Koṭumpāḷūr, Aivarkōyil, fragment, time of […]kesarivarman, year 13

Author of digital edition: Emmanuel Francis (emfr).

Summary: Donation of gold for the Mahādeva of the Aintaḷi at Koṭumpāḷūr for the upkeep of perpetual lamps.

Language: Tamil (tam).

Version: 2025-06-17 14:18 (4c377e5), last modified 2025-06-17 14:18 (4c377e5).

Edition

⟨1⟩  ⟨Block a⟩ […] [kēcari]⟨Block b⟩parma¡k!ku yāṇṭu 10 3(Ā)vatu I¡v!-āṇṭu (U)[ṟat]tū[r]⟨Block c⟩[-k-kūṟṟattu]
⟨2⟩  ⟨Block a⟩ […][koṭumpā]⟨Block b⟩ḷūr ¡Añ!taḷi mahādevarkku Oru noṉtā ⟨Block c⟩ [viḷakku] […]
⟨3⟩  ⟨Block a⟩ […] ⟨Block b⟩ cilat tirumeṟṟaḷi mātaṉ ca¡ṉ!ti(kku)m ti⟨Block c⟩[ruviḷakku] […]
⟨4⟩  ⟨Block a⟩ […] ⟨Block b⟩ kaḻañcu ca¡ṉ!tirāti¿tava? pakal no¡ṉ!t⟨Block c⟩[ā viḷakku]-
⟨5⟩ ⟨Block a⟩[…] ⟨Block b⟩ t(arku) nakkaṉ [**] (ce)ti [*] Ik-(k)aḻañcum kai […] ⟨Block c⟩ […]
⟨6⟩  ⟨Block a⟩ […] [A]⟨Block b⟩¡ñ!-taḷi […] [Itu] paṉmā⟨Block c⟩hecuvara-(ra)(kṣai)

Apparatus

⟨6⟩ [A] ‡ ¡ñ!⟨n⟩-taḷi • The restoration is consistent with the spelling of the rest of the inscription. The recontructed original has to be fully normalised to Aintaḷi. — ⟨6⟩ hecuvara-(ra)(kṣai) • These are the only letters clearly readable on the third block.

Translation

⟨1⟩ 13th year of [kecari][…]varman […]

⟨1–5⟩ In this year, for the Mahādeva of the Aintaḷi at Koṭumpāḷūr in the Uṟattūrkkūṟṟam, one perpetual lamp […] … (cilat tirumeṟṟaḷi mātaṉ), one lamp for the twilight […] kaḻañcu, as long as the moon and the sun, a perpetual day-lamp […] Nakkaṉ Ceti

⟨5–6⟩ This kaḻañcu […] the Aintaḷi […]

⟨6⟩ This [donation is under] the protection of the Paṉmāheśvaras.

Commentary

The inscription Kotumpalur 7, another fragment on the site, possibly gives the beginning of lines 4-6.

Bibliography

First reported, edited and translated here by Emmanuel Francis (2020).

Display Options Word Wrap Line Numbers Comments Processing Instructions

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<title>Koṭumpāḷūr, Aivarkōyil, fragment, time of <gap reason="lost"/>kesarivarman, year 13</title>

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<supplied reason="lost">kēcari</supplied>

parma<choice><orig>k</orig><reg>rk</reg></choice>ku yāṇṭu <num value="13"><num value="10"><g type="numeral">10</g></num> 3</num><unclear>Ā</unclear>vatu

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I<choice><orig>v</orig><reg>vv</reg></choice>-āṇṭu <unclear>U</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ṟat</supplied>tū<supplied reason="lost">r</supplied>

<supplied reason="lost">-k-kūṟṟattu</supplied>

<gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/><supplied reason="lost">koṭumpā</supplied>

ḷūr <choice><orig>Añ</orig><reg>Ain</reg></choice>taḷi ma<hi rend="grantha">hāde</hi>varkku Oru noṉtā

<supplied reason="lost">viḷakku</supplied> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>

cilat tirumeṟṟaḷi mātaṉ ca<choice><orig>ṉ</orig><reg>n</reg></choice>ti<unclear>kku</unclear>m ti

<supplied reason="lost">ruviḷakku</supplied> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>

kaḻañcu ca<choice><orig>ṉ</orig><reg>n</reg></choice>tirāti<choice><sic>tava</sic><corr>ttavat</corr></choice> pakal no<choice><orig>ṉ</orig><reg>n</reg></choice>t

<supplied reason="lost">ā viḷakku</supplied>

t<unclear>arku</unclear> nakkaṉ <gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/> <unclear>ce</unclear>ti <gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/>

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Ik-<unclear>k</unclear>aḻañcum kai <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>

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<supplied reason="lost">Itu</supplied> paṉmā

<hi rend="grantha">he</hi>cuvara-<unclear>ra</unclear><hi rend="grantha"><unclear>kṣai</unclear></hi>

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<note>The restoration is consistent with the spelling of the rest of the inscription. The recontructed original has to be fully normalised to <foreign>Aintaḷi</foreign>.</note>

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<lem><hi rend="grantha">he</hi>cuvara-<unclear>ra</unclear><hi rend="grantha"><unclear>kṣai</unclear></hi></lem>

<note>These are the only letters clearly readable on the third block.</note>

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13th year of <supplied reason="lost">kecari</supplied><gap reason="lost"/>varman <gap reason="lost"/>

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In this year, for the Mahādeva of the Aintaḷi at Koṭumpāḷūr in the Uṟattūrkkūṟṟam, one perpetual lamp

<gap reason="lost"/> <gap reason="ellipsis"/> <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>cilat tirumeṟṟaḷi mātaṉ</foreign></supplied>, one lamp for the twilight <gap reason="lost"/> <foreign>kaḻañcu</foreign>, as long as the moon and the sun, a perpetual day-lamp <gap reason="lost"/> Nakkaṉ Ceti

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This <foreign>kaḻañcu</foreign> <gap reason="lost"/> the Aintaḷi <gap reason="lost"/>

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This <supplied reason="subaudible">donation is under</supplied> the protection of the Paṉmā<hi rend="grantha">heśva</hi>ras.

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<p>The inscription <ref target="DHARMA_INSKotumpalur00007.xml">Kotumpalur 7</ref>, another fragment on the site, possibly gives the beginning of lines 4-6.</p>

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<p>First reported, edited and translated here by Emmanuel Francis (2020).</p>

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Fragment inscription inscribed on at least 3 blocks, the last 2 of which only remain for sure.

The beginning of lines 4-6 between the first two milestones, might in fact be part of another inscription.

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