Stela of Tham-mo (K. 913), 10th century Śaka

Editors: Kunthea Chhom, George Cœdès.

Identifier: DHARMA_INSCIK00913.

Hand description:

The lettering is characteristic of the eleventh century CE.

Language: Old Khmer.

Repository: Khmer (tfc-khmer-epigraphy).

Version: 2025-01-22 13:37 (71863cc), last modified 2024-12-27 14:04 (0bad8df).

⟨1⟩ [5+]varmma [12+] ⟨2⟩ [ni]vedana ta dhūl[i] [10+] ⟨3⟩ [2+] śrī Udayādityaj¡e!⟨a⟩yava[rm](m)[a] [8+] ⟨4⟩ [1+] śāsana dhūli vraḥ pāda dhūli jeṅ· vraḥ kamra[teṅ·] [5+] ⟨5⟩ [1+] kaṁsteṅ· ti pre pandval· ta mratāñ(·) śrīvija[6+] ⟨6⟩ ta khloñ· kalmvan· ti pre saṅ gol· praśasta ta [5+] ⟨7⟩ sruk· jitakṣetra vidyā madhūra chdiṅ· gmum· ° vva[ṁ Āc· ti Āyatta ta] ⟨8⟩ [khloñ· vi]ṣaya ° nu vrīha paryyaṅ· cañcūlla phoṅ[·] [5+] ⟨9⟩ [6+] [O]y· g[mu]m· kalmvan· gussa nauva qna[k·] [3+] ⟨10⟩ mādeśa syaṅ· ta Āyatta ta khloñ· jnvalla thve dhr̥ti vvaṁ [Āc·] ⟨11⟩ ti khloñ(·) viṣaya hau ta dai [ti] noḥ kaṁloñ· qnak ta khā [3+] ⟨12⟩ ni ta gi viṣaya pi vvaṁ thve roḥha śāsana nu vraḥ niya[ma] [2+] ⟨13⟩ pre khloñ· kalmvan· Oy· saṁnvat paṅ·gaṁ thp⟨va⟩ṅ· [niveda]⟨14⟩na le vraḥ p¡a!⟨ā⟩da kaṁmrateṅ· kaṁtvana Añ· pre ni[2+] ⟨15⟩ gi ta mok pandval· pi pre saṅ(·) pra⟨śa⟩¡ṣṭ!⟨st⟩a mratāñ· khloñ· śrī⟨16⟩lakṣmīndrav¡ā!⟨a⟩rmma gi ta saṅ(·) steṅi Añ· ta rājaprataiya ⟨17⟩ ta sruk(·) Āy(·) lvaya dyama °

Apparatus

⟨3⟩ śrī Udayādityaj¡e!⟨a⟩yava[rm](m)[a] [8+] ⬦ śrī Udayādityajeya [10+] GC.

⟨7⟩ madhūra ⬦ madhura GC. — ⟨7⟩ gmum· ⬦ gmuṁ GC.

⟨8⟩ cañcūlla ⬦ cañculla GC.

⟨9⟩ [6+] • George Cœdès suggests to read vvaṁ jā in these missing syllables.

⟨16⟩ lakṣmīndrav¡ā!⟨a⟩rmma ⬦ lakṣmīndravarmma GC.

Translation into French by Cœdès 1953

(1–7) […]varman[…] informant respectueusement S.M. Śrī Udayāditya […] Il y eut un ordre de S.M. […] Kaṁsteṅ chargé de commander à Mratāñ Śrī Vija[…] au chef de la cire, chargé de planter les bornes aux pays de Jitakṣetra, Vidyā, Madhura, Chdiṅ Gmuṁ ("rivière du miel").

(7–9) Ces pays ne doivent pas relever de la compétence du chef de district, ni de celle (des chefs) du vrīha, de l’huile, du ricin […] (ils ne doivent fournir) que le miel et la cire exclusivement.

(9–11) Les gens qui […] pays, il est de la compétence du khloñ jnval de les retenir; il n’est pas de la compétence du chef de district de les rappeler pour un autre service.

(11–14) Si la chefferie de gens […] du district ne se conforme pas à cet ordre et au règlement […] charger le chef de la cire de présenter une requête demandant à S.M. d’enjoindre […]

(15–17) Celui qui est cenu notifier l’ordre royal enjoignant de planter les bornes inscrites, c’est Śrī Lakṣmīndravarman; celui qui les a plantées est Steṅ Añ, homme de confiance au pays de Lvay Dyam.

Bibliography

First edited by George Cœdès (1953, pp. 270–271) with a French translation; re-edited here by Kunthea Chhom based on the estampage EFEO n. 1185.

