Tattva Brata as Transmitted in Balinese Manuscripts: Digital Critical Edition and Parallel Translation
Author of digital edition: Putu Eka Guna Yasa
Filename: DHARMA_CritEdTattvaBrataBali.xml
Language: Old Javanese
Repository: Nusantara Philology (tfd-nusantara-philology)
Version: part commented since without access_token with github actions api calls are limited – still working on it
Witnesses
- Manuscripts from Bali
-
[G]
Bali, Badung, Griya Gulingan, Mengwi, 01.
- Physical Description: Palm-leaf manuscript. 44 leaves in Balinese script. Containing 119 vratas.
-
[M]
Bali, Denpasar, Museum Bali, 5279/3.b.
- Colophon:
- normalized: təhər aṅupavāsa, sadina sarātri, ikaṅ pupula mvaṅ səkar sataman, təhər vinaveṅ paturvan pinajaṅ pajaṅan, məne riṅ ḍavuh ro, təkaniṅ ḍavuh, 7, aṅarəpakəna labahan səga pitā, ivak iṭik ginoreṅ, saha sasahur, lontar druven, padanda gəḍe madhe sāri, riṅ griya sindhu timur.
- Physical Description: Palm-leaf manuscript. 14 leaves in Balinese script. Containing 70 vratas.
- Colophon:
-
[N]
Bali, Singaraja, Nagasepaha,
- Colophon:
- normalized: i śaka, 1722. vai, ka, vr̥, vāra marakih, praṭipāda riṅ śukla pakṣa, asuji māsa, rah, 2, təṅgək, 2. i rika divasanya, pūrṇa linikhita.
- Physical Description: Palm-leaf manuscript. 51 leaves in Balinese script. Date: Thursday Kalivon, Vuku Marakih, first of a lunar fortnight in the bright half of the lunar month, third month or around September-October, unit 2, tens 2, 1722 Śaka or 1800 AD. Containing 339 vratas.
- Colophon:
-
[P]
Bali, Pusat Dokumentasi Kebudayaan Bali, Provinsi Bali.,
- Colophon:
- normalized: iti panarima brata, ina lontar sakiṅ, griya śveta, lombok. sane nədunin, i ñoman dəgəṅ, sakiṅ bañjar kuvum, ababi, abaṅ, karaṅasəm. puput sinurat. kāla dina, a, u, vāra variga, śaśih jyeṣṭa, i śaka, 1921.
- Physical Description: Palm-leaf manuscript. 51 leaves in Balinese script. Tuesday Umanis, Vara Variga, eleventh month around Mei-June, 1921 Śaka or 1999 AD. Containing 132 vratas.
- Colophon:
-
[U]
Bali, Unit Lontar, Udayana University, Krop. 41 Rt. 756.
- Colophon:
- normalized: iki saṅ hyaṅ vidyotkranti yeniṅ vuvusən. druven pakultas śāstra udayana.
- Physical Description: Palm-leaf manuscript. 26 leaves in Balinese script. Containing 109 vratas.
- Colophon:
Edition
invocation
om̐
avighnam astu.
Om̐. Let there be no obstacle.
Chapter 1 The Right Behavior in Performing the Observances
nihan
parikramaniṅ
brata, yan kita
mabrata,
hayva pati-pati, yan
duruṅ
amvit
iṅ
saṅ asəḍahan brata,
hyaṅ
kaki citragopta, nini citragopta,
tarimanən
iṅ sumur,
caru,
səḍah putih hijo,
ma,
pukulun kaki citragopta, nini citragopta, iṅsun amvit abrata,
pukulun
dulurən iṅsun abrata, katəkana
sapinakṣan iṅsun, yan
asalah
abrata,
asalaha
riṅ
saṅ
asəḍahan brata, sabratanta maṅkana.
mvah
sisigiṅ
abrata, kaṅ rahayu təmən, ambulu,
pha, sugih mās,
sisig
kayən,
pha,
bahuputra,
sisig vaṅkal,
pha,
sugih pari, sisig lampəni,
pha,
labdhavara
kita.
sama
kvehnya,
yogya
kayatnākəna
təmən.
This is the Right Behaviour ↓1 in [Performing] Observances. When you perform an observance, do not do it haphazardly, without having permission to the one who is in charge of the observances, [namely] the reverend Kaki↓2 Citragopta↓3 [and] Nini↓4 Citragopta ↓5. [The request] should be received [by means of] an offering↓6 of a white and green betel leaf on a well. The mantra is: “My Lord Kaki Citragopta and Nini Citragopta, I ask permission to perform an observance. My Lord, please accompany me when I perform an observance! Everything that I strive after, let it be obtained! If I make a mistake when performing an observance, let it be blamed on the reverend one who is in charge of the observances!” All your observances [will then be] like that.↓7 Further, the teeth-polishing leaves [have to be used] by the one who carries out the observances. The exceedingly good one is the hambulu↓8; the result is [to become] rich in gold. There are the teeth-polishing leaves of the kayən ↓9; the result is many children. There are the teeth-polishing leaves of the vaṅkal ↓10; the result is [to become] rich in rice. There are the teeth-polishing leaves of the lampəni↓11; the result is that you are successful. The dosage of all the mixtures are the same. It is appropriate to pay full attention to it.
Notes
↑1. According to the context of this passage, which explains the right behaviour when performing an observance, such as asking permission from the one who in charge in observance, offering betel leaves and reciting mantras, I have chosen parikramaning ‘proper order of things, right behaviour, customs (ritual) sanctioned by tradition’ (OJED, s.v.), as attested in mss. N and M. This is instead of panarima, probably a non-standard form of panariman ‘he who is given st., recipient’ (OJED, s.v.) as attested in mss. G and P, or tiṅkahiṅ panarima, meaning ‘way of acting for the recipient’ (the meaning of the word tiṅkah in OJED s.v.) as attested in ms. U. The words parikrama, panarima and tiṅkahiṅ panarima in Old Javanese have similar meanings. In the context of observance, the word parikramaniṅ brata emphasises the process of systematic conduct when performing the observance. Conversely, the word panarima brata and tiṅkahiṅ panarima brata emphasises the preparation of the practitioner before performing the observance.↑2. The word kaki means ‘grandfather; old man, elder; venerable’ (OJED, s.v.).
↑3. Citragopta or Citragupta is the keeper of the records of the good and evil deeds of human beings for Yama, and as such is well-known both from Skt. and OJ. literature (his name is also given as Citragotra. In Balinese tradition, he has a famous name as Saṅ Surātma). In Kakavin Śivarātrikalpa as already mentioned by Teeuw et al. (1969: 52) he reads a book with full account of one’s deed during one’s life. In India the book is called Agrasandhāni; in the Kakavin Śivarātrikalpa it is called a galih, but no specific name is given.
↑4. The word nini means ‘grandmother; woman (used in designating or addressing a religious person or an unmarried princess or girl of noble birth)’ (OJED, s.v.).
↑5. The portrayal of the figure of Nini Citragopta as a female deity alongside Kaki Citragopta prior to the performance of observance in this text is particularly intriguing, as no mention of Nini Citragopta is to be found in the corpus of Old Javanese and Balinese literature. The presence of this figure brings to mind the concept of śakti in Śaivism. This is one of the key elements indicating the presence of a tantric spirit within this text.
↑6. I have chosen to use the word caru rather than the abbreviation ca as the abbreviation because it is not commonly found in the corpus of Old Javanese literature. Furthermore, by using the word caru, which means ‘to have (make, present) as an offering’ (OJED, s.v.), will help readers to understand the meaning of the term directly.
↑7. By asking permission to the Kaki Citragopta and Nini Citragopta, practitioners of the observance simultaneously seek protection from them. If they commit a mistake, that mistake is attributed to this deity. This appears to be a tactic employed by practitioners to ensure their safety while performing the observance.
↑8. Hambulu, ambulu is a particular kind of tree, of the ficus family (Jb.: Ficus infectoria) (OJED, s.v.).
↑9. Kayən is a particular kind of tree and its flowers. In bal. com. used to render kuyaṅ, q.v. (OJED, s.v.).
↑10. Vaṅkal is a particular kind of (wild) tree (KBW: a variety of mimosa) (OJED, s.v.).
↑11. Lampəni is a shrub plant that is about two meters high, the leaves are oval in shape, the young fruit tastes sour, while the old ones taste sweet and are dark red; (KBI, 2016: 717).
Chapter 2 Holy Scripture on the Observances
nihan saṅ hyaṅ tattva brata, kayatnākəna de saṅ amet kasiddhan, kasiddhaniṅ brata,
tan pāvak tattvanira⟨,⟩ saṅ hyaṅ dharma,
rajəg
turus[,]
tattvanika,
apan pinakāvak baləbəd,
lavan
tattvaniṅ
brata,
mvaṅ aṅləpasakən
kasiddhyan,
sira kady aṅgāniṅ
avak
kiva təṅən, maṅkana saṅ hyaṅ tattva brata
mvaṅ
tapa,
mataṅnyan
ləkasakəna
de nira
saṅ amet hayu, anom
aləkas
anom
amaṅggih
phalaniṅ brata, nora dadi
yan tan
ginave, nora ṅalap
titahiṅ
atitah,
kady aṅgāniṅ
haḍaṅ
esuk,
esuk amaṅan, havan
haḍaṅ,
havan amaṅan,
yan iṅ
sore
haḍaṅ,
sore
amaṅan
yan
tan
paḍaṅ
tan
pamaṅan,
saolah-saolih,
maṅkana kramanya, apan hala
hayuniṅ
pagave katəmu, mataṅnyan larisakəna pagave hayu, mijil
sakeṅ
tattva
brata.
This is the Holy Scripture ↓12 on the Observances. Perfection in observances, its reality is bodiless. The Holy Dharma, its reality is [like] bars of hedge, for it serves as the tie with the reality of the observances [which keeps them together], and [it] also releases supernatural power.↓13 They (i.e., the observances and the Dharma) are just like the left and right bodies.↓14 The reality of observances and asceticism is likewise.↓15 That is why, one who strives to obtain goodness should perform [observances and asceticism]. [If] young people perform observances, they will obtain the result of them at a young age. There is nothing that comes into being unless it is performed; there is nothing to be taken from the arrangement [according to] what has been arranged. As if one cooks rice in the morning and eats it that morning, one cooks rice at noon and eats it that noon, one cooks rice in the evening and eats in that evening. If one is not cooking, one is not eating. [The conclusion is that] the results are according to one’s conduct. Such is the right order of [actions and results]. Because the result of bad and good conduct is obtained, that is why good conduct should be performed without delay. [This] originates from the Holy Scripture on Observances.
Notes
↑12. The word tattva derived from Sanskrit has many meanings. The OJED defines it as ‘what something is in fact; the facts of the matter; how it really happened; the true story; the essential; the actual; the various categories of reality according to Sāmkhya doctrine; the doctrine concerning reality; the philosophy; the writings containing this doctrine; and really or in reality’ (OJED, s.v.). In this context, I have translated the word tattva as ‘holy scripture’, equating it with dharma and jñāna in Old Javanese. Acri (2018: 9) has provided a detailed explanation of the meaning of tattva and jñāna as ‘scripture’ in Old Javanese and Sanskrit sources to support this argument.↑13. This passage discusses the relationship between brata ‘the observance’ and dharma ‘the truth’. The text explains that the reality of perfection in observances is bodiless. This is why it needs the holy truth as its body to hold everything together. Metaphorically, the truth is referred to as ‘the bars of a hedge’. Here, the metaphor ‘bars of hedge’ indicates that the truth acts as a ‘barrier’ to ensure that, after obtaining supernatural power, the practitioner of the observance still behaves in daily life under the light of Dharma and uses his supernatural power for kindness.
↑14. The left body refers to the ‘observances‘ (brata), and the right body refers to the ‘holy truth‘ (dharma). The two concepts complement each other
↑15. There are two interpretations regarding the use of the word tapa here. Firstly, the word tapa may be used in parallel with the word dharma ‘holy truth’, as explained in the previous sentence. Secondly, the word tapa is actually used in conjunction with the word brata ‘observance’. OJED (s.v.) explains that the word tapa means ‘religious austerity, bodily mortification, penance, asceticism’. Often in combination with brata, either ‘the observance of asceticism (penance)’ or ‘penance and other religious observances’.
Chapter 3 The Detailed Enumeration of the Observances
nihan pariñciniṅ brata, kavruhakəna.
This is The Detailed Enumeration of the Observances. It should be known.
3.1
hana brata məgat rasa,
ṅa,
yan
satəṅah
amaṅan,
suməṅkāṅinaṅ,
apənəd tan
paṅucap,
vus
aṅinaṅ,
malih
amaṅan,
satahun samayanya, bhaṭārī umā hyaṅnya,
ma,
om̐ mam̐
umāyai
namaḥ, pamit,
pha,
tan pəgat sihniṅ malaky
arabi,
mvaṅ
samanta
janma
paḍa
sih.
There is the observance of ‘Cutting Off the Taste’ (Məgat Rasa): if one eats half [portion], and stands up ↓16 for chewing betel. It is fine if one does not speak. After chewing betel, one can eat again. Its appointed duration is one year. The deity is the Goddess Umā. The mantra is: “Om̐ Mam̐ hail to Umā!”. [I take] leave. Its result is that the love of husband and wife is not cut off, and all people love [you].
Notes
↑16. The literal meaning of the word sumĕṅka is ‘to go upwards, rise, climb’ (OJED s.v.). In this passage, I have translated it more liberal as ‘stand up’.3.2
hana brata
amaṅan
səga
slaṅgi,
satahun pituṅ lek samayanya, bhaṭārī vastu hyaṅnya,
ma,
om̐ vastu
devyai
namaḥ,
pamit,
pha,
tan
pəgat
sihniṅ malaky
arabi,
ṅuniveh
sihniṅ
samanta janma
paḍāsih avəlas
i
kita.
There is the observance of eating rice from slaṅgi↓17 Its duration is seven months. The deity is the Goddess Vastu. The mantra is: “Om̐ hail to the Goddess Vastu!” [I take ] leave. Its result is that the love of husband and wife is not cut off, and all people↓18 love you and feel sympathy for you.
Notes
↑17. I have chosen the word slaṅgi as attested in ms. U in the Balinese, which means ‘a pyramid-shaped structure made of aren palm or jackfruit leaves used to display rice during the Kuningan festival’ (KBI, 2016: 987). I have not found the meaning of the word ṅgi attested in ms. G and N, as well as the word ṅgi as attested in ms. M, nor of gaṅgi as attested in ms. P.↑18. I have emended the phrase sama janma attested in G M N U and janma kabeh attested in P to samanta janma ‘all people’. I made this decision in the light of previous passage 3.1 mvaṅ samanta janma paḍa sih ‘and all people love [you]’.
3.3
hana brata
bhūmipattra,
ṅa,
yan amaṅan
tan paharyan,
aṅlak i
ləmah, hyaṅ
vaiśravaṇa
hyaṅnya, satahun
pituṅ
lek samayanya,
ma,
om̐
śrī
vaiśravaṇāya
namaḥ,
pamit,
pha,
sugih ləmah, sīma⟨,⟩ janānurāga kita
ri saṅ prabhu
mvaṅ ri saṅ
viku.
There is the observance of the ‘Earth-Plate’ (Bhūmipattra)↓19: if one eats without using plates, and lays [the food] openly on earth. The deity is reverend Vaiśravaṇa. Its appointed duration is one year and seven months. The mantra is: “Om̐ hail to the illustrious↓20 Vaiśravaṇa!” [I take ] leave. Its result is being rich in land and freeholds, and you are loved by the king and priests.
Notes
↑19. The name of this brata is the same as that in passage 3.50, but it differs in terms of the technical details of its performance, the deity involved, and the result.↑20. I have chosen the word śrī, which is attested in P, instead of Śram̐ in G, Sam̐ in M and N, and Śi in U. This is because in other passages of this text, such as 3.7 om̐ śrī ratih devyai namaḥ, 3.10 om̐ śrī smarāya namaḥ, 3.11 om̐ śrī śrī devyai namaḥ, etc., the word śrī is used instead of the other bījamantra. The bījamantras like śram̐ in G, sam̐ in M and N, and śi are not appropriate in this context. In the Indian tradition, the reverend Vaiśravaṇa is often identified with Kubera. He is the guardian of the northern direction and his home is in the northern quadrant of the topmost tier of the lower half of Mount Meru.
3.4
hana brata
anulam iḍam,
ṅa,
aṅupavāsa savəguṅ,
atəlasan
savəguṅ,
tigaṅ
lek samayanya,
pha,
siṅ
prih
meṅgal katəmu
denya,
janānurāga
kita,
bhaṭāra brahmā hyaṅnya,
ma, om̐ am̐ brahmane namaḥ, pamit.
There is the observance of ‘Craving to Embroider’ (Anulam Iḍam)↓21: one fast all day, until the end of the day. Its appointed duration is three months. Its result is that all desires will be obtained quickly because of that. You will be beloved by men. The deity is the Reverend Brahmā. Mantra: “Om̐ Am̐ hail to Brahmā!” [I take] leave.
Notes
↑21. I have conjectured nulam idhan in G, nulam iḍam in M, N and U, and nulambhi nan in P to anulam iḍam ‘craving to embroider’. This word has been conjectured to convey the proper meaning in Old Javanese. The word anulam is derived from the word sulam, meaning ‘to embroider’ (OJED s.v.), and the word iḍam means ‘to experience the cravings of pregnancy, to be pregnant’ (OJED s.v.). Thus, the word anulam iḍam can be translated as ‘craving to embroider’.3.5
hana brata amaṅan tan kasurupan saṅ hyaṅ śiva raditya, tigaṅ tahun samayanya, bhaṭāra
śiva
hyaṅniṅ
brata,
pha,
apaḍaṅ kaṅ hati, prāṇa aṅən-aṅənta, ekasādhya,
ma,
om̐ mam̐ śivāya namaḥ, yan ahyas.
There is the observance of eating before the Reverend Sun goes down. Its appointed duration is three years. The deity of the observance is the Lord Śiva. Its result is that the mind will be clear. Your thoughts are alive ↓22 in one goal. Mantra: “Om̐ Mam̐ hail to Śiva!” If you apply make up.
Notes
↑22. In this context, the phrase ‘thought will be alive’ refers to a state of mind full of inspiration. It is also suitable with the technique of the observance that has a link to the Reverend Sun as the origin of all light in this world, and is also in accordance with the belief that the Reverend Sun is the origin of all light in this world.3.6
hana brata
tan
pamaṅan
yan
kasurupan
saṅ hyaṅ sūrya,
satahun divasanya,
bhaṭāra
śiva
hyaṅnya, ma, om̐ namaḥ
śivāya,
pamit,
pha,
prajñan riṅ sarvakārya, makādi vidyā,
muvah
yan
gaməlan⟨,⟩
kathā,
kakavin⟨,⟩
tan
kapiṅgiṅan,
apəkik tan pasiriṅ.
