Kūram, Śiva temple, time of Nṛpatuṅga, year 21

Author of digital edition: Emmanuel Francis (emfr).

Summary: Śiva temple pillar. Regulation by the Kūram assembly pertaining to four kaḻañcus of gold, apparently received in donation.

Languages: Sanskrit (san), Tamil (tam).

Version: 2025-09-15 19:40 (7e3925e), last modified 2025-09-15 18:11 (4fd70bd).

Edition

⟨1⟩ svasti śrī nṛpat¡o!-
⟨2⟩ (ṅkarkku) yāṇṭu Iru-
⟨3⟩ -patt’ oṉṟ-āvatu
⟨4⟩ kūrattu sabhai-
⟨5⟩ y(ō)m eḻuttu O-
⟨6⟩ ymā-n(ā)ṭṭu perā-
⟨7⟩ yūr-nāṭṭu nallā-
⟨8⟩ yūr peruñci [****]-
⟨9⟩ [****] pakkal nāṟ--
⟨10⟩ kalañcu po[ṉ] [**]
⟨11⟩ [******] I-
⟨12⟩ [**] cāṉa [****] ru-
⟨13⟩ ṭṭa [******]-
⟨14⟩ kaḻit [*******]-
⟨15⟩ ṇṭa mu-p-patu [**]
⟨16⟩ [**********]
⟨17⟩ [**********]
⟨18⟩ [**********]
⟨19⟩ [**********]
⟨20⟩ [**********]-
⟨21⟩ ṭṭi-y ūṭṭuvat[-āka] [***]-
⟨22⟩ ttōm Ūṭṭa [**]-
⟨23⟩ vitaṉāl vanta [***]
⟨24⟩ [**] Avvavv-āṭṭai [****]
⟨25⟩ [***] kay-āka-p paṇit-
⟨26⟩ (tō)m sabhaiyō(m) [**]-
⟨27⟩ -p paṇikka-v eḻuti [***]
⟨28⟩ Ivv-ūr (ma)dhyasthan [***]
⟨29⟩ [**] vinīta¡(n)!-ē¡(n)! [***]-
⟨30⟩ ṭṭi-p-pōttaṉ [****]

Apparatus

⟨1⟩ sabhai⟨5⟩y(ō)m • Only the kāl in (o) is unclear.

⟨10⟩ po[ṉ] ⬦ po[1+] SII.

⟨21⟩ ūṭṭuvat[-āka] [ca. 3+] ⬦ ūṭṭuvata [ca. 5+] SII.

Translation

⟨1⟩ Prosperity! Fortune!

⟨1–3⟩ Twenty-first year of Nṛpato(ṅkar).¹

⟨3–30⟩ ...

Commentary

Mahalingam 1988 uncorrectly locates this inscription in the Viṣṇu temple (Ādikeśavaperumāḷ).

Bibliography

Reported in ARIE 1899-1900 (ARIE/1899-1900/B/1900/37).

Edited in Subrahmanya Aiyer 1932 (SII 7.39). Text and summary in Mahalingam 1988 (IP 174). Edited in Civāṉantam 2013.

This digital edition by Emmanuel Francis, based on previous edition(s).

Primary

[SII] Subrahmanya Aiyer, K.V. 1932. South-Indian inscriptions (texts). Volume VII: Miscellaneous inscriptions from the Tamil, Malayalam, Telugu and Kannada countries. South Indian Inscriptions 7. Calcutta: Government of India, Central Publication Branch. Page 15, item 39.

[IP] Mahalingam, T. V. 1988. Inscriptions of the Pallavas. New Delhi; Delhi: Indian Council of Historical Research; Agam Prakashan. Pages 492–493, item 174.

[C] Civāṉantam, Irā. 2013. Tamiḻnāṭṭuk kalveṭṭukaḷ: tokuti IV. Kāñcipuram māvaṭṭak kalveṭṭukaḷ: tokuti IV. TNSDA Epigraphical Series 43. Chennai: Government of Tamil Nadu, State Department of Archaeology. Page 64, item 534/2013.

Secondary

[ARIE] ARIE 1899-1900. G.O. etc., Nos. 833-34, 22nd August 1900. Epigraphy. Passing orders on the annual report on – for 1899-1900. Copy to the Government of India. Edited by Eugen Julius Theodor Hultzsch. Madras: Government of Madras, Public Department, 1900. Page 50, appendix B/1900, item 37.

Notes

1. Sanskrit Nṛpatuṅga.

Display Options Word Wrap Line Numbers Comments Processing Instructions

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/erc-dharma/project-documentation/master/schema/latest/DHARMA_Schema.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>

<?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/erc-dharma/project-documentation/master/schema/latest/DHARMA_SQF.sch" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>

<?xml-model href="https://epidoc.stoa.org/schema/latest/tei-epidoc.rng" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>

<?xml-model href="https://epidoc.stoa.org/schema/latest/tei-epidoc.rng" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>

<title>Kūram, Śiva temple, time of Nṛpatuṅga, year 21</title>

<resp>author of digital edition</resp>

<forename>Emmanuel</forename>

<surname>Francis</surname>

</persName>

</respStmt>

</titleStmt>

<authority>DHARMA</authority>

<pubPlace>Paris, CEIAS</pubPlace>

<idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSPallava00174</idno>

<p>This work is licenced under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported

Licence. To view a copy of the licence, visit

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ or send a letter to

Creative Commons, 444 Castro Street, Suite 900, Mountain View,

California, 94041, USA.</p>

</licence>

</availability>

</publicationStmt>

<repository>DHARMAbase</repository>

<idno/>

</msIdentifier>

<summary>Śiva temple pillar. Regulation by the Kūram assembly pertaining to four <foreign>kaḻañcu</foreign>s of gold, apparently received in donation.</summary>

</msContents>

<p/>

</handDesc>

</physDesc>

</msDesc>

</sourceDesc>

</fileDesc>

<p>The project DHARMA has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC)

under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant

agreement no 809994).</p>

</projectDesc>

<p>Public URIs with the prefix bib to point to a Zotero Group Library named

ERC-DHARMA whose data are open to the public.</p>

</prefixDef>

<p>Internal URIs using the part prefix to point to person elements in the

<ref>DHARMA_IdListMembers_v01.xml</ref> file.</p>

</prefixDef>

</listPrefixDef>

</encodingDesc>

<change who="part:emfr" when="2020-02-11" status="draft">Creation of the file</change>

</revisionDesc>

</teiHeader>

<body>

<lb n="1"/>svasti śrī

</ab>

<p>

<lb n="2" break="no"/><unclear>ṅkarkku</unclear> yāṇṭu Iru

<lb n="3" break="no"/>-patt’ oṉṟ-āvatu

</p>

<p>

<lb n="4"/>kūrattu <hi rend="grantha">sabhai</hi>

<lb n="5" break="no"/>y<unclear>ō</unclear>m eḻuttu

</p>

<p>

<lb n="6" break="no"/>ymā-n<unclear>ā</unclear>ṭṭu perā

<lb n="7" break="no"/>yūr-nāṭṭu nallā

<lb n="8" break="no"/>yūr peruñci <gap reason="lost" quantity="4" unit="character" precision="low"/>

<lb n="9" break="no"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="4" unit="character" precision="low"/> pakkal nāṟ-

<lb n="10" break="no"/>kalañcu po<supplied reason="lost">ṉ</supplied>

</p>

<p>

<lb n="11"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="6" unit="character" precision="low"/> I

<lb n="12" break="no"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character" precision="low"/> cāṉa <gap reason="lost" quantity="4" unit="character" precision="low"/> ru

<lb n="14" break="no"/>kaḻit <gap reason="lost" quantity="7" unit="character" precision="low"/>

<lb n="21" break="no"/>ṭṭi-y ūṭṭuvat<supplied reason="lost">-āka</supplied> <gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character" precision="low"/>

<lb n="23" break="no"/>vitaṉāl vanta <gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character" precision="low"/>

<lb n="24"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character" precision="low"/> Avvavv-āṭṭai <gap reason="lost" quantity="4" unit="character" precision="low"/>

<lb n="25"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character" precision="low"/> kay-āka-p paṇit

<lb n="26" break="no"/><unclear>tō</unclear>m <hi rend="grantha">sabhai</hi>yō<unclear>m</unclear> <gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character" precision="low"/>

</p>

<p>

<lb n="27" break="no"/>-p paṇikka-v eḻuti <gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character" precision="low"/>

<lb n="28"/>Ivv-ūr <hi rend="grantha"><unclear>ma</unclear>dhyastha</hi>n <gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character" precision="low"/>

<lb n="29"/> <gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character" precision="low"/> vinīta<choice><orig><unclear>n</unclear></orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice>-ē<choice><orig><unclear>n</unclear></orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice> <gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character" precision="low"/>

<lb n="30" break="no"/>ṭṭi-p-pōttaṉ <gap reason="lost" quantity="4" unit="character" precision="low"/>

</p>

</div>

<lem>sabhai

<note>Only the <foreign>kāl</foreign> in <unclear>o</unclear> is unclear.</note>

</app>

</app>

<lem>ūṭṭuvat<supplied reason="lost">-āka</supplied> <gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character" precision="low"/></lem>

<rdg source="bib:SubrahmanyaAiyer1932_01">ūṭṭuvata <gap reason="lost" quantity="5" unit="character" precision="low"/></rdg>

</app>

</listApp>

</div>

Prosperity! Fortune!

</p>

Twenty-first year of Nṛpato<unclear>ṅkar</unclear>.<note>Sanskrit Nṛpatuṅga.</note>

</p>

...

</p>

</div>

<p>

<bibl><ptr target="bib:Mahalingam1988_01"/></bibl> uncorrectly locates this inscription in the Viṣṇu temple (Ādikeśavaperumāḷ).

</p>

</div>

<p>Reported in <bibl><ptr target="bib:ARIE1899-1900"/></bibl> (ARIE/1899-1900/B/1900/37).</p>

<p>

Edited in <bibl><ptr target="bib:SubrahmanyaAiyer1932_01"/></bibl> (SII 7.39).

Text and summary in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Mahalingam1988_01"/></bibl> (IP 174).

Edited in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Civanantam2013_01"/></bibl>.

</p>

<p>This digital edition by Emmanuel Francis, based on previous edition(s).</p>

</bibl>

</bibl>

</bibl>

</listBibl>

</bibl>

</listBibl>

</div>

</body>

</text>

</TEI>