Niêm Phò stela (C. 252), between 898 and 916 CE
Editors: Salomé Pichon, Arlo Griffiths.
Identifier: DHARMA_INSCIC00252.
Hand description:
Languages: Old Cham, Sanskrit.
Repository: Campa (tfc-campa-epigraphy).
Version: (dace09f), last modified (dace09f).
Edition
⟨Face A⟩ ⟨A1⟩ svasti [||]
I. Vaṁśastha
[na](mo) ⟨’⟩(s)tu [b]u[d]dh[āya] [v]i(ś)u(d)dha-bu(d)dhaye
a(na)mo ⟨’⟩stu (dha)rmmāya sukhopa(k)āri¿(n)?⟨ṇ⟩e
bnamo ⟨’⟩(s)tu (sa)ṅghā⟨A2⟩(ya) (par?)i(ś)ra(mā?)yi(n)e
c[.]i[.]ta [1×]tri[2×](k)u [1×]rtta(n)e |
d[1×] [.]i[.]ū(ya) mr̥topamā(na-j)ī(van-)mr̥(ta-ko)ma⟨A3⟩la Ā(h/v)itā na(mo) [1×] (paṭal)i(s)ma(y?)ī (g)uṇaṁ samastān nr̥patiś śrī-jayasiṅhavarmmade(vaḥ)||
II. Upendravajrā
[1×]⟨A4⟩sse(v)a-(sap)tasya hitajña-(Ājñā)-
a-sarvvādhikārākhya Udagra-buddhiḥ
bsad-dharmma-siddhānta-tathaika⟨A5⟩tāno
cvi(bhājat)e ⟨’⟩nūna-naye raye(na)||
d[2×] (s)ukr̥ta-kr̥nate(ra)ṁ (p)ra[.]ete [1×] (s)ajjanasaṁ [.]astu(n/t)e nijaṁ ma⟨A6⟩dana(bh)ū(t)armā campāpure nr̥pa-sadmataḥ [1×] [.]i (yata)rayeya pratiṣṭhitam paramīśvaraṁ ku⟨A7⟩sahitakaraś śrī-ratne tv a(n)ādikam uttamam·||
III. Anuṣṭubh
[3×]tuṁ [.]u[.]e[1×](raugrāme)
a⟨’⟩smin pra(d)ū(ṣaṇā)⟨A8⟩t pure
bsva-pitr̥-(ja)nanī-bhūmau
ckīrttaye (ca tadānata)m·
dri(p/b)ū(ta)na(talava)ṁ yo hr̥pay[ā]⟨A9⟩t pr̥(th)u-lakṣaṇair u(pā)dita-śarīraṁ sad-dharmma-kāraṇam udbhavam· (c)u[2×](k)īrttim atasa ⟨A10⟩ sya vihāro (nan)u dī(pava)t· Aga(s)īd bhuvi cātra śrī-ratnalokeśvarāhvayaḥ ||
IV. Anuṣṭubh
ni(y)[u]⟨A11⟩ktas tena tad-vam̃śe
adīna-hīnā(n)ukampayā
b[1×]kānnārtthayaryyārako
cmāgatānāñ ca ⟨A12⟩ dūrataḥ||
dV. Anuṣṭubh
vihāre nā suta(s)yāsmi(n)
amuktī rājñā pradīya(t)e
btad-vam̃śe nāri(ṇā tadā)
ckarādā⟨Face B⟩⟨B1⟩d(v)āttu sarvvataḥ ||
dVI. Anuṣṭubh
vikalpitām imāṁ muktiṁ
alaṅghayiṣyanti (ta)[2×]
b(punar ā)⟨B2⟩tmopabhukty-artthaṁ
cnarakādhaḥ patantu te||
dye pāsyayanti vicāraṇe sumatat(a yatt)ra tvā⟨B3⟩katām īdr̥śī jñātvā ye ⟨’⟩pi ca yatra tatra likhitāṁ (d)r̥ṣṭvā śilāyāñ ca yena (mat-pu?)⟨B4⟩trābhyudayārttham eva satataṁ tat-puṇyam ūrvvyām idaṁ te sarvve pracarantu nirvvr̥tim api svargga⟨B5⟩n tathā svecchayā||✤||