There is the observance of not eating when the Reverend Sun is already at sunset. Its appointed duration is one year. The deity is the Reverend Śiva. The mantra is: “Om̐, hail to Śiva!” [I take] leave. Its result is that one will be knowledgeable in every kind of work, especially in learning; and one will not be ignorant in playing the gaməlan ↓23, telling a story, and [composing] kakavin ↓24; one will be handsome without equal.
3.7
hana brata
amūrṇama,
ṅa,
aṅkən
pūrṇama,
kita aṅupavāsa,
pituṅ tahun
pituṅ lek
samayanya, bhaṭārī ratih hyaṅnya,
ma, om̐
śrī ratidevyai
namaḥ, pamit,
pha,
siddha
kāryanta,
deva
bhūtāsih
iri
kita.
There is the observance of ‘Full Moon’ (Amūrṇama): you are fasting every full moon. Its appointed duration is seven years and seven months. The deity is the Goddess Ratih. Mantra: “Om̐ hail to Śrī Ratih!” [I take] leave. Its result is that your work will be successful, God and Demon will love you.
3.8
hana brata niləm,
ṅa,
aṅkən
tiləm
kita
aṅupavāsa,
pituṅ lek samayanya, bhaṭārī
rātridevī
hyaṅnya,
ma,
om̐
rātridevyai
namaḥ, pamit,
pha,
kinasihaniṅ rāt kita,
deva
bhūtāsih
iri
kita.
There is the observance of ‘Dark Moon’ (Niləm): you are fasting every dark moon. Its appointed duration is seven months. The deity is the Goddess Rātri Devi. The mantra is: “Om̐ hail to Rātri Devi!” [I take] leave. Its result is that you will be loved by mankind; God and Demon will love you.
3.9
hana brata narasvatī,
ṅa,
tan pamaṅan səkul iṅiliran kevala tumpəṅ juga, tan paivak, kevala uyah, satahun
pituṅ
lek samayanya,
bhaṭārī rājalakṣmī hyaṅnya,
ma,
om̐
śrī rājalakṣmyai
namaḥ, pamit,
pha,
təka
guṇanta,
mvaṅ siddha
saprayojananta,
təhər subhaga kita,
lavan
sihniṅ
malaky arabi.
There is the observance of ‘The Abundance’ ↓25 (Narasvatī): one does not eat the cooked rice [that is cooked with] abundant water. It is only the rice cone without meat, just salt. Its appointed duration is one year and seven months. The deity is Goddess Rāja Lakṣmi. The mantra is: “Om̐ hail to Śri Rāja Lakṣmi!” [I take] leave. Its result is that your good qualities will come out, and all your aims will be fulfilled, and then you will be famous, and you will be in harmony with your spouse.
Notes
↑25. In the light of Sanskrit (Monier-Williams, 1182), I translate the name of this observance, Narasvatī, as ‘The abundance’ instead of ‘acting like Sarasvatī’, due to the absence of a link between Sarasvatī, the goddess of knowledge, and the deity and mantra in this observance. According to the deity of this passage, Rāja Lakṣmi, who is revered as the goddess of happiness, fortune, wealth, prosperity, beauty, fertility, sovereignty and abundance, this translation is appropriate.3.10
hana brata muṣpasadā,
ṅa,
yan amaṅan
mevaka
kəmbaṅ rumuhun, satahun lavasnya, saṅ hyaṅ smara hyaṅnya,
ma,
om̐ śrī smarāya
namaḥ,
pamit,
pha,
riṅ rūpa
tan pasiriṅ,
akveh
rəsəp asih iri kita.
There is the observance of ‘Always in Bloom’ ↓26 (Muṣpasadā): when one should eat the flower as meat first. Its appointed duration is one year. The deity is Reverend Smara. The mantra is: “Om̐ hail to Smara!” [I take] leave. Its result is that one’s face is matchless; many [people] will love you deeply.
Notes
↑26. Other posibility to translate this term are ‘always worshiping with flowers’, ‘always arranging flowers’, and ‘always wearing flowers’.3.11
hana brata ṅlepana,
ṅa,
yan amaṅan mevaka lalab rumuhun⟨,⟩
tigaṅ tahun
samayanya,
bhaṭārī śrī hyaṅnya,
ma,
om̐
śrī
śrīdevyai
namaḥ,
pamit,
pha,
rūpanta śrī
amenak,
sugih
pari,
akveh
asih avlas iri kita.
There is the observance of ‘Applying Salve’ (Ṅlepana): when one eats the side dish↓27 as meat first. Its appointed duration is three years. The deity is the Goddess Śrī. The mantra is: “Om̐ hail to Śrī!”. [I take] leave. Its result is your face being beautiful and calm, being rich in rice, many people will love you and have sympathy for you.
Notes
↑27. In Modern Javanese, the word lalab refers to ‘uncooked fruit and leaves eaten with rice’ (OJED, s.v.), whereas in Balinese, it refers to ‘boiled food’ (KBI, 2016: 290).3.12
hana
brata
tan
paṅinaṅ,
satahun
salek
samayanya, saṅ hyaṅ
manodeva
hyaṅniṅ brata,
ma
om̐
manodevāya
namaḥ, pamit,
pha,
meṅət
rūpanta manis,
mvaṅ akveh
bhrānta
hyun
iri
kita.
There is the observance of not chewing betel. Its appointed duration is one year, and one month. The deity is the Reverend Manodeva↓28. The mantra is: “Om̐ hail to Manodeva!” [I take] leave. Its result is that your face will be sweet [and] deeply loved, and many people will be sick with love for you
Notes
↑28. I have choosen the word manodeva attested in ms. M and N, rather than aśvino attested in ms. G; asvido attested in ms. P; and maṣnodeva attested in ms. U because the word manodeva is quite similar to Manobhava as the god of love (see OJED s.v.). This phenomenon is probably similar to the localisation of the god Manobhu in the context of Bali. The word manodeva is also appropriate to the dative mantra manodevāya when compared to the others in this passage. Another important reason is that the result of this observance is meṅət rūpanta manis, mvaṅ akveh bhrānta hyun iri kita: ‘your face will be sweet and deeply loved, and many people will fall in love with you.’ This result of the observance is strongly related to the Manobhava as mentioned in 3.10 riṅ rūpa tan pasiriṅ, akveh rəsəp asih iri kita, and 3.203 pinakarūpa, aśrī sumilah.3.13
hana brata
ləga
prāṇa,
ṅa,
yan amaṅan amaṅku
duhuṅ,
satahun pituṅ lek samayanya,
ma,
om̐ namo
rudrāya
svāha,
pamit,
pha,
akeh
vvaṅ tumalaṅ
riṅ jīvanta, mvaṅ
akeh
avəlas asih
iri
kita.
There is the observance of ‘Easy Breath’↓29 (Ləga Prāṇa): if one eats carrying a kris on his lap. Its appointed duration is one year and seven months. The mantra is: “Om hail to Rudra!” [I take] leave. Its result is that many people will be ready to sacrifice their lives for your life; many people will be compassionate and will love you.
Notes
↑29. Another alternative translation of Ləga Prāṇa is ‘Contented Life’. Literally, the word ləga means ‘open, satisfied, content, relieved; taking lightly, accepting, renouncing readily’ (OJED s.v.), and the word prāṇa means ‘1. breath; first of the five vital airs (see pañcabāyu); 2. the breath of life, life; 3. (as a seat of the feelings:) heart, soul; 4. the place on the body where one can be mortally wounded (where one’s life is located), esp. the breast; mortal (of a wound); 5. numeral coefficient for living creatures’ (OJED s.v.).3.14
hana brata
birā,
ṅa,
yan amaṅan
mevaka
uyah,
satahun tigaṅ lek
samayanya,
bhaṭāra iśvara hyaṅnya,
ma,
om̐ mam̐ īśvarāya namaḥ,
pamit,
pha,
prih
meṅgal
katəmu,
kinasihaniṅ
rāt
kita,
mvaṅ deva bhūta
sih
ri
kita.
There is the observance of ‘Hero’↓30 (Bīra): if one eats salt as meat. Its appointed duration is one year and three months. The deity is the Lord Iśvara. The mantra is: “Om̐ Mam̐ hail to Īśvara!” [I take] leave. Its result is that all your efforts will be achieved quickly; you will be loved by mankind, and the Gods [and] the Demons will love you.
Notes
↑30. I assume that the word bīra here is the other form of vīra which is refers to brave man, hero, valiant warrior; brave, valiant (OJED s.v.). This phenomenon is often in Old Javanese, for instance the word bulan ‘moon’ also has other form as vulan.3.15
hana brata
tan pamaṅan
sərəh
iṅapvan,
satahun
samayanya,
bhaṭārī
bhagāvati hyaṅnya,
ma,
om̐ namo
bhagavatyai
namaḥ, pamit,
pha,
luputiṅ
sarvaviṣa,
nirvighna kita.
There is the observance of not eating the betel leaf [rubbed] by lime. Its appointed duration is one year. The deity is the Goddess Bhagāvati. The mantra is: “Om̐ hail to Bhagāvati!” [I take] leave. Its result is being free from all poisons; there will be no obstacle upon you.
3.16
hana brata amaṅan
ṅaryan
roṇḍon, pituṅ tahun samayanya,
bhaṭāreśvara hyaṅnya,
ma,
om̐ mam̐ īśvarāya namaḥ,
pamit,
pha,
mantuk iṅ
pada
bhaṭāra īśvara,
sasarnya maṅjanma ri juru
basana,
sugih hulun, labdha riṅ saṅ prabhu mvaṅ mantrī, tan pada lavan rovaṅta kabeh.
There is the observance of eating the leaves on which food is served. Its appointed duration is seven years. The deity is the Lord Īśvara. The mantra is: “Om̐ hail to Īśvara” ↓31. [I take] leave. Its result is to reach the heaven of Lord Īśvara. [Alternatively, if] something goes wrong, you will be reborn as a clothes vendor↓32, rich in servants, successful with the king and his minister, [and] you will not be unsurpassed by all your companions↓33.
Notes
↑31. An interesting textual phenomenon can be observed here. The mss. M, N and U contain the mantra: om̐ mam̐ īśvarāya namaḥ, whereas G contains the mantra: mantra kadi ṅuni, meaning ‘the mantra is as before’. This phenomenon goes beyond lexical synonymy, but is a synonym in syntax scope. The ms. G refers to a previous mantra that already exists in the initial passage (4v-5r), which contains om̐ mam̐ iśvarāya namaḥ.↑32. I have chosen the word basana in ms. G instead of the word bhāṣa in M N U because of the parallel with the MM in passage 5 (hana brata akarvan patrāhāra ṅaranya, pituṅ tahun samayanya, ⟨phalanya⟩ mulih mariṅ svarga saṅ hyaṅ iśvara, sasarnya ajanma riṅ juru basana, sugih hulun, labdha ri saṅ prabhu.). The word basana was derived from the Sanskrit word vasana ‘clothes, garment, attire’ (see OJED, s.v.).
↑33. Lexically, the sentence tan pada lavan rovaṅta kabeh can be translated as ‘you will not be equal to all your companions’. I translated this sentence more liberal as ‘unsurpassed by all your companions’.
3.17
hana brata ṅraka,
ṅa, amaṅan sarvabuṅkah, tigaṅ tahun samayanya, hyaṅ īśvara
hyaṅnya,
ma, om̐ mam̐ ⟨śivā⟩ya namaḥ svāhā, pamit, pha, mantuk iṅ
pada bhaṭāra śiva, sasarnya maṅjanma riṅ viku guṇavān, sugih pirak, labdha riṅ saṅ prabhu
mvaṅ mantrī.
There is the observance of ‘Eating Fruit (especially edible roots and fruits)’ (Ṅraka) ↓34: one eats every kind of fruit. Its appointed duration is three years. Its deity is the Reverend Īśvara. The mantra is: “Om̐ mam̐ hail to Śiva!” ↓35[I take] leave. Its result is reaching the abode of the Lord Śiva. [Alternatively, if] something goes wrong, you will be reborn as a wise priest, rich in silver, successful with the king and ministers.
Notes
↑34. I have chosen the word ṅraka as attested in mss. M N and U as a kind of a vernacular form of Old Javanese in Bali which is not attested in OJED. However, the meaning is the same with the word araka which means ‘taking, seizing, robbing, food (esp. edible roots and fruit?)’ as attested in ms. G.↑35. Mss. M P and U contains the mantra: om̐ mam̐ ⟨śivā⟩ya namaḥ svāhā, whereas the ms. G contains mantra kadi ṅūni. See my footnote in passage 3.16.
3.18
hana brata
aṅumbhakarṇa,
ṅa,
yan aturu miriṅ satahun,
lumah
satahun,
kumurəb satahun,
tigaṅ
tahun samayanya,
bhaṭāra rudra hyaṅniṅ brata,
ma,
om̐ namo rudrāya namaḥ, pamit,
pha,
kinasihaniṅ
paṇḍita kita,
samanta janma samatvaṅ,
siddha saprayojananta.
There is the observance of ‘Behaving like Kumbhakarṇa’ (Aṅumbhakarṇa)↓36: when one sleeps on one side [position] for one year, lies on the back face up for one year, [then] lies face downwards for one year. Its appointed duration is three years. The deity of the observance is the Lord Rudra. The mantra is: “Om̐ hail to Rudra!” [I take] leave. Its result is that you will be loved by the learned men; all humans will respect you; all your aims will be successful.
Notes
↑36. This observance is interesting because it imitates the behavior of Kumbhakarṇa as a young brother of Rāvāṇa in the Rāmāyaṇa epic. On the basis of Kakavin Rāmāyaṇa, the figure of Kumbhakarṇa is always sleeping. However he woke up when he heard the quintessence speech of his grandfather. The Kakavin Rāmāyaṇa mentions the figure of Kumbhakarṇa as follows: Kāla saṅ kaki səḍəṅ mavara-varah, Kumbhakarṇa sira jagra ya ruməṅə̄, de nikari ujar-ujar pasili-silih, śīghra yar pavuṅu arddha varurutən ‘when his grandfather was giving his admonishment, Kumbhakarṇa woke up, and on hearing the conversation quickly became attentive, though still very sleepy’ (see Santoso, 1980: 358).3.19
Furthermore, if one is silent when defecating, the desire ↓37 is achieved quickly, [and] you will have many disciples.
Notes
↑37. I have translated the word prih as ‘desire’, as this is its meaning in Balinese (KBI, 2016: 730). OJED (s.v.) defines the word prih as ‘effort, exertion, full attention, great care and devotion’.3.20
kunaṅ ikaṅ yan
mona
napu, pha,
kinasihaniṅ
paṇḍita,
mvaṅ deva prabhu, rahayu riṅ
pañjanmanta.
And, if you are silent when sweeping, the result is that you will be loved by the learned man as well as gods and rulers; [your] reincarnation will be good.
3.21
And, if you are silent when polishing teeth, the result is that your purpose will be achieved.
3.22
kunaṅ ikaṅ
mona
bhasma,
pha,
mantuk
iṅ svarga
bhaṭarī rātri, sasarnya
majanma
ri saṅ paṇḍita.
And, if one is silent when applying the [holy] ash (bhasma), the result is that one reaches the abode of the Goddess Rātri. [Alternatively, if] something goes wrong, one is reborn as a learned man.
3.23
hana brata
yan aturu tan pakalasa,
satahun tigaṅ lek samayanya, hyaṅ nāga rāja hyaṅniṅ brata,
ma,
om̐ nāga rājāya namaḥ, pamit,
pha,
deva bhūta
sih
iri
kita, mvaṅ
sarvaguṇanta
təka.
There is the observance of not using the mat when one sleeps. Its appointed duration is one year and three months. The deity of the observance is the Reverend Nāga-King. The mantra is: “Om̐ hail to the Nāga-King!” [I take] leave. Its result is that gods and demons will love you; and you will obtain all the good qualities.
3.24
hana brata
turu
sumaṇḍah,
tigaṅ lek samayanyā, bhaṭāra viṣṇu hyaṅnya,
ma,
om̐
um̐
viṣṇave
namaḥ, pamit,
pha,
mandi svara
kita
riṅ
samanta janma,
labdhavara.
There is the observance of sleeping in a leaning position. Its appointed duration is three months. The deity is the Lord Viṣṇu. The mantra is: “Om̐ Um̐ ↓38 hail to Viṣṇu!”. [I take] leave. Its result is that you will be magically effective at speaking to all mankind, [and] will receive gifts.
Notes
↑38. I have chosen the bīja-akṣara Um̐, as attested in G, rather than Om̐ in M, N and U, because the deity being worshipped in this passage is Viṣṇu. According to Tantraśāstra (Kumar Rai, 1978), the bīja-akṣara U often denotes Viṣṇu, as well as Śiva, Pranava, Daksakarna, and Amaresvara.3.25
hana brata prāṇa,
ṅa,
tan pamaṅan
sarvāmbəkan,
tan
pamaṅan asiṅ prāṇi,
pituṅ tahun samayanya, hyaṅ
devātara
hyaṅnya,
ma, om̐ devātarāya namaḥ svāhā, pamit,
pha,
putra vr̥ddhi, mvaṅ vənaṅ-vənaṅ, kəbo sapi,
sarva
tinanəmta
vr̥ddhi kabeh.
There is the observance of ‘Life’ (Prāṇa): one does not eat anything that breaths, namely any living beings. Its appointed duration is seven years. The deity is the Reverend Devātara. The mantra is: “Om̐ hail to Devātara!” [I take] leave. Its result is that you will have many children, livestock, buffalo and ox; every kind of plant that is planted by you will grow.
3.26
hana brata amaṅan
pisan
savəguṅ,
saṅ hyaṅ śambhu devatanya,
satahun divasanya,
ma,
om̐
śambhave
namaḥ, pamit,
pha,
mañjanma
riṅ kulaputra, subhaga
siddhi
siṅ
saprayojananta,
prih
meṅgal
katəmu.
There is the observance of eating once a day. Its deity is the Reverend Śambhu. Its appointed duration is one year. The mantra is: “Om̐ hail to Śambhu!” [I take] leave. Its result is that you will be reborn as the son of a noble family; you will be famous, and all your aims, whatever [they are], will be fulfilled; your desire will be met quickly.
3.27
hana brata, amaṅan
pisan
savəguṅ, saṅ hyaṅ śambhu hyaṅiṅ brata, tigaṅ tahun lavasnya,
pha,
drəman aputra, siṅ prih meṅgal katəkan.
There is the observance of eating once a day. The deity of the observance is Reverend Śambhu. Its appointed duration is three years. Its result is that you will be rich in offspring ↓39; all your desires will be fulfilled quickly.
