Inscription of Tuol Ang Srah Theat (K. 910), 573 Śaka
Editors: Kunthea Chhom, George Cœdès.
Identifier: DHARMA_INSCIK00910.
Hand description:
The lettering is characteristic of the seventh century CE.
Languages: Old Khmer, Sanskrit.
Repository: Khmer (tfc-khmer-epigraphy).
Version: (71863cc), last modified (e71eaed).
Edition
⟨01⟩ śakāvadhī rāmagir(īṣubh)i(ś) śaśī mr̥gānvitaḥ soritakanyak(o g)uruḥ
I. vaṁśasthā
⟨1⟩ ⟨Column a⟩śakāvadhī rāmag(i)rīṣubhiś śaśī
a⟨Column b⟩mr̥gānvitas sodita-kanyako guru(ḥ)
b⟨2⟩ ⟨Column a⟩Ananta-nāmā samatiṣṭhipad dvija⟨Column b⟩s
csa mālavo liṅgam umāpater idaṁ
d⟨3⟩ Aṁnoy· mratāñ· qnantasvāmi ta vraḥ kaṁmratāṅ· A(ñ·) śrīkedāreśvara ◯ kñuṁ vā sop· I vā ckap· I ⟨4⟩ vā juṅ· rot· I vā bhīnavaprīya I vā niṣpriti I vā saṁpur(·) toṅ· I vā Ada(h)· Aleṅ· I vā ta Aṁmr̥t· I ⟨5⟩ vā kavos· I vā mānudharmma I vā siddhiyātra I vā daśam(ī) I vā lābha I vā klaṅ· Aras[·] I ⟨6⟩ vā Aroka I vā velā I vā śiddhalakṣāra I vā dhakkarīsāra I vā vṅā Añ· cheda I ku sraṅe I ⟨7⟩ ku taIn(·) I ku taEt· I ku paOc· ple śalya I ku mah(ī) I ku prek· I ku vṅā nuvāhi I ⟨8⟩ ku sal(·) Añ· Eja I ku tmī sme I ku saptamī I ku dvādaśī I ku man· I ku A(nsa)ṁ I ku ⟨9⟩ maṇḍakī I ku vr̥[ddhī] I ku can· I ku niṣṭhala I vā mukhaprīti I ku k[m](e)ṅ[· I] ku vrau (I) ku klaṅ· ⟨⟨Aras(·) I⟩⟩ ⟨10⟩ sre man· jauhv· nu śaṅkha ta vraḥ kaṁmratāṅ· Añ· tnal· moy· pāda Ai kanlaḥ vrai ⟨11⟩ mās II Ai tel· Aṁvol· mās· I sre Aṁvi ta poñ· vinayakirttī Ai teṁ ca⟨12⟩nloṅ· mratāñ(·) duvau mās· II (Ai) sruk· sanre II slā te(ṁ) slik· I (t)oṅ· teṁ ⟨13⟩ 200 karomma poñ· vimala soṅ· ktiṅ· toṅ· slā ta gui tel· Oy· Ukk· (t)i (te)l· ⟨14⟩ (po)ñ· soṅ· sru bhai 6 toṅ· 10 7 ca[nlek· yu]gala yau 10 7 prak· (k)ośa kaṭṭī II ⟨15⟩ pnaṅ· pranāla kaṭṭī [1+] mās· makuṭa (l)iṅ· [6+] bhai III prak· [3+] ka⟨16⟩[2+] (saṁ)rit· laṅgau [3+] hemā śa [3+]ṅ· [4+] (te)ṁ je bhai I [4+] ⟨17⟩ kñuṁ kpoñ· kaṁmratā(ṅ·) ku (ka)dho [3+]sa I ku laṅklaḥ I ku [3+] (Aṁ)vai I ku ḍik· I [4+] ⟨18⟩ ku pañjat· I ku sal· Aṁ [2+] ku [2+]t· [2+]t· [2+]l· I vā [15+] ⟨19⟩ sre man· jau(hv·) n[u] [.](ta)ma Ai sre (vr)ai [3+]
Apparatus
Translation into French by Cœdès 1937–1966
I
La période śaka (étant marquée par les) (5) flèches, les (7) montagnes et les (3) Rāma, la lune dans le Capricorne, Jupiter dans la Vierge à son lever, le brâhmane Mālava nommé Ananta a fait ériger ce liṅga de l’époux d’Umā.
