Ceṅkōṭṭai, Śiva temple, inscription of Kulaśekharadeva alias Parakrama Pāṇḍya

Editor: Emmanuel Francis.

Identifier: DHARMA_INSPandya01009.

Hand description:

Languages: Sanskrit, Tamil.

Repository: Pāṇḍya (tfa-pandya-epigraphy).

Version: 2025-06-30 10:52 (6f16750), last modified 2025-06-26 10:34 (7b4e1ea).

⟨1⟩ śubham astu

svasti śrī

bhuvaneka-vīra⟨2⟩-candra-kula-pradīpa-ko-jaṭila-varmma-tri⟨3⟩-bhuvana-c-cakra-vartti-kon-ēriṉmai-koṇṭaṉ ⟨4⟩ perumāḷ Abhirāma-parākrama-pāṇḍya-tēvar nan=tanar-āṉa ⟨5⟩ śrī-perumāḷ kuḷa-śekhara-tēvar-āṉa parākrama-pāṇḍya⟨6⟩-tēvaṟku yāṇṭu śakābdaM 1000 4 100 6 10 7-l mūṉṟ-āvatu viśvāva⟨7⟩su-varuṣam Aṟpaci-māsaM muppatān tiyatiyum Apara-pa⟨8⟩kṣattu Ekādaśiyum śukra-vāramum vaidhṛti-yoga(mu)⟨9⟩m siṃha-karaṇāmum peṟṟa Ut=tirattu nāḷ

teṉṉā(ri)⟨10⟩-nāṭṭu ceṅkōṭṭaiyil Uṭaiyār kulacē⟨11⟩karam-uṭaiya nayiṉārku tēvatāṉam pāṭṭām-āka ⟨12⟩ kuṭutta nilam Araimāvukku nām cēttu-k kuṭutta ⟨13⟩ nilam āvatu mēṟpaṭi nāṭṭu mēṟpaṭi y-ūril ⟨14⟩ mēṟpaṭiyār Añcāliyil mēlvāram tavirttu⟨15⟩k kuṭutta kuḷa-p-puravu

patiṉoṉṟāṅ kaṇṇāṟu taṭi ⟨16⟩ Āṟu nilam Araikkāṇi muntirikai
paṉṉiraṇ⟨17⟩ṭāṅ kaṇṇāṟu taṭi Eṭṭu nilam Araikkāṇi mu⟨18⟩ntirikai
patiṉmūṉṟāṅ kaṇṇāṟu taṭi Añcu ⟨19⟩ nilam Araikkāṇi

Ituvum Āka nilam Arai māvum ⟨20⟩ nāḷatu mutalukku nāṅ koḷḷum muṟaipāṭu Eṟpēṟ⟨21⟩paṭṭatum nam variyilār kaṇakkilum tavirttu Āca⟨22⟩ndrātāravaṟ cempilum cilaiyilum veṭṭi kai-⟨23⟩yyāṇṭu koḷḷavum

tulyaM

pāṟka

Ivai ⟨24⟩ [10+]

Apparatus

⟨12⟩ cēttukkuṭutta • TAS: “Read cērttukkoṭutta.”

⟨21⟩ Eṟpēṟ⟨21⟩paṭṭatum • TAS: “Read Eppēṟpaṭṭatum.”

Translation

Be it well. Hail! Prosperity! In the Śaka year 1467 expired, which was the third year of the reign of Perumāḷ Parākrama Pāṇḍyadeva alias Kulaśekharadeva,― the unrivalled hero of the world, the light of the candra-kula, the king Jaṭilavaraman, the lord of the three worlds, Kōnēriṉmaikoṇṭāṉ, the son of Perumāḷ Abhirāma Parākrama Pāṇḍyadeva; on a Friday corresponding to Ekādaśi in the dark half and the thirtieth of the month of Aṟpaci in the year Viśvāsu, in the Vaidhṛti-yoga, Siṃha-karaṇa and the Uttarā-nakṣatra, the king added further grant of lands to those already made to the God Kulaśekharam-uṭaiyar of Ceṅkōṭṭai in the Teṉṉāri-nāṭu; they are the tank fed lands (1) of six taṭis measuring araikkāṇi-muntiri, and situated near the eleventh channel, (2) of eight taṭis measuring araikkāṇi-muntiri, and situated near the twelfth channel and (3) of five taṭis measuring araikkāṇi; total, half a mā. The revenue accountants are ordered by the king to note that all taxes due to him from those lands have been abolished. The donee might get this document engraved on stone and copper and enjoy it as long as the moon and stars endure. The word tulyam, the royal signature is here engraved. Be it noted this is the signature of . . . . . . . . . .

