Lintel from Phan Rang

Editors: Salomé Pichon, Arlo Griffiths.

Identifier: DHARMA_INSCIC00003.

Hand description:

Language: Old Cham.

Repository: Campa (tfc-campa-epigraphy).

Version: 2024-12-30 11:53 (f09bb86), last modified 2024-06-24 13:43 (fc92f3c).

Edition

Logical
Physical
Full

C. 3.1 A

⟨1⟩ […] tā niy· tuy· ⟨2⟩ […] hajai qyā ri cā ⟨3⟩ […] manrauṅ· sā ha ⟨4⟩ […] (hu)luv· kraum̃ ⟨5⟩ […] naḥ luvaiḥ pau ⟨6 through –3⟩ [14 lost lines] ⟨–2⟩ […] ntāna nai (ugra) ⟨–1⟩ […] jma manataḥ ya

C. 3.1 B

⟨1⟩ <circle-in-circle> na […] ⟨2⟩ dre(g/bh)ya(ḥ/na)[…] ⟨3⟩ nāpa (mam̃)[…] ⟨4⟩ ṅyak· […] ⟨5⟩ thun· […] ⟨6 through –6⟩ [12 lost lines] ⟨–5⟩ ya rāja di (na)[gara] […] ⟨–4⟩ dunan· mam̃ […] ⟨–3⟩ tva[…] ⟨–2⟩ ru(pa) […] ⟨–1⟩ niy(·) […]

C. 3.2

⟨1⟩ <quatrefoil> svasti <quatrefoil> yām̃ pom̃ ku śrī jaya parameśvaravarmmadeva dunan· yaḥ senāpatī yām̃ pu rāmadeva pu pom̃ tana rayā nan· rajan· sthāpanā ⟨2⟩ rūpa pak· yām̃ pov· ku svayamutpanna nī prayojana bhanaktī dadam̃n· kāla (<symbol>) śakarāja 1155 vuḥ kvir· 9 drim̃ syaṁ 22 drim̃ pukāṁ sā līmā⟨3⟩n· lakiy· sā ṅan· kvir· icauv· sā bhaṇḍāra glai trya drim̃ ñaum̃ mahendrapura | yām̃ (n)ī nāma yām̃ pom̃ ku śrīpa(t)īśvara

Apparatus

C. 3.1 A

⟨2⟩ qyā • as far as we know, this is the only attestation in the epigraphical corpus of the word with the idiosyncratic spelling qyā, meaning ’water’, that is preserved also in later Cam manuscripts (see Groupe de recherches cam 1977, p. 250).

C. 3.2

⟨2⟩ kāla (<symbol>) • instead of a punctuation mark, one could read here the visarga sign. But the almost exact parallel in C. 92, face A, ll. 8–10 (urām̃ ya bhakti sadākāla ... ni prayojana samr̥ddhi bhanakti dadam̃n· kāla|, we have checked the text from the EFEO estampage n. 340) leads us to favor reading the daṇḍa sign. It also seems to offer, with urām̃ ya bhakti sadākāla ’man who is devoted at all times’, a gloss of the expression bhanakti dadam̃n· kāla, found in those two inscriptions.

⟨3⟩ tryā drim̃ • we initially read tryam̃ dri, but if we read anusvāra-ardhacandra on the second syllable, we at least obtain one known word. — ⟨3⟩ śrīpa(t)īśvara • judging by the inked estampage, it would seem that there is a character between pa and (t)ī, and indeed Jacques 1976–1977, p. 989 has read Saratīśvara. But based on our inspection of the stone, we are certain that nothing is inscribed here.

C. 3.2

Hail ! Y.P.K. Śrī Jaya Parameśvaravarmadeva, while he was still (dunan yaḥ?) general, the illustrious Rāmadeva, this P.P.T.R. has carried out the installation of an image for Y.P.K Svayamutpanna, to the benefit of devotees at various times. [In the year] of the Śaka king 1155: he has offered Khmers, 9 persons; Siamese, 22 persons; a Paganese; a male elephant with a Khmer as master; a forest property trya ; person-soak-Mahendrapura. This god is called Y.P.K. Śrīpatīśvara.