niy· [3×] (humā) [13×] ⟨B6⟩ (k)a[4×] ṅauk· (gālaṁ) [4×] krauṅ· [8×] ⟨B7⟩ [.]i [4×] (Oḥ) jeṅ· (c)va[1×] [.]u[.]ū[.]ū (jāk· yā) [2×] la(c)· [6×] ⟨B8⟩ [1×][.]ma [1×] bhāvray· viṇara ratna lo(k)eś(vara niy·)[11×]⟨B9⟩rtu[3×] tri rājño sev· kusarvvā dhikāra yaṅ· [14×] ⟨B10⟩ [1×]nna [1×]na ciy· mamrait· humā (riha)[.]ī (°) [14×] ⟨B11⟩ [24×] ⟨B12⟩ [3×]nna na[19×]⟨B13⟩ṅ· nan· dauk· (d)ina [1×] (nan· dh)a(mvu) [...................] ⟨B14⟩ ya Oḥ jeṅ· taup· Oḥ jem̃ si Urāṅ· (kluñ·?) ka(In)· (tat?)ra [7×] ⟨Face c⟩ ⟨c1⟩ ya (dālaṁ) vāṅ· (talak)· (U)m(v)ām· ⟨c2⟩ phun· Āgama rai tatap· humā niy· ⟨c3⟩ yāṅ· pu pov(·) ku śri dharmma vi[2×] ⟨c4⟩ loka pandar· pov· Añ·cov· Idair· ⟨c5⟩ yada Adiy· yāṅ· pu pov· ku (para)⟨c6⟩meśvaraloka yaṅ· marai tatap· ⟨c7⟩ humā niy· kā taṁl· humā ni⟨c8⟩y(·) pov· Añcov· Idair· pandar· hu⟨c9⟩mā jatuhā(vā) ta(ṁ)l· supara ta (nau) ⟨c10⟩ madā humā vihāra humā yāṅ· vukaṁ ⟨c11⟩ di ⟨da⟩lam̃ vvāṅ· niy· trā hai (gaḥ) A⟨c12⟩vista (rau)ṅ· nan· da[2×] pat· ⟨c13⟩ humā vukan· trā nan· bharuv· po⟨c14⟩v· Añcov· Idair· Atat· hu⟨c15⟩mā niy· vriy· kan· vihāra ni⟨c16⟩y· niy· (po)ṅ· makrauy· ma⟨c17⟩[g](r)āc· trā pov· kluñ· limān(·) ⟨c18⟩ [pu] pov· ku (s)imh(ādh)ikāray· ma(rā) ⟨c19⟩ [ja] ta(ṁ)l· magrāc· pūra (rau)ṅ· (tu)[1×] ⟨c20⟩ [1×]ñā mulaṅ· hai madā humā [.]i ⟨c21⟩ humā yāṁ vukan· di dalaṁ vvāṅ· ni(ṁ) trā ⟨c22⟩ [1×] Avi
⟨Face d⟩ ⟨d1⟩ ◯ (turai)y· (rāja) jvana di pu pov· tana rayā ⟨d2⟩ di (Urā)ṅ· yaṁṅ· kluñ na(gar)· hulun· vi⟨d3⟩hāra niy· bhikṣu yaṁṅ· rak(ṣāna) nan· vati⟨d4⟩y· vihāra niy· ° Oḥ jeṅ· si Urāṅ· (p)uḥ ⟨d5⟩ pandar· di vnaut· rājākāryya siy· yaṅ· ⟨d6⟩ mavac· tanatap· yāṅ· pu pov· ku śrī ja⟨d7⟩ya siṅhavarmmadeva Urāṅ· nan· lac· di Avī⟨d8⟩cī Annan· naraka ṅan· Inā Amātap· (gau) ⟨d9⟩ (k·/y·) (Urāṅ)· nan· yāṅ· pu pov· ku śrī bhadrava⟨d10⟩rmmadeva vuḥ (śvaṅdo) pirak· vuḥ tra(lāy)· pira⟨d11⟩(k)· v(u)ḥ [6×] ratnalokeśvara niy· pra ⟨d12⟩ [.]i [3×] ni vihāra ni(y)· [1×]ma[2×] ⟨d13⟩ [2×]n· [4×] śrī jayasimhavarma
Apparatus
⟨A1⟩ [na](mo) ⟨’⟩(s)tu [b]u[d]dh[āya] [v]i(ś)u(d)dha-bu(d)dhaye • Our restitutions are partly inspired by scriptural parallels such as Suvarṇabhāsottamasūtra 21.1 namo ’stu buddhāya suviśuddhabodhaye viśuddhadharmā pratibhāmubuddhaye | saddharmapuṇyopagatānubuddhaye bhavāgraśūnyāya viśuddhabuddhaye.