Notes
↑39. See OJED s.v. drəman, ‘prosperous, thriving, rich (in children), happy, privileged, of exemplary conduct’.3.28
hana brata maṅan pisan sadina, sakavaśaniṅ abrata, saṅ hyaṅ śambhu hyaṅnya,
pha,
majanma riṅ kulaputra, siddha
saprayojananta.
There is the observance of eating once a day, [according to] all your abilities↓40 to perform the observance. The deity is the Reverend Śambhu. Its result is that you will be reborn as the son of a noble family, [and] all your aims will be achieved.
Notes
↑40. Sakavaśa could be analysed as being formed by the prefix sa- + kavaśa 1. (ka-pass., cf vinaśa) ‘overpowered, dominated, mastered, subdued, in the power (of)’, but the meaning that is intended here is closer to the active forms aṅavaśa, kumavaśa, paṅavaśa, ‘(avs) to be powerful, have an inescapable force, overpowering, dominating; to force os., make bold, struggle to attain’. Compare vaśa, baśa, ‘1. (Skt) power, force, dominion’. In this context, I assume that kavaśa corresponds to the Balinese kavasa = kuasa ‘in a position of authority, (to have the) right, etc.’ (KBI 2016: 684) plus sa-, which here I freely translate ‘according to your abilities to…’3.29
hana brata
yan amaṅan
anūtakən
vulan,
lvirnya,
taṅgal
pisan,
sakəpəl,
yan iṅ avuvuh taṅgal, avuvuh sakəpəl,
makahiṅan
lima vəlas kəpəl,
yan iṅ
pūrṇama, apan atambəh sakəpəl
irikaṅ sarahina,
kunaṅ
ri
paṅlvaṅ,
lvaṅana ta ya sakəpəl,
naṅkən rahina,
avəkasan aṅupavaśa
yan iṅ
tiləm,
təluṅ lek samayanya,
bhaṭāra indra
hyaṅnya,
ma, om̐ surendrāya namaḥ, pamit,
pha,
mantuk iṅ
pada
bhaṭāra śiva, sasarnya majanma riṅ ratu
prajñan,
mvaṅ viku bahuśiṣya kita.
There is an observance when one eats following the moonlight (Anūtakən Vulan). The technical details are as follows. On the first day after the waxing moon, [you eat only] a handful. If the waxing period of the moon increases, it [should be] added by a handful until fifteen handfuls when the full moon, because it adds a handful every day. However, on the waning moon, it should decrease by a handful every day. Finally, one fasts during the dark moon. Its appointed duration is three months. The deity is the Lord Indra. Mantra: “Om̐ salutations to god Indra!” [I take] leave. Its result is to reach the heaven of the Lord Śiva. [Alternatively, if] something goes wrong, one is reborn as a smart king, and a priest who has many disciples.
3.30
hana brata pattrāhāra,
ṅa,
amaṅan sarvaroṇḍon, sari-sari, bhaṭāra maheśvara hyaṅnya,
ma,
om̐ om̐ maheśvarāya namaḥ, pamit,
pha,
mantuk iṅ svarga bhaṭāra guru, sasarnya
mañjanma
riṅ svarga bhaṭāra brahmā,
mvaṅ
bhaṭāra
viṣṇu,
yan iṅ
dlāha.
There is the observance of ‘Eating Leaves’ (Pattrāhāra): one eats leaves continuously. Its deity is Lord Maheśvara. The mantra is: “Om̐ Om̐ hail to Maheśvara!”. [I take] leave. Its result is reaching the heaven of the Lord Guru. [Alternatively, if] something goes wrong, one reaches the heaven of the Lord Brahmā, and the Lord Viṣnu in the future.
3.31
hana brata phalāhāra,
ṅa,
amaṅan
sarvaphala, sari-sari, bhaṭāra brahmā hyaṅnya,
ma, om̐
am̐
brahmane namaḥ,
pamit
pha, mulih mariṅ
svarga
bhaṭāra guru, mvaṅ
amaṅgguh
śiva pada,
sasarnya
mañjanma riṅ
kula
putra
kiteṅ
dlāha.
There is the observance of ‘Eating Fruit’ (Phalāhāra): one eats every kind of fruit continuously. Its deity is the Lord Brahmā. The mantra is: “Om̐ Am̐ hail to Brahmā!” [I take] leave. Its result is reaching the heaven of the Lord Guru, and obtaining the abode of Śiva. [Alternatively, if] something goes wrong, you will be reborn as a son of a noble family in the future.
3.32
hana brata
nirambu,
ṅa,
tan
pamaṅan
sarva
ambə-ambə,
bhaṭāra rudra hyaṅnya,
ma,
om̐ namo rudrāya namaḥ, pamit,
pha,
mantuk iṅ
pada
bhaṭāra rudra, sasarnya
añjanma
riṅ
lituhayu
prajñan
kita.
There is the observance of ‘Not Smelling’ (Nirambə̄): one does not eat any kind [of food] with smell. Its deity is the Lord Rudra. The mantra is: “Om̐ hail to Rudra!” [I take] leave. Its result is reaching the abode of the Lord Rudra. [Alternatively, if] something goes wrong, you will be reborn as a beautiful and wise [person].
3.33
hana brata ṅasaṅa,
ṅa,
abrata
yan aṅkən
kasaṅa, saṅ hyaṅ
bāyu
hyaṅnya,
ma,
om̐ tam̐
bāyave
namaḥ, pamit,
pha,
mantuk iṅ
svargan
bhaṭāra prajāpati,
rare
mukti sukha təkeṅ atuha.
There is the observance of ‘Every Ninth Month’ (Ṅasaṅa): one fasts on every the ninth month (Kasaṅa). The deity is the Reverend Bāyu. The mantra is: “Om̐ Tam̐ hail to Bāyu!” [I take] leave. Its result is to reach the heaven of the Lord Prajāpati; [you will] experience happiness from childhood into old age.
3.34
hana brata mopavāsa,
aṅkən
dvadaśi śukla pakṣa, kālaniṅ
kapitu
juga, brata bhaṭāra bhīma,
⟨ṅa⟩, ma, om̐ bam̐
bhīmāya
namaḥ, pamit,
pha,
vīryavan kapintuhu deniṅ
ratu,
sugih mās pirak,
mvaṅ
rare hulun, putra vr̥ddhi, siddha
kāryanta.
There is the observance of fasting every twelve days in the bright half of the lunar month on the seventh month (Kapitu). It is called the observance of the Lord Bhīma. The mantra is: “Om̐ Bam̐ hail to Bhīma!” [I take] leave. Its result is that you will be a brave man [and] trusted by the king, rich in gold and silver, and young servants; you will have many children; your activity will be successful.
3.35
hana brata
aṅasta,
ṅa,
amaṅan
i
haryan,
ləpa-ləpaniṅ
taṅan kiva,
mevak
uyah,
tumpaṅakən
iṅ
taṅan,
sabhāgya
yan
tan pauyah,
pha,
agə̄ṅ
kasiddhyanta, apagəh
kaprajñanta
tan medan.
There is the observance of ‘holding in one’s hands’ (Aṅasta): one eats on a vessel ↓41 [that is] the palm of the left hand ↓42 salt as meat. It is to be formed like a rice cone on the hand. It would be better without salt. Its result is that your supernatural power [will be] great; your intelligence [will be] firm, without any mental disturbance.
Notes
↑41. While the word haryan means ‘II banana-leaf; a leaf on which food is served (in the following examples there is much that is uncertain)’ (OJED s.v.), here I take it to refer more generally to the vessel – usually a leaf, indeed – on which food is served. The image is thus that the practitioner should use his hand instead of the leaf to eat food. See the use of the word taṅan ‘hand’ instead of ‘leaf’ in the clause tumpaṅakən iṅ taṅan, ‘The food is to be formed like a rice cone on the hand’. Apparently, the practitioner should put salt in the lowest layer and then the other food above it, without salt.↑42. The word haryan means ‘banana-leaf; a leaf on which food is served (in the following examples there is much that is uncertain)’ (OJED: 599:5). Furthermore, the word lĕpa-lĕpa, lĕlĕpa palm of the hand or sole of the foot (OJED: 1011:8.1). Because both words have quite similar meanings, that is why I translated it as on the palm of the left hand. In this context, the author seems to associate the haryan ‘leaf’ and ‘ləpa-ləpa’ just like ‘plate’.
3.36
hana brata
pratipāda supta,
ṅa,
yan
aturu
pisan,
tan paturu
muvah,
pha,
ikaṅ
abhicāra
vədi
iri
kita.
There is the observance of ‘Sleeping in the First Lunar Fortnight’ (Pratipāda Supta): if one sleeps once [during the day], one is not [supposed] to sleep again. Its result is that the [black] magic will fear you.
3.37
hana brata
trisandhyā,
ṅa,
madyus
piṅ tiga sarahina,
mvaṅ vəṅi,
pha,
lituhayu,
sugih ləvih
sakiṅ
tapa vijilnya.
There is the observance of ‘the Junction of the Three Divisions of the Day’ (Trisandhyā): one takes a bath three times a day, including at night. Its result is that one will be beautiful; he will be rich [and] superior because of religious austerity↓43—that is its outcome.
Notes
↑43. Here the expression ləvih sakiṅ tapa could also be translated ‘superior to an ascetic’.3.38
hana brata amr̥ta māsa,
ṅa,
maharyan rvaniṅ vuṅlon, makādi añcaṅkokiṅ vvahnya,
pha,
siddha siṅ sakāryanta, lituhayu, sugih subhaga kita.
There is the observance of the ‘a Favorable Day’ (Amr̥tamāsa): one uses the leaf of a vuṅlon (Nephelium Lappaceum) as a vessel [for eating], and especially its fruit as a hollow bowl. Its result is that all your activities will be successful, [and] you will be beautiful, rich and famous.
3.39
hana brata navahan,
ṅa,
tan pamaṅan
savr̥ddhiniṅ śrī,
vənaṅ sarvamaṅśa
paṅanənta,
pha,
siddha
siṅ pinalakunta,
kinahyunaniṅ strī kita.
There is the observance of ‘Behaving like Irrigated Rice-Field’ (Navahan) ↓44: one does not eat anything that grows from Śrī (the goddess of rice/crops). [However,] you can eat all kinds of flesh. Its result is that all your activities will be successful; you will be desired by women.
Notes
↑44. I have conjectured the word narahan, as attested in the mss. G, M, N and U, to navahan. The word navahan is derived from N- + savah + -an, meaning ‘behaving like an irrigated rice field’. This is also supported by the technique used for the observance: one does not eat anything that grows from Śrī, the goddess of rice and crops.3.40
hana brata
nirāmiṣa,
ṅa,
tan pamaṅan
sarvamaṅśa,
lvire,
kəbo, sapi, celeṅ,
makādinya
tan paṅanənta,
kevala
siṅ tan kəneṅ
olah,
ivak kaṅ kəna paṅanənta,
isiniṅ lvah,
mvaṅ tambak,
isiniṅ sāgara,
kakaraṅan,
iku vənaṅ bhuktinta,
pituṅ lek samayanya,
pha,
ləvih
sakeṅ
samanta
janma, tan hana
niriṅane
kita,
tur mantuk iṅ svargan bhaṭāra viṣṇu, sasarnya majanma riṅ viku bahuśiṣya,
hayu təmən.
There is the observance of the ‘Fleshless’ (Nirāmiṣa): one does not eat any kinds of flesh, like: water-buffalo (carabeef), ox (beef), and pig (pork). As the foremost thing that you should not eat is just any kind of [flesh] that cannot be cooked. Fish is what you should eat: [fish] that live in rivers and ponds, that live in the sea, and corals. These you can eat. Its appointed duration is seven months. Its result is that you are superior to all [other] men ; there is no one who will be equal to you; and you reach the heaven of the Lord Viṣṇu. [Alternatively, if] something goes wrong, one will be reborn as a priest who has many disciples. It is very good.
3.41
hana brata nirāmiṣa, yan amaṅan mevaka uyah, satahun tigaṅ lek samayanya, hyaṅ īśvara
hyaṅnya, ma, om̐ mam̐ īśvarāya namaḥ, pamit, pha, siṅ pinrih meṅgal katəmu, tur kinasihan deniṅ rāt kita, mvaṅ deva bhūtāsih iri kita.
There is the observance of the ‘Fleshless’ (Nirāmiṣa): if one eats salt as meat. Its appointed duration is three years. Its deity is the Reverend Iśvara. The mantra is: “Om̐ Mam̐ hail to Īśvara!” [I take] leave. Its result is that all your desires are achieved quickly, and you will be loved by mankind, and Gods and demons [will] love you.
3.42
hana brata
candra vr̥tti,
ṅa, ginave
candra
rūpa,
manunu
səkul saśirahiṅ vānara gə̄ṅnya, yan
kālanta
maṅan,
pasaṅ taṅ vr̥tti, tumpaṅakən iṅ səkul, saśirahiṅ vānara,
umarəp
vetan kita
maṅan,
yan mati
ika riṅ vr̥tti,
avusana denta amaṅan,
pha,
siṅ kāryanta meṅgal,
siddha katəmu siṅ pinakṣa,
subhaga kita,
kinasihaniṅ
saṅ paṇḍita,
mvaṅ saṅ prabhu,
rəsəp asih kabeh
There is the observance of ‘The Wick of the Moon’ (Candravr̥tti) ↓45: one makes a moon shape by burning cooked rice in the shape and size of a monkey’s head. When you are eating, the wick is lit by placing it on the cooked rice moulded into the shape of a monkey’s head. You should face east while eating. If the wick goes out, you should stop eating. The result is that whatever you do will come quickly, whatever you strive for will be obtained, and you [will] become famous and loved by learned men and the king. Everyone [will] love [you] and be pleased.
Notes
↑45. I suspect that the variation between candravr̥ti and cakravartti in the title of this brata stems from the fact that both candra ‘moon’ and cakra ‘wheel’ are round in shape.I chose to use candravṛti as the name of this brata because it aligns with the technical description of the practice, which explains that one makes a moon shape (candra rūpa) by burning cooked rice in the shape and size of a monkey’s head.3.43
hana brata
ṅrakta,
ṅa,
amaṅan
lakətan
baṅ, satahun divasanya,
pha,
siṅ kāryanta siddha,
mvaṅ
mantuk iṅ
svarga
bhaṭāra brahmā, sasarnya
mañjanma
riṅ
baṇyaga sugih.
There is the observance of ‘Being Red’ (Ṅrakta): one eats glutinous red [rice]. Its appointed duration is one year. Its result is that whatever you do is successful, and [you will] reach the heaven of the Lord Brahmā. [If something] goes wrong, one is reborn as a rich merchant.
3.44
hana brata
durga,
ṅa,
amaṅan səkul
jali,
limaṅ lek samayanya,
pha,
mantuk iṅ
svarga
bhaṭāra viṣṇu, sasarnya
mañjanma
riṅ viku bahu
śiṣya kita.
There is the observance of ‘Difficulty’ (Durga): one eats the cooked rice mixed with finger millet. Its appointed duration is five months. Its result is reaching the heaven of the reverend Viṣṇu. [Alternatively, if] something goes wrong, one is reborn as a priest who has many disciples.
3.45
hana brata kanaka drava,
ṅa,
amaṅan
səkul
kuniṅ, tigaṅ tahun samayanya,
pha,
mantuk iṅ
svarga
saṅ hyaṅ
mahādeva, sasarnya
mañjanma
riṅ
da mpuhavaṅ
sugih.
There is the observance of the ‘Golden Ladle’ (Kaṇakadrava): one eats yellow rice. Its appointed duration is three years. Its result is reaching the heaven of the Reverend Mahādeva. [Alternatively, if] something goes wrong, one is reborn as a rich ship captain.
3.46
hana brata phala āhāra,
ṅa,
amaṅan
sarvaphala, tigaṅ lek samayanya,
pha,
mantuk iṅ
svarga
bhaṭāra sadāśiva, sasarnya
mañjanma
riṅ
vvaṅ
sugih,
bahuśiṣya,
bahuvadvā.
There is the observance of the ‘Eating the Fruit’ (Phalāhāra): one eats every kind of fruit. Its appointed duration is three months. Its result is reaching the heaven of the Lord Sadāśiva. [Alternatively, if] something goes wrong, one is reborn as a rich person, with many disciples, and many followers.
3.47
hana brata ndhūma,
ṅa, tan pamaṅan
tampakiṅ
apuy,
tigaṅ tahun samayanya,
pha,
mantuk iṅ
svarga
bhaṭāra
brahmā,
sasarnya
mañjanma
riṅ vvaṅ sugih saṅkan rare,
lituhayu paripūrṇa.
There is the observance of ‘Smoking [Food]’ (Ndhūma): one does not eat [food] that is touched by fire. Its appointed duration is three years. Its result is reaching the heaven of the Lord Brahmā. [Alternatively, if] something goes wrong, one is reborn as a rich person since childhood, [and] perfectly beautiful.
3.48
hana brata ṅalivon,
ṅa,
moliha pituṅ tumpək kalivon,
pha,
prih meṅgal katəmu.
There is the observance of ‘[fasting on every] Kalivon [day]’ (Ṅalivon)↓46: one should carry it out [for] seven Kalivon-Saturdays. Its result is that [one’s] desires are achieved quickly.
Notes
↑46. This passage does not provide a detailed explanation of the technique for performing the observance. I assume that the word mopavāsa ‘fasting’ is needed here to complete the explanation. The word brata itself also has the meaning of a ‘holy practice’ (fasting, continence, etc.)3.49
hana brata maṅan sarvavīja,
mvaṅ pucukiṅ
alaṅ-alaṅ,
pha,
vāk bajra, siddhimantra,
jaya kita.
There is the observance of eating all kinds of seeds (Sarvavīja), and the tip of alaṅ-alaṅ (Imperata cylindrica) grass. Its result is that you will be ‘thunder-voiced’, have powerful mantras, and be victorious.
3.50
hana brata bhūmipattra,
ṅa,
yan amaṅan
tan paharyan,
saṅaṅ
tahun samayanya,
pha,
kasambega
deniṅ
saṅ paṇḍita, sugih
ləmah sīma,
vr̥ddhi
kaṅ varga kadaṅta,
pinituhu deniṅ rāt,
bahuśiṣya,
vidyā āgama,
kinatvaṅan
de saṅ
prabhu,
yoganya śila gaṇa juga,
maṅkana phalanya.
There is the observance of ‘Earth Plate’ ↓47 (Bhūmipāttra): if one eats without using plates. Its appointed duration is nine years. Its result is that learned men will be kindly disposed towards [you], [you will be] rich in land and freeholds; your relatives and kinsmen are prosperous, [you] are trusted by mankind, [have] many disciples, are [knowledgeable in] sciences and sacred doctrines, [you] are treated with respect by the king; your yoga is just like the sitting posture of the Gaṇa ↓48. Such is its result.