(3–9) Dons de Mratāñ Anantasvāmi à V.K.A. Śrī Kedāreśvara. Esclaves (suit une liste de 20 vā et de 20 ku).
(10–13) Un pied (pāda) de rizière acquis au prix d’une conque à V.K.A. Tnal, (soit): à Kamlaḥ Vrai ("moitié de forêt"), 2 mās; à Tel Aṁvol, 2 mās. Rizières provenant de Poñ Vinayakīrti: à Teṁ Canloṅ Mratāñ Duvau, 2 mās; au village, x sanre; 400 aréquiers, 100 cocotiers;
(13–16) la terre basse (donnée) par Poñ Vimala en paiement d’une dette, les cocotiers et les aréquiers de cette terre donnés aussi par lui, et ce que le Poñ a rendu: 140 mesures de paddy, 17 cocotiers, 17 yau de vêtements; en argent: 1 kośa de 2 kaṭṭi, 1 revêtement de rogole d’écoulement de […] kaṭṭi; en or: 1 diadème de […] liṅ, 60 […]; en argent: […]; en samrit et en cuivre: […] 20 arbres.
(17–19) Esclaves de Kpoñ Kamratāṅ (liste de ku et de vā). Rizière achetée au prix de […] à Sre Vrai […]
Bibliography
First edited by George Cœdès (1937–1966, vol. 5, pp. 39–40) with a French translation; re-edited here by Kunthea Chhom from estampage EFEO n. 1180 and the photographs of the stone.
Primary
[GC] Cœdès, George. 1937–1966. Inscriptions du Cambodge I-VIII. Collection de textes et documents sur l'Indochine 3. Hanoi; Paris: Imprimerie d'Extrême-Orient. Volume 5, pages 39–40.
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<lb n="01"/>śakāvadhī rāmagir<unclear>īṣubh</unclear>i<unclear>ś</unclear> śaśī mr̥gānvitaḥ soritakanyak<unclear>o g</unclear>uruḥ
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<l n="c"><lb n="2"/><milestone unit="column" n="a"/>Ananta-nāmā samatiṣṭhipad dvija<milestone unit="column" n="b" break="no"/>s</l>
<l n="d">sa mālavo liṅgam umāpater idaṁ</l>
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<p>
<lb n="3"/>Aṁnoy· mratāñ· qnantasvāmi ta vraḥ kaṁmratāṅ· A<unclear>ñ·</unclear> śrīkedāreśvara <g type="circleSmall">.</g> kñuṁ vā sop· <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num> vā ckap· <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num>
<lb n="4"/>vā juṅ· rot· <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num> vā bhīnavaprīya <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num> vā niṣpriti <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num> vā saṁpur<unclear>·</unclear> toṅ· <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num> vā Ada<unclear>h</unclear>· Aleṅ· <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num> vā ta Aṁmr̥t· <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num>
<lb n="5"/>vā kavos· <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num> vā mānudharmma <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num> vā siddhiyātra <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num> vā daśam<unclear>ī</unclear> <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num> vā lābha <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num> vā klaṅ· Aras<supplied reason="lost">·</supplied> <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num>
<lb n="6"/>vā Aroka <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num> vā velā <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num> vā śiddhalakṣāra <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num> vā dhakkarīsāra <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num> vā vṅā Añ· cheda <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num> ku sraṅe <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num>
<lb n="7"/>ku taIn<unclear>·</unclear> <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num> ku taEt· <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num> ku paOc· ple śalya <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num> ku mah<unclear>ī</unclear> <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num> ku prek· <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num> ku vṅā nuvāhi <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num>