Primary

[GC] Cœdès, George. 1953. Inscriptions du Cambodge, volume V. Collection de textes et documents sur l'Indochine 3.5. Hanoi, Paris: École française d'Extrême-Orient. Pages 270–271.

Display Options Word Wrap Line Numbers Comments Processing Instructions

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/erc-dharma/project-documentation/master/schema/latest/DHARMA_Schema.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>

<?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/erc-dharma/project-documentation/master/schema/latest/DHARMA_SQF.sch" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>

<?xml-model href="https://epidoc.stoa.org/schema/latest/tei-epidoc.rng" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>

<?xml-model href="https://epidoc.stoa.org/schema/latest/tei-epidoc.rng" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>

<title>Stela of Tham-mo (K. 913), 10th century Śaka</title>

<resp>EpiDoc Encoding</resp>

<forename>Kunthea</forename>

<surname>Chhom</surname>

</persName>

</respStmt>

<resp>intellectual authorship of edition</resp>

<forename>George</forename>

<surname>Cœdès</surname>

</persName>

<forename>Kunthea</forename>

<surname>Chhom</surname>

</persName>

</respStmt>

</titleStmt>

<authority>DHARMA</authority>

<idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSCIK00913</idno>

<p>This work is licenced under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported Licence. To view a copy of the licence, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, 444 Castro Street, Suite 900, Mountain View, California, 94041, USA.</p>

</licence>

</availability>

</publicationStmt>

<repository>DHARMAbase</repository>

<idno/>

</msIdentifier>

</msContents>

<p>The lettering is characteristic of the eleventh century CE.

</p>

<!-- If you need to identify individual hands (EG §7.5/) in addition to one or more paragraphs of general palaeographic description, wrap <summary> around the <p> or <p>s above, and, outside <summary>, create <handNote> elements for each hand as follows:

-->

</handDesc>

</physDesc>

</msDesc>

</sourceDesc>

</fileDesc>

<p>The project DHARMA has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC)

under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant

agreement no 809994).</p>

</projectDesc>

<p>Public URIs with the prefix bib to point to a Zotero Group Library named

ERC-DHARMA whose data are open to the public.</p>

</prefixDef>

<p>Internal URIs using the part prefix to point to person elements in the

<ref>DHARMA_IdListMembers_v01.xml</ref> file.</p>

</prefixDef>

</listPrefixDef>

</encodingDesc>

<change who="part:kuch" when="2024-05-14" status="draft">Adding paleographical remark</change>

<change who="part:kuch" when="2021-07-08" status="draft">Initial encoding of the inscription</change>

</revisionDesc>

</teiHeader>

<body>

<p>

<lb n="1"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="5" unit="character"/>varmma <gap reason="lost" quantity="12" unit="character"/>

<lb n="2"/><supplied reason="lost">ni</supplied>vedana ta dhūl<supplied reason="lost">i</supplied> <gap reason="lost" quantity="10" unit="character"/>

<lb n="3"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/> śrī Udayādityaj<choice><orig>e</orig><reg>a</reg></choice>yava<supplied reason="lost">rm</supplied><unclear>m</unclear><supplied reason="lost">a</supplied> <gap reason="lost" quantity="8" unit="character"/>

<lb n="4"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/> śāsana dhūli vraḥ pāda dhūli jeṅ· vraḥ kamra<supplied reason="lost">teṅ·</supplied> <gap reason="lost" quantity="5" unit="character"/>

<lb n="5"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/> kaṁsteṅ· ti pre pandval· ta mratāñ<unclear>·</unclear> śrīvija<gap reason="lost" quantity="6" unit="character"/>

<lb n="6"/>ta khloñ· kalmvan· ti pre saṅ gol· praśasta ta <gap reason="lost" quantity="5" unit="character"/>

<lb n="7"/>sruk· jitakṣetra vidyā madhūra chdiṅ· gmum· <g type="dotMid">.</g> vva<supplied reason="lost">ṁ Āc· ti Āyatta ta</supplied>

<lb n="8"/><supplied reason="lost">khloñ· vi</supplied>ṣaya <g type="dotMid">.</g> nu vrīha paryyaṅ· cañcūlla phoṅ<supplied reason="lost">·</supplied> <gap reason="lost" quantity="5" unit="character"/>

<lb n="9"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="6" unit="character"/> <supplied reason="lost">O</supplied>y· g<supplied reason="lost">mu</supplied>m· kalmvan· gussa nauva qna<supplied reason="lost">k·</supplied> <gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character"/>

