Doorjambs from Prasat Banteay Prav (K. 220), 924 Śaka

Authors of digital edition: Kunthea Chhom (kuch), George Cœdès.

Palaeographic description: The lettering is characteristic of the eleventh century CE.

Language: Old Khmer (okz) [Khmer (khmer)].

Version: 2025-10-28 14:23 (9a2512c), last modified 2025-07-03 13:49 (dadafbe).

Edition

⟨Item N: Northern Doorjamb⟩

⟨N1⟩ ◯ 924 śaka cāndravāra purṇnamī kotmā[…][…]

⟨N2⟩ la kanmyaṅ caṁ caṁnā[ṁ] ta vraḥ kaṁmrateṅ A[ñ] […][…]

⟨N3⟩ liḥ 2 khñuṁ gho kaṁpāñ I gho kanroṁ gi ta thve […][…]

⟨Item S: Southern Doorjamb⟩
⟨S1⟩ [********][8+] [kaṁste]ṅ man jvan [***][3+] kañjūn trvac gho panheṁ [******][6+]
⟨S2⟩ [*****][5+] kvan tai khjū kvan tai [***][3+] n tai khdes gho thqyak [******][6+]
⟨S3⟩ [***][3+] śreṣṭha tai thqyak kvan tai kan [***][3+]n gho saṁqap tai kaṁbh [****][4+]
⟨S4⟩ tai kaṁvrau gho narāyana tai vraḥ [****][4+] gho Āditya gho kaṁpañ ◯ tai [**][2+] [khloñ]
⟨S5⟩ vala rudrapada man jā vargga ta kaṁste[ṅ jvan] tai thqyak nu kvan gho [********][8+]
⟨S6⟩ vraḥ ◯ tai gandha khñuṁ gho kañcū qnak vnaṁ ka [*****][5+] [jā va]rg[ga] ta ka[ṁsteṅ] [**********][10+]
⟨S7⟩ [*][1+] ◯ gho thṅe ti kaṁsteṅ jvan ta vraḥ [****][4+] sū khñuṁ [************][12+]
⟨S8⟩ thnvar khñuṁ kaṁsteṅ jvan ta vraḥ ◯ tai [****][4+] kvan tai kansān khñuṁ [******][6+] vraḥ ◯ tai
⟨S9⟩ raṁqat khñuṁ kaṁmrateṅ Añ kanmyaṅ [***][3+] ta vraḥ ◯ tai kaṁvai kvan tai thun khñuṁ [****][4+] ma khloñ jnva-
⟨S10⟩ l vanik man jā vargga ta kaṁsteṅ [O]y tai kaṁvai nu kvan ta kaṁsteṅ jvan ta vraḥ ◯ tai kanqīn tai
⟨S11⟩ khmau khñuṁ loñ vāma velā kanvom [***][3+] jā vargga ta kaṁsteṅ Oy ta kanqīn tai khmau ta kaṁsteṅ
⟨S12⟩ jvan ta vraḥ ◯ tai thqyak khñuṁ khloñ vala khloñ [vi]ṣaya vyādhapūra man jā vargga ta kaṁsteṅ Oy tai thqyak ta
⟨S13⟩ kaṁsteṅ jvan ta vraḥ ◯ bhagavatī U[mā] [***][3+] tai kaṁbha kvan gho kansip gho hr̥daya tai thmās
⟨S14⟩ khñuṁ vāp vraḥ sruk man velā [****][4+] kaṁsteṅ Oy tai kaṁbha nu kvan ta kaṁsteṅ jvan ta vraḥ ◯ tai
⟨S15⟩ kaṁpit khñuṁ loñ stuk veṅ [**][2+] man jā vargga ta kaṁsteṅ Oy tai kaṁpit ta kaṁsteṅ jvan ta vraḥ
⟨S16⟩ tai kanqū tai kanso tai kaṁ [****][4+] pau kanteṁ gho rat vira gvāl gho khñuṁ tai kanl[***][3+]
⟨S17⟩ tai kaṁ[**][2+] tai panheṁ tai [*****][5+]ṅ si pau kandhes gho rat kanthok gho rat chke tai
⟨S18⟩ tirtha tai pau śrāddha tai kaṁ [*****][5+] tai dharmma

