Cāṇaṅkuppam, time of Nandivikramavarman, year 12

Author of digital edition: Emmanuel Francis (emfr).

Summary: Hero-stone inscription commemorating the death of Viṉaiyittaṉ and donation in honour of the deceased hero.

Palaeographic description: The puḷḷi is used.

Languages: Sanskrit (san), Tamil (tam).

Version: 2025-09-09 12:00 (265f3f1), last modified 2025-01-07 12:26 (3c5965f).

Edition

⟨1⟩ [svast]i śrī kō-vicai⟨ya⟩-nan·ti-vikkirama-paruma-
⟨2⟩ [ṟk]u yāṇṭu paṉ·ṉiraṇ·ṭ-āvatu paṭuvūr-k-
⟨3⟩ -k[ō]ṭ·ṭat·tu Aṭaiy¿a?ṟu-nāṭu vicaiyātit·ta-
⟨4⟩ ṉ-āṉa kam·paṭikaḷ muruṅkai mēṟ paṭai vanta-
⟨5⟩ [ñ]āṉṟu poṉ(·)ṉēṟar ka¡l!atti(l)uḷ· pāṉ· mu-
⟨6⟩ [t]taraiyar marumakaṉ viṉaiy¡i!ttaṉ kutirai
⟨7⟩ [mu]ṭṭaṉi mēl Eṟintu pattāṉ Avaṟ·ku (v)iṇṭa-
⟨8⟩ l paṭ-
⟨9⟩ ṭiyum-
⟨10⟩ cemmā-
⟨11⟩ rp·-paṭ-
⟨12⟩ ṭiyum
⟨13⟩ (kuṭu)ttu [unknown number of lost lines]
⟨14⟩ It’ aḻitāṉ nara […]

Apparatus

⟨1⟩ °vicai⟨ya⟩° ⬦ °vicaiya° R • The letter ya possibly added below the line.

⟨3⟩ Aṭaiy¿a?⟨ā⟩ṟu° ⬦ Aṭaiyaṟu° R.

⟨5⟩ ka¡l!⟨ḷ⟩atti(l)uḷ· ⬦ kaḷattiluḷ R. — ⟨5⟩ pāṉ· ⬦ bāṇa(ṇa)- R • pāṉ· might be emended to pāṇa-.

⟨7⟩ (v)iṇṭa⟨8⟩l ⬦ miṇa⟨8⟩l R • R however comments on miṇṭal in his introduction to his edition.

Translation by Emmanuel Francis

⟨1⟩ [Prosperity!] Fortune!

⟨1–2⟩ Twelfth year of the victorious king Nantivikkiramaparumaṉ.¹

⟨2–7⟩ Viṉaiyīttaṉ, the son-in-law [of] (Bāṇa) Muttaraiyar, fell fighting upon (mēl) … (kutirai muṭṭaṉi) in the battlefield (kaḷam) [with] Poṉṉērar, when Kampaṭikaḷ alias Vicaiyātittaṉ² marched³ [with his] army upon Muruṅkai, in the Ātaiyāṟunāṭu of the Paṭuvūrkkōṭṭam.

⟨7–13⟩ To him⁴, (having given) Viṇṭal Paṭṭi and Cemmār Paṭṭi …

[unknown number of lost lines]

⟨14⟩ He who destroys⁵ this [donation] [he will go to] (hell ?) (nara⁶).

Bibliography

Reported in ARIE 1992-1993 (ARIE/1992-1993/B/1992-1993/315).

Edited in Rajavelu 1996 (JESI 20.16). Text in Dayalan 2005.

This revised edition by Emmanuel Francis, based on photos (2009).

Primary

[R] Rajavelu, S. 1996. “Vellore Fort Museum inscription of Nandivarman II.” JESI 20, pp. 64–66.

[D] Dayalan, D. 2005. Computer application in Indian epigraphy (Pallava period). 3 vols. New Delhi: Bharatiya Kala Prakashan. Volume 3, appendix I, page 1252, item 19.

Secondary

ARIE 1992-1993. Annual report on Indian epigraphy for 1992-93. Edited by Madhav N. Katti. New Delhi: Archaeological Survey of India, 1998. Page 53, appendixes B/1992-93, item 315.

Notes

1. Sanskrit Nandivikramavarman.
2. Sanskrit Vijayāditya.
3. Literally: went.
4. That is, in honour of him.
5. That is, harms.
6. That is, a lacunose form of narakam.

Display Options Word Wrap Line Numbers Comments Processing Instructions

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/erc-dharma/project-documentation/master/schema/latest/DHARMA_Schema.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>

<?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/erc-dharma/project-documentation/master/schema/latest/DHARMA_SQF.sch" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>

<?xml-model href="https://epidoc.stoa.org/schema/latest/tei-epidoc.rng" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>

<?xml-model href="https://epidoc.stoa.org/schema/latest/tei-epidoc.rng" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>

<title>Cāṇaṅkuppam, time of Nandivikramavarman, year 12</title>

<resp>EpiDoc encoding</resp>

<forename>Emmanuel</forename>

<surname>Francis</surname>

</persName>

</respStmt>

<resp>intellectual authorship of edition</resp>

<forename>Emmanuel</forename>

<surname>Francis</surname>

</persName>

</respStmt>

</titleStmt>

<authority>DHARMA</authority>

<pubPlace>Paris, CEIAS</pubPlace>

<idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSPallava00425</idno>

<p>This work is licenced under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported

Licence. To view a copy of the licence, visit

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ or send a letter to

Creative Commons, 444 Castro Street, Suite 900, Mountain View,

California, 94041, USA.</p>

</licence>

</availability>

</publicationStmt>

<repository>DHARMAbase</repository>

<idno/>

</msIdentifier>

<summary>Hero-stone inscription commemorating the death of Viṉaiyittaṉ and donation in honour of the deceased hero.</summary>