<lb n="10"/>mādeśa syaṅ· ta Āyatta ta khloñ· jnvalla thve dhr̥ti vvaṁ <supplied reason="lost">Āc·</supplied>

<lb n="11"/>ti khloñ<unclear>·</unclear> viṣaya hau ta dai <supplied reason="lost">ti</supplied> noḥ kaṁloñ· qnak ta khā <gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character"/>

<lb n="12"/>ni ta gi viṣaya pi vvaṁ thve roḥha śāsana nu vraḥ niya<supplied reason="lost">ma</supplied> <gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/>

<lb n="13"/>pre khloñ· kalmvan· Oy· saṁnvat paṅ·gaṁ thp<supplied reason="omitted">va</supplied>ṅ· <supplied reason="lost">niveda</supplied><lb n="14" break="no"/>na le vraḥ p<choice><orig>a</orig><reg>ā</reg></choice>da kaṁmrateṅ· kaṁtvana Añ· pre ni<gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/>

<lb n="15"/>gi ta mok pandval· pi pre saṅ<unclear>·</unclear> pra<supplied reason="omitted">śa</supplied><choice><orig>ṣṭ</orig><reg>st</reg></choice>a mratāñ· khloñ· śrī<lb n="16" break="no"/>lakṣmīndrav<choice><orig>ā</orig><reg>a</reg></choice>rmma gi ta saṅ<unclear>·</unclear> steṅi Añ· ta rājaprataiya

<lb n="17"/>ta sruk<unclear>·</unclear> Āy<unclear>·</unclear> lvaya dyama <g type="dotMid">.</g>

</p>

</div>

<lem>śrī Udayādityaj<choice><orig>e</orig><reg>a</reg></choice>yava<supplied reason="lost">rm</supplied><unclear>m</unclear><supplied reason="lost">a</supplied> <gap reason="lost" quantity="8" unit="character"/></lem>

<rdg source="bib:Coedes1953_01">śrī Udayādityajeya <gap reason="lost" quantity="10" unit="character"/></rdg>

</app>

<lem>madhūra</lem>

<rdg source="bib:Coedes1953_01">madhura</rdg>

</app>

</app>

<lem>cañcūlla</lem>

<rdg source="bib:Coedes1953_01">cañculla</rdg>

</app>

<note>George Cœdès suggests to read <foreign>vvaṁ jā</foreign> in these missing syllables.</note>

</app>

<lem>lakṣmīndrav<choice><orig>ā</orig><reg>a</reg></choice>rmma</lem>

<rdg source="bib:Coedes1953_01">lakṣmīndravarmma</rdg>

</app>

</listApp>

</div>

<p n="1-7"><gap reason="lost"/>varman<gap reason="lost"/> informant respectueusement S.M. Śrī Udayāditya <gap reason="lost"/> Il y eut un ordre de S.M. <gap reason="lost"/> Kaṁsteṅ chargé de commander à Mratāñ Śrī Vija<gap reason="lost"/> au chef de la cire, chargé de planter les bornes aux pays de Jitakṣetra, Vidyā, Madhura, Chdiṅ Gmuṁ <supplied reason="explanation">"rivière du miel"</supplied>.</p>

<p n="7-9">Ces pays ne doivent pas relever de la compétence du chef de district, ni de celle <supplied reason="explanation">des chefs</supplied> du <foreign>vrīha</foreign>, de l'huile, du ricin <gap reason="lost"/> <supplied reason="explanation">ils ne doivent fournir</supplied> que le miel et la cire exclusivement.</p>

<p n="9-11">Les gens qui <gap reason="lost"/> pays, il est de la compétence du <foreign>khloñ jnval</foreign> de les retenir; il n'est pas de la compétence du chef de district de les rappeler pour un autre service.</p>

<p n="11-14">Si la chefferie de gens <gap reason="lost"/> du district ne se conforme pas à cet ordre et au règlement <gap reason="lost"/> charger le chef de la cire de présenter une requête demandant à S.M. d'enjoindre <gap reason="lost"/></p>

<p n="15-17">Celui qui est cenu notifier l'ordre royal enjoignant de planter les bornes inscrites, c'est Śrī Lakṣmīndravarman; celui qui les a plantées est Steṅ Añ, homme de confiance au pays de Lvay Dyam.</p>

</div>

<!-- <div type="commentary">

<p></p>

</div> -->

<p>First edited by George Cœdès (<bibl rend="omitname"><ptr target="bib:Coedes1953_01"/><citedRange unit="page">270-271</citedRange></bibl>) with a French translation; re-edited here by Kunthea Chhom based on the estampage EFEO n. 1185.</p>

</bibl>

</listBibl>

</div>

</body>

</text>

</TEI>