Translation by Salomé Pichon
(B4–B12) Voici […] réside à Valaṁ […] bhāvray, la vina de ce Ratna-Lokeśvara […] les trois royaumes sev Kusarvva Dhiku. Celui qui […] prince Dhamrait, la rizière à Pā[.]ī […].
(B13–B14) […] Ce […] réside à Nara Khyanan Dhamvu (toponyme très hypothétique). Que personne ne vole les hommes du seigneur Kain […].
(c1–) Celui qui ...... dālaṁ : dans ? durée ? vāṅ : période ? cānrāg : umvām : phun : début, origine ? āgama : doctrine (ma)rai : semer ? déployer ? tatap : installer humā : rizière niy : cette YPPK śri dharmma ciy : prince loka : monde pandar : faire ? rendre semblable à ? pov Sañcov Idair : maître Sañcov Idair yadā : quand ? adiy : frère cadet Y.P.P.K. Parameśvaraloka yaṅ : Celui qui marai tatap· : installe humā niy : cette rizière kā : pour / ensuite taṁl : jusqu’à humā niy : cette rizière pov Sañcov Idair : maître Sañcov Idair pandar : faire ? rendre semblable à ? humā jatuhāvā tal· : jusqu’à rumaḥ : la maison, le palais, le temple tak madā : il y a humā vihāra : les rizières du vihāra humā yāṅ vukaṁ : les autre rizières du dieu di [da]laṁ vvāṅ niy : à cette période trā hai rāna Avista rauṅ nan: tous ces rauṅ da... pat : quatre humā vukan ; est installé cette rizière du Y.P.P.K. Śri Dharmma.
Bibliography
Unpublished inscription. First edited by Arlo Griffiths and Salomé Pichon based on the EFEO estampages n. 2373, 2374, 2375, 2376 made by Nguyen Van Quang, and on a direct reading on stone led by Salomé Pichon in July 2022.
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<lg n="1" met="vaṁśastha">
<l n="a"><supplied reason="lost">na</supplied><unclear>mo</unclear> <supplied reason="subaudible">'</supplied><unclear>s</unclear>tu <supplied reason="lost">b</supplied>u<supplied reason="lost">d</supplied>dh<supplied reason="lost">āya</supplied> <supplied reason="lost">v</supplied>i<unclear>ś</unclear>u<unclear>d</unclear>dha-bu<unclear>d</unclear>dhaye</l>
<l n="b"><unclear>na</unclear>mo <supplied reason="subaudible">'</supplied>stu <unclear>dha</unclear>rmmāya sukhopa<unclear>k</unclear>āri<choice><sic><unclear>n</unclear></sic><corr>ṇ</corr></choice>e</l>
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Ā<choice><unclear>h</unclear><unclear>v</unclear></choice>itā
na<unclear>mo</unclear> <gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/>
<unclear>paṭal</unclear>i<unclear>s</unclear>ma<unclear cert="low">y</unclear>ī <unclear>g</unclear>uṇaṁ samastān
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<l n="a" enjamb="yes"><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/><lb n="A4" break="no"/>sse<unclear>v</unclear>a-<unclear>sap</unclear>tasya hitajña-<unclear>Ājñā</unclear></l>
<l n="b">-sarvvādhikārākhya Udagra-buddhiḥ</l>
<l n="c">sad-dharmma-siddhānta-tathaika<lb n="A5" break="no"/>tāno </l>
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<l n="b">muktī rājñā pradīya<unclear>t</unclear>e</l>
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<l n="a">vikalpitām imāṁ muktiṁ</l>
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<l n="c"><unclear>punar ā</unclear><lb n="B2" break="no"/>tmopabhukty-artthaṁ</l>
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<p>
ye pāsyayanti vicāraṇe sumatat<unclear>a yatt</unclear>ra tvā
<lb n="B3" break="no"/>katām īdr̥śī jñātvā ye <supplied reason="subaudible">'</supplied>pi ca yatra tatra likhitāṁ <unclear>d</unclear>r̥ṣṭvā śilāyāñ ca yena <unclear cert="low">mat-pu</unclear><lb n="B4" break="no"/>trābhyudayārttham eva satataṁ tat-puṇyam ūrvvyām idaṁ te sarvve pracarantu nirvvr̥tim api svargga<lb n="B5" break="no"/>n tathā svecchayā<g type="ddanda"/><g type="floretComplex"/><g type="ddanda"/>