</msContents>

<p>The <foreign>puḷḷi</foreign> is used.</p>

</handDesc>

</physDesc>

</msDesc>

</sourceDesc>

</fileDesc>

<p>The project DHARMA has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC)

under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant

agreement no 809994).</p>

</projectDesc>

<p>Public URIs with the prefix bib to point to a Zotero Group Library named

ERC-DHARMA whose data are open to the public.</p>

</prefixDef>

<p>Internal URIs using the part prefix to point to person elements in the

<ref>DHARMA_IdListMembers_v01.xml</ref> file.</p>

</prefixDef>

</listPrefixDef>

</encodingDesc>

<change who="part:emfr" when="2022-10-03" status="draft">Creation of the file</change>

</revisionDesc>

</teiHeader>

<body>

<lb n="1"/><supplied reason="lost">svast</supplied>i śrī

</ab>

<p>

kō-vicai<supplied reason="omitted">ya</supplied>-nan·ti-vikkirama-paruma

<lb n="2" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">ṟk</supplied>u yāṇṭu paṉ·ṉiraṇ·ṭ-āvatu

</p>

<p>

paṭuvūr-k

<lb n="3" break="no"/>-k<supplied reason="lost">ō</supplied>ṭ·ṭat·tu Aṭaiy<choice><sic>a</sic><corr>ā</corr></choice>ṟu-nāṭu vicaiyātit·ta

<lb n="4" break="no"/>ṉ-āṉa kam·paṭikaḷ muruṅkai mēṟ paṭai vanta

<lb n="5" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">ñ</supplied>āṉṟu poṉ<unclear>·</unclear>ṉēṟar ka<choice><orig>l</orig><reg>ḷ</reg></choice>atti<unclear>l</unclear>uḷ· pāṉ· mu

<lb n="6" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">t</supplied>taraiyar marumakaṉ viṉaiy<choice><orig>i</orig><reg>ī</reg></choice>ttaṉ kutirai

<lb n="7"/><supplied reason="lost">mu</supplied>ṭṭaṉi mēl Eṟintu pattāṉ

</p>

<p>

Avaṟ·ku <unclear>v</unclear>iṇṭa

<lb n="8" break="no"/>l paṭ

<lb n="9" break="no"/>ṭiyum

<lb n="10" break="no"/>cemmā

<lb n="11" break="no"/>rp·-paṭ

<lb n="12" break="no"/>ṭiyum

<lb n="13"/><unclear>kuṭu</unclear>ttu

</p>

<p>

</p>

<p>

<lb n="14"/>It’ aḻitāṉ nara <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>

</p>

</div>

<lem>°vicai<supplied reason="omitted">ya</supplied>°</lem>

<rdg source="bib:Rajavelu1994_01">°vicaiya°</rdg>

<note>The letter <foreign>ya</foreign> possibly added below the line.</note>

</app>

<lem>Aṭaiy<choice><sic>a</sic><corr>ā</corr></choice>ṟu°</lem>

<rdg source="bib:Rajavelu1994_01">Aṭaiyaṟu°</rdg>

</app>

<rdg source="bib:Rajavelu1994_01">kaḷattiluḷ</rdg>

</app>

<note><foreign>pāṉ·</foreign> might be emended to <foreign>pāṇa-</foreign>.</note>

</app>

<lem><unclear>v</unclear>iṇṭa

<rdg source="bib:Rajavelu1994_01">miṇa

<note><ptr target="bib:Rajavelu1994_01"/> however comments on <foreign>miṇṭal</foreign> in his introduction to his edition.</note>

</app>

</listApp>

</div>

<supplied reason="lost">Prosperity!</supplied> Fortune!

</p>

Twelfth year of the victorious king Nantivikkiramaparumaṉ.<note>Sanskrit Nandivikramavarman.</note>

</p>

Viṉaiyīttaṉ, the son-in-law <supplied reason="subaudible">of</supplied> <unclear>Bāṇa</unclear> Muttaraiyar, fell fighting upon <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>mēl</foreign></supplied> <gap reason="ellipsis"/> <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>kutirai muṭṭaṉi</foreign></supplied> in the battlefield <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>kaḷam</foreign></supplied> <supplied reason="subaudible">with</supplied> Poṉṉērar, when Kampaṭikaḷ alias Vicaiyātittaṉ<note>Sanskrit Vijayāditya.</note> marched<note>Literally: went.</note> <supplied reason="subaudible">with his</supplied> army upon Muruṅkai, in the Ātaiyāṟunāṭu of the Paṭuvūrkkōṭṭam.

</p>

To him<note>That is, in honour of him.</note>, <unclear>having given</unclear> Viṇṭal Paṭṭi and Cemmār Paṭṭi <gap reason="ellipsis"/>

</p>

<p>

</p>

He who destroys<note>That is, harms.</note> this <supplied reason="subaudible">donation</supplied> <supplied reason="lost">he will go to</supplied> <unclear>hell ?</unclear> <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>nara</foreign><note>That is, a lacunose form of <foreign>narakam</foreign>.</note></supplied>.

</p>

</div>

<p>Reported in <bibl><ptr target="bib:ARIE1992-1993"/></bibl> (ARIE/1992-1993/B/1992-1993/315).</p>

<p>Edited in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Rajavelu1994_01"/></bibl> (JESI 20.16). Text in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Dayalan2005_01"/></bibl>.</p>

<p>This revised edition by Emmanuel Francis, based on photos (2009).</p>

</bibl>

</bibl>

</listBibl>

<bibl>

</bibl>

</listBibl>

</div>

</body>

</text>

</TEI>