Bibliography

Edited in Gopinatha Rao [1908] 1988, with English translation (TAS 1.6.6).

This digital edition by Emmanuel Francis, based on Gopinatha Rao [1908] 1988.

Primary

[TAS] Gopinatha Rao, T. A. [1908] 1988. Travancore archaeological series: Volume I. Reprint. Trivandrum: Government of Kerala. Pages 159–160.

Display Options Word Wrap Line Numbers Comments Processing Instructions

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/erc-dharma/project-documentation/master/schema/latest/DHARMA_Schema.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>

<?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/erc-dharma/project-documentation/master/schema/latest/DHARMA_SQF.sch" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>

<?xml-model href="http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/schema/latest/tei-epidoc.rng" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>

<?xml-model href="http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/schema/latest/tei-epidoc.rng" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>

<title>Ceṅkōṭṭai, Śiva temple, inscription of Kulaśekharadeva alias Parakrama Pāṇḍya</title>

<resp>author of digital edition</resp>

<forename>Emmanuel</forename>

<surname>Francis</surname>

</persName>

</respStmt>

</titleStmt>

<authority>DHARMA</authority>

<pubPlace>Paris, CEIAS</pubPlace>

<idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSPandya01009</idno>

<p>This work is licenced under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported

Licence. To view a copy of the licence, visit

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ or send a letter to

Creative Commons, 444 Castro Street, Suite 900, Mountain View,

California, 94041, USA.</p>

</licence>

</availability>

</publicationStmt>

<repository>DHARMAbase</repository>

<idno/>

</msIdentifier>

</msContents>

<p/>

</handDesc>

</physDesc>

</msDesc>

</sourceDesc>

</fileDesc>

<p>The project DHARMA has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC)

under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant

agreement no 809994).</p>

</projectDesc>

<p>Public URIs with the prefix bib to point to a Zotero Group Library named

ERC-DHARMA whose data are open to the public.</p>

</prefixDef>

<p>Internal URIs using the part prefix to point to person elements in the

<ref>DHARMA_IdListMembers_v01.xml</ref> file.</p>

</prefixDef>

</listPrefixDef>

</encodingDesc>

<change who="part:emfr" when="2025-06-23" status="draft">Creation of the file</change>

</revisionDesc>

</teiHeader>

<body>

<lb n="1"/>śubham astu

</p>

svasti śrī

</ab>

<p>

<hi rend="grantha">bhuvaneka-vīra</hi>

<lb n="2" break="no"/>-<hi rend="grantha">candra-kula-pradīpa-ko-jaṭila-varmma-tri</hi>

<lb n="3" break="no"/><hi rend="grantha">-bhuvana-c-cakra-vartti-ko</hi>n-ēriṉmai-koṇṭaṉ

<lb n="4"/>perumāḷ <hi rend="grantha">Abhirāma-parākrama-pāṇḍya</hi>-tēvar nan=tana<hi rend="grantha">r-ā</hi>ṉa

<lb n="5"/><hi rend="grantha">śrī-perumāḷ kuḷa-śekhara</hi>-tēvar-āṉa <hi rend="grantha">parākrama-pāṇḍya</hi>

<lb n="6" break="no"/>-tēvaṟku yāṇṭu <hi rend="grantha">śakābdaM</hi> <num value="1467"><g type="numeral">1000</g> 4 <g type="numeral">100</g> 6 <g type="numeral">10</g> 7</num>-l mūṉṟ-āvatu vi<hi rend="grantha">śvā</hi>va

<lb n="7" break="no"/><hi rend="grantha">su</hi>-va<hi rend="grantha">ruṣa</hi>m Aṟpaci-<hi rend="grantha">māsaM</hi> muppatān tiyatiyum <hi rend="grantha">Apara-pa</hi>

<lb n="8" break="no"/><hi rend="grantha">kṣa</hi>ttu <hi rend="grantha">Ekādaśi</hi>yum <hi rend="grantha">śukra</hi>-vāramum vai<hi rend="grantha">dhṛti</hi>-yo<hi rend="grantha">ga</hi><unclear>mu</unclear>

<lb n="9" break="no"/>m <hi rend="grantha">siṃha-kara</hi>ṇāmum peṟṟa Ut=ti<hi rend="grantha">ra</hi>ttu nāḷ