</p>
<p xml:lang="ocm-Latn">niy· <gap reason="illegible" quantity="3" unit="character"/> <unclear>humā</unclear> <gap reason="illegible" quantity="13" unit="character"/>
<lb n="B6"/><unclear>k</unclear>a<gap reason="illegible" quantity="4" unit="character"/> ṅauk· <unclear>gālaṁ</unclear> <gap reason="illegible" quantity="4" unit="character"/> krauṅ· <gap reason="illegible" quantity="8" unit="character"/>
<lb n="B7"/><seg type="aksara"><seg type="component" subtype="body"><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="component"/></seg>i</seg> <gap reason="illegible" quantity="4" unit="character"/> <unclear>Oḥ</unclear> jeṅ· <unclear>c</unclear>va<gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/> <seg type="aksara"><seg type="component" subtype="body"><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="component"/></seg>u</seg><seg type="aksara"><seg type="component" subtype="body"><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="component"/></seg>ū</seg><seg type="aksara"><seg type="component" subtype="body"><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="component"/></seg>ū</seg> <unclear>jāk· yā</unclear> <gap reason="illegible" quantity="2" unit="character"/> la<unclear>c</unclear>· <gap reason="illegible" quantity="6" unit="character"/>
<!--<supplied reason="lost">sā</supplied><unclear>rtu</unclear><supplied reason="lost">̣ḥ</supplied> <unclear>tlu</unclear><supplied reason="lost">v·</supplied> <unclear>plu</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ḥ</supplied> <unclear>jāk· yā</unclear> <gap reason="illegible" quantity="2" unit="character"/> la<unclear>c</unclear>· <gap reason="illegible" quantity="6" unit="character"/>-->
<lb n="B8"/><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/><seg type="aksara"><seg type="component" subtype="body"><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="component"/></seg>ma</seg> <gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/> bhāvray· viṇara<!-- sapi2argr ou viṇā --> ratna lo<unclear>k</unclear>eś<unclear>vara niy·</unclear> <gap reason="illegible" quantity="11" unit="character"/><lb n="B9" break="no"/>rtu<gap reason="illegible" quantity="3" unit="character"/> tri rājño sev· kusarvvā dhikāra yaṅ· <gap reason="illegible" quantity="14" unit="character"/>
<lb n="B10"/><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/>nna <gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/>na ciy· mamrait· humā <unclear>riha</unclear><seg type="aksara"><seg type="component" subtype="body"><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="component"/></seg>ī</seg> <unclear><g type="dotMid">.</g></unclear> <gap reason="illegible" quantity="14" unit="character"/>
<lb n="B11"/><gap reason="illegible" quantity="24" unit="character"/>
<lb n="B12"/><gap reason="illegible" quantity="3" unit="character"/>nna na<gap reason="illegible" quantity="19" unit="character"/><lb n="B13" break="no"/>ṅ· nan· dauk· <unclear>d</unclear>ina <gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/> <unclear>nan· dh</unclear>a<unclear>mvu</unclear><!-- sapi2argr ou kamvu? --> <gap reason="illegible" quantity="19" unit="component"/>
<lb n="B14"/>ya Oḥ jeṅ· taup· Oḥ jem̃ si Urāṅ· <unclear cert="low">kluñ·</unclear> ka<unclear>In</unclear>· <unclear cert="low">tat</unclear>ra <gap reason="illegible" quantity="7" unit="character"/>
<milestone type="pagelike" unit="face" n="c"/>
<lb n="c1"/>ya <unclear>dālaṁ</unclear> vāṅ· <unclear>talak</unclear>· <unclear>U</unclear>m<unclear>v</unclear>ām·
<lb n="c2"/>phun· Āgama rai tatap· humā niy·