C. 3.2

Salut ! Y.P.K. Śrī Jaya Parameśvaravarmadeva, alors qu’il était encore (dunan yaḥ?) général, l’illustre Rāmadeva, ce P.P.T.R. a effectué l’érection d’une image pour Y.P.K. Svayamutpanna, pour le profit des dévots à diverses époques. [En l’année] 1155 du roi des Śaka : [il] a donné des Khmers, 9 personnes ; des Siamois, 22 personnes ; un Paganais ; un éléphant mâle avec un Khmer comme maître ; un domaine de forêt trya ; personne-tremper-Mahendrapura. Ce dieu s’appelle Y.P.K. Śrīpatīśvara.

Commentary

The estimation of the number of lost lines is based on calculation of an average of 9 cm per line; 103 cm between the top of the l. 6 and the one called -5 (C. 3.1 B).

this estimation of 14 missing lines on C. 3.1 A is based on calculation of an average of 8 cm height per line from lines 1 to 5, and of a 114 cm space between the top of the l. 6 and the top of the first bottom line. As the exact number of lost lines in uncertain, bottom lines are numbered negatively.

Bibliography

A few words were read in Bergaigne 1888, pp. 88–89 and translated into French in Aymonier 1891, pp. 57–58. The inscription was studied in Jacques 1976–1977, pp. 989–991, but was integrally published for the first time Griffiths et al. 2008–2009, pp. 443–445 (cited in Lepoutre 2013, pp. 219–220), whence the present edition.

Secondary

Parmentier, Henri. 1909. Inventaire descriptif des monuments čams de l’Annam. Tome premier: Description des monuments. Paris: Imprimerie nationale. [URL]. Pages 79–80.

Finot, Louis. 1915. “Notes d’épigraphie, XIV : Les inscriptions du musée de Hanoi.” BEFEO 15 (2), pp. 1–38. DOI: 10.3406/befeo.1915.5229. [URL]. Page 2 and 10.

Parmentier, Henri. 1918. Inventaire descriptif des monuments čams de l’Annam. Tome II: Étude de l’art čam. Paris: Ernest Leroux. Page 77.

Display Options Word Wrap Line Numbers Comments Processing Instructions

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/erc-dharma/project-documentation/master/schema/latest/DHARMA_Schema.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>

<?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/erc-dharma/project-documentation/master/schema/latest/DHARMA_SQF.sch" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>

<?xml-model href="https://epidoc.stoa.org/schema/latest/tei-epidoc.rng" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>

<?xml-model href="https://epidoc.stoa.org/schema/latest/tei-epidoc.rng" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>

<title>Lintel from Phan Rang</title>

<resp>EpiDoc Encoding</resp>

<forename>Salomé</forename>

<surname>Pichon</surname>

</persName>

</respStmt>

<resp>intellectual authorship of edition</resp>

<surname>Griffths</surname>

</persName>

<forename>Salomé</forename>

<surname>Pichon</surname>

</persName>

</respStmt>

<resp>Conversion of encoding for DHARMA</resp>

<forename>Salomé</forename>

<surname>Pichon</surname>

</persName>

</respStmt>

</titleStmt>

<authority>DHARMA</authority>

<pubPlace>Paris</pubPlace>

<idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSCIC00003</idno>

<p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported

Licence. To view a copy of the licence, visit

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ or send a letter to

Creative Commons, 444 Castro Street, Suite 900, Mountain View,

California, 94041, USA.</p>

</licence>

</availability>

</publicationStmt>

<title>Lintel from Phan Rang</title>

<editor>Arlo Griffiths</editor>

<editor>Amandine Lepoutre</editor>

</titleStmt>

<p>First digital edition made by École française d'Extrême-Orient (EFEO), realized in collaboration with the Institute for the Study of the Ancient World (ISAW) at New York University as <ref target="https://isaw.nyu.edu/publications/inscriptions/campa/index.html">The Corpus of the Inscriptions of Campā, in 2010-2012.</ref>

</p>

</editionStmt>

<authority>École française d'Extrême-Orient (EFEO)</authority>

<idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSCIC00003</idno>

<p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported

License. To view a copy of this license, visit

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ or send a letter to Creative