<lb n="8"/>ku sal<unclear>·</unclear> Añ· Eja <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num> ku tmī sme <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num> ku saptamī <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num> ku dvādaśī <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num> ku man· <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num> ku A<unclear>nsa</unclear>ṁ <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num> ku
<lb n="9"/>maṇḍakī <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num> ku vr̥<supplied reason="lost">ddhī</supplied> <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num> ku can· <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num> ku niṣṭhala <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num> vā mukhaprīti <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num> ku k<supplied reason="lost" cert="low">m</supplied><unclear>e</unclear>ṅ<supplied reason="lost">· I</supplied> ku vrau <num value="1"><unclear>I</unclear></num> ku klaṅ· <add place="below">Aras<unclear>·</unclear> <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num></add>
<lb n="10"/>sre man· jauhv· nu śaṅkha ta vraḥ kaṁmratāṅ· Añ· tnal· moy· pāda Ai kanlaḥ vrai
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<lb n="13"/><num value="200">200</num> karomma poñ· vimala soṅ· ktiṅ· toṅ· slā ta gui tel· Oy· Ukk· <unclear>t</unclear>i <unclear>te</unclear>l·
<lb n="14"/><unclear>po</unclear>ñ· soṅ· sru bhai <num value="6">6</num> toṅ· <num value="17"><g type="numeral">10</g> 7</num> ca<supplied reason="lost">nlek· yu</supplied>gala yau <num value="17"><g type="numeral">10</g> 7</num> prak· <unclear>k</unclear>ośa kaṭṭī <num value="2"><g type="numeral">II</g></num>
<lb n="15"/>pnaṅ· pranāla kaṭṭī <gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/> mās· makuṭa <unclear>l</unclear>iṅ· <gap reason="lost" quantity="6" unit="character"/> bhai <num value="3"><g type="numeral">III</g></num> prak· <gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character"/> ka<lb n="16" break="no"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/> <unclear>saṁ</unclear>rit· laṅgau <gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character"/> hemā śa <gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character"/>ṅ· <gap reason="lost" quantity="4" unit="character"/> <unclear>te</unclear>ṁ je bhai <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num> <gap reason="lost" quantity="4" unit="character"/>
<lb n="17"/>kñuṁ kpoñ· kaṁmratā<unclear>ṅ·</unclear> ku <unclear>ka</unclear>dho <gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character"/>sa <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num> ku laṅklaḥ <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num> ku <gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character"/> <unclear>Aṁ</unclear>vai <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num> ku ḍik· <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num> <gap reason="lost" quantity="4" unit="character"/>
<lb n="18"/>ku pañjat· <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num> ku sal· Aṁ <gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/> ku <gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/>t· <gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/>t· <gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/>l· <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num> vā <gap reason="lost" quantity="15" unit="character"/>
<lb n="19"/>sre man· jau<unclear>hv·</unclear> n<supplied reason="lost">u</supplied> <seg type="component" subtype="body"><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="component"/></seg><unclear>ta</unclear>ma Ai sre <unclear>vr</unclear>ai <gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character"/>
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<app loc="4">
<lem>bhīnavaprīya</lem>
<rdg source="bib:Coedes1937-1966_01">bhīnavapriya</rdg>
</app>
<app loc="4">
<lem>vā niṣpriti</lem>
<rdg source="bib:Coedes1937-1966_01">niṣpriti</rdg>
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<app loc="8">
<lem>Eja</lem>