Notes
↑47. I translated bhūmipattra as ‘earth plate’, not ‘earth leaf’, to indicate the practice of brata, which involves using the earth or soil as a dining plate. I suspect that practitioners of this brata would place their food directly on the ground.↑48. Regarding the technique of performing the brata that involves placing food directly on the ground, I am more inclined to translate the yoga of śila gaṇa as “your yoga is just like the sitting posture of the Gaṇa”. This is supported by passage 3.314 of this text, which also uses the word yoga to refer to a sitting posture. In the brata called nūtakən Saśila Bhaṭāra Gaṇa—‘following all the conduct of Lord Gaṇa’ — there is a specific gesture that follow the behavior of Bhaṭāra Gaṇa with the phrase tiṅkahiṅ amaṅan, śīla gaṇa ‘The manner is to sit politely on the ground with the legs crossed, as the Gaṇa’s position while eating’. I realize that the technique for performing the brata in this passage seems to have been transposed because it appears in the section explaining the results of performing the brata. Therefore, another alternative translation for the yoganya śila gaṇa is ‘you are fit and possess many qualities’. This expression is found in the Khmer dictionary, where it means ‘you are fit and possess many qualities’ or ‘having many virtues’.For a more detailed discussion of yoga and meditation in the context of Old Javanese and Balinese traditions, please read Acri’s (2021) article titled Yoga and Meditation Traditions in Insular Southeast Asia’.
3.51
hana brata
anūtakən
puṣpa bhaṭāra gaṇa,
amaṅan
moliha
nəm kəpəl pisan
aṅkən
dina, pha,
mantuk
iṅ
pada bhaṭāra guru, sasarnya
mañjanma
riṅ viku hijo, śakti
dūradarśaṇa,
sojarira keḍəp.
There is the observance of following the flowers of the Lord Gaṇa: one should succeed eating six handfuls [of food] every day. Its result is reaching the abode of the Lord Guru. [Alternatively, if] something goes wrong, one is reborn as a green ascetic (viku hijo) ↓49, having the supernatural power of being able to see from afar; [further,] whatever one says it is obeyed.
Notes
↑49. A detailed explanation of the viku hijo ‘green monk’ can be found in the Tantu Panggəlaran. In that text, it is explained that a viku ijo is an unmarried monk. When he sought ordination from Bhaṭāra Guru, he was not given a siṅhəl (headdress) made of daluvaṅ (bark paper), but was given a siṅhəl of the leaves of alang-alang grass. That is why he is called viku hijo ‘green monk’ (hana taruṇa anvam ... ya ta iṅaskara de bhaṭāra Guru tan siniṅĕlan ta ya daluvaṅ, siniṅĕlan ta ya rvan iṅ halalaṅ, tinĕhĕr viku hijo ṅaranya) (Robson and Sidomulyo, 2021: 37).3.52
hana brata tan
paṅinum
bañu,
ri huvusniṅ
amaṅan, pituṅ
tahun
samayanya, pha,
tan kacalan phalanta.
There is the observance of not drinking water after eating. Its appointed duration is seven years. Its result is that your merit is not lost.
3.53
hana brata tan paṅinum
bañu,
aṅinaṅ
sərəh
tan vinalik, satahun samayanya, pha, cinavətan deniṅ
strī,
yaniṅ strī tinapihan deniṅ
kakuṅ,
təhər tan
mandi
ikaṅ
viṣya
iri
kita.
There is the observance of not drinking water, [and] chewing betel without turning [its leaf upside down]. Its appointed duration is one year. Its result is one [will be] fitted with a loincloth by a woman. If one is a woman, she [will be] covered with tapih↓50 by a man ↓51. And then, the poison will not be effective upon you.
Notes
↑50. Tapih is a garment worn by women around the lower part of the body (= siñjaṅ) (OJED, s.v.).↑51. The expressions cinavetan dening strī, meaning ‘fitted with a loincloth by a woman’, and yaniṅ strī tinapihan dening kakuṅ, meaning ‘if one is a woman, she will be covered with tapih by a man’, probably refer to spouses who respect each other.
3.54
hana brata ṅekadaśi,
ṅa,
yan taṅgal piṅ savəlas
iṅ
kasapuluh,
kita
matiāhāra,
moliha tigaṅ
kasapuluh,
pha, mantuk iṅ pada bhaṭāra īśvara, sasarnya
mañjanma
riṅ ratu śakti.
There is the observance of ‘Following the Eleventh Day’ (Ṅekadaśi): on the eleventh day of the waxing moon in the tenth month (kasapuluh) you are fasting. It should be performed for three consecutive tenth months. Its result is reaching the abode of the Lord Īśvara. [Alternatively, if] something goes wrong, one is reborn as a powerful king.
3.55
hana brata ləvih
sakeṅ
pañcamona,
ikaṅ
amona
sadākāla,
aṅraṅkul brata kabeh, pha,
kapaṅgih
sukha
magə̄ṅ,
mañjanma
riṅ sugih
saṅkan rare,
sugih səkul,
atəhər
saśabdanta
keḍəp deniṅ rāt kabeh.
There is the observance which is superior to the five silences (pañca mona) ↓52, namely to be silent at all times, which covers↓53 all [other] observances. Its results are finding great happiness, being reborn as a rich person from childhood, being rich in cooked rice, and then all your words will be obeyed by all mankind.
Notes
↑52. According to the Tattva Brata as transmitted in Javanese tradition no 56, we know that the pañcamona consist of five types of silent, namely the observance of being silent while eating (mona maṅan), being silent while sweeping (mona nanapuh), being silent when applying the holy ash (mona bhasma), being silent while chewing (mona susur), and being silent when defecating (mona ṅisiṅ).↑53. The word aṅraṅkul means ‘1: raṅkul 1508:6 aṅraṅkul, rumaṅkul, rinaṅkul 1508:6.1 to embrace, seize with the arms, hold in a grip’ (OJED s.v.). In this context I decided to choose the word ‘cover’ for a more liberal translation.
3.56
hana brata
maḍaṅ,
ṅa, tan pamaṅan səkul
maḍaṅ,
pituṅ lek
samayanya,
pha, akveh
vvaṅ harṣe kita.
There is the observance of ‘Steaming Rice’ (Maḍaṅ): one does not eat steamed rice. Its appointed duration is seven months. Its result is that many people are pleased with you.
3.57
hana brata tan kəneṅ
dyus,
tan kəneṅ
ləṅa,
tigaṅ lek samayanya, pha,
lituhayu
paripūrṇa, wicakṣaṇa, kinasihan deniṅ samanta janma.
There is the observance of not taking a bath, and not applying oil. Its appointed duration is three months. Its result is that one becomes perfect in beauty, wise, [and one] is loved by all people.
3.58
hana brata maṅan tan
pinakevuhan,
tan
karəṇan,
tan vənaṅ akarvan, satahun samayanya, pha,
keḍəp
deniṅ rāt,
lituhayu
paripūrṅa,
prih meṅgal katəmu.
There is the observance of not being difficult [with food] ↓54, not being attracted [by food], [and] not being allowed to eat together [with other people]. Its appointed duration is one year. Its result is being obeyed by mankind, [and being] perfect in beauty; [any] desire is achieved quickly.
Notes
↑54. I have chosen the tan pinakevuhan ‘not being difficult’, as attested in ms. M and N, rather than kinimbuhan ‘not being added’ in P, and pakevuhan ‘not difficult’ in manuscript U, as this is consistent with the technical explanation of brata in the subsequent part of this passage, namely tan karəṇan ‘not being attracted’. I assume this passage is closely related to the brata sarvabhakṣa ‘eating or devouring everything’. However, the variation found in P, tan kinimbuhan ‘not being added’, is quite important to consider as an alternative of this observance in this passage.3.59
There is the observance of eating without [adding] additional [food besides a single portion]. Its appointed duration is seven years. Its result is that any desire is achieved quickly.
3.60
hana brata
aṅraditya,
ṅa,
aṅkən
raditya
amatiāhāra,
satahun samayanya, pha, vāk bajra, siddhi
mantra,
jayeṅ śatru kita.
There is the observance of ‘Every Sunday’ (Aṅraditya): one fasts every Sunday. Its appointed duration is one year. Its result is having a speech like thunderbolt, having a powerful mantra, [and] you will be winning over enemies.
3.61
hana brata
maṇḍāva,
ṅa, amaṅan
limaṅ
kəpəl sari-ari, limaṅ
lek
samayanya, pha,
aṣṭaguṇa,
subhaga
paripūrṇa.
There is the observance of ‘Behaving like Pāṇḍava’ (Maṇḍava): one eats five handfuls [of food] daily. Its appointed duration is five months. Its results are possessing the eight preternatural qualities [of a yogin], [and becoming] perfectly famous.
3.62
hana brata saṅ bhīma, ṅa,
yan
taṅgal
piṅ pat bəlas iṅ kapitu,
amatiāhāra,
pha, sukha vr̥ddhi, siddhimantra,
jayeṅ śatru,
keḍəp deniṅ rāt, prajña bisa agaməl,
aṅiduṅ,
sugih
mās pirak,
mvaṅ rare hulun,
vənaṅ-vənaṅ, kəbo sapi,
akveh
punpunanya,
kramanya,
yan iṅ
təṅah vəṅi
aṅadəg
aṅekapāda, tan
kəneṅ
turu, mvaṅ
asaṅguni, siddhi kita.
There is the observance of ‘[Behaving like] Saṅ Bhīma’ (Saṅ Bhīma): one fasts on the fourteenth day of the waxing moon in the seventh moon (Kapitu). Its result is having abundant happiness, having a powerful mantra, winning over enemies, being obeyed by mankind, being knowledgeable and skillful in playing gaməlan, [and] singing, being rich in gold and silver, and in servants, livestock, buffalos, [and] oxen, having many estates. The right way of performing this is: in the middle of the night you are standing up on one leg, not sleeping, and !promising! You will be successful.
3.63
hana brata tan pamaṅan ivak bavi, pha, tan kataman deniṅ sarvaviṣya, mvaṅ
ila vuḍug, sakvehnya paḍa doh, siddhimantra kita, deva bhūta paṇḍita mānuṣa paḍa sih.
There is the observance of not eating pork. Its result is that you are unaffected by all kinds of poisons, and skin diseases [like] leprosy, and all of them will be drifted away, you will have powerful mantras; all Gods, demons, learned man and humans will love [you].
3.64
hana brata məgat rasa, ṅa, tan pamaṅan ivak celeṅ, tan pamaṅan asiyuṅan, tan pamaṅan ivak taṅiri, tan pamaṅan
kətan gajih, tan pamaṅan duryan, mvaṅ naṅka, mvaṅ gəḍaṅ varaṅan, tan pamaṅan kacaṅ
hijo, kunaṅ phala buṅkah, phala gantuṅ, pha, śakti ləvih, sakarəpta katəkan təmbe.
There is the observance of ‘Cutting Off the Taste’ (Məgat Rasa)↓55: one does not eat pork, does not eat [the meat of animals] with fangs; does not eat the taṅiri-fish; does not eat greasy glutinous rice; does not eat durian (Durio zibethinus), as well as jackfruit, reddish banana; does not eat green peas; or tuber and hanging fruits. Its result is that [you will have] excellent supernatural power; all your wishes [will be] fulfilled quickly.
Notes
↑55. This observance shares the same name as passage 3.1, but the technique and result are different.3.65
hana brata
ṅasapuluh,
ṅa, bratanira saṅ sinuhun iṅ panataran,
kramanya
nəkul bañu, tan paṅinaṅ,
amvitane
ri taṅgal pisan iṅ kadaśa, avusana ri tiləmi kasapuluh, salek samayanya,
reh i
caru amvit, yan aləkasa brata, anəmbah
iṅ
saṅgar,
caru,
tumpəṅ gurih, ivak
lambara
itik, dulurana gəraṅ grih, kapitiṅ,
antiga,
kacambah, pelas lalab, uraṅ iṅasinan, pisaṅ kəmbaṅ, raka vovohan, duvəgan, təbu, bañu
kuvuṅ, səkar maṅle, gambir
inaṅgit,
maṅle tuñjuṅ,
campaka, salviraniṅ kəmbaṅ vaṅi, aturakən iṅ deva, ləṅa vaṅi burat vaṅi, hurap-urap
jaja,
sakalviraniṅ
amik-amikan, vastra piṅe saparadəg, sasari gənəp, artha, 225, dhūpa dīpa məñan
candana, mvaṅ candanenasab,
vīja kəmbaṅ səkar urā, nihan deniṅ amantra, mvita səsəḍəp rumuhun, kavrəttārok lavan
madhu, səsəḍəpakəna,
duk amvita
ta ya, anəmbahakəna kavaṅi,
riṅ
saṅgar,
ma,
om̐ śrī mahādevāya namaḥ, təlas, ṅaturi caru,
ma,
om̐ devadāru
vidadhāmi,
sa ba ta a i, nama śivāya, a u ma, ah, om̐.
devās
sukham bhavantu, təlas ta
ṅəmbaṅ
urā, anambuta brata, savulan anəkul
bañu,
aməkasaneṅ
tīləm, səsəḍəpi samaṅkana, uyah harəṅ,
ma, om̐ namo mahādevāya namaḥ,
namaḥ
śivāya, avighnam astu.
caruniṅ labahana brata, sapuluṅ-sapuluṅ mevak kəmbaṅ, kadi ṅūnī mantra.
yan aṅarddhanakən caru, kadi duk amvita juga, huvusan, ma, om̐.
There is the observance of ‘Every Tenth Month’ (April-May) (Ṅasapuluh): it is the observance of the reverend one who is worshiped in temple-grounds (Saṅ Sinuhun iṅ Panataran). The right way of performing this is: one drinks water without chewing betel. It should be started on the first day of the waxing moon in the tenth month. It should be finished on the dark moon of the tenth month. Its appointed duration is one month. One arranges the offerings prior to beginning [the observance]. When undertaking the observance, one will be worshipping at the shrine. The offerings [include]: rice cone with a pleasantly rich taste (tumpəṅ gurih), [and] meat of a wild duck (ivak aṅlambara itik). It should be accompanied by small dried salty fish (gəraṅ gərih), crab [meat], eggs, bean-sprouts, boiled pelas↓56, salty shrimps, banana flowers, edible roots and fruit, young coconut, sugar-cane, water from a spring (bañu kuvuṅ), colourful flowers, fragrant flowers that are garlanded, colourful lotuses, campaka-flowers (Michelia campaka), every kind of fragrant flower. These should [also] be offered to God: colourful lotuses, fragrant sesame oil, fragrant cosmetic unguent, a cosmetic unguent or lotion of sweets and dainties, every kind of tidbit, a set of white garments. The complete payment [for the performing of the ceremony] is money [amounting to]: 225, [plus] incense, lamp, məñan↓57, sandalwood, sandalwood powder, grains, flowers, [and] flowers for scattering [as part of religious observances]. This is the way [of] reciting the mantra: one should begin with offering sasəḍəp↓58. Kavrətta mixed with honey should be used as sasəḍəp↓59. When beginning [the actual ritual], one should offer fragrance (kavaṅi) at the shrine. The mantra is: “Om̐ hail to the illustrious Mahādeva!” After presenting the offerings, the mantra is: “Om̐, I arrange the Himalayan cedar, Sa Ba Ta A I, hail to Śiva, A U ma, Ah! Om̐, may the Gods be happy!.” After scattering the flowers, one should perform the observance through drinking↓60 water for one month [and] stop [drinking it] in the dark moon. Such səsəḍəp is salt mixed with charcoal. The mantra is: ‘Om̐ hail to the Mahādeva, hail! Hail to Śiva! May there be no obstacle. The offering when finishing the observance are various bowls of rice with flowers as their meat. The mantra is just like before. When concentrating on the offering, [the mantra] is just like when one begins it. [After] coming to an end, the mantra is ‘Om̐’.
Notes
↑56. Pelas are complementary offerings such as small pepes made from keluak.↑57. Benzoin or gum benjamin, a (red) resin used for incense and obtained from the Styrax benzoin (OJED, s.v.).
↑58. Finely chopped betel etc with dadap leaves, bras and kuñit used as basma on the temples, between the eyes, on the head and the shoulder-blades (esp. in certain ceremonies). In añəñəḍĕp the name-giving ceremony seems to be meant (OJED, s.v.).
↑59. See footnote above.
↑60. The anəkul means ‘eating the cooked rice’ (OJED, s.v.). In this context, I have translated it as ‘drinking’ because it is followed by the word bañu which means ‘water’. One can interpret the anəkul bañu as ‘the activity in eating the water of the cooked rice’.
3.66
hana brata
godhara,
ṅa,
savulan lavasnya,
amvitana i
taṅgal
pisan
iṅ karo, tan pamaṅana sarvaprāṇi, mvaṅ salviriṅ vijiliṅ sāgara, śāntaveṣa ta kita,
mavastra piṅe, agəgəlaṅa lave kinuniran, taṅan təṅən, hayva mamati-mati sarvāmbəkan,
There is the observance of the ‘Cow-Bearer’ (Godhara)↓61. Its appointed duration is one month. It should begin on the first day of the waxing moon in the second month (August-September). One should not eat any living creatures and any kind [of creatures] that come from the ocean. You [should] have a tranquil appearance by wearing a white garment, and by wearing a bracelet that is coloured with turmeric in the right hand. Do not commit the crime of killing any kind of living creatures.
Notes
↑61. This is my conjecture from the word kodara in mss. N and M, which do not yield any appropriate meanings. I have chosen the word godhara derived from go meaning ‘cow’ (OJED, s.v.) and dhara meaning ‘bearing’ (OJED, s.v.), as these make sense in the context of performing the observance. The practitioner who wants to perform this observance should abstain from killing, eating living creatures, and violence (ahimsa), as these are all associated with the cow. Furthermore, the clothes worn during this observance should be a white garment and a turmeric-coloured bracelet on the right hand, which are strongly linked with the appearance of the cow. makacarunya
amvita
brata, səkul iṅ tamas, ulamana sarvagaṅan, vaḍah limas, tuhuṅ salvirnya, papare, baligo,
sambəl, salviranya tan patarasi, gogoreṅan
kolentaṅ, cacaṅanon ginoreṅ, mvaṅ papare ginoreṅ, padha əmbanana sasavi, həmba sakalor, huvus
ratəṅ tumpaṅakən iṅ səkul iṅ tamas, makadi yan ana pəhan, miñak, mavaḍah limas, den
aśrī
deniṅ aniṅkah
raka
vovohan, pisaṅ kəmbaṅ den asaṅkəp, duvəgan, upacara dhūpā dīpa, vīja candanenasab,
As for the offering to begin the observance, it is cooked rice on the tamas↓62. It should be [completed] by all kinds of vegetables as its meat in the limas↓63: every kind of eggplant (tuvuṅ), bitter melon (papare), bael (baligo), hot condiment (sambal), all of them without shrimp paste (tarasi); fried moringa fruit (kəlentaṅ), fried cacaṅanon↓64, and fried creeper with bitter fruits. All of these are wrapped in black mustard (sasavi), [and one scatters] fried onions starting from the north [to the other directions]. After cooking, one lays the offerings on the cooked rice in the tamas. Especially if there is milk, [and] oil, [they should be put] in the container of limas. One should beautifully arrange a variety of fruits, whole banana flowers, young coconut, ritual substances [like] incense, lamps, [and] sandalwood powder.
