Kanheri Cave 16 Bench Inscription

Editors: Kelsey Martini, Vincent Tournier.

Identifier: DHARMA_INSKI00024.

Hand description:

Language: Middle Indo-Aryan.

Repository: Satavahana (tfb-satavahana-epigraphy).

Version: 2025-07-19 21:20 (e852375), last modified 2025-07-14 12:20 (b0e0d87).

Edition

Logical
Physical
Full

⟨1⟩ sidha Upāsakasa (vha)mitaputasa negamasa muḍapālasa ⟨2⟩ sopārakasa sahā kuḍubiṇ(i)hi sahā bālakehi deyadhama chetaṁ diṇa Akhaya⟦vi⟧⟨⟨ni⟩⟩(vi)

Apparatus

⟨1⟩ ([vha])mitaputasa ⬦ viṇhumitasa G • — ⟨1⟩ muḍapālasa ⬦ muṇḍapālasa G •

⟨2⟩ sahā ⬦ saha G • The ā-mātra is clear on both this and the following sahā. — ⟨2⟩ kuḍubiṇ(i)hi ⬦ kuṭubinihi G • — ⟨2⟩ Akhaya⟦vi⟧⟨⟨ni⟩⟩(vi) ⬦ akhayanivi G • It would appear that the engraver originally forgot to carve the ni and instead carved a vi which he then corrected to a ni.

Translation

Success! A field is given as akṣayanīvī: The meritorious gift of the market councillor Muḍapāla of Sopāra, son of the lay-follower [Vha]mita. Together with the kuḍubinis and the progeny.

Commentary

Bibliography

Primary

[G] Gokhale, Shobhana. 1991. Kanheri inscriptions. Pune: Deccan College Post Graduate and Research Institute.

Secondary

Naik, A. V. 1948. “Inscriptions of the Deccan: an epigraphical survey (Circa 300 B.C.-1300 A.D.)” Bulletin of the Deccan College Research Institute 9 (1/2), pp. 1–160. [URL]. Pages 19–20.

Shimada, Akira. 2018. “Royal and Non-Royal Patronage in the Early Deccan.” Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies 41, pp. 473–507. Page 491 fn. 24.

Visvanathan2018_01

Strauch, Ingo. 2021. “Money for rituals: akṣayanīvī and related inscriptions from Āndhradeśa.” In: Power, presence and space: South Asian rituals in archaeological context. Edited by Henry Albery, Jens-Uwe Hartmann and Himanshu Prabha Ray. Archaeology and Religion in South Asia. London and New York: Routledge, pp. 193–214. Page 206.

Display Options Word Wrap Line Numbers Comments Processing Instructions

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/erc-dharma/project-documentation/master/schema/latest/DHARMA_Schema.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>

<?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/erc-dharma/project-documentation/master/schema/latest/DHARMA_SQF.sch" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>

<?xml-model href="https://epidoc.stoa.org/schema/latest/tei-epidoc.rng" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>

<?xml-model href="https://epidoc.stoa.org/schema/latest/tei-epidoc.rng" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>

<title>Kanheri Cave 16 Bench Inscription</title>

<resp>EpiDoc Encoding</resp>

<forename>Kelsey</forename>

<surname>Martini</surname>

</persName>

</respStmt>

<resp>intellectual authorship of edition</resp>

<forename>Kelsey</forename>

<surname>Martini</surname>

</persName>

<forename>Vincent</forename>

<surname>Tournier</surname>

</persName>

</respStmt>

</titleStmt>

<authority>DHARMA</authority>

<pubPlace>Munich</pubPlace>

<idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSKI00024</idno>

<p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported

Licence. To view a copy of the licence, visit

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ or send a letter to

Creative Commons, 444 Castro Street, Suite 900, Mountain View,

California, 94041, USA.</p>

</licence>

</availability>

</publicationStmt>

<repository>DHARMAbase</repository>

</msIdentifier>

</msContents>

<p/>

</handDesc>

</physDesc>

</msDesc>

</sourceDesc>

</fileDesc>

<p>The project DHARMA has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement no 809994).</p>

</projectDesc>

<p>Public URIs with the prefix bib to point to a Zotero Group Library named ERC-DHARMA whose data are open to the public.</p>

</prefixDef>

<p>Internal URIs using the part prefix to point to person elements in the <ref>DHARMA_idListMembers_v01.xml</ref> file.</p>

</prefixDef>

</listPrefixDef>

</encodingDesc>

<change who="part:kema" when="2025-07-14">Initial Encoding of the File</change>

<change who="part:axja" when="2020-10-12">Version 3.2 : moving the xml:lang to the root</change>

<change who="part:axja" when="2020-07-02">Version 3.1: adding the encodingDesc and linking the template with the DHARMA Schema</change>

<change who="part:axja" when="2020-03-18">Version 2: addition of handDesc and summary</change>

<change who="part:axja" when="2019-12-18" status="draft">Creation of the template</change>

</revisionDesc>

</teiHeader>

<body>

<p>

<lb n="1"/>sidha Upāsakasa <unclear>vha</unclear>mitaputasa negamasa muḍapālasa

<lb n="2"/>sopārakasa sahā kuḍubiṇ<unclear>i</unclear>hi sahā bālakehi deyadhama chetaṁ diṇa Akhaya<subst><del>vi</del><add place="overstrike">ni</add></subst><unclear>vi</unclear>

</p>

</div>

<lem><unclear>[vha]</unclear>mitaputasa</lem>

<rdg source="bib:Gokhale1991_01">viṇhumitasa</rdg>

<note/>

</app>

<lem>muḍapālasa</lem>

<rdg source="bib:Gokhale1991_01">muṇḍapālasa</rdg>

<note/>

</app>

<note>The <foreign>ā</foreign>-mātra is clear on both this and the following <foreign>sahā</foreign>.</note>

</app>

<lem>kuḍubiṇ<unclear>i</unclear>hi</lem>

<rdg source="bib:Gokhale1991_01">kuṭubinihi</rdg>

<note/>

</app>

<lem>Akhaya<subst><del>vi</del><add place="overstrike">ni</add></subst><unclear>vi</unclear></lem>

<rdg source="bib:Gokhale1991_01">akhayanivi</rdg>

<note>It would appear that the engraver originally forgot to carve the <foreign>ni</foreign> and instead carved a <foreign>vi</foreign> which he then corrected to a <foreign>ni</foreign>.</note>

</app>

</listApp>

</div>

<p>Success! A field is given as <foreign>akṣayanīvī</foreign>: The meritorious gift of the market councillor Muḍapāla of Sopāra, son of the lay-follower [Vha]mita. Together with the <foreign>kuḍubinis</foreign> and the progeny.</p>

</div>

</div>

<p/>

</bibl>

</listBibl>

<bibl>

</bibl>

<bibl>

</bibl>

<bibl>

</bibl>

<bibl>

</bibl>

</listBibl>

</div>

</body>

</text>

</TEI>