</p>

<p>

teṉṉā<unclear>ri</unclear>

<lb n="10" break="no"/>-nāṭṭu ceṅkōṭṭaiyil Uṭaiyār kulacē

<lb n="11" break="no"/>karam-uṭaiya nayiṉārku tēvatāṉam pāṭṭām-āka

<lb n="12"/>kuṭutta nilam Araimāvukku nām cēttu-k kuṭutta

<lb n="13"/>nilam āvatu mēṟpaṭi nāṭṭu mēṟpaṭi y-ūril

<lb n="14"/>mēṟpaṭiyār Añcāliyil mēlvāram tavirttu

<lb n="15" break="no"/>k kuṭutta kuḷa-p-puravu

<list><item>patiṉoṉṟāṅ kaṇṇāṟu taṭi

<lb n="16"/>Āṟu nilam Araikkāṇi muntirikai</item>

<item>paṉṉiraṇ

<lb n="17" break="no"/>ṭāṅ kaṇṇāṟu taṭi Eṭṭu nilam Araikkāṇi mu

<lb n="18" break="no"/>ntirikai</item>

<item>patiṉmūṉṟāṅ kaṇṇāṟu taṭi Añcu

<lb n="19"/>nilam Araikkāṇi</item>

</list>

Ituvum Āka nilam Arai māvum

<lb n="20"/>nāḷatu mutalukku nāṅ koḷḷum muṟaipāṭu Eṟpēṟ

<lb n="21" break="no"/>paṭṭatum nam variyilār kaṇakkilum tavirttu <hi rend="grantha">Āca</hi>

<lb n="22" break="no"/><hi rend="grantha">ndrā</hi>tā<hi rend="grantha">ra</hi>vaṟ cempi<hi rend="grantha">lu</hi>m ci<hi rend="grantha">lai</hi>yi<hi rend="grantha">lu</hi>m veṭṭi kai-

<lb n="23" break="no"/>yyāṇṭu koḷḷavum

</p>

<p xml:lang="san-Latn" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">tulyaM</p>

<p>pāṟka</p>

<p>Ivai

</p>

</div>

<lem>cēttukkuṭutta</lem>

<note><ptr target="bib:GopinathaRao1988_01"/>: <quote>Read <foreign>cērttukkoṭutta</foreign>.</quote></note>

</app>

<lem>Eṟpēṟ

<lb n="21" break="no"/>paṭṭatum</lem>

<note><ptr target="bib:GopinathaRao1988_01"/>: <quote>Read <foreign>Eppēṟpaṭṭatum</foreign>.</quote></note>

</app>

</listApp>

</div>

<p>Be it well. Hail! Prosperity! In the Śaka year 1467 expired, which was the third year

of the reign of Perumāḷ Parākrama Pāṇḍyadeva <hi rend="italic">alias</hi> Kulaśekharadeva,― the unrivalled

hero of the world, the light of the <foreign>candra-kula</foreign>, the king Jaṭilavaraman, the lord of the three

worlds, Kōnēriṉmaikoṇṭāṉ, the son of Perumāḷ Abhirāma Parākrama Pāṇḍyadeva; on a

Friday corresponding to Ekādaśi in the dark half and the thirtieth of the month of Aṟpaci in

the year Viśvāsu, in the Vaidhṛti-yoga, Siṃha-<foreign>karaṇa</foreign> and the Uttarā-nakṣatra, the king added

further grant of lands to those already made to the God Kulaśekharam-uṭaiyar of Ceṅkōṭṭai in

the Teṉṉāri-nāṭu; they are the tank fed lands (1) of six <foreign>taṭi</foreign>s measuring <foreign>araikkāṇi-muntiri</foreign>, and

situated near the eleventh channel, (2) of eight <foreign>taṭi</foreign>s measuring <foreign>araikkāṇi-muntiri</foreign>, and situated

near the twelfth channel and (3) of five <foreign>taṭi</foreign>s measuring <foreign>araikkāṇi</foreign>; total, half a <foreign>mā</foreign>. The

revenue accountants are ordered by the king to note that all taxes due to him from those lands

have been abolished. The donee might get this document engraved on stone and copper and

enjoy it as long as the moon and stars endure. The word <foreign>tulyam</foreign>, the royal signature is here

engraved. Be it noted this is the signature of . . . . . . . . . .</p>

</div>

<!--<div type="commentary">

</div>-->

<p>Edited in <bibl><ptr target="bib:GopinathaRao1988_01"/></bibl>, with English translation (TAS 1.6.6).</p>

<p>This digital edition by Emmanuel Francis, based on <bibl><ptr target="bib:GopinathaRao1988_01"/></bibl>.</p>

</bibl>

</listBibl>

<bibl>

</bibl>

</listBibl>

</div>

</body>

</text>

</TEI>