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· <forename>Vincent</forename>
· <surname>Tournier</surname>
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· <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
· <p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported
· Licence. To view a copy of the licence, visit
40 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ or send a letter to
· Creative Commons, 444 Castro Street, Suite 900, Mountain View,
· California, 94041, USA.</p>
· <p>Copyright (c) 2019-2025 by John
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· <date from="2019" to="2025">2019-2025</date>
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90 <change who="part:axja" when="2019-12-18" status="draft">Creation of the template</change>
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· <p><lb n="1"/><unclear>bho</unclear>gava<unclear>dha</unclear>nakasa bodhigahapatino<lb n="2"/><supplied reason="lost">pu</supplied>tasa Isimitasa pāyako sa<lb n="3" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">s</supplied>uciko saĀlaṁbano deyadhama
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105 <lem><unclear>bho</unclear>gava<unclear>dha</unclear>nakasa</lem>
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110 <rdg source="bib:Nakanishi+Hinuber2014_01"><supplied reason="lost">va</supplied>ṇ<supplied reason="lost">ika</supplied>sa</rdg>
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115 <note>The editors doubt <bibl><ptr target="bib:Poonacha2011_01"/></bibl>’s suggestion (<bibl><ptr target="bib:Poonacha2011_01"/><citedRange unit="page">169</citedRange><citedRange unit="page">471</citedRange></bibl>) that the term <foreign>ālambana</foreign> points to the coping. See also <bibl><ptr target="bib:Nakanishi+Hinuber2014_01"/><citedRange unit="page">16</citedRange><citedRange unit="page">60</citedRange></bibl>. Yet the word <foreign>ālaṁbana</foreign> occurs in <ref target="DHARMA_INSKnI00231.xml">KnI0231</ref>, which is of the very same type as the objects bearing <ref target="DHARMA_KnI00085.xml">KnI0085</ref>–<ref target="DHARMA_INSKnI00091.xml">91</ref>: these are edited under the heading <foreign>uṣṇīṣa</foreign>. Yet it is striking that the MIA <foreign>unisa</foreign> — or any other MIA form corresponding to Skt. <foreign xml:lang="san-Latn">uṣṇīṣa</foreign> — common, for instance, in the Amaravati corpus is nearly absent from the Kanaganahalli corpus, as it is, for instance, in Sarnath, and that the single occurrence of the term <foreign>Uṁnisa</foreign> (<ref target="DHARMA_KnI00044">KnI0044</ref>) occurs on a <foreign>puphagahani</foreign> and may point to a part of the casing. The term <foreign>āla(ṁ)bana</foreign> moreover occurs once on ca. 1st-c. BCE piece of “rail stone” found in Sarnath. See ASI–AR 1906–1907: 95 (<bibl><ptr target="bib:Tsukamoto1996_01"/><citedRange unit="item">Sarn 85</citedRange></bibl>). On the basis of the designation <foreign>āla(ṁ)bana</foreign>, Sten Konow who based his reading on the rubbing (<bibl><ptr target="bib:Marshal+Konow1911_01"/><citedRange unit="plate">XXX</citedRange></bibl>) assumed that <quote>this stone was originally the lower horizontal stone of a rail.</quote> But the object is described as a <quote>coping stone … with rounded edge at the the top</quote> in Sahni’s catalogue of the Sarnath museum (1914: 214–215, no. D(a) 39). Sahni further adds that <quote>[i]t is curious that in the epigraph the coping stone is referred to as a base stone.</quote> <ref target="DHARMA_INSKnI00231.xml">KnI0231</ref> now proves that this is not an isolated case, and that <foreign>ālaṁbana</foreign> can not mean, in the context of Kanaganahalli or Sarnath, “base stone.” In the Mahāvastu, the term <foreign>ālambana</foreign> occurs alongside <foreign>adhiṣṭhānaka</foreign> as a qualifier of <foreign>sūcika</foreign>, the cross-bars fixed on the uprights (<foreign>pādaka</foreign>) in the description of the railings surrounding the city of Dīpavatī. See Mvu (S) I.194.20–195.4 / Ms. Sa, 54a3–5; Mvu (S) III.227.7–13 / (M) III.282.8–13. See also Divy 221.9–10. In light of the evidence Kanaganahalli, Edgerton’s understanding of <foreign>ālambana</foreign> (<bibl><ptr target="bib:Edgerton1953_01"/></bibl>, s.v. [3]), should be revised: in these passages, while the <foreign>adhiṣṭhānaka</foreign> would point to the base of the <foreign>vedikā</foreign>, the <foreign>ālambana</foreign> could point to the crowning element holding together the railing.</note>
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