Āyaka pillar from Jaggayyapeta — reign of Siri-Vīrapurisadatta, year 20
Editors: Anonymous editor.
Identifier: DHARMA_INSEIAD00033.
Hand description:
Language: Prakrit.
Repository: Early Andhra (tfb-eiad-epigraphy).
Version: (9fa90aa), last modified (35386f0).
Edition
⟨1⟩ sidhaṁ <symbol>raño māḍhariputasa °ikhākunā sirivirapurisadatasa saṁvachara 20vāsāpakhaṁ 6divasaṁ ⟨2⟩ 10ka(ṁ)mākaraṭhe toḍature °āve⟨sa⟩nisa nākacaṁdasa pūto gāme mahākāṁḍurūre °āvesani ⟨3⟩ sidhatho °apaṇo mātaraṁ nāgilaniṁ purato kātunaṁ gharaniṁ ca samudaniṁ bālakaṁ ca mūlasiriṁ ⟨4⟩ bālikāṁ ca nākabudhanika(ṁ) bhatuka(ṁ) ca budhinakaṁ tasa gharaniṁ °ekanikaṁ bālakā ce nāgasiri caṁda⟨5⟩siri bālikaṁ ya s(i)dhathanika[ṁ] °eva[ṁ] nātimitasaṁbadhivagena saha gāme velagiriyaṁ bhagavato ⟨6⟩ budhasa mahācetiyapuvad(ā)re °āyakakhaṁbhe 5saveniyute °apaṇo deyadhaṁmaṁ savasatānaṁ hi⟨7⟩tasukhāya patiṭhapita ti <symbol><symbol>
Apparatus
⟨1⟩ 6 ⬦ 8 Burgess1887. — ⟨1⟩ °ikhākunā ⬦ °ikhākunaṁ Burgess1887.
⟨2⟩ toḍature ⬦ ṇaḍature Burgess1887. — ⟨2⟩ °āve⟨sa⟩nisa ⬦ °āvenisa Burgess1887.
⟨3⟩ °apaṇo ⬦ °āpaṇo Burgess1887. — ⟨3⟩ kātunaṁ ⬦ katūnaṁ Burgess1887.
⟨4⟩ bālikāṁ ⬦ bālikaṁ Burgess1887. — ⟨4⟩ °ekanikaṁ ⬦ ca kanikaṁ Burgess1887. — ⟨4⟩ ce ⬦ ca Burgess1887 • Emend ca.
⟨5⟩ saha ⬦ sahā Burgess1887.
⟨6⟩ saveniyute ⬦ savaniyute Burgess1887 • Emend savaniyute as in EIAD 32.
⟨7⟩ patiṭhapita ⬦ paṭithapita Burgess1887.
Translation
(1–2) (Success!) In the 20th year of king Māṭharīputta Siri-Vīrapurisadatta of the Ikṣvākus, (in the 6th fortnight of the rainy season), on the 10th day.
(2–7) The artisan (āvesani) Sidhatha (Siddhārtha), resident in Big Kāṇḍurūra, son of the artisan Nākacanda (Nāgacandra), resident in the village Toḍatūra in the province (raṭha) Kammāka, together with his mother Nāgilani as the foremost, and (his) distinguished wife (gharaṇī) Samudani, and (his) son Mūlasiri, (and his) daughter Nākabudhanikā, and (his) brother Budhinnaka, (and) the latter’s wife Ekanikā, and sons Nāgasiri (and) Candasiri, and daughter Sidhathanikā — thus together with the group of kinsmen, friends and relatives, established in the village Velagiri, at the eastern gate at the Great Shrine of the Bhagavant, the Buddha, 5 āyaka pillars, equipped with everything, as his pious gift, for the well-being and happiness of all beings.
Bibliography
First described and edited by Bühler1882, followed by Burgess1882 (reading and translation by Bhagvanlal Indraji) and then Burgess1887 (new reading, with Bühler’s translation). Re-edited here from the estampage published by Burgess.
Secondary
Franke1896
Lüders1912
No name. 1887–. Annual report on Indian epigraphy. Madras; Calcutta; New Delhi: Government of Madras; Archaeological Survey of India. Pages 1965–66: no. B.273.
Srinivasan1979a
Tsukamoto1996
Raghunath2001
Gupta2008
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- - - - - - - - -
[1] Inventory no. EIAD: 33
[2] Raghunath no.: 17B
[3] Srinivasan & Sankaranarayanan no.: 22
[4] Tsukamoto no.: Jaga 1
[5] Lüders no.: 1202
[6] Support : Āyaka pillar
[7] (Faces:) Lines: 7
[8] H: 204
[9] W: 38
[10] D: 26
[11] H: 47
[12] W: 46
[13] Language(s): MIA
[14] Original locality: Jaggayyapeta
[15] Present locality: ASM 306 (alt. 831)
[16] Primary bibliography: Bühler 1882: 258-9 (III). — Burgess 1882: 55-6; 1887: 110-1 (3).
[17] Secondary bibliography: Franke 1896: 601. — ARIE 1965-66: B.273. — Raghunath 2001: 120 (17B). — Gupta 2008: 51 (301).
[18] Visual documentation: Burgess 1887, plate LXIII (3).
