xml-model href="http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/schema/latest/tei-epidoc.rng" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>

<title>Iḷaiyāṉ Puttūr grant, time of Parāṅkucaṉ, year 36</title>

<resp key="creator">author of digital edition</resp>

<forename>Emmanuel</forename>

<surname>Francis</surname>

</persName>

</respStmt>

</titleStmt>

<authority><ref target="https://dharmalekha.info">DHARMA</ref></authority>

<pubPlace>Paris, CEIAS</pubPlace>

<pubPlace>Paris, EFEO</pubPlace>

<idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSPandya10001.xml</idno>

</publicationStmt>

<repository>DHARMAbase</repository>

<idno/>

</msIdentifier>

<summary>Donation of the village of Iḷaiyāṉ Puttūr as <foreign>brahmadeya</foreign> by Parāṅkucaṉ<note>Sanskrit Parāṅkuśa.</note> to the Brahmin Nārāyaṇabhaṭṭasomayājin of the Bhāradvajagotra.</summary>

</msContents>

<p>

Grantha.

Proper diacritics for medial <foreign>au</foreign>.

Unclosed form of <foreign>dha</foreign> looking like a Tamil script <foreign>pa</foreign>.

</p>

</handDesc>

</physDesc>

</msDesc>

</sourceDesc>

</fileDesc>

<p>Encoded in TEI/EpiDoc according to the <ref target="https://hal.science/halshs-02888186">DHARMA Encoding Guide for Documentary Editions, version 2</ref></p>

</encodingDesc>

<change who="part:emfr" when="2024-09-13" status="draft">Creation of the file</change>

</revisionDesc>

</teiHeader>

<body>

<l n="a"><pb n="1v"/><lb n="1v1=1"/>bhavot·bhavas sadā bhūyāt·</l>

<l n="b">bhavatā mahī-vṛ<choice><orig>dh</orig><reg>d</reg></choice>dhaye</l>

<l n="c"><lb n="1v2=2"/>yat· prasādāt· samut·bhūtau</l>

<l n="d">ni<reg>r</reg>vvāṇābhyudayau nṛṇām<unclear>·</unclear></l>

</lg>

<p>

<lb n="1v3=3"/>tiru maruviṟ ṟikaḻnt’ ilaṅku martaka <hi rend="grantha">śrī</hi> malint’ aṉai

<lb n="1v4=4"/>ya taraṅkaṅkaḷ ...

...

</p>

<p>

maṟṟ’ itaṉ<choice><sic>a</sic><corr>ai</corr></choice>-k kāttāṉ

<lb n="3r10=57"/>malar-aṭi Eṉ muṭi mēl <choice><sic>a</sic><corr>e</corr></choice>ṉṟu koṟṟavaṉ paṇitt-aruḷa-t tēṟṟ’ eṉa <hi rend="grantha">tāmra-śā</hi>

<lb n="3r11=58" break="no"/><hi rend="grantha">sana</hi>ñ ceytāṉ

</p>

<p>

maṟṟ’ itaṉukku Āṇatti paṭṭāṉ Aṇṭaṉāṭṭu-k kuṇṭūr

<lb n="3r12=59" break="no"/>-k-kūṟṟattu-k kuṇṭūr-k kumāṉtāyaṉai vaṭa taraṉāṟ paṇikka-p paṭṭatu

</p>

<l n="a"><lb n="3r13=60"/>brahmadeya-paripālanād ṛ<choice><orig>d</orig><reg>t</reg></choice>e</l>

<l n="b">n<supplied reason="lost">ā</supplied>nyad asti bhuvi dha<reg>r</reg>mma-sā<unclear reason="eccentric_ductus">dha</unclear>nam<unclear>·</unclear></l>

<l n="c"><choice><orig>d</orig><reg>t</reg></choice>asya cāpa<lb n="3r14=61" break="no"/>haraṇād ṛ<choice><orig>d</orig><reg>t</reg></choice>e tathā</l>

<l n="d">nānyad asti <supplied reason="lost">bhu</supplied>vi pāpa-sā<unclear reason="eccentric_ductus">dha</unclear>nam·</l>

</lg>

<l n="a">b<supplied reason="omitted">r</supplied>ahmasva-rakṣaṇā<lb n="3r15=62" break="no"/>d anyat·</l>

<l n="b"><choice><sic>ña</sic><corr>pu</corr></choice><add place="below">ṇya</add>-mūla<supplied reason="omitted">n</supplied> na vidyate</l>

<l n="c">tasyāt<choice><sic>a</sic><corr>i</corr></choice>la<unclear>ṅ</unclear><choice><orig>kh</orig><reg>gh</reg></choice>anād anyat·</l>

<l n="d">pāpa-mūla<supplied reason="omitted">n</supplied> na <lb n="3r16=63"/> vidyate

</l>

</lg>

<l n="a">bahubh<choice><sic>ṛ</sic><corr>ir</corr></choice> vvasudhā dattā</l>

<l n="b">rājabhi<supplied reason="omitted">s</supplied> saga<unclear>r</unclear>ādibhi<supplied reason="omitted">ḥ</supplied></l>

<l n="c">yasya yasya yadā <lb n="3r17=64"/> bhūm<choice><sic>ī</sic><corr>i</corr></choice><supplied reason="omitted">ḥ</supplied></l>

<l n="d">tasya tasya t<supplied reason="omitted">ad</supplied>ā <choice><orig>p</orig><reg>ph</reg></choice>alam<supplied reason="omitted">·</supplied></l>

</lg>

<p>

pāṇṭi-p perum paṇaikkā<unclear>ra</unclear>ṉ makaṉ

<lb n="3r18=65"/>Arikēcari kai-<choice><orig>yy</orig><reg>y</reg></choice>-eḻuttu

</p>

</div>

<!--<app loc="0">

</app>-->

<rdg source="bib:Cupparāyalu+al_2007_01">itaṉaik</rdg>

</app>

</listApp>

</div>

...

</p>

<p n="56-58">Furthermore, having said <quote>the lotus-feet of he who protects this are on my head</quote>, having graciously ordered <supplied reason="subaudible">so</supplied>, the king <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>koṟṟavaṉ</foreign></supplied> made this copper order, as ascertainment <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>teṟṟu</foreign>/<foreign>tēṟṟu</foreign></supplied>.</p>

<p n="58-59">Furthermore, ...</p>

<l>Apart from protecting a <foreign>brahmadeya</foreign>,</l>

<l>There is no other means of attaining <foreign>dharma</foreign> on this earth;</l>

<l>And, likewise, apart from seizing it,</l>

<l>There is not other means of obtaining sin on this earth.</l>

</p>

<l>Other than protecting the property of Brahmins,</l>

<l>There is no source of merit;</l>

<l>Other than infringing it,</l>

<l>There is no source of sin.</l>

</p>

<l>Earth has been given by many</l>

<l>Kings such as Sagara and others;</l>

<l>To him the fruit then.</l>

</p>

<p>Handwriting of Arikēcari,<note>Sanskrit Arikesarin.</note> son of Pāṇṭi Perum Paṇaikkā<unclear>ra</unclear>ṉ.</p>

</div>

<!--<div type="commentary">

</div>-->

<p>Edited in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Cupparāyalu+al_2007_01"/></bibl>, with facsimiles (Āvaṇam 18.1).</p>

<p>This digital edition by Emmanuel Francis, based on <bibl><ptr target="bib:Cupparāyalu+al_2007_01"/></bibl>.</p>

</bibl>

</listBibl>

</div>

</body>

</text>

</TEI>