Notes
↑62. Tamas is a serving tray made of young palm fronds, round in shape (KBI, 2016: 966.)↑63. Limas is a kind of offering vessels made of palm fronds shaped like pyramids, used to hold nuts (KBI, 2016: 582).
↑64. In the context of Hindu ceremonial practices in Bali, cacaṅanon or cacaṅon refers to the accompanying items in an offering (bantən), such as sugarcane, bananas, cushions, tape, and jajan gina/uli. These components are arranged to symbolize the philosophical concepts of fertility and offering (source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pDdReMERGb0=12s).
sajiakəna
paraniṅ caru, riṅ bhaṭāra gaṅāpati, saṅ
bhrəṅgiritī,
saṅ hyaṅ iśvarā, bhaṭārī umā, sira paḍa aturana caru,
All the offerings should be made ready for the Lord Gaṇapati, the reverend Bhr̥ṅgiriṭi, the Reverend Īśvara, [and] the Goddess Umā. The offerings should be offered to all of them.
luməkas kita
anambuta
brata, maśucya radina śarīra, aṅabakti riṅ saṅgar,
ma, om̐ nandīśvara mahākālaya namaḥ, om̐
bhrəṅgiriṭībhyam
namaḥ, om̐ sam̐ sāptarṣibhyo namaḥ, om̐ maheśvarāya namaḥ, om̐ śrī
umāyai
namaḥ, təlas haturakən carunta riṅ deva, ma, om̐ im̐ namaḥ, om̐ deva carave namaḥ, amr̥tātmakāya svāhā.
You should start performing the observance by purifying and cleansing [your] body. [After that] you should worship at the shrine. The mantra is: ‘Om̐, hail to Nandīśvara and Mahākāla!’ ‘Om̐, hail to the Bhṛṅgiriṭis!’ ‘Om̐, hail to the Seven Sages!’ ‘Om̐, hail to Maheśvara!’ ‘Om̐, hail to the illustrious Umā!’ After that, present your offerings to God. The mantra is: ‘Om̐ hail to Iṁ!’ ‘Om̐ hail to divine Caru!’ To the one whose essence is immortality, Svāhā!’.
yan alabvana brata kadi ṅūni, duk vahu luməkasa brata, luvarana gəlaṅ lave kuniṅ,
mahuvusana ri tiləmiṅ bhadravāda juga.
At the end, you should carry out the observance again in the same way as before, [when you started it]. The yellow thread bracelet should be removed [from your hand]. You should finalize [the observance] only on the dark moon of the Bhadravāda (August-September).
3.67
nihan tiṅkahiṅ
abrata
riṅ
amr̥tamāsa,
ṅa,
aləkasa
kita amati gəni, samāpta rahina, mvaṅ caru sarvapavitra, tumpəṅ putih,
papaṅgaṅan
itik, gəraṅ
grih
hantiga,
səḍah voh,
raka vovohan,
pisaṅ kəmbaṅ, dhūpa den asaṅkəp.
nihan
paṅvijinya,
This is the way of performing the observance on a favorable day (Amṛtamāsa). You should start by completely extinguishing the fire for one day. The offerings consist of all kinds of pure [foods]: white rice cones, roasted duck, small dried salted fish, eggs, betel leaves and areca nuts (pinang), edible roots and fruits, banana flower, [and a] complete [set of] aromatics ↓65. The following are [the details of the rites], one by one:
Notes
↑65. A complete set of incense aromatics is typically made of sandalwood, frankincense, agarwood, and other materials.om̐ śaśi devāmr̥ta tvam,
pūrṇamasyan namo’ stu te,
mām mocya sarvapāpebhyaḥ,
candra lokam sa gacchati.
In the fourth month (October-November), on the full moon, the praise [of the god should take place] at the shrine. The mantra is: “Om̐ Moon [grant] the immortality of the gods. Let there be praise for you on the day of the full moon. Deliver me from all sins. One goes to the lunar world.” Your offerings [should be made in the same way] as before. The mantra is: “Om̐ hail to the offerings for the God. Hail to the Moon God!”
om̐ maitri devāmr̥ta tvam,
amavasyan namo’ stu te,
mām mocya sarvapāpebhyaḥ,
agnilokam sa gacchati.
In the fifth month (November-December), on the dark moon, the praise [of the god should take place] at the shrine. The mantra is: “Om̐ Maitri [grant] the immortality of the gods. Let there be praise for you on the day of the dark moon. Deliver me from all sins. One goes to Agni world.” Your offerings [should be made in the same way] as before. The mantra is: “Om̐ hail to the offerings for God. Hail to the Agni God!”
om̐ kr̥ṣṇa devāmr̥ta tvam,
aṣṭāmyān tu namo’ stu te,
mām mocya sarvapāpebhyaḥ,
viṣṇulokam sa gacchati.
In the sixth month (December-January), on the eighth day of the waxing moon, the praise [of the god should take place] at the shrine. The mantra is: “Om̐ Kr̥ṣṇa [grant] the immortality of the gods. Let there be praise for you on the eighth day. Deliver me from all sins. One goes to the Viṣṇu world.” Your offerings should be [made in the same way] as before. The mantra is: “Om̐ hail to the offerings for God. Hail to the Viṣṇu God!”
om̐ baruṇa devāmr̥ta tvam,
trayodaśyān namo’ stu te,
mām mocya sarvapāpebhyaḥ
rudralokam sa gacchati.
In the seventh month (January-February), on the thirteenth day of the waxing moon, the praise [of the god should take place] at the shrine. The mantra is: “Om̐ Baruna [grant] the immortality of the gods. Let there be praise for you on the thirteenth day. Deliver me from all sins. One goes to the Rudra world.” Your offerings should be [made in the same way] as before. The mantra is: “Om̐ hail to the offerings for God. Hail to the Rudra God!”
om̐ vivasvan devāmr̥ta tvam,
dvitīyāyān namo’stu te,
mām mocya sarvapāpebhyaḥ,
sūryalokam sa gacchati.
haturakəna carunta kadi ṅūni, ma, om̐ devacarave namaḥ, sūrya devatāya svāhā.
In the eighth month (February-March), on the second day of the waxing moon, the praise [of the god should take place] at the shrine. The mantra is: “Om̐ Vivasvan [grant] the immortality of the gods. Let there be praise for you on the second day. Deliver me from all sins. One goes to the Sun world.” Your offerings should be [made in the same way] as before. The mantra is: “Om̐ hail to the offerings for God. Hail to the Sūrya god!”
om̐ aṁśuman devāmr̥ta tvam,
ṣaṣtyāñ caiva namo’ stu te,
mām mocya sarvapāpebhyaḥ,
arkalokam sa gacchati.
In the ninth month (March-April), on the sixth day of the waxing month, the praise [of the god should take place] at the shrine. The mantra is: “Om̐ Amśuman [grant] the immortality of the gods. Let there be praise for you on this sixth day. Deliver me from all sins. One goes to the Arka world.” Your offerings should be [made in the same way] as before. The mantra is: “Om̐ hail to the offerings for God. Hail to the Arka God!”
om̐ dhatr̥ vai devāmr̥ta tvam,
caturthyām tu namo’ stu te,
mām mocya sarvapāpebhyaḥ,
brahmalokam sa gacchati .
In the tenth month (April-May), on the fourth day of the waxing moon, the praise [of the god should take place] at the shrine. The mantra is: “Om̐, Dhatr̥ [grant] the immortality of the gods. Let there be praise for you on the fourth day. Deliver me from all sins. One goes to the Brahmā world.” Your offerings should be [made in the same way] as before. The mantra is: “Om̐ hail to the offerings for God. Hail to the Dhatṛ!”
om̐ indra vai devāmr̥ta tvam,
pañcamyān tu namo’ stu te,
mām mocya sarvapāpebhyaḥ,
indralokam sa gacchati.
In the eleventh month (May-June), on the fifth day of the waxing moon, the praise [of the god should take place] at the shrine. The mantra is: “Om̐ Indra [grant] the immortality of the gods. Let there be praise for you on the fifth day. Deliver me from all sins. One goes to the Indra heaven.” Your offerings should be [made in the same way] as before. The mantra is: “Om̐ hail to the offerings for God. Hail to the Indra God!”
om̐ aryaman devāmr̥ta tvam,
pratipadi namo’stu te,
mām mocya sarvapāpebhyaḥ,
arkalokam sa gacchati.
In the twelfth month (June-July), on the first day of the waxing moon, the praise [of the god should take place] at the shrine. The mantra is: “Om̐ Aryaman [grant] the immortality of the gods. Let there be praise for you on the first day. Deliver me from all sins. One goes to the Arka world.” Your offerings should be [made in the same way] as before. The mantra is: “Om̐ hail to the offerings for God. Hail to the Arka God!”
§10 yan iṅ vulan kasa, taṅ, piṅ, 10, stutinira riṅ saṅgar, ma,
om̐ bhaga devāmr̥ta tvam,
daśamyān namo’ stu te,
mām mocya sarvapāpebhyaḥ,
sūryalokam sa gacchati.
In the first month (July-August), on the tenth day of the waxing moon, the praise [of the god should take place] at the shrine. The mantra is: “Om̐, Bhagha ↓66[grant] the immortality of the gods. Let there be praise for you on the tenth day↓67. Deliver me from all sins. One goes to the Bhaga world.” Your offerings should be [made in the same way] as before. The mantra is: “Om̐ hail to the offering for God. Hail to the Bhaga God!”
Notes
↑66. I have emended the word bhaghana to bhaga because I could not find a proper definition of bhaghana in the MWSD or the OJED. In this context, the word bhaga is really appropriate because it refers to another name of Āditya, as mentioned at the end of this mantra: sūryalokam sa gacchati, meaning ‘one goes to the world of Sūrya. Monier Williams explains the word bhaga as bestowing wealth and presiding over love and marriage; brother of the Dawn; regent of the Nakṣatra Uttara-Phalgunī’. Yāska also lists him among the highest-sphere divinities. According to a later legend, Rudra destroyed his eyes (MWSD s.v.).↑67. I have emended daśimyun tu to daśami as a feminin (strī liṅga) in gender and locative (saptamī vibhakti)
om̐ pūṣan devāmr̥ta tvam,
saptamyān tu namo’ stu te,
mām mocya sarvapāpebhyaḥ,
sūryalokam sa gacchati.
In the second month (August-September), on the seventh day of the waxing moon, the praise [of the god should take place] at the shrine. The mantra is: Om̐ Pūṣan [grant] the immortality of the gods. Let there be praise for you on the seventh day. Deliver me from all sins. One goes to the Sūrya world. Your offerings should be [made in the same way] as before. The mantra is: “Om̐, hail to the offering for God. Hail to the Pūṣan!”
om̐ parjanya devāmr̥ta tvam,
navamyān namo’ stu te,
mām mocya sarvapāpebhyaḥ,
indralokam sa gacchati.
In the third month (September-October), on the ninth day of the waxing moon, the praise [of the god should take place] at the shrine. The mantra is: “Om̐ Parjanya [grant] the immortality of the gods. Let there be praise for you on the seventh day. Deliver me from all sins. One goes to the Indra world. Your offerings should be [made in the same way] as before. The mantra is: “Om̐, hail to the offering for God. Hail to the Indra!”
gənəp tiṅkahiṅ brata samaṅkana, rva vəlas vulan, kālaniṅ amr̥tamāsa, amati gəni, kapaṅgih de saṅ haṅanakən brata, dīrghāyuṣa paripūrṇa, riṅ dlāha, mandadi ratu viśeṣa, hayva cavuh yan kālaniṅ abrata, təlas.
The way of performing the observance has been completed. On a favourable day (Amṛtamāsa), one should extinguish the fire of the twelve months. The one who performs the observance will obtain a completely long life in the future, [and] be reborn as a supreme king. Do not tell others indiscriminately when performing the observance. It is finished!
sma, ta brataṅkəna mravani siṅ pravani, uttama dahat, tuhagaṇa ta ya brata, byakta tuṣṭātmaka saṅ pitaranira, təka riṅ kaki buyutira sukha, nitya sukhātmaka vaneh, ika ta den agatiniṅ amaṅun hayuniṅ śarīrātma.
It is also very auspicious to perform the observance on the day before [full moon or dark moon] and on any day leading up to them]. Whenever you always perform the observance, it ensure that the soul of your ancestor will be rejois, up to your grandfathers and great-grandfathers will be happy. It is also make their soul be happy. This is the blessing that nourishes one’s body and soul.
3.68
There is the observance of ‘The Bath of Encompassing the World’ (Adyus Anuṅku Rāt) ↓68↓69:
Notes
↑68. Adyus Anuṅku Rāt literally means ‘The Bath of Encompassing the World’. Within the context of this text, the term ‘encompassing the world’ refers to a specific temporal dimension, wherein a spiritual practitioner performs the ritual purification bath every month throughout the full twelve-month cycle of a year without interruption.↑69. All explanations relating to the dauh can be found in KBI (2016: 224).
§1 yan iṅ śrāvaṇa māsa, adyus ḍavuh, 7, pisan riṅ sore, pha, hulun masih iri kita.
In the month of Śrāvaṇa (July-August), one takes a bath↓70 once in the afternoon, at around 3.00 pm - 4.30 pm. Its result is that the servant will love you.
Notes
↑70. There is a tendency in mss. M and N to treat the word adyus with the addition of the suffix irrealis -a, making it adyusa in the performance of this monthly brata. If this tendency is followed, the translation becomes ‘one should take a bath’.§2 yan iṅ bhādravada ⟨māsa⟩, adyus ḍavuh, 4, pha, kasubhagan anuṅku rāt.
In the month of Bhādravada (August-September), one takes a bath at around 10.30 am – 12.00 am. Its result is being renown that fills the world.
In the month of Asuji (September-October), one takes a bath at around 12.00 pm – 01.30 pm. Its result is that all kinds of silver comes.
In the month of Kārttika (October-November), one takes a bath at around 04.30 pm – 06.00 pm at night. Its result is being rich in offspring.
In the month of Mārgaśira (November-December), one takes a bath at around 10.30 pm –12:00 pm at night. Its result is being loved by the king.
In the month of Poṣya (December-January), one takes a bath at around 01.30 pm – 03.00 pm. Its result is being a brave man.
In the month of Māgha (January-February), one takes a bath [and] wakes up at around 04.30 pm – 06.00 pm. Its result is being rich in paddy.
In the month of Phalguṇa (February-March), one takes a bath at around 07.30 am – 09.00 am at daylight. Its result is that a large amount of food is obtained.
§9 yan iṅ cetra māsa, adyus ḍavuh, 3, rahina, pha, deva masih sarvakāryanta siddha.
In the month of Cetra (March-April), one takes a bath at around 09.00 am –10.30 am at daylight. Its result is that you are loved by the Gods, [and] all your activities are successful.
In the month of Veśākha (April-May), one takes a bath at around 10.30 am –12.00 pm. Its result is that the sorrow of the heart vanishes.
In the month of Jyeṣṭa (May-June), one takes a bath at around 10.30 am –12.00 pm. Its result is that all your activities are successful.
§12 yan iṅ āṣāḍha māsa, adyus ḍavuh, 7, pha, añjrahakən mās pirak, maṅkana kramanya.
In the month of Aṣādha (June-July), one takes a bath at around 03.00 pm — 04.30 pm. Its result is having a lot of gold and silver. Such is the manner [of performing the observances].
This is called the ‘Pure Body’ (śarīra śuddha) and ‘Clean World’ (bhūmi śoca).↓71
Notes
↑71. This passage has two titles. The first, Adyus Anuṅku Rāt, meaning ‘Taking a Bath of Filling the World Completely’, appears at the beginning of the text. The second, ‘Pure Body’, ‘Clean World’ (Śarīra Śuddha, Bhūmi Śoca), appears at the end. I suspect that the first title refers to the process of performing the observance throughout the year, while the second title refers to the result of performing the observances.3.69
hana brata
anīti vulan,
ṅa,
There is the practice of ‘Following the Moon’s Wisdom’ (Anīti Vulan):
§1 amilaṅ vulan, kasa, tan pamaṅan sarvabuṅkah, pha, dadi sarvatinandur.
1. In the first month (July-August), one does not eat any kind of tubers. Its result is that all plantings are successful.
In the second month (August-September), one does not eat beef. Its result is being rich in ox, [and] not being affected by disease.
§3 vulan, 3, tan pamaṅan, celeṅ, pha, sugih vvit, tan gəriṅ aguṅ, halala.
In the third month (September-October), one does not eat pork. Its result is being rich in trees, not being affected by serious illness, [or] troubles.
§4 vulan, 4, tan pamaṅan sarvaroṇḍon, pha, dadi sarvarumambat, sarvagumantuṅ.
In the fourth month (October-November), one does not eat any leaves. Its result is that all kinds of creepers and all kinds of hanging fruits will flourish.
§5 vulan, 5, tan patukar, tan paṅhəmban rare cili, pha, keḍəp avəka sapaṅucapta.
In the fifth month (November-December), one does not quarrel, [and] does not carry a small child. Its result is that all your instructions given in a speech will be obeyed.
§6 vulan, 6, tan paluluṅhā, tulak vali, yan luṅhā, pha, sugih kavula, vr̥ddhi akeh.
In the sixth month (December-January), one does not travel, [or does not take the same route] on the way back. Its result is being rich [and] having many servants (a whole bunch of servants).
In the seventh month (January-February), one does not eat cooked rice. Its result is being rich in paddy, not lacking the hoe.
In the eighth month (February-March), one does not eat meat of quadrupeds. Its result is being rich [and] all property will be increased.
In the ninth month (March-April), one does not eat dog [meat]. Its result is being handsome without make-up.
In the tenth month (April-May), one does not look up at the sky. Its result is that you will be smart.
§11 vulan, jyeṣṭa, tan pamaṅan garəm, pha, sugih bhūmi, tan ilaṅ takonakəna, tur keḍəp kapintuhu.
In the Jyeṣṭa (May-June), one does not eat salt. Its result is being rich in land, not losing it even if it is asked for [by someone], [and] being obeyed and trusted [by people].
