Tippacamuttiram, time of Kampavarman, year 17

Editor: Emmanuel Francis.

Identifier: DHARMA_INSPallava00221.

Summary: Lake-bund stone inscription recording ...

Hand description:

Languages: Sanskrit, Tamil.

Repository: Pallava (tfa-pallava-epigraphy).

Version: 2025-01-17 18:23 (350e545), last modified 2025-01-10 18:40 (a0ca2ab).

⟨Face A⟩ ⟨1⟩ svasti śrī

kō-vicaiya-ka⟨2⟩mpa-vikkirama-parumaṟku yā⟨3⟩ṇṭu patiṉ ēḻ-āvatu

⟨4⟩ Innāṭṭ-uṭaiya pṛthi¡ya!⟨vī-ka⟩⟨5⟩ṅkaraiyarum Ivar tē⟨6⟩viyār Ilāṭa-p-peruntē⟨7⟩viyārum taṅkaḷ maka(ṉ/ḷ) ⟨8⟩ Ayyak=kuṭṭi Aṭikaḷukku ⟨Face B⟩ ⟨9⟩ Ivv-iruvarum ceyta ⟨10⟩ ¡dhammam!⟨dharmmam⟩ valivalak=ka-maṅka⟨11⟩lattu Ērik=kuk= kaṇṭa Ā⟨12⟩ṟṟu-k=-kāl

Ik-kāl viḻu⟨13⟩-p-pērararaiya¡n!⟨ṉ⟩

I-¡dha⟨14⟩mmam!⟨dharmmam⟩ Itu Irakṣippā¡ṉ⟨15⟩ṉ!⟨ṉ⟩ aṭi Eṉ muṭi mēl

Apparatus

⟨7⟩ maka(ṉ/ḷ) ⬦ maka(ḷ) JS.

⟨10⟩ ¡dhammam!⟨dharmmam⟩ ⬦ dha(r)mmam JS.

⟨13⟩ I-¡dhammam!⟨dharmmam⟩ ⬦ I-dha(r)mmam JS.

⟨14⟩ Irakṣippāṉ¡ṉṉ!⟨ṉ⟩ aṭi ⬦ Irakṣippāṉ(ṉ a)ṭi JS.

Translation by Emmanuel Francis

(1) Prosperity! Fortune!

(1–3) Seventeenth year of the victorious king Kampavikkiramaparumaṉ.¹

(4–12) The pious act that Pṛthiyaṅkaraiyar, the lord of this province/region (nāṭu) and his wife Ilāṭapperuntēviyār, both of them, did for their venerable son Ayyakkuṭṭi: a canal (āṟṟu-k-kāl²) which feeds (kaṇṭa³) the lake/tank of Valivalakkamaṅkalam.

(12–13) This canal (ik-kāl) is [named after/owned by] Viḻuppērararaiyaṉ.

(13–15) This pious act (id-dhammam, that is, id-dharmam), the feet of its protector are above my head.

Commentary

Note on "venerable son Ayyakkuṭṭi". Could be "venerable daughter". Cf. EI.

Note on Pṛthiyaṅkaraiyar = Pṛthivīgaṅga. Cf. EI for discussion and identification of people mentioned.

Bibliography

Reported in Krishnamacharlu and Laksminarayan Rao 1952 (ARIE/1939-1943/B/1939-1940/174).

Edited in Sundaram 1959–1960, with visual documentation. Text and summary in Mahalingam 1988 (IP 221).

This revised edition by Emmanuel Francis, based on visual documentation published in Sundaram 1959–1960.

Primary

[JS] Sundaram, J. 1959–1960. “Tippasamudram inscription of Kampa-vikramavarman, year 17.” EI 33, pp. 23–26. Pages 23–26.

[IP] Mahalingam, T. V. 1988. Inscriptions of the Pallavas. New Delhi; Delhi: Indian Council of Historical Research; Agam Prakashan. Item 221, pages 569–570.

Secondary

[ARIE] Krishnamacharlu, C. R. and N. Laksminarayan Rao. 1952. Annual reports on South Indian epigraphy for the years 1939-40 to 1942-43. Delhi: Government of India. Page 52, appendixes B/1939-1940, item 174.

Notes

1. Sanskrit Kampavikramavarman.
2. Literally: river-leg.
3. Literally: which sees.

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kō-vicaiya-ka

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I-<choice><orig><hi rend="grantha">dha

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Prosperity! Fortune!

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Seventeenth year of the victorious king Kampavikkiramaparumaṉ.<note>Sanskrit Kampavikramavarman.</note>

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The pious act that Pṛthiyaṅkaraiyar, the lord of this province/region <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>nāṭu</foreign></supplied> and his wife Ilāṭapperuntēviyār, both of them, did for their venerable son Ayyakkuṭṭi: a canal <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>āṟṟu-k-kāl</foreign><note>Literally: river-leg.</note></supplied> which feeds <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>kaṇṭa</foreign><note>Literally: which sees.</note></supplied> the lake/tank of Valivalakkamaṅkalam.

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<p>This revised edition by Emmanuel Francis, based on visual documentation published in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Sundaram1959-1960_01"/></bibl>.</p>

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