[19] Substance of inscription: erection of 5 Āyaka pillars for welfare and happiness
[20] Remarks: this pillar seem to have been moved from Chennai to Amaravati: perhaps among the material mentioned by Kannan 2014: 69.
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<text xml:space="preserve"><body><div type="edition" xml:lang="pra-Latn"><ab><lb n="1"/>sidhaṁ <g>–</g>raño māḍhariputasa °ikhākunā sirivirapurisadatasa saṁvachara <num value="20">20</num>vāsāpakhaṁ <num value="6">6</num>divasaṁ <lb n="2"/><num value="10">10</num>ka<unclear>ṁ</unclear>mākaraṭhe toḍature °āve<supplied reason="omitted">sa</supplied>nisa nākacaṁdasa pūto gāme mahākāṁḍurūre °āvesani <lb n="3"/>sidhatho °apaṇo mātaraṁ nāgilaniṁ purato kātunaṁ gharaniṁ ca samudaniṁ bālakaṁ ca mūlasiriṁ <lb n="4"/>bālikāṁ ca nākabudhanika<unclear>ṁ</unclear> bhatuka<unclear>ṁ</unclear> ca budhinakaṁ tasa gharaniṁ °ekanikaṁ <!-- AG to colleagues: probably we should read/emend ca kanikaṁ here, as in 31 and 32 -->bālakā ce nāgasiri caṁda<lb n="5" break="no"/>siri bālikaṁ ya s<unclear>i</unclear>dhathanika<supplied reason="lost">ṁ</supplied> °eva<supplied reason="lost">ṁ</supplied> nātimitasaṁbadhivagena saha gāme velagiriyaṁ bhagavato <lb n="6"/>budhasa mahācetiyapuvad<unclear>ā</unclear>re °āyakakhaṁbhe <num value="5">5</num>saveniyute °apaṇo deyadhaṁmaṁ savasatānaṁ hi<lb n="7" break="no"/>tasukhāya patiṭhapita ti <g>||</g><g>–</g></ab></div><div type="apparatus"><listApp><app loc="1"><lem>6</lem><rdg source="bib:Burgess1887">8</rdg></app><app loc="1"><lem>°ikhākunā</lem><rdg source="bib:Burgess1887">°ikhākunaṁ</rdg></app><app loc="2"><lem>toḍature</lem><rdg source="bib:Burgess1887">ṇaḍature</rdg></app><app loc="2"><lem>°āve<supplied reason="omitted">sa</supplied>nisa</lem><rdg source="bib:Burgess1887">°āvenisa</rdg></app><app loc="3"><lem>°apaṇo</lem><rdg source="bib:Burgess1887">°āpaṇo</rdg></app><app loc="3"><lem>kātunaṁ</lem><rdg source="bib:Burgess1887">katūnaṁ</rdg></app><app loc="4"><lem>bālikāṁ</lem><rdg source="bib:Burgess1887">bālikaṁ</rdg></app><app loc="4"><lem>°ekanikaṁ</lem><!-- AG to colleagues: probably needs to be changed --><rdg source="bib:Burgess1887">ca kanikaṁ</rdg></app><app loc="4"><lem>ce</lem><rdg source="bib:Burgess1887">ca</rdg><note>Emend <foreign xml:lang="pra-Latn">ca</foreign>.</note></app><app loc="5"><lem>saha</lem><rdg source="bib:Burgess1887">sahā</rdg></app><app loc="6"><lem>saveniyute</lem><rdg source="bib:Burgess1887">savaniyute</rdg><note>Emend <foreign xml:lang="pra-Latn">savaniyute</foreign> as in EIAD <ref target="DHARMA_INSEIAD00032.xml">32</ref>.</note></app><app loc="7"><lem>patiṭhapita</lem><rdg source="bib:Burgess1887">paṭithapita</rdg></app></listApp></div>
<div type="translation"><p n="1–2">(Success!) In the 20th year of king Māṭharīputta
Siri-Vīrapurisadatta of the Ikṣvākus, (in the 6th fortnight
of the rainy season), on the 10th day. </p><p n="2–7">The artisan (<foreign xml:lang="pra-Latn">āvesani</foreign>) Sidhatha
(Siddhārtha), resident in Big Kāṇḍurūra, son of the artisan
Nākacanda (Nāgacandra), resident in the village Toḍatūra
in the province (<foreign xml:lang="pra-Latn">raṭha</foreign>) Kammāka, together with his mother
Nāgilani as the foremost, and (his) distinguished wife (<foreign xml:lang="pra-Latn">gharaṇī</foreign>) Samudani, and
(his) son Mūlasiri, (and his) daughter Nākabudhanikā, and
(his) brother Budhinnaka, (and) the latter’s wife Ekanikā, and
sons Nāgasiri (and) Candasiri, and daughter Sidhathanikā —
thus together with the group of kinsmen, friends and
relatives, established in the village Velagiri, at the
eastern gate at the Great Shrine of the Bhagavant, the
Buddha, 5 āyaka pillars, equipped with everything, as his
pious gift, for the well-being and happiness of all
beings.</p></div><!--<div type="commentary">
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<citedRange>no. 22</citedRange></bibl><bibl><ptr target="bib:Tsukamoto1996"/>: <citedRange>no. Jaga
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