§12 vulan, āṣādha, tan paturū lavan strī, strī tan paturu lavan lanaṅ, pha, drəman alaki, kinasihaniṅ lanaṅ, lanaṅ kinasihaniṅ vadon, tur keḍəp sapaṅucapta.
In the Saddhā (June-July), a man does not sleep with a woman, [and] a woman does not sleep with a man. Its result is being happy to have a husband, being loved by a man, and a man is loved by a woman, and all your speech will be obeyed [by people].
3.70
nihan aji tutug kavruhakəna,
This is ‘The Holy Scripture for Being Accomplished’ (Aji Tutug) that should be known.
In the full moon of the first month (July-August), the Reverend Amūrva Bhuvana serves as [my] father. He is affectionate towards me.
In the full moon of the second month (August-September), the Reverend Madhu Sudhana serves as mother. He is affectionate towards me.
§3 pūrṇamaniṅ katiga, saṅ hyaṅ madhu kusuma, pinakāvak i ṅhulun lituhayu paripūrṇa, drəman keḍəp puruṣa viśeṣa, prajñan vicakṣaṇa, sukha sugih.
3. In the full moon of the third month (August-September), the Reverend Madhu Kusuma serves as my perfectly beautiful body, [and] is privileged to be obeyed by the supreme man; [who is] intelligent, wise; happy and rich.
§4 pūrṇamaniṅ kapat, saṅ hyaṅ asmara pinakalaki ni ṅhulun, apəkik prajurit vicakṣaṇa, puruṣa viśeṣa, prajñan sukha sugih jayeṅ śatru, asih pinakeṅhulun.
In the full moon of the fourth month (September-October), the Reverend Asmara serves as my man: a handsome and wise warrior; supreme man; smart, happy, rich, [and who] overcomes the enemy. He is affectionate towards me.
§5 pūrṇamaniṅ kalima, saṅ hyaṅ manobhava, pinakasānak i ṅhulun, panəṅgək lanaṅ, apəkik prajurit, asih pinakeṅhulun.
In the full moon of the fifth month (October-November), the Reverend Manobhava serves as my eldes sont, [and] a handsome warrior. He is affectionate towards me.
§6 purṇamaniṅ kanəm, saṅ hyaṅ atanu, pinakasānak i ṅhulun lanaṅ, paṅgulu, sukha sugih, asih pinakeṅhulun.
In the full moon of the sixth month (November-December), the Reverend Atanu serves as my second brother, who is happy and rich. He is affectionate towards me.
§7 purṇamaniṅ kapitu, saṅ hyaṅ kāma jaya, pinakasānak i ṅhulun lanaṅ panəṅah, asih pinakeṅhulun.
In the full moon of the seventh month (December-January), the Reverend Kāmajaya serves as my third brother. He is affectionate towards me.
§8 pūrṇamaniṅ kavolu, saṅ hyaṅ kāma ratih pinakasānak i ṅhulun lanaṅ vuruju, sukha sugih asih ri pinakeṅhulun.
In the full moon of the eighth month (January-February), the Reverend Kāma Ratih serves as my youngest brother, who is happy [and] rich. He is affectionate towards me.
§9 pūrṇamaniṅ kasaṅa, saṅ hyaṅ kumara, pinakasānak, duk i ṅhulun apaṅanten pinasəlaṅ.
In the full moon of the ninth month (February-March), the Reverend Kumara serves as my relative when I was the bride and bridegroom, [and] became a wife and husband.
§10 pūrṇamaniṅ kasapuluh, saṅ hyaṅ amadhapa, samana duk i ṅhulun abobot.
In the full moon of the tenth month (March-April), the Reverend Amadhapa serves as my fellow during my pregnancy.
§11 pūrṇamaniṅ jyeṣṭā, saṅ hyaṅ kumara, pinakaanak lanaṅ pambayun, apəkik prajurit, hasihiṅ pinakeṅhulun, puruṣa viśeṣa, prajñan vicakṣaṇa, jayeṅ śatru, ahiḍəp pinakeṅhulun.
In the full moon of the Jyeṣṭa (April-May), the Reverend Kumara serves as my first son who is a handsome warrior; he is my beloved; a supreme man, smart and wise, winning over enemy. He pays attention to me.
§12 pūrṇamaniṅ aṣādha, saṅ hyaṅ komari, pinakaanak vadon paṅgulu, lituhayu paripūrṇa, drəman keḍəp, puruṣa viśeṣā, prajñan vicakṣaṇa, ahiḍəp pinakeṅhulun.
In the full moon of the Aṣādha (June-July), the Reverend Komari as my second daughter who is perfectly beautiful, happy [and] being obeyed by a supreme man, smart and wise. he pays attention to me.
phalani ṅhulun aṅaji tutug, aṅavruhakən anutug abapa, ababu, tutuga malaky arabi, maanak-anak tutug asanak, tutug akaki anini, tutug aputu abuyut, tumus riṅ təmbe, abagus kalavan ayu, paripūrṇa, drəman keḍəp, sukha sugih, śrī sadana, mās maṇik, dodot lələmes, akveh dasih, vənaṅ-vənaṅ asuku pat, asuku ro, sugih tany akəna hiren, siddha saprayojana, siddha salampah salaku, ləvih kapaṅgih riṅ təmbe pañjanman, ləvih kapaṅgih maṅke, bhagavan pañarikan anulisakən, saṅ hyaṅ triyodaśa sākṣi anākṣeni, bhaṭāra hyaṅ kabayan añjənəṅi.
My result [of performing] the ‘The Holy Scripture for Being Accomplished’ (Aji Tutug) is obtaining knowledge to complete [the role of] a father, mother; to be complete as a husband and wife; to be complete as a children and relatives, to be complete as a grand father and grand mother, to be complete as grand child and great-grandfather. This continues into the future, making me handsome [and] beautiful, perfect, privileged and obeyed, happy and rich in paddy and wealthy in gold, jewels, dodot (garment worn around the lower part of the body), ləməs ( soft clothing material). I have many servants, livestock including four-legged and two-legged animals. I am rich and not affected by envy. I am successful in all my aims, [and] all my journeys. I will obtain goodness in the future reincarnations, and presently. The Bhagavan Panyarikan should have written it down. The Reverend Triyodaśa Sakṣi will be a witness. The Lord Hyaṅ Kabayan will be witnessing.
3.71
nihan kramaniṅ abrata riṅ śaśih, ka, 4, riṅ pratipāda śukla, caru śuci riṅ saṅgar,
saḍaṇḍanan sovaṅ, riṅ sor pupulāsəkar sataman, ənahakəna riṅ arəpiṅ saṅ amūjā,
vusniṅ
abhakti,
tinīrthan, təhər aṅupāvasa, sadina sarātri, ikaṅ pupula mvaṅ səkar sataman, təhər
vinaveṅ paturvan pinajaṅ-pajaṅan, məne riṅ ḍavuh,
2,
təkaniṅ ḍavuh, 7, aṅarəpakəna labahan səga pita, ivak itik ginoreṅ saha sasahur, yan
tan hananiṅ itik, hantiga kunaṅ, garəm, antajinya, caturdaśa dina, tan dadi anapak
rigəd, asidampati, ṅa.
This is the right way to perform the observance in the fourth month (October-November), on the first day of the bright lunar fortnight (especially during the waning moon). The offering [presented] at each shrine is one dandanan śuci ↓72. The pupula↓73 [and] colourful flowers are placed below. They should be placed in front of the person who performs the ritual worship. After finishing the worship, [the practitioner] should be sprinkled with holy water, then fast for full day and night. The pupula↓74 and colourful flowers afterwards carried to the sleeping place to decorate it. Later, at 07.30—09.00 until 15.00—16.30, one should eat yellow cooked rice, [accompanied] by fried duck meat cooked with saur↓75. If duck [meat] is unavailable, it [can be replaced with] [a duck] egg, [and] salt. During a fourteen-day interval, one does not touch any impurity. This state is called ‘without couple’ (asidhampati). (asidhampati).
Notes
↑72. Dandanan: a set of offerings containing peras panyeneng combined with bebangkit (KBI, 2016: 218). Suci: offerings used in small ceremonies, consisting of white and yellow cakes (KBI, 2016: 939)↑73. Pupula is a specific type of ritual foliage or woven greenery utilized in ancient traditional Balinese offerings (sesayut). Positioned at the base of the altar during worship, it symbolizes natural fertility and spiritual blessing, which is later transferred to sanctify personal spaces like the sleeping quarters (https://e-museum.klungkungkab.go.id/id/).
↑74. See the note above.
↑75. Saur: a side dish made from grated coconut that has been fried or dry-roasted, mixed with spices and a little sugar (KBI, 2016: 865).
məne ri pūrṇamaniṅ kapat, yan ahyun amūjā smara, hinyasan tikaṅ yaśa riṅ pamarantyan
pinajaṅ-pajaṅan, uṅgvaniṅ abrata, yan vāla pītāmbara, yan vr̥ddha śvetāmbara, amarəm
pva saha paragi, ry uvusniṅ aśuci adyus, riṅ saṅgar, ca, rvaṅ daṅdhanan den jaṅkəp saha catur, limas aguṅ, iseni səga kuniṅ, ivak itik ginoreṅ,
vinaṅun hurip, gegembon, ṅa, hantiga pinəlut, kampuhi cicirupan, tancəbi səkar tələṅ, tumpaṅana riṅ limas aguṅ,
tetebhogan iseni səga kuniṅ, masasahur, mevak itik ginoreṅ, vinaṅun hurip, lalamaka
daluvaṅ, tulisi svara vyañjana, riṅ ibu dəṅən, caru madandanan sovaṅ den jaṅkəp, caru
riṅ sumur, tumpəṅ, 1, lalampadan, sasamuhan⟨,⟩ taḍah pavitra, caru riṅ sor kadi isiniṅ pasilih, tan kari pupula, səkar sataman,
Now, during the full moon of the fourth month (October-November), if one wishes to worship Smara, the place to perform the observance is an adorn pavilion in the waiting area. If the [practitioner] is young, they wear yellow clothes. If [the practitioner] is elder, they wear white clothes, clear [clothes], together with a set or suit of clothing. After purifying oneself through bathing, offerings should be presented at the shrine: two complete daṇḍanan↓76 together with catur↓77; limas aguṅ↓78 is added with yellow cooked rice and the meat of a fried duck that is shaped as if it were still alive. It is called gegembon. Eggs with the shells removed is weared by kampuh cicirupan↓79, and stuck with the tələṅ flower (Clitoria ternatea). These should be layered on the limas aguṅ↓80. The tetebogan↓81 should be added by yellow cooked rice, with sasahur↓82 , and meat of a fried duck that is shaped as if it were still alive. It should be placed on daluvaṅ ↓83, written by the vowel (svara) and consonant (vyañjana) scripts. Each offerings presented at the Ibu Dəṅən shrine should be completed by daṇḍanan↓84. Offerings to the well are one rice cone, lalampadan↓85, sasamuhan↓86,holy water (taḍah pavitra). The offerings placed below represent the contents of the sea, including the pupula↓87 and colourful flowers.
Notes
↑76. See the note above.↑77. Catur: an offering consisting of cakes, bananas, sugar cane, tapai, rice, fish, side dishes and cloth, each in one of four colours (red, white, yellow, black), intended for the four deities (KBI, 2016: 172).
↑78. Limas aguṅ: an offering vessel made from coconut fronds, shaped like a pyramid, used to hold large quantities of nuts.
↑79. Kampuh cicirupan: red garment worn around the lower part of the body (see also wastra) (OJED, s.v.).
↑80. See the note above.
↑81. Tetebogan: a hat-shaped container for yellow rice, woven from palm fronds (KBI, 2016: 988)
↑82. See the note above
↑83. Daluvaṅ: clothing of bark cloth (worn by hermits etc) (OJED, s.v.).
↑84. See the note above
↑85. Lampad: an offering on the sacred banten consisting of nuts and side dishes (KBI, 2016: 542)
↑86. Samuh: a cake made from rice flour and shaped by hand, used as an offering (KBI, 2016: 646).
↑87. See the note above.
təlasniṅ caru tərapakəna sirəmiṅ asəkar, luməkas dhaṅ gurv amūjā sūrya śevana, kadi
ṅrahina, taṅ abhakti sūrya, candra, saṅgar, ibu, dəṅən, kabasəṅ sumur, tiṅkahiṅ aṅabhakti,
dukiṅ sore, təṅah vəṅi, meh rahina, vusniṅ aṅabakti, kinonta dyus aśucya taṅ abrata,
təhər iṅaskāran sinaṇḍiṅan pəras, tinīrthan jinaya-jaya, təlas.
Once all the offerings have been placed, it should be washed with flowers. Then, the Daṅ Guru will begin worshipping in honour of the Sun God. As always, the practitioner will worship to the Sun, Moon, Shrine, Ibu Dəṅən, until the well. The worship is performed in the evening, mid night, and in the early morning. After finishing the worship, the practitioner of the observance should be asked to take a bath to purify their body. And then, the practitioner is purified accompanied by pəras, sprinkled with holy water, [and reciting the mantra] to be victorious. [The ritual] is finished.
alabuhana brata, padaməl, səga livət, tiṅkahiṅ aṅlivət, ḍaṅḍaṅ tulisana padma, vusniṅ
anajeni, syokniṅ antiga tambar, tutupi, yan vus matəṅ ənahana muṅgv iṅ tapi, jinaya-jaya,
muvah jaṅan raratusan,
sabhāgyan
molih, 108, vārṇa, paruko tulis padma, ikaṅ nasi linivət tinumpaṅan gaṅan, muvah tumpəṅ,
isenana jəbug arum, kaṅ vutuh, sadək, duk aṅaroni tinitisan madhu, pəhan, ivaknya
carmaniṅ kəbo yos baraṇa, iṅəmbana don, mvaṅ jəbug arum, sami rinəcah, təlas, nəhər
tan kəneṅ turu, riṅ rahinanya, samaṅkana juga sakottamanya, satutugiṅ reh.
At the end the observance, the offerings are as follows: padaməl↓88, səga livət↓89. The technique to make livət rice is: the steamer should be marked with a lotus motif. After it has been prepared, the eggs should be poured in a baggage, [and then,] covered. Once it is cooked, it should be placed in the tapi (a round tray), and cast with spells of victory. [After that,] it is mixed with various vegetables—it is better if the practitioner can obtain the 108 colours.The earthen vessel (paruko) should also be decorated with a lotus motif. The cooked rice linivət should be layered with vegetables and rice cone. It should be added by a whole aromatic nutmeg (jəbug arum). When adding hot water to the half-cooked rice (before steaming it for the second time), it should be sprinkled with honey and milk.The meat is the skin of the water buffalo yos baraṇa↓90. It should be covered with leaves and nutmeg (jəbug arum). All of them should be cut into pieces entirely. And then, do not sleep during the day. Such is its excellence [of the observance], [that it should be] performed completely.
Notes
↑88. Padamel: an offering consisting of items that convey different flavours, such as bitter, sweet, salty, sour, spicy and savoury (KBI, 2016: 216).↑89. Səga Livət: rice cooked in a pot, not steamed; also: cooked thus (of other food)? (OJED, s.v.)
↑90. Yos Bərana/Yos Mərana: a buffalo with black skin and white hair, or vice versa (KBI, 2016: 446).
kunaṅ phalanya, hilaṅ ikaṅ sarvavyādhi, sarvaduṣṭa, sarvabhaya, sarvabhoga kapaṅguh,
kākarṣaṇa rikeṅ rāt, lituhayu paripūrṇa, svarga kapaṅgguh, mvaṅ
kaniśrayasan, dulurana ulah rahayu, tan paṅambah laraṅan, matvaṅ riṅ vvaṅ atuha,
priyambada,
tan vāk paruṣya, agələm ataṅi, mabrata aṅkən ve hayu, mvaṅ katəpətaniṅ kasamyajñānan.
Thus, its result is that all kinds of disease, evil, and danger will vanish. All enjoyment will be found, mankind will be attracted, as it will be perfectly beautiful. Heaven will be found, as will final liberation. It should be accompanied by good deeds: not violating any prohibitions, obedience to parents, kind words, not speaking harshly; being constantly awake, performing the observance at the right time, and steadfastness in the right knowledge.
3.72
madhuparkas tu yad bhakṣyam,
sarvadeva samanvitam,
naivedyam iti jñātvā,
sarvadeva samanvitam.
The food called dish of honey (madhu-parka), is provided with the presence of all the gods; knowing it as an offering, it is provided with the presence of all the gods.
⟨arthanya,⟩
ikaṅ devatā hana sānnidhya, ri saṅ hyaṅ madhuparka, sira juga
hiḍəpən
rasananta,
The meaning is: the gods are present in the reverend dish of honey (madhuparka); you should only pay attention to them and feel [their presence].
⟨madhune viṣṇu-devaś ca,⟩
⟨sarpir brhaməti viśrutaḥ,⟩
⟨kṣire cəśvara ity uktam,⟩
kadilī ca mahādevaḥ.
God Viṣṇu is in the honey, Brahmā is reputed to be in the butter, and it is said that Īśvara is in the milk; and Mahādeva is [in] the banana.
arthanya, ikaṅ madhu viṣṇu devatānya, air təbu brahmā devatānya, pəhan iśvara devatanya,
punti mahādeva devatanya.
The meaning is: Viṣṇu is the deity associated with honey, Brahmā is the deity associated with sugar cane juice, Īśvara is the deity associated with milk, Mahādeva is the deity associated with banana.
lavaṇe rudra ity uktam,
bhr̥ṅgureśambhur mucyate,
pattrāvāse śivojñeya,
ity etad devatah sthitaḥ.
In the salt of the sea, Rudra is immanent, Rice wine is associated with Guru, Śambhu, the say, is immanent in writing, In pinchbeck (?) you must know, Śiva is immanent, These are the substances in which the gods are immanent.
⟨arthanya,⟩ hyaṅniṅ uyah rudra, hyaṅniṅ bhrəm guru, hyaṅniṅ layaṅ śambhu, hyaṅniṅ lvah śiva, nihan taṅ devata sānnidhya, hana riṅ madhuparka.
The meaning is: The deity of salt is Rudra, the deity of rice wine is Guru, the deity of water leaves is Śambhu and the deity of river water is Śiva. These are the deities present in the honey dish (madhuparka).
pituḥ pāpam dahet sarpiḥ,
mātuḥ pāpañ ca madhunam,
svātipāpam dahet kṣīram,
gotrapāpam kadalī ca.