⟨Item N: Northern Doorjamb⟩ ⟨N1⟩ ◯ 924 śaka cāndravāra purṇnamī kotmā[…][…] ⟨N2⟩ la kanmyaṅ caṁ caṁnā[ṁ] ta vraḥ kaṁmrateṅ A[ñ] […][…] ⟨N3⟩ liḥ 2 khñuṁ gho kaṁpāñ I gho kanroṁ gi ta thve […][…]

⟨Item S: Southern Doorjamb⟩ ⟨S1⟩ [********][8+] [kaṁste]ṅ man jvan [***][3+] kañjūn trvac gho panheṁ [******][6+] ⟨S2⟩ [*****][5+] kvan tai khjū kvan tai [***][3+] n tai khdes gho thqyak [******][6+] ⟨S3⟩ [***][3+] śreṣṭha tai thqyak kvan tai kan [***][3+]n gho saṁqap tai kaṁbh [****][4+] ⟨S4⟩ tai kaṁvrau gho narāyana tai vraḥ [****][4+] gho Āditya gho kaṁpañ ◯ tai [**][2+] [khloñ] ⟨S5⟩ vala rudrapada man jā vargga ta kaṁste[ṅ jvan] tai thqyak nu kvan gho [********][8+] ⟨S6⟩ vraḥ ◯ tai gandha khñuṁ gho kañcū qnak vnaṁ ka [*****][5+] [jā va]rg[ga] ta ka[ṁsteṅ] [**********][10+] ⟨S7⟩ [*][1+] ◯ gho thṅe ti kaṁsteṅ jvan ta vraḥ [****][4+] sū khñuṁ [************][12+] ⟨S8⟩ thnvar khñuṁ kaṁsteṅ jvan ta vraḥ ◯ tai [****][4+] kvan tai kansān khñuṁ [******][6+] vraḥ ◯ tai ⟨S9⟩ raṁqat khñuṁ kaṁmrateṅ Añ kanmyaṅ [***][3+] ta vraḥ ◯ tai kaṁvai kvan tai thun khñuṁ [****][4+] ma khloñ jnva⟨S10⟩l vanik man jā vargga ta kaṁsteṅ [O]y tai kaṁvai nu kvan ta kaṁsteṅ jvan ta vraḥ ◯ tai kanqīn tai ⟨S11⟩ khmau khñuṁ loñ vāma velā kanvom [***][3+] jā vargga ta kaṁsteṅ Oy ta kanqīn tai khmau ta kaṁsteṅ ⟨S12⟩ jvan ta vraḥ ◯ tai thqyak khñuṁ khloñ vala khloñ [vi]ṣaya vyādhapūra man jā vargga ta kaṁsteṅ Oy tai thqyak ta ⟨S13⟩ kaṁsteṅ jvan ta vraḥ ◯ bhagavatī U[mā] [***][3+] tai kaṁbha kvan gho kansip gho hr̥daya tai thmās ⟨S14⟩ khñuṁ vāp vraḥ sruk man velā [****][4+] kaṁsteṅ Oy tai kaṁbha nu kvan ta kaṁsteṅ jvan ta vraḥ ◯ tai ⟨S15⟩ kaṁpit khñuṁ loñ stuk veṅ [**][2+] man jā vargga ta kaṁsteṅ Oy tai kaṁpit ta kaṁsteṅ jvan ta vraḥ ⟨S16⟩ tai kanqū tai kanso tai kaṁ [****][4+] pau kanteṁ gho rat vira gvāl gho khñuṁ tai kanl[***][3+] ⟨S17⟩ tai kaṁ[**][2+] tai panheṁ tai [*****][5+]ṅ si pau kandhes gho rat kanthok gho rat chke tai ⟨S18⟩ tirtha tai pau śrāddha tai kaṁ [*****][5+] tai dharmma

Translation into French by Cœdès 1954

⟨N1–N3⟩ 924 śaka, lundi, pleine lune de […][…] le jeune assure le service des redevances de V.K.A. […][…] 2 liḥ. Esclaves : Gho Kaṁpāñ, Gho Kanroṁ qui font […][…].

