Koṭumpāḷūr, Aivarkōyil, fragment, time of […][…]kesarivarman, year 13
Version: (d00caea), last modified (dc4d661).
Edition
⟨1⟩ ⟨Block a⟩ […][…] [kēcari]⟨Block b⟩parma¡k!ku yāṇṭu 10 3(Ā)vatu I¡v!-āṇṭu (U)[ṟat]tū[r]⟨Block c⟩[-k-kūṟṟattu]
⟨2⟩ ⟨Block a⟩ […][…][koṭumpā]⟨Block b⟩ḷūr ¡Añ!taḷi mahādevarkku Oru noṉtā ⟨Block c⟩ [viḷakku] […][…]
⟨3⟩ ⟨Block a⟩ […][…] ⟨Block b⟩ cilat tirumeṟṟaḷi mātaṉ ca¡ṉ!ti(kku)m ti⟨Block c⟩[ruviḷakku] […][…]
⟨4⟩ ⟨Block a⟩ […][…] ⟨Block b⟩ kaḻañcu ca¡ṉ!tirāti¿tava? pakal no¡ṉ!t⟨Block c⟩[ā viḷakku]-
⟨5⟩ ⟨Block a⟩[…][…] ⟨Block b⟩ t(arku) nakkaṉ [**][2+] (ce)ti [*][1+] Ik-(k)aḻañcum kai […][…] ⟨Block c⟩ […][…]
⟨6⟩ ⟨Block a⟩ […][…] [A]⟨Block b⟩¡ñ!-taḷi […][…] [Itu] paṉmā⟨Block c⟩hecuvara-(ra)(kṣai)
Apparatus
⟨6⟩ [A] ‡ ¡ñ!⟨n⟩-taḷi • The restoration is consistent with the spelling of the rest of the inscription. The recontructed original has to be fully normalised to Aintaḷi. — ⟨6⟩ hecuvara-(ra)(kṣai) • These are the only letters clearly readable on the third block.
Translation
⟨1⟩ 13th year of [kecari][…][…]varman […][…]
⟨1–5⟩ In this year, for the Mahādeva of the Aintaḷi at Koṭumpāḷūr in the Uṟattūrkkūṟṟam, one perpetual lamp […][…] … (cilat tirumeṟṟaḷi mātaṉ), one lamp for the twilight […][…] kaḻañcu, as long as the moon and the sun, a perpetual day-lamp […][…] Nakkaṉ Ceti
⟨5–6⟩ This kaḻañcu […][…] the Aintaḷi […][…]
⟨6⟩ This [donation is under] the protection of the Paṉmāheśvaras.
Bibliography
First reported, edited and translated here by Emmanuel Francis (2020).
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<p>Copyright (c) 2019-2025 by Emmanuel Francis.</p>
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<summary>Donation of gold for the Mahādeva of the Aintaḷi at Koṭumpāḷūr for the upkeep of perpetual lamps.</summary>
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<gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<supplied reason="lost">kēcari</supplied>
<milestone unit="block" n="b" break="no"/>
parma<choice><orig>k</orig><reg>rk</reg></choice>ku yāṇṭu <num value="13"><num value="10"><g type="numeral">10</g></num> 3</num><unclear>Ā</unclear>vatu
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I<choice><orig>v</orig><reg>vv</reg></choice>-āṇṭu <unclear>U</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ṟat</supplied>tū<supplied reason="lost">r</supplied>
<milestone unit="block" n="c" break="no"/>
<supplied reason="lost">-k-kūṟṟattu</supplied>
<lb n="2"/>
<milestone unit="block" n="a"/>
<gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/><supplied reason="lost">koṭumpā</supplied>
<milestone unit="block" n="b" break="no"/>
ḷūr <choice><orig>Añ</orig><reg>Ain</reg></choice>taḷi ma<hi rend="grantha">hāde</hi>varkku Oru noṉtā
<milestone unit="block" n="c"/>
<supplied reason="lost">viḷakku</supplied> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="3"/>
<milestone unit="block" n="a"/>
<gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
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cilat tirumeṟṟaḷi mātaṉ ca<choice><orig>ṉ</orig><reg>n</reg></choice>ti<unclear>kku</unclear>m ti
<milestone unit="block" n="c" break="no"/>
<supplied reason="lost">ruviḷakku</supplied> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="4"/>
<milestone unit="block" n="a"/>
<gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
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kaḻañcu ca<choice><orig>ṉ</orig><reg>n</reg></choice>tirāti<choice><sic>tava</sic><corr>ttavat</corr></choice> pakal no<choice><orig>ṉ</orig><reg>n</reg></choice>t
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<supplied reason="lost">ā viḷakku</supplied>
<lb n="5" break="no"/>
<milestone unit="block" n="a"/>
<gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
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t<unclear>arku</unclear> nakkaṉ <gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/> <unclear>ce</unclear>ti <gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/>
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Ik-<unclear>k</unclear>aḻañcum kai <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<milestone unit="block" n="c"/>
<gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="6"/>
<milestone unit="block" n="a"/>
<gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <supplied reason="lost">A</supplied>
<milestone unit="block" n="b" break="no"/><choice><orig>ñ</orig><reg>n</reg></choice>-taḷi <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
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<supplied reason="lost">Itu</supplied> paṉmā
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<hi rend="grantha">he</hi>cuvara-<unclear>ra</unclear><hi rend="grantha"><unclear>kṣai</unclear></hi>
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<lem><supplied reason="lost">A</supplied> ‡ <choice><orig>ñ</orig><reg>n</reg></choice>-taḷi</lem>
<note>The restoration is consistent with the spelling of the rest of the inscription. The recontructed original has to be fully normalised to <foreign>Aintaḷi</foreign>.</note>
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<lem><hi rend="grantha">he</hi>cuvara-<unclear>ra</unclear><hi rend="grantha"><unclear>kṣai</unclear></hi></lem>
<note>These are the only letters clearly readable on the third block.</note>
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<!--Update! Add tag for restored parts of words-->
<p n="1">
13th year of <supplied reason="lost">kecari</supplied><gap reason="lost"/>varman <gap reason="lost"/>
</p>
<p n="1-5">
In this year, for the Mahādeva of the Aintaḷi at Koṭumpāḷūr in the Uṟattūrkkūṟṟam, one perpetual lamp
<gap reason="lost"/> <gap reason="ellipsis"/> <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>cilat tirumeṟṟaḷi mātaṉ</foreign></supplied>, one lamp for the twilight <gap reason="lost"/> <foreign>kaḻañcu</foreign>, as long as the moon and the sun, a perpetual day-lamp <gap reason="lost"/> Nakkaṉ Ceti
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This <foreign>kaḻañcu</foreign> <gap reason="lost"/> the Aintaḷi <gap reason="lost"/>
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<p n="6">
This <supplied reason="subaudible">donation is under</supplied> the protection of the Paṉmā<hi rend="grantha">heśva</hi>ras.
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<p>The inscription <ref target="DHARMA_INSKotumpalur00007.xml">Kotumpalur 7</ref><!--Update cross-ref-->, another fragment on the site, possibly gives the beginning of lines 4-6.</p>
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<p>First reported, edited and translated here by Emmanuel Francis (2020).</p>
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<!--
Fragment inscription inscribed on at least 3 blocks, the last 2 of which only remain for sure.
The beginning of lines 4-6 between the first two milestones, might in fact be part of another inscription.
-->
Commentary
The inscription Kotumpalur 7, another fragment on the site, possibly gives the beginning of lines 4-6.