The butter burns the father’s evil, and the honey the mother’s evil; the milk burns one’s own excessive evil, and the banana, the evil done by one’s relatives.
arthanya,
ilaṅ deniṅ air təbu pāpaniṅ bapa, kavisarja denya, ilaṅ deniṅ madhuparka, pāpaniṅ
babu, kavisarja denya, ilaṅ deniṅ pəhan, pāpaniṅ śarīranta, ilaṅ deniṅ punti, pāpaniṅ
vvaṅ sanakta kaḍaṅ varga, kavisarja denya, mataṅnyan kayatnakəna deniṅ mantra madhuparka,
ma,
The meaning is: The sins of the father will vanish because of the sugar cane water. These are destroyed by them. The sins of the mother will vanish because of honey. These are destroyed by them. The sins of your body will vanish because of milk. The sins of your brother/sister, relatives, and wider group will vanish because of the banana. This is why one should pay attention to the honey mantra (madhuparka). The mantra is: “This is auspicious dish of honey, a purifier which destroys evil, is created bt Īśvara; it purifies the whole world. Mam̐ three times! One should eat three times, and cleanse oneself!”
om̐ madhuparkam idam puṇyam,
pavitram pāpa naśanam,
īśvarenāsti samsr̥tam,
punāti sakalañ jagat,
mam̐, piṅ, 3, mamaṅan, piṅ, 3, maśucya.
This is auspicious dish of honey, a purifier which destroys evil, is created bt Īśvara; it purifies the whole world. Mam̐ three times! One should eat three times, and cleanse oneself.
saha pūjā parikrama karəhən, təhər aṅupavāsa, vusniṅ pinūjā, aṅabhakti kadi aṅabhaktiniṅ
abrata.
[However,] before doing this, one should first tend the God in the prescribed manner, and then fasts. After performing ritual worship for God, one should worship Him as laid down in observance.
ṅhadva kadvakadevyai namaḥ, pūr, om̐ kusuma yuddha mamakadevyai namaḥ, da, om̐ kadārpa daśapadhadevyai namaḥ svāhā, pa, om̐ manobhava strīmandhadevye namaḥ, ba, om̐ makaradhvajamandorathadevye namaḥ svāhā, u, om̐ mantra tatubhaṅgadevyai namaḥ, ai.
“Hail to the Goddess Ṅhadvakadvaka!” In the east, “Om̐ hail to the goddess Mamakī, who battles with flowers!” In the south, “Om̐ hail and offerings to the goddess who possesses the ten powers (kadārpa daśapadha), svāhā!” In the west, “Om̐ obeisance to the goddess who blinds the mind of women!” In the middle, “Om̐ hail to the goddess Makaradhvajamandorathā, svāhā!” In the north, Om̐ hail to the goddess who shatters the essence of the mantra!”
iti saṅ hyaṅ aṣṭadevī.
This is the ‘Reverend of Eight Goddess.’
om̐ hyaṅ hyaṅniṅ-hyaṅ smara devāya namaḥ, om̐ indrāya namaḥ, om̐ om̐ svaṣṭiya namaḥ
svāhā.
“Om̐ hail to the God of Gods, Smara! Om̐ hail to Indra! Om̐ Om̐ hail to Svaṣti!”
pratyakṣas tvam iha loke,
mānuṣas tvañ ca devas tvam,
sūkṣmas tvam sakalas tvañ ca,
ātmā tvam ca śarīram tvam.
“Thou art visible here in this world. Thou art human and also a god; Thou art subtle and also divisible. Thou art inner self and outer body!”
eka rūpañ cā⟨viśeṣam,⟩
⟨hr̥d-de⟩ vī sukha sadanam,
candravat satatam ekam,
trailokya vijaye śaktam.
“Thou art unique in form and without particularities. Thou possessest an easy seat within the goddess of the heart; always unique like the Moon, Thou art able to conquer the threefold cosmos!”
iśvara vara devaś ca,
brahmā jayaś ca vijayaḥ,
mahādeva varas tvañ ca,
viṣṇu vijaya eva ca.
“Thou prevailest over God ĩśvara, Thou also conquerest Brahmā definitely; Thou prevailest also over Mahā-deva, Thou also obtainest a complete victory over Viṣṇu!”
indra rājā ca jayas tvam,
sarvadevā varas tvañ ca,
sarvadeva devī tattvam,
trailokya sevitas tathā.
“Thou conquerest also King Indra, and prevailest over all the gods; Thou art the essence of all gods and goddesses, and Thou art served by the threefold cosmos!”
cintāmaṇi mahendraś ca,
sarvakumāra rājā tvam,
kumāra rājā samjñā ca,
⟨sarvadevī sevitas tvam⟩
“And Thou art the wishing-Stone of Indra, Thou art the King of all young men; Thus Thou art is called King Kumāra. Thou art served by all the goddesses!”
⟨sumantram samjñadiś cāica,⟩
iṣṭa kāmaś ca samjñanam,
aṣṭa tanv adhipatiś ca,
ugra devaś ca samjñanam,
“‘Possessor of Effective Formulas’ is the first of Thy names, ‘Desired Kama’ is also one of Thy names; “Ruler of Eight Bodies" and ‘Terrible God’ are also Thy names!”
sarvapāpam haret siddhi,
⟨he deva kumāra rāja,⟩
sarvaroga praharaṇam,
sarvaśatru vināśanam.
“Thou shalt remove all evils for perfection, O God, King Kumāra; Thou removest all diseases, and destroyest all enemies!”
smarastavā.
Hymne to the God of Love.
nihan kramaniṅ aśiva rātri, asūrya śevana kita rumuhun, kadi sadina, huvusniṅ asūrya śevana, mariṅ pamiyosan,
aṅarəpakən pīta, yan tan hana pīta, ujuṅaniṅ pisaṅ gəlarən, śucena rumuhun, yan hana liṅga mās, salaka kuniṅ, pūjanən pratiṣṭha ri ujuṅaniṅ pisaṅ, makādi riṅ pīta, pūjanən
riṅ kana, gəlarana padmāsana saprakaranya, təkaniṅ deva, pratiṣṭha, utpətyakən bhaṭāra
sakiṅ hr̥dhaya, ma om̐ mam̐ am̐ um̐ namaḥ, iḍəp saṅ hyaṅ muṅgv iṅ liṅga, pūjāni vīja candana, saha səminiṅ
maja, səkar kunəṅ, muvah sthityakəna bhaṭāra riṅ liṅga, yan hananiṅ liṅga mās, salaka,
yen tan hana salaka, sariniṅ vaduri piṅhe, gavenən liṅgakara, mantra sthiti, om̐ am̐
um̐ mam̐ namaḥ, pūjāni rvaniṅ maja, mvaṅ sarvasəkar, candana, vīja, sabhāgyan pūjāniṅ
dhūpa, dīpa, ganta, mvaṅ japa ganitri, saha prāṇāyama, saha səmbah, liṅanta om̐ om̐
liṅga liṅga dipatayei namaḥ, haturana gandhakṣata, puṣpa, dhūpa dīpa, mvaṅ caru, raka
vovohan, səḍah voh, liṅanta aṅaturakən, om̐ om̐ śiva nivedyañ carūm dadami, amr̥ta
deva caru veda dami, sa ba ta a i, nama śivāya, a u ma, om̐. pūjā, piṅ, 3, dukiṅ sore
pūrvaka, təṅah vəṅi, mehniṅ rahina, deniṅ amūjā, tan kantun mantra, om̐ om̐ liṅgāye
namaḥ, om̐ sadāśivaṅliṅgāya namaḥ. mehniṅ rahina, ulihakəna sira riṅ antahr̥dhaya,
puṇḍarīka muvah, liṅanta, om̐ atma liṅggāya namaḥ, om̐ om̐ am̐ mam̐ namaḥ,
This is the right behaviour to perform [the observance] of the night of Śiva. First, you should begin with an ordinary daytime Sun Salutation (sūrya sevana). When you have completed the Sun Salutation (sūrya sevana), go to the place of worship (pamiyosan), and sit down reverently in front of the pedestal of the god (pīṭā). If there is no such pedestal, substitute it with the tip of banana leaves. If there is a golden liṅga, (or) yellow silver, worship the god and bring Him down into the tip of banana leaves, especially in the pedestal of the god. It should be worshipped there. One should be performed the padmāsana and other, including the deva pratiṣṭha. The lord should be invoked from the heart. The mantra is: “Om̐ hail to Mam̐ Am̐ Um̐!” Envisage the reverend one descending into the liṅga. Carry out the rite, using grains of rice, sandal wood, and young maja or flowers. The lord should be then firmly installed (reinstalled) again in the liṅga. If there is no gold, [it can be changed by] silver. If there is no silver, [it can be changed by] the quintessence of white vaduri. Make it into a liṅga. The installation mantra is: “Om̐ hail to Am̐ Um̐ Mam̐!” The young maja leaves, all kinds of flowers, sandalwood, and grains of rice should be worshipped. Fortunate if the incense, light, and ganta are worshipped. The ganitri should be recited [with the mantras], together with breath control (prāṇāyama), and devotion (səmbah). Your mantra ↓91 is: “Om̐ Om̐ hail to Liṅga-Liṅgādipati!” You should also offer aromatics, flowers, incense, the light, divers fruits, and səḍah voh. Your words while offering them are: “Om̐ Om̐ Śiva! I offer naivedya and caru offerings. Accept their essence as amṛta. Sa Ba Ta A I. Hail to Śiva. A U Ma, Om̐. [The rite] should be worshipped three times. The first is in the evening, [the second is] at midnight, [the third] is in the early morning. While carrying out the rite, you must continually recite the mantras: “Om̐ Om̐ hail to Liṅga, Om̐ hail to the Sadāśivaliṅga!” In the early morning (before sunrise), He should be returned to the lotus of your innermost part, using the mantra: “Oṁ hail to the Atma Liṅga, Om̐ Om̐ hail to the Am̐ Mam̐!”
Notes
↑91. This text seems to make the word liṅ and mantra as a synonymyekiṅ mantra pralīna. om̐ śivāya śiva liṅgāya, śiva sarvomaheśvarah, namaḥ śivāya devāya, sadāśiva namo’stute. brahmā viṣṇviśvaro devāḥ, sarvajñā parameśvaraḥ, utpatti sthiti linañ ca, liṅga deva namo namaḥ.
This is the final mantra [for performing the observance]: “Om̐! Hail to Śiva, the Śiva-liṅga; to Śiva, the great Lord of all; hail to the divine Śiva; O Sadāśiva, hail to you; Brahmā, Viṣṇu, and Īśvara are the divine; the omniscient Supreme Lord (Parameśvara) is the cause of creation, maintenance, and dissolution; to the Liṅga-deva, hail, hail!”
tuṅgal sthiti sārəpiṅ pralīna.
The mantra is applicable for all kinds of finishing procedures.
yen harəp śīva rātri cəṇdhək, liṅanta,
If you wish to briefly [perform the observance] of the Night of Śiva, your mantras [to beginning] is:
om̐ om̐ liṅgā liṅgādipataye namaḥ, om̐ om̐ atma liṅgāya namaḥ,
səmbah duk sore, om̐ om̐ paramaśiva liṅgāya namaḥ,
səmbah təṅah vəṅi, om̐ om̐ śūnya liṅgāya namaḥ,
səmbah meh rahina, səminiṅ maja pinūjākən, sthuti tuṅgal, om̐ nama śivāya, namo rudrāya,
niśāḍha parvata sthāya, ⟨liṅggādhipatir adhipati svāhā⟩saha səmbah səminiṅ maja kunaṅ.
“Om̐ Om̐ hail to the Lord of Liṅgas. Om̐ Om̐ hail to the Ātma-liṅga!” The evening worship is: “Om̐ Om̐ hail to the Paramaśiva-Liṅga!” The midnight worship is: “Om̐ Om̐ hail to the Śūnya Liṅga!” The early morning worship [should be performed] by honouring the sprout of maja, the praise is at the same time: “Om̐ hail to Śiva! hail to Rudra, [hail] to the motionless mountain!”
lviriṅ
brata hayva kəna
riṅ tamah, tamah harane turu, yatika kavaśakəna hayva lupa, i kālanta mabrata, hayva juga kita aturu ri rahina, hila-hila, hilaṅ ulihta
mabrata, asiṅ brata anisphala tan pantuka asiṅ sinadya, mataṅnyan kayatnakəna, hayva
iman-iman, ikaṅ tapa brata agəṅ phalanya, vāhya sukha katəmu donya, ikaṅ kayogiśvaran,
kamokṣan phalanya, mataṅnyan hayva cumacadiṅ sira saṅ luməkasakən brata tapa, hayva
memeṅen iṅ vvaṅ abrata, hila-hila liṅ saṅ hyaṅ.
Do not be affected by the tamah [any] kind of observance performed. Tamah means ‘sleep.’ It should be overpowered, [and] do not forget this when you are performing the observance. Also, you do not sleep during the day. It is forbidden! All your results in performing the observance will vanish, all the observances will be unfruitful, [and] all the intentions will not be reached. That is why, attention should be paid to it. Do not regard it as unimportant [because] religious austerity and observance will produce great results. Worldly happiness will be found because of it. The state of yogīśvara, [and] final liberation as its result. Therefore, do not criticise those who perform the observance [and] religious austerity. Do not insult [memeṅeniṅ] those who perform the observance. It is forbidden, as said by the holy scripture.
3.73
nihan pabratan, aji sāriniṅ galuṅan, krama bantən ri saṅgar, bantən śuci adaṇḍanan,
riṅ ibu dəṅən, paḍa mabuṅkul, riṅ toya abuṅkul, mantra paṅatər atəhər bhakti maṅavaṅi,
ma, om̐
jaya
pravīra
kasubiṅ
rāt, sugih tan pamaṅun gave, muvah akaravaṅan, abāṅ rūpanira, sarəṅit gə̄ṅira, ya
iku sāriniṅ galuṅan, pinakasamətoniṅ hulun, siṅ tan vruh sāriniṅ galuṅan,
pinakakavulaniṅ
hulun,
sabhuvana,
satuṅkəbiṅ rāt, siṅ aṅavruhi sāriniṅ galuṅān, ya
pinakasānakiṅ hulun,
pinakasamətoniṅ
hulun, sasaṅoniṅ hulun, aṅavruhakən sarīniṅ galuṅan, salave lakṣa, salave kəṭi, salave
hiṅəl,
pinakapasasaṅoniṅ hulun, katəmu
maṅko,
katəmu təmbe,
ləvih katəmu təmbe,
mətu salakṣa sadina, om̐ sa ba ta a i, nama śivāya, a u ma om̐.
This is the observance of ‘Sacred Teachings on the Quintessence of Galuṅan’ (Aji Sāriniṅ Galuṅan). The right behaviour to [perform this observance is to present] offerings at the shrine. The complete bantən śuci at the Ibu Dəṅən. All of these are given one by one. For the water is one piece. The water is given as one piece. Recite the introduction mantra, then perform the worship using kavaṅi (flowers). The mantra is: “Om̐, may I become victorious and famous, be rich without working, and akaravaṅan, its appearance is red, its size is a small flit (arəṅit).” That is the quintessence of the Galuṅan, which serves as my relative. All of people who knows the quintessence of Galuṅan is my followers, all around the world, [and] in the whole area of the world. All of people who knows the quintessence of Galuṅan is my brother (sister), [and] as my friend. All my provision (money) to know the quintessence of Galuṅan is twenty five thousands, two hundred and fifty thousand, twenty five yuta, as my provision (money). It will be found now. It will be found presently. The goodness will be found presently. It will come in one thousand and one day. “Om̐ Sa Ba Ta A I, hail to Śiva, A U Ma Om̐!”
3.74
nihan brata
añārin
galuṅān,
kramanya,
yan kālaniṅ galuṅān,
abantən
jrimpən,
saviji sovaṅ,
ənahakəna ri harəpiṅ saṅgar,
kaṅ riṅ saṅgar kadi kramaniṅ bantən kaṅ lagi-lagi,
kaṅ riṅ ibu,
kaṅ ri təṅah,
vuhana burat vaṅi, ləṅa vaṅi, mvaṅ bəras, 2, catu, artha, 225, pinūjā saparikrama,
taṅ abhakti, vusiṅ aṅabhakti,
amaṅan
jrimpən,
ry uvusiṅ amaṅan sarimpən, amaṅan sakavaśa,
pūjāniṅ amaṅan sarimpən,
om̐ paduka bhaṭārī sāriniṅ galuṅan, mānuṣanira kinavruhakən sāriniṅ galuṅan, aṅisəp
sāriniṅ rahina, aṅisəp sāriniṅ vəṅi, aṅisəp sāriniṅ śrī sādhana, aṅisəp
sarvasāri,
aṅisəp sāriniṅ
rāt bhuvana kabeh,
hulun vruh sāriniṅ galuṅan, andadi ya bhujaṅgga ləvih, akaḍaṅ
aratu,
sukha sugih śarīraniṅ hulun,
anak-anak akeḍəp
aputu abuyut, tumus tumərus, təkaniṅ anak putu buyut i ṅhulun,
katəkana sapinakṣaniṅ hulun, saṅ hyaṅ triyodaśa sakṣi, anakṣeniṅ hulun, phalanya, siṅ kāryanta anəmu hayu,
kinasihan deniṅ bhūta dəṅən, mvaṅ jənək sahisiniṅ pomahan.
This is the observance of ‘The Quintessence of Galuṅan’ (Añarin Galuṅan). Its right way is to present a jrimpən ↓92 offering at each [shrine] on the Galuṅan day. It should be placed in front of the shrine. The offerings [to be present] at the shrine are the same as before. For the Ibu shrine in the middle, For the Ibu shrine in the middle, fragrant cosmetic unguent (burat vaṅi), sesame oil (ləṅa vaṅi), two portions of rice, and 225 coins should be added. All of these [offerings] should be honoured and worshipped. After finishing the worship, one eats the jrimpən↓93. After eating the jrimpən↓94, one can eat according to one’s ability. The honouring (pūjā/mantra) when eating jrimpən↓95 is: “Om̐ the Goddess of Sarīniṅ Galuṅan, your man who has already known the quintessence of Galuṅan will absorb the quintessence of the day, absorb the quintessence of the night, absorb the quintessence of the illustrious Sādhana, absorb all kinds of pollen (flowers), [and] absorb the quintessence of all the world. I know the quintessence of the Galuṅan, I can be a superior bhujaṅga↓96, [and] be a relative of the king. I can be a happy and rich person, until my children, grandchildren, and great-grandchildren will obey me. This will continue to my children, grandchildren, and great-grandchildren, until all my sect. The Reverend Triyodaśa Sakṣi will be my witness.” Its result is that all your activities will be reach goodness, be loved by Bhūta Dəṅən, and all your family will feel comfortable in the house.
Notes
↑92. Jrimpən: an offering made from an upright cylindrical basket, filled with sweets, fruit and a small basket containing rice, betel leaves, white thread and money; on top of the basket is placed a special sampian Sampian: a garland of palm fronds forming part of the offering (KBI, 2016: 844) for the jrimpen (KBI, 2016: 411)↑93. See the note above.
↑94. See the note above.
↑95. See the note above.