Commons, 444 Castro Street, Suite 900, Mountain View, California, 94041,

USA.</p>

</licence>

</availability>

</publicationStmt>

</biblFull>

<repository>DHARMAbase</repository>

<idno/>

</altIdentifier>

</altIdentifier>

</altIdentifier>

<settlement>Hanoi</settlement>

<repository>EFEO Museum</repository>

</altIdentifier>

</msIdentifier>

</msContents>

<p/>

</handDesc>

</physDesc>

</msDesc>

</sourceDesc>

</fileDesc>

<p>The project DHARMA has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement no 809994).</p>

</projectDesc>

<p>Public URIs with the prefix bib to point to a Zotero Group Library named ERC-DHARMA whose data are open to the public.</p>

</prefixDef>

<p>Internal URIs using the part prefix to point to person elements in the <ref>DHARMA_IdListMembers_v01.xml</ref> file.</p>

</prefixDef>

</listPrefixDef>

</encodingDesc>

<change when="2020-09-14" who="part:axja" status="draft">Campa file transformed to follow the DHARMA encoding structure. Metadata extracted to be checked and updated according DHARMA workflow. Done through XSLT.</change>

</revisionDesc>

</teiHeader>

<desc>Photograph, with scale, of inscription <ptr/>. Taken in the Hanoi Museum by Arlo Griffiths on .</desc>

</graphic>

<desc>Photograph of an EFEO estampage under n. 145 (1/3), showing the upper part of C. 3.1.</desc>

</graphic>

<desc>Photograph of an EFEO estampage under n. 145 (2/3), showing the lower part of C. 3.1 and the left part of C. 3.2.</desc>

</graphic>

<desc>Photograph of an EFEO estampage under n. 145 (3/3), showing C. 3.2.</desc>

</graphic>

</facsimile>

<ab>

<lb n="1"/> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> tā niy· tuy·

<lb n="2"/> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> hajai qyā ri cā

<lb n="3"/> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> manrauṅ· sā ha

<lb n="4"/> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <unclear>hu</unclear>luv· kraum̃

<lb n="5"/> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> naḥ luvaiḥ pau

<lb n="-2"/> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> ntāna nai <unclear>ugra</unclear>

<lb n="-1"/> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> jma manataḥ ya

</ab>

</div>

<ab>

<lb n="-4"/> dunan· mam̃ <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>

</ab>

</div>

<ab>

<lb n="1"/> <g type="quatrefoil"/> svasti <g type="quatrefoil"/> yām̃ pom̃ ku śrī jaya parameśvaravarmmadeva dunan· yaḥ senāpatī yām̃ pu rāmadeva pu pom̃ tana rayā nan· rajan· sthāpanā

<lb n="2"/> rūpa pak· yām̃ pov· ku svayamutpanna nī prayojana bhanaktī dadam̃n· kāla <unclear><g>|</g></unclear>

śakarāja 1155 vuḥ kvir· 9 drim̃ syaṁ 22 drim̃ pukāṁ sā līmā

<lb break="no" n="3"/>n· lakiy· sā ṅan· kvir· icauv· sā bhaṇḍāra glai trya drim̃ ñaum̃ mahendrapura | yām̃ <unclear>n</unclear>ī nāma yām̃ pom̃ ku śrīpa<unclear>t</unclear>īśvara

</ab>

</div>

</div><div type="apparatus"><div type="textpart"><head xml:lang="eng">C. 3.1 A</head><listApp><app loc="2"><lem>qyā</lem><note>as far as we know, this is the only attestation in the epigraphical corpus of the word with the idiosyncratic spelling <foreign>qyā</foreign>, meaning 'water', that is preserved also in later Cam manuscripts (see <bibl><ptr target="bib:GroupeRecherchesCam1977_01"/><citedRange unit="page">250</citedRange></bibl>).