⟨S1–S4⟩ (Liste de gho et de tai.)

⟨S4–S6⟩ Tai […][…] Khloñ Vala Rudrapada, faisant partie de la troupe (varga) du Kaṁsteṅ, donne Tai Thayak et son enfant Gho […][…] [au Kaṁsteṅ pour l’offrir] à la divinité.

⟨S6⟩ Tai Gandha, esclave de Gho Kañcū, anak vnaṁ de […][…], faisant partie de la troupe du Kaṁsteṅ […][…].

⟨S7⟩ Gho Thṅe que le Kaṁsteṅ offre à la divinité.

⟨S7–S8⟩ […][…] sū, esclave […][…] en échange d’un esclave, au Kaṁsteṅ pour l’offrir à la divinité.

⟨S8⟩ Tai […][…] et son enfant Tai Kansān, esclave […][…] à la divinité.

⟨S9⟩ Tai Raṁat, esclave de K.A. le jeune […][…] à la divinité.

⟨S9–S10⟩ Tai Kaṁvai, son enfant Tai Thun, esclave […][…] khloñ jnval vanik, faisant partie de la troupe du Kaṁsteṅ, donne Tai Kaṁvai et son enfant au Kaṁsteṅ pour l’offrir à la divinité.

⟨S10–S12⟩ Tai Kan-In, Tai Khmau, esclaves de Loñ Vāma. Lorsque Kanvom […][…] faisait partie de la troupe du Kaṁsteṅ, il donna Tai Kan-īn et Tai Khmau au Kaṁsteṅ pour les offrir à la divinité.

⟨S12–S13⟩ Tai Thayak, esclave du Khloñ Vala, khloñ viṣaya de Vyādhapura. Celui-ci, faisant partie de la troupe du Kaṁsteṅ, donne Tai Thayak au Kaṁsteṅ pour l’offrir à la divinité.

⟨S13–S14⟩ Bhagavatī U[mā]. Tai Kaṁbha et ses enfants Gho Kansip, Gho Hr̥daya, Tai Thmās, esclaves de Vāp Vraḥ Sruk. Lorsque […][…] du Kaṁsteṅ, il a donné Tai Kaṁbha et ses enfants au Kaṁsteṅ pour les offrir à la divinité.

⟨S15⟩ Tai Kaṁpit, esclave de Loñ Stuk Veṅ […][…]. Celui-ci, faisant partie de la troupe du Kaṁsteṅ, donne Tai Kaṁpit au Kaṁsteṅ pour l’offrir à la divinité.

⟨S16–S18⟩ (Liste de tai et de gho.).

Commentary

The date 924 Śaka can also be read 934.

Bibliography

Edited by George Cœdès (1954, pp. 225–227) with a French translation.

Primary

[GC] Cœdès, George. 1954. Inscriptions du Cambodge, volume VI. Collection de textes et documents sur l'Indochine 3.6. Hanoi, Paris: École française d'Extrême-Orient. Pages 225–227.

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The lettering is characteristic of the eleventh century CE.

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<milestone type="pagelike" unit="item" n="N"/><label xml:lang="eng">Northern Doorjamb</label>

<lb n="N1"/><g type="circleTarget">.</g> <num value="924">924</num> śaka cāndravāra purṇnamī kotmā<gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>

<lb n="N2"/>la kanmyaṅ caṁ caṁnā<supplied reason="lost">ṁ</supplied> ta vraḥ kaṁmrateṅ A<supplied reason="lost">ñ</supplied> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>

<lb n="N3"/>liḥ <num value="2"><g type="numeral">2</g></num> khñuṁ gho kaṁpāñ <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num> gho kanroṁ gi ta thve <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>

