Tiruniṟaṅkoṉṟai, rock, no king, no year

Author of digital edition: Emmanuel Francis (emfr).

Summary: Donation of gold to two Jain shrines (paḷḷi), that is, those of Tirunaṟuṅ Koṇṭai, probably mentioned in the present record in a corrupt form or an incorrect reading, and Caturmukaṉ mentioned, along with Tirunaṟuṅ Koṇṭai, in another record from the same place (see INSPallava00455, line 1).

Languages: Sanskrit (san), Tamil (tam).

Version: 2025-09-09 12:00 (265f3f1), last modified 2025-01-11 12:43 (ee4d0a2).

Edition

⟨1⟩ śrī ciruṟṟāṟu koṇṭai kuttār [ci] nāṭṭu

⟨2⟩ nariya-p-pāṭi-c ciṅkaṉār periya

⟨3⟩ vaṭukanār iraṇṭu paḷḷikkum

⟨4⟩ pattu-p poṉ kuṭuttār poli-¡Ū!ṭṭ-āka

Apparatus

⟨1⟩ ciruṟṟāṟu ⬦ D • Most probably a corrupt form or incorrect reading of tirunaṟu. See tirunaṟuṅ koṇtai in INSPallava00455, line 1. — ⟨1⟩ [ci] ⬦ (ci) D • It is not clear in D what the parentheses mean here, as compared to square brackets used elsewhere.

⟨3⟩ vaṭukanār iraṇṭu ⬦ vaṭukanār-iraṇṭu D • It is not clear in D what the hyphen means here.

⟨4⟩ poli-¡Ū!⟨y-ū⟩ṭṭ-āka ⬦ poli uṭṭāka D.

Translation by Emmanuel Francis

⟨1⟩ Prosperity!

⟨1–4⟩ [For] the glorious protector (kuttār) with a fragrant tuft¹, Ciṅkaṉār Periya Vaṭukanār [of] Nariyappāṭi in the …nāṭu gave ten gold (poṉ) as interest (poliyūṭṭu³) to the two paḷḷis².

Bibliography

Reported in ARIE 1939-1943 (ARIE/1939-1943/B/1939-1940/308).

Edited in Dayalan 2005.

This digital edition by Emmanuel Francis, based on Dayalan 2005, not sufficiently reliable. The distinction between vowel akṣaras and markers, and between Grantha and Tamil letters, cannot be implemented with full confidence. The present digital edition is thus provisional and should be revised with proper visual documentation.

Primary

[D] Dayalan, D. 2005. Computer application in Indian epigraphy (Pallava period). 3 vols. New Delhi: Bharatiya Kala Prakashan. Volume 3, appendix I, page 1312, item 75.

Secondary

[ARIE] ARIE 1939-1943. Annual reports on South Indian epigraphy for the years 1939-40 to 1942-43. Edited by C. R. Krishnamacharlu and N. Laksminarayan Rao. Delhi: Government of India, 1952. Page 66, appendixes B/1939-1940, item 308.

Notes

1. Tentative translation based on reading tirunaṟuṅ koṇtai, presuming that this is the name of a major deity of the site.
2. That is, the donation consists in the interest of ten gold currencies.

Display Options Word Wrap Line Numbers Comments Processing Instructions

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/erc-dharma/project-documentation/master/schema/latest/DHARMA_Schema.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>

<?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/erc-dharma/project-documentation/master/schema/latest/DHARMA_SQF.sch" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>

<?xml-model href="https://epidoc.stoa.org/schema/latest/tei-epidoc.rng" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>

<?xml-model href="https://epidoc.stoa.org/schema/latest/tei-epidoc.rng" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>

<title>Tiruniṟaṅkoṉṟai, rock, no king, no year</title>

<resp>EpiDoc encoding</resp>

<forename>Emmanuel</forename>

<surname>Francis</surname>

</persName>

</respStmt>

<resp>intellectual authorship of edition</resp>

<forename>Emmanuel</forename>

<surname>Francis</surname>

</persName>

</respStmt>

</titleStmt>

<authority>DHARMA</authority>

<pubPlace>Paris, CEIAS</pubPlace>

<idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSPallava00453</idno>

<p>This work is licenced under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported

