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10 <titleStmt>
· <title>Kañcūka (upper), Kanaganahalli stūpa</title>
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15 <resp>EpiDoc Encoding</resp>
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· <forename>Fu</forename>
· <surname>Fan</surname>
20 </persName>
· </respStmt>
· <respStmt>
· <resp>intellectual authorship of edition</resp>
·
25 <persName ref="part:vito">
· <forename>Vincent</forename>
· <surname>Tournier</surname>
· </persName>
· </respStmt>
30 </titleStmt>
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· <authority>DHARMA</authority>
· <pubPlace>Munich</pubPlace>
· <idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSKnI00003</idno>
35
· <availability>
· <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
· <p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported
· Licence. To view a copy of the licence, visit
40 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ or send a letter to
· Creative Commons, 444 Castro Street, Suite 900, Mountain View,
· California, 94041, USA.</p>
· <p>Copyright (c) 2019-2025 by John
· Doe.</p>
45 </licence>
· </availability>
· <date from="2019" to="2025">2019-2025</date>
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50 <msDesc>
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· <repository>DHARMAbase</repository>
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· <p>The project DHARMA has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement no 809994).</p>
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75 <schemaRef type="guide" key="EGDv01" url="https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-02888186"/>
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· <change who="part:jodo" when="2025-04-03">Initial Encoding</change>
· <change who="part:axja" when="2020-10-12">Version 3.2 : moving the xml:lang to the root</change>
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· <change who="part:axja" when="2020-03-18">Version 2: addition of handDesc and summary</change>
90 <change who="part:axja" when="2019-12-18" status="draft">Creation of the
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95 <text xml:space="preserve">
· <body>
· <div type="edition" xml:lang="pra-Latn">
· <p><lb n="1"/><milestone n="A" unit="fragment"/>raño sirichimu<unclear>ka</unclear>sātavāhanasa savachare soḍe <num value="16"><g type="numeral">10</g> 6</num> māhiseka<milestone n="B" unit="fragment"/>sa gahapatinā toḍesa canagahapatiputesa sabhāriyesa sa<supplied reason="lost">bhag</supplied>inikesa <milestone n="C" unit="fragment"/>saputasa sajāmātusa sasunhasa sagotasa saduhu<supplied reason="lost" evidence="parallel">takasa sanatukasa</supplied> <milestone n="D" unit="fragment"/>kacūkā deyadhaṁma<unclear>ṁ</unclear> dānaṁ</p>
·
100 </div>
· <div type="apparatus">
·
· <listApp>
· <app loc="A-B">
105 <lem>māhisekasa</lem>
· <rdg source="bib:Nakanishi+Hinuber2014_01">mātisekasa</rdg><note>The shape of the <foreign>h</foreign> is peculiar, being more angular than the others in this inscription, but it is still comparable to that found in <foreign xml:lang="pra-Latn">saduhu<supplied reason="lost">takasa</supplied></foreign>. And its shape is markedly distinct from the <foreign>ta</foreign> in <foreign xml:lang="pra-Latn">-sātavāhanasa</foreign>. It is clear that a <foreign>hi</foreign> was mean.</note>
· </app>
· <app loc="B">
· <lem>gahapatinā</lem>
110 <note>Understand <foreign xml:lang="pra-Latn">gahapatino</foreign>. The hand active on this slab is distinct from the one of part A. In fact, four different hands may have engraved the four parts of the record. The hand active in part B looks more cursive and less expert than the others, which perhaps explains the further irregularities in the ending of all following words.</note>
· </app>
· <app loc="B">
· <lem>toḍesa canagahapatiputesa</lem>
· <note>The left horizontal stroke on top of the <foreign>ḍa</foreign> looks like the marker of a <foreign>e</foreign>, and a similar (and similarly unexpected) sign is found in the penultimate consonant of the three following words. I suggest the four <foreign>e</foreign> should be understood as superfluous. The previous editors, because they read <foreign xml:lang="pra-Latn">māhisekasa</foreign> as <foreign xml:lang="pra-Latn">mātisekasa</foreign>, which they understood as a proper name, struggled to make sense of these two names. For a discussion of the name Toḍa, see <bibl><ptr target="bib:Tournier2021-2022_01"/><citedRange unit="page">27</citedRange><citedRange unit="note">75</citedRange></bibl>. As for the name Cana, it may be understood as Dravidian <foreign>canna/cenna</foreign>, meaning (according to <bibl><ptr target="bib:Burrow+Emeneau1984_01"/></bibl>, s.v.) <quote>a man of beauty, a handsome man.</quote></note>