<milestone type="pagelike" unit="item" n="S"/><label xml:lang="eng">Southern Doorjamb</label>

<lb n="S1"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="8" unit="character"/> <supplied reason="lost">kaṁste</supplied>ṅ man jvan <gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character"/> kañjūn trvac gho panheṁ <gap reason="lost" quantity="6" unit="character"/>

<lb n="S2"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="5" unit="character"/> kvan tai khjū kvan tai <gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character"/> n tai khdes gho thqyak <gap reason="lost" quantity="6" unit="character"/>

<lb n="S3"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character"/> śreṣṭha tai thqyak kvan tai kan <gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character"/>n gho saṁqap tai kaṁbh <gap reason="lost" quantity="4" unit="character"/>

<lb n="S4"/>tai kaṁvrau gho narāyana tai vraḥ <gap reason="lost" quantity="4" unit="character"/> gho Āditya gho kaṁpañ <g type="circleSmall">.</g> tai <gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/> <supplied reason="lost">khloñ</supplied>

<lb n="S5"/>vala rudrapada man jā vargga ta kaṁste<supplied reason="lost">ṅ jvan</supplied> tai thqyak nu kvan gho <gap reason="lost" quantity="8" unit="character"/>

<lb n="S6"/>vraḥ <g type="circleSmall">.</g> tai gandha khñuṁ gho kañcū qnak vnaṁ ka <gap reason="lost" quantity="5" unit="character"/> <supplied reason="lost">jā va</supplied>rg<supplied reason="lost">ga</supplied> ta ka<supplied reason="lost">ṁsteṅ</supplied> <gap reason="lost" quantity="10" unit="character"/>

<lb n="S7"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/> <g type="circleSmall">.</g> gho thṅe ti kaṁsteṅ jvan ta vraḥ <gap reason="lost" quantity="4" unit="character"/> sū khñuṁ <gap reason="lost" quantity="12" unit="character"/>

<lb n="S8"/>thnvar khñuṁ kaṁsteṅ jvan ta vraḥ <g type="circleSmall">.</g> tai <gap reason="lost" quantity="4" unit="character"/> kvan tai kansān khñuṁ <gap reason="lost" quantity="6" unit="character"/> vraḥ <g type="circleSmall">.</g> tai

<lb n="S9"/>raṁqat khñuṁ kaṁmrateṅ Añ kanmyaṅ <gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character"/> ta vraḥ <g type="circleSmall">.</g> tai kaṁvai kvan tai thun khñuṁ <gap reason="lost" quantity="4" unit="character"/> ma khloñ jnva<lb n="S10" break="no"/>l vanik man jā vargga ta kaṁsteṅ <supplied reason="lost">O</supplied>y tai kaṁvai nu kvan ta kaṁsteṅ jvan ta vraḥ <g type="circleSmall">.</g> tai kanqīn tai

<lb n="S11"/>khmau khñuṁ loñ vāma velā kanvom <gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character"/> jā vargga ta kaṁsteṅ Oy ta kanqīn tai khmau ta kaṁsteṅ

<lb n="S12"/>jvan ta vraḥ <g type="circleSmall">.</g> tai thqyak khñuṁ khloñ vala khloñ <supplied reason="lost">vi</supplied>ṣaya vyādhapūra man jā vargga ta kaṁsteṅ Oy tai thqyak ta

<lb n="S13"/>kaṁsteṅ jvan ta vraḥ <g type="circleSmall">.</g> bhagavatī U<supplied reason="lost">mā</supplied> <gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character"/> tai kaṁbha kvan gho kansip gho hr̥daya tai thmās

<lb n="S14"/>khñuṁ vāp vraḥ sruk man velā <gap reason="lost" quantity="4" unit="character"/> kaṁsteṅ Oy tai kaṁbha nu kvan ta kaṁsteṅ jvan ta vraḥ <g type="circleSmall">.</g> tai

<lb n="S15"/>kaṁpit khñuṁ loñ stuk veṅ <gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/> man jā vargga ta kaṁsteṅ Oy tai kaṁpit ta kaṁsteṅ jvan ta vraḥ

