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· <title>Cāḷuvaṉ Kuppam, time of Nantippōttaraiyaṉ, year 12</title>
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15 <forename>Emmanuel</forename>
· <surname>Francis</surname>
· </persName>
· </respStmt>
· <respStmt>
20 <resp>intellectual authorship of edition</resp>
· <persName ref="part:emfr">
· <forename>Emmanuel</forename>
· <surname>Francis</surname>
· </persName>
25 </respStmt>
· </titleStmt>
· <publicationStmt>
· <authority>DHARMA</authority>
· <pubPlace>Paris, CEIAS</pubPlace>
30 <idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSPallava00505</idno>
· <availability>
· <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
· <p>This work is licenced under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported
· Licence. To view a copy of the licence, visit
35 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ or send a letter to
· Creative Commons, 444 Castro Street, Suite 900, Mountain View,
· California, 94041, USA.</p>
· <p>Copyright (c) 2019-2025 by Emmanuel Francis.</p>
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40 </availability>
· <date from="2019" to="2025">2019-2025</date>
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· <sourceDesc>
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45 <msIdentifier>
· <repository>DHARMAbase</repository>
· <idno/>
· </msIdentifier>
· <msContents>
50 <summary>Pillar inscription recording a donation of gold for providing food a the time of the Karttikai
· festival in Tiruviḻicil.</summary>
· </msContents>
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55 <p/>
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· <p>The project DHARMA has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC)
· under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant
65 agreement no 809994).</p>
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80 <change who="part:emfr" when="2024-04-21" status="draft">Creation of the file</change>
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85
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·
·
· <ab>
90 <milestone n="1" type="pagelike" unit="zone"/>
· <lb n="1"/><hi rend="grantha">svasti śrī</hi>
· </ab>
·
· <p>
95 <supplied reason="omitted">na</supplied>n=ti
· <lb n="2" break="no"/>-p-pōtt-arai
· <lb n="3" break="no"/>yaṟkku paṉ
· <lb n="4" break="no"/>ṉ-iraṇṭ-āva<supplied reason="omitted">tu</supplied>
· <milestone n="2" type="pagelike" unit="zone"/>
100 </p>
· <p>
· <lb n="5"/><hi rend="grantha"><unclear>śrī</unclear></hi>-mā-malla
· <lb n="6" break="no"/>-purattu kīrai
· <lb n="7" break="no"/>-p-piriyaṉ
105 <lb n="8"/>tiru-<choice><orig>I</orig><reg>v-i</reg></choice>ḻiccil
· <lb n="9"/><hi rend="grantha"><unclear>sa</unclear></hi> <gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/> <hi rend="grantha"><unclear>hāsi</unclear></hi><unclear>ra</unclear>
· <milestone n="3" type="pagelike" unit="zone"/>
· <lb n="10"/><hi rend="grantha">śrī</hi>kku patiṉ
· <lb n="11"/>kaḻañcu po
110 <lb n="12" break="no"/>ṉ kuṭuttā
· <lb n="13" break="no"/>ṉ
· </p>
· <p>
· Ataṉ po
115 <lb n="14" break="no"/>li-y-ūṭṭu ko
· <lb n="15" break="no"/>ṇ
· <lb n="16" break="no"/>ṭu
· <lb n="17"/>kārt
· <lb n="18" break="no"/>tikai
120 <lb n="19" break="no"/>-y kār
· <lb n="20" break="no"/>tti
· <lb n="21" break="no"/>kai <unclear>nā</unclear>
· <lb n="22" break="no"/>ṉṟu
· <lb n="23"/>viḻā
125 <lb n="24" break="no"/>-c ce
· <lb n="25" break="no"/>yt’ ū
· <lb n="26" break="no"/>ṭṭu
· <lb n="27" break="no"/>vō<unclear>m ā</unclear>
· <lb n="28" break="no"/>ṉō
130 <lb n="29" break="no"/>m <hi rend="grantha">sa</hi>pai
· <lb n="30" break="no"/>yōm
· </p>
· <p>
· <lb n="31"/>Ivv-ūrum
135 <lb n="32"/>kīrai-p-piri
· <lb n="33" break="no"/>yaṉukk’ oṭ
· <lb n="34" break="no"/>ṭi kuṭuttō
· <lb n="35" break="no"/><unclear>m</unclear>
· </p>
140
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·
·<div type="apparatus">
·
145 <listApp>
·
· <app loc="1">
· <lem><supplied reason="omitted">na</supplied>n=ti°</lem>
· <rdg source="bib:Irajavel2006_01 bib:Badhreenath2015_01">nanti°</rdg>
