Pupphagahani, Kanaganahalli stūpa
Editor: Vincent Tournier.
Identifier: DHARMA_INSKnI00030.
Hand description:
Language: Middle Indo-Aryan.
Repository: Satavahana (tfb-satavahana-epigraphy).
Version: (f8e3cba), last modified (04bc718).
Translation by Vincent Tournier
A [pupphagahani] slab: the gift of Haripussa from Dhaññakaḍa.
Bibliography
This edition, based on photographs, by Vincent Tournier. Encoded in XML by Fu Fan in April 2025.
Primary
[N+vH] Nakanishi, Maiko and Oskar von Hinüber. 2014. Kanaganahalli inscriptions. Annual report of the International Research Institute for Advanced Buddhology at Soka University for the Academic Year 2013, Vol. 17, Supplement. Tokyo: International Research Institute for Advanced Buddhology, Soka University. Page 48, section II.2, item 11.
[MASI] Poonacha, K. P. 2011. Excavations at Kanaganahalli (Sannati), taluk Chitapur, dist. Gulbarga, Karnataka. Memoirs of the Archaeological Survey of India 106. New Delhi: Archaeological Survey of India. Page 474, item 217.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/erc-dharma/project-documentation/master/schema/latest/DHARMA_Schema.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>
<?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/erc-dharma/project-documentation/master/schema/latest/DHARMA_Schema.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>
<?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/erc-dharma/project-documentation/master/schema/latest/DHARMA_SQF.sch" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>
<?xml-model href="https://epidoc.stoa.org/schema/latest/tei-epidoc.rng" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>
<?xml-model href="https://epidoc.stoa.org/schema/latest/tei-epidoc.rng" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="eng">
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title>Pupphagahani, Kanaganahalli stūpa</title>
<respStmt>
<resp>author of digital edition</resp>
<persName ref="part:vito">
<forename>Vincent</forename>
<surname>Tournier</surname>
</persName>
</respStmt>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<authority>DHARMA</authority>
<pubPlace>Munich</pubPlace>
<idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSKnI00030</idno>
<!-- Replace by filename, e.g. Pallava00001 -->
<availability>
<licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
<p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported
Licence. To view a copy of the licence, visit
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ or send a letter to
Creative Commons, 444 Castro Street, Suite 900, Mountain View,
California, 94041, USA.</p>
<p>Copyright (c) 2019-2025 by Vincent Tournier.</p><!-- replace year and name, use format "Forename1 Surname1 & Forename2 Surname2" or "Forename1 Surname1, Forename2 Surname2 & Forename3 Surname3" if necessary — the copyright is that of the encoder(s) -->
</licence>
</availability>
<date from="2019" to="2025">2019-2025</date>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><!-- only the handDesc can be filled in at this stage -->
<msDesc><!-- //// NB: the msIdentifier had to be added for validation purposes ///. It will be edited later with the metadata spreadsheet -->
<msIdentifier>
<repository>DHARMAbase</repository>
<idno/><!-- don't modify this -->
</msIdentifier>
<msContents><!-- describe the intellectual content of an inscription -->
<summary><!-- //// NOT MANDATORY ////--></summary> <!-- offers the possibility to give a summary of the inscription's content -->
</msContents>
<physDesc>
<handDesc>
<p><!-- The script name(s) will be inserted here at a later stage from the metadata spreasheet. At this stage, you can mention here in a free-text paragraph any characteristics of the writing observed more than once in this inscription that seem unusual/uncommon or otherwise noteworthy given the general characteristics of the script in question. See EGD 11.2. --></p>
<!-- If you need to identify individual hands (EGD §7.5/) in addition to one or more paragraphs of general palaeographic description, wrap <summary> around the <p> or <p>s above, and, outside <summary>, create <handNote> elements for each hand as follows:
<summary><p><p/></summary>
<handNote xml:id="Pallava00001_hand1"></handNote>
<handNote xml:id="Pallava00001_hand2"></handNote>
-->
</handDesc>
</physDesc>
</msDesc>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<encodingDesc>
<projectDesc>
<p>The project DHARMA has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement no 809994).</p>
</projectDesc>
<schemaRef type="guide" key="EGDv01" url="https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-02888186"/><!-- UPDATE the link once the release is made official -->
<listPrefixDef>