<lb n="S16"/>tai kanqū tai kanso tai kaṁ <gap reason="lost" quantity="4" unit="character"/> pau kanteṁ gho rat vira gvāl gho khñuṁ tai kanl<gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character"/>

<lb n="S17"/>tai kaṁ<gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/> tai panheṁ tai <gap reason="lost" quantity="5" unit="character"/>ṅ si pau kandhes gho rat kanthok gho rat chke tai

<lb n="S18"/>tirtha tai pau śrāddha tai kaṁ <gap reason="lost" quantity="5" unit="character"/> tai dharmma

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924 <foreign>śaka</foreign>, lundi, pleine lune de <gap reason="lost"/> le jeune assure le service des redevances de V.K.A. <gap reason="lost"/> 2 <foreign>liḥ</foreign>. Esclaves : Gho Kaṁpāñ, Gho Kanroṁ qui font <gap reason="lost"/>.

<supplied reason="explanation">Liste de <foreign>gho</foreign> et de <foreign>tai</foreign>.</supplied>

Tai <gap reason="lost"/> Khloñ Vala Rudrapada, faisant partie de la troupe <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>varga</foreign></supplied> du Kaṁsteṅ, donne Tai Thayak et son enfant Gho <gap reason="lost"/> <supplied reason="subaudible">au Kaṁsteṅ pour l'offrir</supplied> à la divinité.

Tai Gandha, esclave de Gho Kañcū, anak vnaṁ de <gap reason="lost"/>, faisant partie de la troupe du Kaṁsteṅ <gap reason="lost"/>.

Gho Thṅe que le Kaṁsteṅ offre à la divinité.

<gap reason="lost"/> sū, esclave <gap reason="lost"/> en échange d'un esclave, au Kaṁsteṅ pour l'offrir à la divinité.

Tai <gap reason="lost"/> et son enfant Tai Kansān, esclave <gap reason="lost"/> à la divinité.

Tai Raṁat, esclave de K.A. le jeune <gap reason="lost"/> à la divinité.

Tai Kaṁvai, son enfant Tai Thun, esclave <gap reason="lost"/> <foreign>khloñ jnval vanik</foreign>, faisant partie de la troupe du Kaṁsteṅ, donne Tai Kaṁvai et son enfant au Kaṁsteṅ pour l'offrir à la divinité.

Tai Kan-In, Tai Khmau, esclaves de Loñ Vāma. Lorsque Kanvom <gap reason="lost"/> faisait partie de la troupe du Kaṁsteṅ, il donna Tai Kan-īn et Tai Khmau au Kaṁsteṅ pour les offrir à la divinité.

Tai Thayak, esclave du Khloñ Vala, <foreign>khloñ viṣaya</foreign> de Vyādhapura. Celui-ci, faisant partie de la troupe du Kaṁsteṅ, donne Tai Thayak au Kaṁsteṅ pour l'offrir à la divinité.

Bhagavatī U<supplied reason="subaudible">mā</supplied>.

Tai Kaṁbha et ses enfants Gho Kansip, Gho Hr̥daya, Tai Thmās, esclaves de Vāp Vraḥ Sruk. Lorsque <gap reason="lost"/> du Kaṁsteṅ, il a donné Tai Kaṁbha et ses enfants au Kaṁsteṅ pour les offrir à la divinité.

Tai Kaṁpit, esclave de Loñ Stuk Veṅ <gap reason="lost"/>. Celui-ci, faisant partie de la troupe du Kaṁsteṅ, donne Tai Kaṁpit au Kaṁsteṅ pour l'offrir à la divinité.

<supplied reason="explanation">Liste de <foreign>tai</foreign> et de <foreign>gho</foreign>.</supplied>.

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The date 924 Śaka can also be read 934.

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Edited by George Cœdès (<bibl rend="omitname"><ptr target="bib:Coedes1954_02"/><citedRange unit="page">225-227</citedRange></bibl>) with a French translation.

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