<rdg source="bib:Coedes1937-1966_01"><gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/>ja</rdg>
</app>
<app loc="9">
<lem>maṇḍakī</lem>
<note>Should it be read <foreign>maṇdakī</foreign> ?</note>
</app>
<app loc="11">
<lem>Aṁvol· mās· <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num></lem>
<rdg source="bib:Coedes1937-1966_01">Aṁvol· mās· <num value="2"><g type="numeral">II</g></num></rdg>
</app>
<app loc="11">
<lem>vinayakirttī</lem>
<rdg source="bib:Coedes1937-1966_01">vinayakīrtti</rdg>
</app>
<app loc="12">
<lem>sanre <num value="2"><g type="numeral">II</g></num></lem>
<rdg source="bib:Coedes1937-1966_01">sanre</rdg>
</app>
<app loc="13">
<lem><num value="200">200</num></lem>
<rdg source="bib:Coedes1937-1966_01"><num value="100">100</num></rdg>
</app>
<app loc="14">
<lem>bhai <num value="6">6</num></lem>
<rdg source="bib:Coedes1937-1966_01">bhai <num value="6">7</num></rdg>
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<div type="translation" xml:lang="fra" source="bib:Coedes1937-1966_01">
<p rend="stanza" n="1">La période śaka <supplied reason="explanation">étant marquée par les</supplied> <supplied reason="explanation">5</supplied> flèches, les <supplied reason="explanation">7</supplied> montagnes et les <supplied reason="explanation">3</supplied> Rāma, la lune dans le Capricorne, Jupiter dans la Vierge à son lever, le brâhmane Mālava nommé Ananta a fait ériger ce <foreign>liṅga</foreign> de l'époux d'Umā.</p>
<p n="3-9">Dons de Mratāñ Anantasvāmi à V.K.A. Śrī Kedāreśvara. Esclaves <supplied reason="explanation">suit une liste de 20 <foreign>vā</foreign> et de 20 <foreign>ku</foreign></supplied>.</p>
<p n="10-13">Un pied <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>pāda</foreign></supplied> de rizière acquis au prix d'une conque à V.K.A. Tnal, <supplied reason="explanation">soit</supplied>: à Kamlaḥ Vrai <supplied reason="explanation">"moitié de forêt"</supplied>, 2 <foreign>mās</foreign>; à Tel Aṁvol, 2 <foreign>mās</foreign>. Rizières provenant de Poñ Vinayakīrti: à Teṁ Canloṅ Mratāñ Duvau, 2 <foreign>mās</foreign>; au village, x <foreign>sanre</foreign>; 400 aréquiers, 100 cocotiers;</p>
<p n="13-16">la terre basse <supplied reason="explanation">donnée</supplied> par Poñ Vimala en paiement d'une dette, les cocotiers et les aréquiers de cette terre donnés aussi par lui, et ce que le Poñ a rendu: 140 mesures de paddy, 17 cocotiers, 17 <foreign>yau</foreign> de vêtements; en argent: 1 <foreign>kośa</foreign> de 2 <foreign>kaṭṭi</foreign>, 1 revêtement de rogole d'écoulement de <gap reason="lost"/> <foreign>kaṭṭi</foreign>; en or: 1 diadème de <gap reason="lost"/> <foreign>liṅ</foreign>, 60 <gap reason="lost"/>; en argent: <gap reason="lost"/>; en <foreign>samrit</foreign> et en cuivre: <gap reason="lost"/> 20 arbres.</p>
<p n="17-19">Esclaves de Kpoñ Kamratāṅ <supplied reason="explanation">liste de <foreign>ku</foreign> et de <foreign>vā</foreign></supplied>. Rizière achetée au prix de <gap reason="lost"/> à Sre Vrai <gap reason="lost"/></p>
</div>
<div type="commentary">
<p>The edition of Cœdès does not include the first line of the inscription. It is indeed almost identical to the second line which is numbered 1. It seems that the first line was considered as a mistake by the scribe. To adjust to the edition of Cœdès, we number the so-called mistake line, 0.</p>
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<p>First edited by George Cœdès (<bibl rend="omitname"><ptr target="bib:Coedes1937-1966_01"/><citedRange unit="volume">5</citedRange><citedRange unit="page">39-40</citedRange></bibl>) with a French translation; re-edited here by Kunthea Chhom from estampage EFEO n. 1180 and the photographs of the stone.</p>
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Commentary
The edition of Cœdès does not include the first line of the inscription. It is indeed almost identical to the second line which is numbered 1. It seems that the first line was considered as a mistake by the scribe. To adjust to the edition of Cœdès, we number the so-called mistake line, 0.