<lb n="c3"/>yāṅ· pu pov<unclear>·</unclear> ku śri dharmma vi<gap reason="illegible" quantity="2" unit="character"/>
<lb n="c4"/>loka pandar· pov· Añ·cov·<!-- la ligne C14 rend la lecture Añcov certaine--> Idair·
<lb n="c5"/>yada Adiy· yāṅ· pu pov· ku <unclear>para</unclear><lb n="c6" break="no"/>meśvaraloka yaṅ· marai tatap·
<lb n="c7"/>humā niy· kā taṁl· humā ni<lb n="c8" break="no"/>y<unclear>·</unclear> pov· Añcov· Idair· pandar· hu<lb n="c9" break="no"/>mā jatuhā<unclear>vā</unclear> ta<unclear>ṁ</unclear>l· supara<!-- C. 89 pour un autre exemple de supara--> ta <unclear>nau</unclear><!-- sapi2argr on voit nau plus clairement sur la photo de Adeline -->
<lb n="c10"/>madā humā vihāra humā yāṅ· vukaṁ
<lb n="c11"/>di <supplied reason="omitted">da</supplied>lam̃ vvāṅ· niy· trā hai <unclear>gaḥ</unclear> A<lb n="c12" break="no"/>vista <unclear>rau</unclear>ṅ·<!--Urāṅ? voir ligne C19--> nan· da<gap reason="illegible" quantity="2" unit="character"/> pat·<!-- pata? -->
<lb n="c13"/>humā vukan· trā nan· bharuv· po<lb n="c14" break="no"/>v· Añcov· Idair· Atat· hu<lb n="c15" break="no"/>mā niy· vriy· kan· vihāra ni<lb n="c16" break="no"/>y· niy·<!--répétition par erreur--> <unclear>po</unclear>ṅ· makrauy· ma<lb n="c17" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">g</supplied><unclear>r</unclear>āc· trā pov· kluñ· limān<unclear>·</unclear>
<lb n="c18"/><supplied reason="lost">pu</supplied> pov· ku <unclear>s</unclear>imh<unclear>ādh</unclear>ikāray·<!-- ou limhādkikā ye ?--> ma<unclear>rā</unclear>
<lb n="c19"/><supplied reason="lost" cert="low">ja</supplied> ta<unclear>ṁ</unclear>l· magrāc· pūra <unclear>rau</unclear>ṅ·<!--Urāṅ? voir ligne C12--> <unclear>tu</unclear><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/>
<lb n="c20"/><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/>ñā mulaṅ· hai madā humā <seg type="aksara"><seg type="component" subtype="body"><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="component"/></seg>i</seg>
<lb n="c21"/>humā yāṁ vukan· di dalaṁ vvāṅ· ni<unclear>ṁ</unclear> trā
<lb n="c22"/><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/> Avi<!-- sapi2argr Le signe non lu ressemble à une sorte de courbe prolongeant le A mais sur la gauche. -->
</p>
<p><milestone type="pagelike" unit="face" n="d"/>
<lb n="d1"/><g type="circleTarget">.</g> <unclear>turai</unclear>y·<!--sapi2argr ou tupen· ni--> <unclear>rāja</unclear> jvana di pu pov· tana rayā
<lb n="d2"/>di <unclear>Urā</unclear>ṅ· yaṁṅ· kluñ na<unclear>gar</unclear>· hulun· vi<lb n="d3" break="no"/>hāra niy· bhikṣu yaṁṅ· rak<unclear>ṣāna</unclear> nan· vati<lb n="d4" break="no"/>y· vihāra niy· <g type="dotMid">.</g> Oḥ jeṅ· si Urāṅ· <unclear>p</unclear>uḥ
<lb n="d5"/>pandar· di vnaut· rājākāryya siy· yaṅ·
<lb n="d6"/>mavac· tanatap· yāṅ· pu pov· ku śrī ja<lb n="d7" break="no"/>ya siṅhavarmmadeva Urāṅ· nan· lac· di Avī<lb n="d8" break="no"/>cī Annan· naraka ṅan· Inā Amātap· <unclear>gau</unclear>
<lb n="d9"/><choice><unclear>k·</unclear><unclear>y·</unclear></choice> <unclear>Urāṅ</unclear>· nan· yāṅ· pu pov· ku śrī bhadrava<lb n="d10" break="no"/>rmmadeva vuḥ <unclear>śvaṅdo</unclear> pirak· vuḥ tra<unclear>lāy</unclear>· pira<lb n="d11" break="no"/><unclear>k</unclear>· v<unclear>u</unclear>ḥ <gap reason="illegible" quantity="6" unit="character"/> ratnalokeśvara niy· pra
<lb n="d12"/><seg type="aksara"><seg type="component" subtype="body"><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="component"/></seg>i</seg> <gap reason="illegible" quantity="3" unit="character"/> ni vihāra ni<unclear>y</unclear>· <gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/>ma<gap reason="illegible" quantity="2" unit="character"/>