150 <rdg source="bib:Rajavelu2008_01">nandi</rdg>
· <note>The correct reading has been assessed from photos (<ptr target="bib:Subramanian2005_01"/>; 2008, by Emmanuel Francis).</note>
· </app>
·
· <app loc="4">
155 <lem>°āva<supplied reason="omitted">tu</supplied></lem>
· <rdg source="bib:Irajavel2006_01"/>
· <rdg source="bib:Rajavelu2008_01">°āva<lb n="5" break="no"/>tu</rdg>
· <rdg source="bib:Badhreenath2015_01">°āva<unclear>tu</unclear></rdg>
· </app>
160
· <app loc="9">
· <lem><hi rend="grantha"><unclear>sa</unclear></hi><gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/><hi rend="grantha"><unclear>hāsi</unclear></hi><unclear>ra</unclear></lem>
· <rdg source="bib:Irajavel2006_01"/>
· <rdg source="bib:Rajavelu2008_01">sa<gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/>bhiasira</rdg>
165 <rdg source="bib:Badhreenath2015_01">capaiyō <gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/></rdg>
· </app>
·
· <app loc="17">
· <lem>kārt
170 <lb n="18" break="no"/>tikai
· <lb n="19" break="no"/>-y kār
· <lb n="20" break="no"/>tti
· <lb n="21" break="no"/>kai</lem>
· <rdg source="bib:Irajavel2006_01 bib:Rajavelu2008_01"/>
175 <rdg source="bib:Badhreenath2015_01">kāt
· <lb n="18" break="no"/>tikai
· <lb n="19" break="no"/>-y kā
· <lb n="20" break="no"/>tti
· <lb n="21" break="no"/>kai</rdg>
180 </app>
·
· </listApp>
·
·</div>
185
·<div type="translation" resp="part:emfr">
·
· <p n="1">Prosperity! Fortune!</p>
·
190 <p n="1-4">Twelfth year of Nantippōttaraiyaṉ.<note>Sanskrit Nandin + Tamil Pōttaraiyar. That is, the Pallava king Nandin.</note></p>
·
· <p n="5-13">
· Kīraippiriyaṉ of the <unclear>glorious</unclear> Māmallapuram
· gave ten <foreign>kaḻañcu</foreign>s of gold
195 for <gap reason="lost"/>
· <supplied reason="subaudible">of/at</supplied> Tiruviḻicil.
· </p>
·
· <p n="13-30">We, the members of the assembly have become those who, with the interest of that <supplied reason="subaudible">gold</supplied>, will provide food <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>ūṭṭuvōm</foreign></supplied>, when celebrating <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>ceytu</foreign></supplied> the festival at the time of Karttikai<note>See MTL, s.v. <foreign>kārttikai</foreign>: <quote>4. cf. <foreign>kārttika</foreign>. The full-moon day in the month of Kārttikai when every house is beautifully lit with lamps</quote>.</note> <supplied reason="subaudible">in the month of</supplied> Karttikai.</p>
200
· <p n="31-35">
· We commit ourselves to give<note>That is, to have the deposited gold used for the purpose indicated.</note>
· to/for Kīraippiriyaṉ of this village.</p>
·
205 </div>
·
·<div type="commentary"/>
·
·<div type="bibliography">
210
· <p>Edited in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Irajavel2006_01"/></bibl> (Āvaṇam 17.23.1), in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Rajavelu2008_01"/></bibl>, in <ptr target="bib:Badhreenath2015_01"/>.</p>
· <p>This digital edition by Emmanuel Francis, based on the previous editions. The distinction between initial and medial vowels, and between Grantha and Tamil letters could not be implemented with full confidence. The present digital edition is thus provisional and should be revised with proper visual documentation.</p>
·
· <listBibl type="primary">
215
· <bibl n="I">
· <ptr target="bib:Irajavel2006_01"/>
· <citedRange unit="page">127-128</citedRange>
· <citedRange unit="item">1</citedRange>
220 </bibl>
·
· <bibl n="R">
· <ptr target="bib:Rajavelu2008_01"/>
· <citedRange unit="page">181-182</citedRange>
225 <citedRange unit="item">1</citedRange>
· </bibl>
·
· <bibl n="B">
· <ptr target="bib:Badhreenath2015_01"/>
230 <citedRange unit="page">147-149</citedRange>
· <citedRange unit="item">1</citedRange>
· </bibl>
·
· </listBibl>
235
· <listBibl type="secondary">
·
· <bibl>
· <ptr target="bib:Subramanian2005_01"/>
240 </bibl>
·
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·
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245
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