</note></app></listApp></div>

<div type="textpart"><head xml:lang="eng">C. 3.2</head><listApp><app loc="2"><lem>kāla <unclear><g>|</g></unclear></lem><note>instead of a punctuation mark, one could read here the <foreign>visarga</foreign> sign. But the almost exact parallel in <ref target="DHARMA_INSCIC00092.xml">C. 92</ref>, face A, ll. 8–10 (<foreign>urām̃ ya bhakti sadākāla ... ni prayojana samr̥ddhi bhanakti dadam̃n· kāla</foreign>|, we have checked the text from the EFEO estampage n. 340) leads us to favor reading the <foreign>daṇḍa</foreign> sign. It also seems to offer, with <foreign>urām̃ ya bhakti sadākāla</foreign> 'man who is devoted at all times', a gloss of the expression <foreign>bhanakti dadam̃n· kāla</foreign>, found in those two inscriptions.</note></app>

<app loc="3"><lem>tryā drim̃</lem><note>we initially read <foreign>tryam̃ dri</foreign>, but if we read <foreign>anusvāra-ardhacandra</foreign> on the second syllable, we at least obtain one known word.</note></app><app loc="3"><lem>śrīpa<unclear>t</unclear>īśvara</lem><note>judging by the inked estampage, it would seem that there is a character between <foreign>pa</foreign> and <foreign><unclear>t</unclear>ī</foreign>, and indeed <bibl><ptr target="bib:Jacques1976-1977_01"/><citedRange unit="page">989</citedRange></bibl> has read Saratīśvara. But based on our inspection of the stone, we are certain that nothing is inscribed here.</note></app></listApp></div></div>

<div type="translation" resp="part:argr"><head xml:lang="eng">C. 3.2</head><p>Hail ! Y.P.K. Śrī Jaya Parameśvaravarmadeva, while he was still <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>dunan yaḥ</foreign>?</supplied> general, the illustrious Rāmadeva, this P.P.T.R. has carried out the installation of an image for Y.P.K Svayamutpanna, to the benefit of devotees at various times. <supplied reason="subaudible">In the year</supplied> of the Śaka king 1155: he has offered Khmers, 9 persons; Siamese, 22 persons; a Paganese; a male elephant with a Khmer as master; a forest property <foreign>trya ; person-soak-Mahendrapura</foreign>. This god is called Y.P.K. Śrīpatīśvara.</p></div>

<div type="translation" source="bib:Aymonier1891_01" xml:lang="fra"><head xml:lang="fra">C. 3.2</head><p>Salut ! Y.P.K. Śrī Jaya Parameśvaravarmadeva, alors qu’il était encore <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>dunan yaḥ</foreign>?</supplied> général, l’illustre Rāmadeva, ce P.P.T.R. a effectué l’érection d’une image pour Y.P.K. Svayamutpanna, pour le profit des dévots à diverses époques. <supplied reason="subaudible">En l’année</supplied> 1155 du roi des Śaka : <supplied reason="subaudible">il</supplied> a donné des Khmers, 9 personnes ; des Siamois, 22 personnes ; un Paganais ; un éléphant mâle avec un Khmer comme maître ; un domaine de forêt <foreign>trya ; personne-tremper-Mahendrapura</foreign>. Ce dieu s’appelle Y.P.K. Śrīpatīśvara.</p></div><div type="commentary"><p>The estimation of the number of lost lines is based on calculation of an average of 9 cm per line; 103 cm between the top of the l. 6 and the one called -5 (C. 3.1 B).</p><p>this estimation of 14 missing lines on C. 3.1 A is based on calculation of an average of 8 cm height per line from lines 1 to 5, and of a 114 cm space between the top of the l. 6 and the top of the first bottom line. As the exact number of lost lines in uncertain, bottom lines are numbered negatively.</p></div>

<p>A few words were read in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Bergaigne1888_01"/><citedRange unit="page">88-89</citedRange></bibl> and translated into French in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Aymonier1891_01"/><citedRange unit="page">57-58</citedRange></bibl>. The inscription was studied in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Jacques1976-1977_01"/><citedRange unit="page">989-991</citedRange></bibl>, but was integrally published for the first time <bibl><ptr target="bib:Griffiths+al2008-2009_01"/><citedRange unit="page">443-445</citedRange></bibl> (cited in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Lepoutre2013_01"/><citedRange unit="page">219-220</citedRange></bibl>), whence the present edition.</p>

<bibl/>

</listBibl>

<bibl>

</TEI>