115 </app>
· <app loc="B">
· <lem>sa<supplied reason="lost">bhag</supplied>inikesa</lem>
· <rdg source="bib:Nakanishi+Hinuber2014_01">sa<gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/></rdg>
· </app>
120 <app loc="D">
· <lem>saduhu<supplied reason="lost">takasa sanatukasa</supplied></lem>
· <rdg source="bib:Nakanishi+Hinuber2014_01">saduhu<supplied reason="lost">takasa</supplied></rdg>
· <note>My reconstruction <foreign xml:lang="pra-Latn">sanatukasa</foreign> is speculative, but it fits the number of missing <foreign xml:lang="san-Latn">akṣaras</foreign>. In several inscriptions from Amaravati, the mention of the donor’s daughter(s) is immediately followed by that of grandchildren. See <ref target="DHARMA_INSEIAD00272.xml">EIAD 272</ref>, ll. 4–5; <ref target="DHARMA_INSEIAD00286.xml">EIAD 286</ref>, ll. 2–3. Moreover, the presence of children (possibly grandchildren) in Toḍa’s family is confirmed by the portrait occurring on one of the dome slabs. See <bibl><ptr target="bib:Hinuber2018_01"/><citedRange unit="page">358-360</citedRange><citedRange unit="figure">1</citedRange><citedRange unit="note">75</citedRange></bibl>. I don’t think that the absence of the marks of old age necessarily excludes that three generations were represented.</note>
· </app>
125 <app loc="D">
· <lem>deyadhaṁma<unclear>ṁ</unclear> dānaṁ</lem>
· <rdg source="bib:Nakanishi+Hinuber2014_01">deyadhamadāna</rdg>
· <note>The previous editors remark that <quote>the expression <foreign xml:lang="pra-Latn">deyadhamadāna</foreign> might occur once again in a damaged inscription at Amarāvatī (<bibl><ptr target="bib:Tsukamoto1996_01"/><citedRange unit="item">II Amar 15</citedRange><citedRange unit="line">4</citedRange></bibl>): <foreign xml:lang="pra-Latn">deyadhamad<supplied reason="lost" cert="low">āna</supplied>...</foreign> .</quote> The new reading of this inscription by Griffiths and I (<ref target="DHARMA_INSEIAD00267.xml">EIAD 267</ref>, l. 3) reads instead ... <foreign xml:lang="pra-Latn"><unclear>de</unclear>yadhaṁma <space/> <unclear>pa</unclear>tiṭhapita ...</foreign> <ref target="DHARMA_INSEIAD00305.xml">EIAD 305</ref>, l. 3, by contrast, does have the two expressions in combination: <foreign xml:lang="pra-Latn">... deyadhamaparicakā be suciya dānā</foreign>. See also <ref target="DHARMA_INSEIAD00266.xml">EIAD 266</ref>.</note>
· </app>
130 </listApp>
· </div>
· <div type="translation" resp="part:vito">
·
· <p>In the sixteenth - 16th - year of <persName type="human" subtype="coronation"><roleName type="king">King Siri-Chimuka, the Sātavāhana</roleName></persName>. The encasing slabs are the pious offering, the gift of <persName type="human"><roleName type="unknown" subtype="donor">the notable <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>gahapati</foreign></supplied> Toḍa</roleName></persName>, son of <persName>the notable Cana</persName>, from <placeName>Mahisaka</placeName>, together with his wife, his sister<supplied reason="subaudible">s</supplied>, his son<supplied reason="subaudible">s</supplied>, his son<supplied reason="subaudible">s</supplied>-in-law, his daughter<supplied reason="subaudible">s</supplied>-in-law, his clan, his daughter<supplied reason="subaudible">s</supplied> <supplied reason="lost">and his grandchildren</supplied>.</p>
135 </div>
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·
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140
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· <ptr target="bib:Nakanishi+Hinuber2014_01"/>
145 <citedRange unit="section">I</citedRange>
· <citedRange unit="item">3</citedRange>
· <citedRange unit="section">IV</citedRange>
· <citedRange unit="item">9</citedRange>
· <citedRange unit="section">IV</citedRange>
150 <citedRange unit="item">2</citedRange>
· <citedRange unit="section">II.4</citedRange>
· <citedRange unit="item">22</citedRange>
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· <bibl>
155 <ptr target="bib:Tournier2021-2022_01"/>
· <citedRange unit="page">26-27</citedRange>
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· <ptr target="bib:Poonacha2011_01"/>
160 <citedRange unit="page">464</citedRange>
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165 <citedRange unit="item">A-D</citedRange>
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170 </listBibl>
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