<prefixDef ident="bib" matchPattern="([a-zA-Z0-9\-\_]+)" replacementPattern="https://www.zotero.org/groups/1633743/erc-dharma/items/tag/$1">
<p>Public URIs with the prefix bib to point to a Zotero Group Library named ERC-DHARMA whose data are open to the public.</p>
</prefixDef>
<prefixDef ident="part" matchPattern="([a-z]+)" replacementPattern="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/erc-dharma/project-documentation/master/DHARMA_idListMembers_v01.xml#$1">
<p>Internal URIs using the part prefix to point to person elements in the <ref>DHARMA_idListMembers_v01.xml</ref> file.</p>
</prefixDef>
</listPrefixDef>
</encodingDesc>
<revisionDesc>
<change who="part:fufa" when="2025-06-28">Encoding of the translation and commentary</change>
<change who="part:fufa" when="2025-04-29">Initial encoding</change>
<change who="part:axja" when="2020-10-12">Version 3.2 : moving the xml:lang to the root</change>
<change who="part:axja" when="2020-07-02">Version 3.1: adding the encodingDesc and linking the template with the DHARMA Schema</change>
<change who="part:axja" when="2020-03-18">Version 2: addition of handDesc and summary</change>
<change who="part:axja" when="2019-12-18" status="draft">Creation of the
template</change>
<!-- replace this by a line that has you as @who, that has the @date on which you finished the first basic encoding of the file, and that has the following description of what was finished on that date: "Initial encoding of the file." Then add a <change> entry for each significant change to the file. -->
</revisionDesc>
</teiHeader>
<text xml:space="preserve">
<body>
<div type="edition" xml:lang="pra-Latn">
<p><lb n="1"/>dhañakaḍakasa har<supplied reason="lost">i</supplied>pusasa paṭa<unclear>ṁ</unclear> dānaṁ</p>
<!--edition encoded as per EGD §§2−7-->
</div>
<div type="apparatus">
<!--apparatus encoded as per EGD §9.1, basic elements for apparatus below-->
<listApp>
<app loc="1">
<lem>har<supplied reason="lost">i</supplied>pusasa</lem>
<rdg source="bib:Nakanishi+Hinuber2014_01">harapusasa</rdg>
</app>
<app loc="1">
<lem>paṭa<unclear>ṁ</unclear> dānaṁ</lem>
<rdg source="bib:Nakanishi+Hinuber2014_01">paṭadāna</rdg>
</app>
</listApp>
</div>
<div type="translation" resp="part:vito">
<p>A <supplied reason="subaudible">pupphagahani</supplied> slab: the gift of Haripussa from Dhaññakaḍa.</p>
<!--translation encoded as per EGD §9.2 -->
</div>
<div type="commentary">
<p><bibl n="N+vH"><ptr target="bib:Nakanishi+Hinuber2014_01"/><citedRange unit="page">48</citedRange></bibl>, note: <quote>Here either the <foreign>puphagahani</foreign> is referred to as <foreign>paṭa</foreign> “slab,” or, more likely, if inscriptions II.2,9 (=<ref target="DHARMA_INSKnI00028.xml">KnI 28</ref>) and II.2,10 (=<ref target="DHARMA_INSKnI00029.xml">KnI 29</ref>) are compared, the <foreign>puphagahani</foreign> and the accompanying slab seem to be the object of donation.</quote> <ref target="DHARMA_INSKnI00029.xml">KnI 29</ref> in fact reads <foreign><unclear>p</unclear>uphagahani dānaṁ</foreign> and not <foreign><unclear>p</unclear>uphagahapa<supplied reason="lost">ṭa</supplied></foreign>. Moreover, <ref target="DHARMA_INSKnI00061.xml">KnI 61</ref> refers to the dedicated object as <foreign>puphapaṭo</foreign>, which does in fact support that <foreign>pupphagahani</foreign>s are sometimes more losely refer to as “slabs”. I have thus translated accordingly.</p>
<!--commentary encoded as per section §9.3 -->
</div>
<div type="bibliography">
<!--bibliography encoded as per section §9.4 -->
<p>This edition, based on photographs, by Vincent Tournier. Encoded in XML by Fu Fan in April 2025.</p>
<listBibl type="primary">
<bibl n="N+vH">
<ptr target="bib:Nakanishi+Hinuber2014_01"/>
<citedRange unit="page">48</citedRange>
<citedRange unit="section">II.2</citedRange>
<citedRange unit="item">11</citedRange>
</bibl>
<bibl n="MASI">
<ptr target="bib:Poonacha2011_01"/>
<citedRange unit="page">474</citedRange>
<citedRange unit="item">217</citedRange>
<citedRange unit="plate"/>
<citedRange unit="item"/>
<citedRange unit="plate"/>
</bibl>
</listBibl>
<listBibl type="secondary">
<bibl/><!-- one <bibl/> per item of secondary bibliography -->
</listBibl>
</div>
</body>
</text>
</TEI>
Commentary
Nakanishi and von Hinüber 2014, p. 48, note: “Here either the puphagahani is referred to as paṭa “slab,” or, more likely, if inscriptions II.2,9 (=KnI 28) and II.2,10 (=KnI 29) are compared, the puphagahani and the accompanying slab seem to be the object of donation.” KnI 29 in fact reads (p)uphagahani dānaṁ and not (p)uphagahapa[ṭa]. Moreover, KnI 61 refers to the dedicated object as puphapaṭo, which does in fact support that pupphagahanis are sometimes more losely refer to as “slabs”. I have thus translated accordingly.