<lb n="d13"/><gap reason="illegible" quantity="2" unit="character"/>n· <gap reason="illegible" quantity="4" unit="character"/> śrī jayasimhavarma
</p>
</div>
<div type="apparatus">
<listApp>
<app loc="A1">
<lem><supplied reason="lost">na</supplied><unclear>mo</unclear> <supplied reason="subaudible">'</supplied><unclear>s</unclear>tu <supplied reason="lost">b</supplied>u<supplied reason="lost">d</supplied>dh<supplied reason="lost">āya</supplied> <supplied reason="lost">v</supplied>i<unclear>ś</unclear>u<unclear>d</unclear>dha-bu<unclear>d</unclear>dhaye</lem>
<note>Our restitutions are partly inspired by scriptural parallels such as <title>Suvarṇabhāsottamasūtra</title> 21.1 <foreign>namo 'stu buddhāya suviśuddhabodhaye viśuddhadharmā pratibhāmubuddhaye | saddharmapuṇyopagatānubuddhaye bhavāgraśūnyāya viśuddhabuddhaye</foreign>.</note>
</app>
</listApp> </div>
<div type="translation" resp="part:sapi">
<p n="B4-B12">Voici <gap reason="illegible"/> réside à Valaṁ <gap reason="illegible"/> <foreign>bhāvray</foreign>, la vina de ce Ratna-Lokeśvara <gap reason="illegible"/> les trois royaumes <foreign>sev</foreign> Kusarvva Dhiku. Celui qui <gap reason="illegible"/> prince Dhamrait, la rizière à Pā<seg type="aksara"><seg type="component" subtype="body"><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="component"/></seg>ī</seg> <gap reason="illegible"/>.</p>
<p n="B13-B14"><gap reason="illegible"/> Ce <gap reason="illegible"/> réside à Nara Khyanan Dhamvu <supplied reason="explanation">toponyme très hypothétique</supplied>. Que personne ne vole les hommes du seigneur Kain <gap reason="illegible"/>.</p>
<p n="c1-">Celui qui ......
dālaṁ : dans ? durée ?
vāṅ : période ?
cānrāg :
umvām :
phun : début, origine ?
āgama : doctrine
(ma)rai : semer ? déployer ?
tatap : installer
humā : rizière
niy : cette
YPPK śri dharmma
ciy : prince
loka : monde
pandar : faire ? rendre semblable à ?
pov Sañcov Idair : maître Sañcov Idair
yadā : quand ?
adiy : frère cadet
Y.P.P.K. Parameśvaraloka
yaṅ : Celui qui
marai tatap· : installe
humā niy : cette rizière
kā : pour / ensuite
taṁl : jusqu'à
humā niy : cette rizière
pov Sañcov Idair : maître Sañcov Idair
pandar : faire ? rendre semblable à ?
humā jatuhāvā
tal· : jusqu'à
rumaḥ : la maison, le palais, le temple
tak
madā : il y a
humā vihāra : les rizières du vihāra
humā yāṅ vukaṁ : les autre rizières du dieu
di [da]laṁ vvāṅ niy : à cette période
trā
hai
rāna
Avista rauṅ nan: tous ces rauṅ
da...
pat : quatre
humā vukan ;
est installé cette rizière du Y.P.P.K. Śri Dharmma.</p>
</div>
<div type="commentary">
<p>The spelling of the inscription is very hazarduous. Cf. line c1 <foreign>dā(laṁ) vāṅ·</foreign>, line c11 <foreign>di laṁ vvāṅ·</foreign> and line c21 <foreign>di dalaṁ vvāṅ·</foreign>. Also cf. line c4 <foreign>sañ·cov·</foreign>, line c14 <foreign>sañcov·</foreign>. </p>
</div>
<div type="bibliography">
<p>Unpublished inscription. First edited by Arlo Griffiths and Salomé Pichon based on the EFEO estampages n. 2373, 2374, 2375, 2376
made by Nguyen Van Quang, and on a direct reading on stone led by Salomé Pichon in July 2022.</p>
<listBibl type="primary">
<bibl n="siglum"/><!-- one <bibl/> per item of primary bibliography. Every entry mentionned in apparatus should hava a @n to declare its sigla -->
</listBibl>
<listBibl type="secondary">
<bibl/><!-- one <bibl/> per item of secondary bibliography -->
</listBibl>
</div>
</body>
</text>
</TEI>
Commentary
The spelling of the inscription is very hazarduous. Cf. line c1 dā(laṁ) vāṅ·, line c11 di laṁ vvāṅ· and line c21 di dalaṁ vvāṅ·. Also cf. line c4 sañ·cov·, line c14 sañcov·.