Licence. To view a copy of the licence, visit

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ or send a letter to

Creative Commons, 444 Castro Street, Suite 900, Mountain View,

California, 94041, USA.</p>

</licence>

</availability>

</publicationStmt>

<repository>DHARMAbase</repository>

<idno/>

</msIdentifier>

<summary>Donation of gold to two Jain shrines (<foreign>paḷḷi</foreign>), that is, those of Tirunaṟuṅ Koṇṭai, probably mentioned in the present record in a corrupt form or an incorrect reading, and Caturmukaṉ mentioned, along with Tirunaṟuṅ Koṇṭai, in another record from the same place (see <ref target="DHARMA_INSPallava00455">INSPallava00455</ref>, line 1).</summary>

</msContents>

<p/>

</handDesc>

</physDesc>

</msDesc>

</sourceDesc>

</fileDesc>

<p>The project DHARMA has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC)

under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant

agreement no 809994).</p>

</projectDesc>

<p>Public URIs with the prefix bib to point to a Zotero Group Library named

ERC-DHARMA whose data are open to the public.</p>

</prefixDef>

<p>Internal URIs using the part prefix to point to person elements in the

<ref>DHARMA_IdListMembers_v01.xml</ref> file.</p>

</prefixDef>

</listPrefixDef>

</encodingDesc>

<change who="part:emfr" when="2024-04-27" status="draft">Creation of the file</change>

</revisionDesc>

</teiHeader>

<body>

<lb n="1"/>śrī

</ab>

<p>

ciruṟṟāṟu koṇṭai kuttār <supplied reason="lost">ci</supplied> nāṭṭu

<lb n="2"/>nariya-p-pāṭi-c ciṅkaṉār periya

<lb n="3"/>vaṭukanār iraṇṭu paḷḷikkum

<lb n="4"/>pattu-p poṉ kuṭuttār poli-<choice><orig>Ū</orig><reg>y-ū</reg></choice>ṭṭ-āka

</p>

</div>

<lem>ciruṟṟāṟu</lem>

<note>Most probably a corrupt form or incorrect reading of <foreign>tirunaṟu</foreign>. See <foreign>tirunaṟuṅ koṇtai</foreign> in <ref target="DHARMA_INSPallava00455">INSPallava00455</ref>, line 1.</note>

</app>

<note>It is not clear in <ptr target="bib:Dayalan2005_01"/> what the parentheses mean here, as compared to square brackets used elsewhere.</note>

</app>

<lem>vaṭukanār iraṇṭu</lem>

<rdg source="bib:Dayalan2005_01">vaṭukanār-iraṇṭu</rdg>

<note>It is not clear in <ptr target="bib:Dayalan2005_01"/> what the hyphen means here.</note>

</app>

<rdg source="bib:Dayalan2005_01">poli uṭṭāka</rdg>

</app>

</listApp>

</div>

Prosperity!

</p>

<supplied reason="subaudible">For</supplied> the glorious protector <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>kuttār</foreign></supplied> with a fragrant tuft<note>Tentative translation based on reading <foreign>tirunaṟuṅ koṇtai</foreign>, presuming that this is the name of a major deity of the site.</note>,

Ciṅkaṉār Periya Vaṭukanār <supplied reason="subaudible">of</supplied> Nariyappāṭi in the <gap reason="ellipsis"/>nāṭu

gave ten gold <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>poṉ</foreign></supplied> as interest <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>poliyūṭṭu</foreign><note>That is, the donation consists in the interest of ten gold currencies.</note></supplied>

to the two <foreign>paḷḷi</foreign>s<note>Jain shrines.</note>.

</p>

</div>

<p>Reported in <bibl><ptr target="bib:ARIE1939-1943"/></bibl> (ARIE/1939-1943/B/1939-1940/308).</p>

<p>Edited in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Dayalan2005_01"/></bibl>.</p>

<p>This digital edition by Emmanuel Francis, based on <bibl><ptr target="bib:Dayalan2005_01"/></bibl>, not sufficiently reliable. The distinction between vowel <foreign>akṣara</foreign>s and markers, and between Grantha and Tamil letters, cannot be implemented with full confidence. The present digital edition is thus provisional and should be revised with proper visual documentation.</p>

</bibl>

</listBibl>

</bibl>

</listBibl>

</div>

</body>

</text>

</TEI>