↑96. Bhujaṅga: a brahman or other person of clerical rank. In older texts it often appears to be a younger brahman (student or disciple); later (Maja-Pahit and after) a religious official (śaiva or boddha, but distinct from vipra and ṛṣi).
3.75
hana brata asusukhan,
ṅa, riṅ pūrṇamaniṅ kapitu, piṅ, 7, sarahina,
piṅ
7, savəṅi,
amaṅan
aṅinum, aṅigəl, bhaṭāra kapitu maveh brata,
pha,
sukha sugih, anak amitra, dīrgha yuśa, keḍəp
kapituhu.
There is the observance of ‘Having Amusement’ (Asusukhan): on the full moon of the seventh month, seven times a day, [and] seven times in one night; one eats, drinks, [and] dances. The Lord of Kapitu gives the observance. Its result is that one is happy, rich with children [and] companions, has a long life, [as well as] being obeyed and trusted [by the people].
3.76
hana brata dinulaṅ riṅ lek⟨,⟩ pituṅ lek samayanya,
pha, kinasihaniṅ rāt.
There is the observance of being fed according to the month. Its appointed duration is seven months. Its result is being loved by the people.
3.77
hana brata malaṅ lek denya maṅan, denya ṅəpəl, pituṅ lek samayanya,
pha, subhaga kinasihaniṅ strī.
There is the observance of eating across the month by compressing [the food] with the whole hand. Its appointed duration is seven months. Its result is that one is famous, [and] loved by women.
3.78
hana brata
mahucandra,
ṅa,
sabran
soma
yen masipat,
ṅuniveh buddha irəṅ,
mvaṅ
raditya
manis, ṅuniveh
sari-sarikəna,
saṅ hyaṅ maṇik bade
hyaṅnya,
satahun tigaṅ lek samayanya,
pha,
māsih saṅ hyaṅ candrāditya, tan lamur katon ahayu, mvaṅ
pinih
chāyā
.
There is the observance of ‘Many Moons’↓97 (Mahucandra): One applies kohl every Monday, especially on Wednesday Irəṅ ↓98, and Sunday Manis, especially it should [be applied by one] continuously. The deity is Reverend Maṇik Bade. Its appointed duration is three years and three months. Its result is that the Reverend Candra [and] Aditya love [you]. [You will not be] vague, seen in good condition, and most lustrous↓99.
Notes
↑97. The alternative for this translation is ‘Fresh Moon’ because the word mahu can be defined as ‘just, only recently, freshly’ (OJED, s.v)↑98. Also known in Balinese as Buddha Cəməṅ (Black Wednesday).
↑99. This result probably refers to the charismatic effect after one performs the observance.
3.79
hana brata ṅlintaṅ,
ṅa,
tan pamaṅan,
yan tan mətu lintaṅ pipitu sanak,
lama təṅah śaśih,
pha,
sugih dlāha, tur rūpanta tan akusut.
There is the observance of ‘Following the Star’ (Ṅlintaṅ): one does not eat if the star with seven relatives (lintaṅ pipitu sānak)↓100 has not appeared yet. Its appointed duration is half a month. Its result is that one will be rich in the future, and your appearance will not be lusterless.
Notes
↑100. This constellation refers to Pleiades (or the Big Dipper), also renowned as Bintaṅ Kārttika (October-November).3.80
hana brata, sore amaṅan vus apasaṅ sande juga, brata tan pasuluh,
ṅa,
ya pinakarūpa, pinakavuvusiṅ paḍa vvaṅ,
pha, siṅ sādhyanta katəkan.
There is the observance of one eats only in the evening right after the time of approaching twilight. It is called the observance of ‘Without Having the Torch’ (Tan Pasuluh). It serves as the appearance, [and] as the speech of all people. Its result is that all your aims will be reached.
3.81
hana brata tan pamaṅan ḍavuh təlu, tan paṅinaṅ tan paṅinum
vai, lamun huvusiṅ ḍavuh tiga, vənaṅ aṅinaṅ amaṅan aṅinum, satahun divasanya,
pha, sugih bhuvana, tur apəkik kaṅ rūpa.
There is the observance of not eating at the time around 09.00 — 10.30 am in the morning, not chewing the betel [and] not drinking water. After ending the time at 09.00 — 10.30 am, one is able to chew betel, eat, and drink. Its appointed duration is one year. Its result is that one is rich in the land↓101, and the appearance is handsome.
Notes
↑101. The word bhuvana means ’world’ (OJED, s.v.), but I have translated it as ’land’ to make it appropriate for this context.3.82
hana brata, amaṅan naṅkən ḍavuh təlu, amaṅan, aṅinum, kavaśa aṅinaṅ,
pha, sukha sugih, səḍəṅ anom, anulus riṅ niṣkala.
There is the observance of eating every time around 09.00 — 10.30 am in the morning. [At this time,] one is able to eat, drink, and chew betel. Its result is that one is happy [and] rich when at a young age, [and] accomplished in the invisible realm.
3.83
hana brata
ṅayu,
ṅa,
tan
pamaṅan
tatkālaniṅ
saṅeṅe kulon, mvaṅ
sakihupiṅ
hyaṅ
prabhaṅkara, satahun samayanya, hyaṅ prabhaṅkāra hyaṅniṅ brata, pha,
yovana mamukti, siddha saprayojananta.
There is the observance of ‘Being Good’ (Ṅayu): one does not eat when the sun is already in the west and [all light of] Reverend Sun has already set. Its appointed duration is one year. The deity of this observance is the Reverend Prabhaṅkāra. Its result is that you [will] enjoy your youth, [and] all your aims will be accomplished.
3.84
hana brata, amaṅan riṅ paturon, səḍəṅ kumarañcaṅ səṅeṅe,
pha, drəman alaki.
There is the observance of eating in the sleeping place when the sun is shining brightly. Its result is that one will be happy to have a husband.
3.85
hana brata
aṅəmbaṅ
sabran manis, sarvakəmbaṅ kiṅumpulakən,
lavan
uyah arəṅ, suruh pupucuk, yen amaṅan riṅ paturon, marəpiṅ ulon, yan amaṅan ḍavuh pisan,
pha,
pəkik
akveh
ulaṅunakən, yen
strī
aṅulahakən,
drəman
alaki, kinasihan
riṅ paturon, marəpiṅ hulon yen amaṅan.
There is the observance of eating flowers every Umanis: all kinds of flowers are collected with salt and charcoal, [and] the tip of betel leaf. When eating it in the sleeping place, one faces the head of the bed, [and] when eating it [the time is] at the 07.00—07.30 am in the morning. Its result is that one [will be] handsome with many people being dazed [at him]; if a woman performs [this observance], she will be happy to have a husband [and] be loved in the sleeping place. When eating, one faces to the head of bed.↓102
Notes
↑102. This passage contains a textual redundancy regarding the instructions for the observance, specifically repeating the requirement to face the head of the bed.3.86
hana brata antarabhakta,
ṅa, amaṅan kāla
təṅah ṅve,
yaniṅ vəṅi səḍəṅ sirəpiṅ voṅ, limaṅ lek lavasanya,
pha, tis-prāṇa, sukha gə̄ṅ de saṅ paṇḍita.
There is the observance of the ‘Intermediate Meal’ (Antarabhakta): one eats at the midday, [or] if in the evening when people are sleeping. Its appointed duration is five months. Its result is that one feels safe ↓103, being greatly pleased by learned man.
Notes
↑103. I have conjectured tisan kuras to be tis-prāṇa in ms. N because I have not yet found the meaning of tisan kuras in the OJED or Balinese dictionaries. I suspect that tis-prāṇa, meaning ‘with cool breath’, ‘feeling at ease’, ‘feeling safe’, or ‘trusting’ (as a rendering of Skt. viśvāsa) (OJED, s.v.), is more appropriate in this context.3.87
hana brata,
añjaya,
ṅa,
tan pamaṅan yan liṅsir,
satahun
pituṅ
dina
samayanya,
saṅ hyaṅ kr̥ta bhuvana
hyaṅniṅ brata,
pha,
kr̥ta
kaṅ
rāt, manuh kaṅ
maraṇa,
siddhi kinasihan deniṅ
hyaṅ, kineriṅan deniṅ sarvagalak.
There is the observance of ‘Gaining the Victory’ (Añjaya): one does not eat in the afternoon. Its appointed duration is one year and seven days. The deity is the Reverend Kr̥ta Bhuvana. Its result is that the world is prosperous, crop disease become harmless, one [will possess] supernatural power, be loved by God, [as well as] followed by all kinds of wildness.
3.88
hana brata
anrus
tuñjuṅ,
ṅa,
yaniṅ
pūrṇamaniṅ kapitu, adyus, piṅ,
7,
sarahina,
piṅ, 7, savəṅi,
yan paṅloṅ, piṅ, 14, haśeva latrī, acaru śuci sadaṇdhanan, bhaṭāra guru
hyaṅniṅ brata,
pha,
savighnanta hilaṅ, tur kinasihan deniṅ bhūta ḍəṅən, kinasihaniṅ
tuhan
mvaṅ samanta janma.
There is the observance of ‘Behaving Like a Lotus Stalk’ (Anrus Tuñjuṅ): during the full moon of the seventh month (January-February), one takes a bath seven times a day, [and] seven times a night. When the waning moon is on the 14th, one performs a ritual on the night of Śiva by presenting an offering in the form of one set of śuci. The deity is Lord Guru. Its result is that all your obstacles [will] disappear, and you [will] be loved by the Bhūta Dəṅən, loved by your master, and by all people.
3.89
hana brata,
anrus
tuñjuṅ,
ṅa,
aturu aṅadəg savəṅi, bhaṭāra śiva maveh brata,
pha,
śakti, sasarnya dadi ratu,
sugih,
tan
hilaṅ
takonakəna,
maṅgəh
deśa, nora
voṅ
siddhi gave.
There is the observance of ‘Behaving Like a Lotus Stalk’ (Anrus Tuñjuṅ): one sleeps [and] stands up in one night. Lord Śiva gives the observance. Its result is possessing supernatural power. [If something] goes wrong, one [will be] reborn as a king, who is rich [and whose wealth will] not diminish even if it is requested [by the people]; having a fixed place in the region, there will be no people who are succeeed in attacking him.
3.90
hana brata
anrus
tuñjuṅ,
ṅa,
ri taṅgal kapiṅ limaniṅ kapitu, amati
agni,
nĕhər tan kəneṅ paṅan turu, sarahina, savəṅi, bhaṭāra aśih prāṇa hyaṅiṅ brata,
pha,
śakti, amupu sāriniṅ brata kabeh.
There is the observance of ‘Behaving Like a Lotus Stalk’ (Anrus Tuñjuṅ): when it is the fifth day of the waxing moon in the seventh month (January-February), one extinguishes the fire, and then abstains from eating food and sleeping for one day and one night. The deity of the observance is Lord Aśih Prāṇa. Its result is that one [will] possess supernatural power, [and] harvest all the quintessence of the observance.
3.91
hana brata
anrus tuñjuṅ,
ṅa, madyus piṅ tiga savəṅi, piṅ pitu sarahina, yan aturu sumaṇḍah,
pha, vruh saguṇaniṅ voṅ kabeh, apəkik tan hana maḍani, tur prajurit pinakahuluniṅ sajagat.
There is the observance of ‘Behaving Like a Lotus Stalk’ (Anrus Tuñjuṅ): one takes a bath three times a night, seven times a day, [and] sleeps in a leaning [position]. Its result is that one [will] know all the qualities of all people; be handsome without equal, and become the head of warriors all around the world.
3.92
hana brata,
anrus
tuñjuṅ,
ṅa,
adyus piṅ tiga savəṅi, piṅ tiga sarahina, tan paturu gumuliṅ, sumaṇḍah vənaṅ, satahun
divasanya,
pha,
vruh satata guṇaniṅ voṅ kabeh, prajurit apəkik tan hana maḍani, pinakahuluniṅ sañjata,
savarṇaniṅ bhuvana norana maḍa, sanūsāntara kabeh tumiṅhal iṅ sira.
There is the observance of ‘Behaving Like a Lotus Stalk’ (Anrus Tuñjuṅ): one takes a bath three times a night, [and] three times a day, without sleeping in a lying-down position, [but only] in a leaning position. Its appointed duration is one year. Its result is that one [will] always know the qualities of all people; be a warrior who is handsome without equal; [and] become the master of weapons; without equal among all people in the world, all the other islands in Nūsāntara [will] look up to him.
3.93
hana brata,
anrus
tuñjuṅ,
ṅa,
madyus piṅ pitu sarahina, piṅ pitu savəṅi,
pha,
lituhayu
paripūrṇa,
kataṅgapiṅ ratu,
kinasihan deniṅ
saṅ paṇḍita.
There is the observance of ‘Behaving Like a Lotus Stalk’ (Anrus Tuñjuṅ): one takes a bath seven times a day, [and] seven times a night. Its result is that one [will be] perfectly beautiful, received by the king, [and] loved by learned men.
3.94
hana brata,
anrus
tuñjuṅ,
ṅa,
adyus,
piṅ, 7, sarahina, mvaṅ riṅ vəṅi, asisirih kita, naṅkən vulan aguṅ,
pha, vruh tan aga saparipolahta, bhuvana geger tumon iri kita.
There is the observance of ‘Behaving Like a Lotus Stalk’ (Anrus Tuñjuṅ): one takes a bath, seven times a day and [seven times] at night. You [should] chew betel leaves every large moon↓104. Its result is that you [will be] knowledgeable, [and] all your behavior [will be free] from hesitation, [and all people] in the world [will be] in tumultuous confusion over you.
Notes
↑104. The phrase vulan aguṅ in this context probably refers to the brilliant light of the full moon. The other possibility is that it denotes a stage of the year when the months have reached higher numbers, such as the ninth, tenth, eleventh, or twelfth month.3.95
hana brata trisandyhā,
ṅa,
amaṅan tigaṅ kəpəl, sarahina, tigaṅ tahun samayanya,
pha,
mantuk iṅ svarga bhaṭāra viṣṇu, sasarnya mañjanma riṅ
lituhayu
paripūrṇa, sukha magə̄ṅ.
There is the observance of ‘The Three Junctions’ (Trisandhyā): one eats three handfuls [of food] a day. Its appointed duration is three years. Its result is reaching the heaven of Lord Viṣṇu. [If something] goes wrong, one [will be] reborn as a perfectly beautiful person, [and enjoy] great happiness.
3.96
hana brata,
trisandhyā,
ṅa, madyus piṅ tiga sarahina,
mvaṅ riṅ vəṅi,
vusiṅ adyus asusura,
masipata,
pituṅ lek samayanya,
pha,
mulihiṅ kendran, sasarnya
mandadi
vvaṅ
lituhayu
paripūrṇa
prajñan.
There is the observance of ‘The Three Junctions’ (Trisandhyā): one takes a bath three times a day, and [three times] at night. After taking a bath, one should chew a quid (hold a susur between the teeth), [and apply] kohl. Its appointed duration is seven months. Its result is reaching Indra’s heaven. [If something] goes wrong, one [will be] reborn as a perfectly beautiful [and] wise person.
3.97
hana brata, kakaracan adyus,
ṅa,
adyus sarahina vəṅi, ləṅa
sipatnya,
pha,
svarga mantuk riṅ kendran, majanma
vicakṣaṇa anulus, tur
anom apəkik
kalah ala.
There is the observance of ‘Taking a Bath Like the Point of a Lance’ (Kakaracan Adyus): one takes a bath all day and all night. Its kohl is oil. Its result is reaching the heaven of Indra; [and] being reborn as a perfectly wise person, and a completely handsome youth.
3.98
hana brata, amaṅan sarvaməntah, bhagavān aṅgaṣṭi hyaṅniṅ brata,
pha,
dadi deva, sasarnya dadi ratu, kinasihaniṅ hyaṅ, prajurit aṅalahakən ⟨śatru⟩ kabeh, norāna maḍanana, tan kəna seh abrata.
There is the observance of eating all kinds of raw [food]. The deity of the observance is Bhagavān Aṅgasti. Its result is that one becomes a God↓105. [If something] goes wrong, one [will] become a king who is loved by God; [and] a warrior who defeats all enemies, with no one being his equal. One is never separated from performing this observance.
Notes
↑105. The result of the observance described in this passage closely parallels the teachings of the Agastyaparva. The latter specifies that these observance (brata) enable a practitioner to transform from a human into a divine being, stating: akədik ikaṅ brata gavayakəna de nikaṅ mānuṣa, yan ahyun matəmahana devata. tiga pratyeka nikaṅ brata: akrodha, ayo gə̄ṅ krodha; alobha, ayo lobha; śokavarjita, ayo gə̄ṅ prihati. nahan taṅ brata tigan siki gawayakəna nikaṅ mānuṣa, yatanyan patəmahana devata.(Gonda, 1933: 388)3.99
hana brata aśuci lakṣaṇa,
ṅa,
tan pamaṅan yan duruṅ ararahup,
alələṅa,
pha,
apəkik kerəṅan, saparipolihiṅ abrata,
ləvəsiṅ
rambut, asəḍəpiṅ paṅūcap, mvaṅ rūpā.
There is the observance of ‘Conducting Purification’ (Aśuci Lakṣaṇa): one does not eat before washing one’s face, [and] applying oil. Its result is that one [will be] handsome and attract others when conducting the observance; one’s hair becomes soft, [and] one’s speech and appearance become pleasant.
3.100
hana brata, aśuci lakṣaṇa,
ṅa,
amaṅan ahes karuhun,
pha,
kerəṅan saparipolahta, alit arampiṅ, drəman alaki.
There is the observance of ‘Conducting Purification’ (Aśuci Lakṣaṇa): one adorns oneself first before eating. Its result is that you [will be] an object of attraction in all your conduct, [your body will be] thin [and] adroit; as well as being happy with your husband.
3.101
hana brata,
mavastra śuddha mala,
mantranya,
om̐ śuddha pāpa, śuddha mala,
3,
śuddha śuddha pinariśuddha,
śuddha śuddha pinarivastu.
phalanya, hilaṅ malā patakā, pāpa
kleśanta,
samayanya kaṅ brata,
tigaṅ daśa dina,
anambut riṅ tiləm,
asalah riṅ tiləm, asalah brata,
sah səkar
rvaniṅ śuddha mala,
pətekakəna rvanya, mañomponi petaṅan mantranya.
There is the observance of wearing śuddha mala clothes. The mantra is: “Om̐, O purified of sin, O purified of impurity!” [Repeat] three [times]. “O purified, O purified, O one whose purity is restored! O purified, O purified, O essence of restored purity!” Its result is that your impurity and misfortune, sin and pain will vanish. Its appointed duration of this observance is thirteen days. One receives [this observance] during the dark moon. The means [of offering] is: flower of śuddha mala leaves, [and] the leaves should be counted. Its mantra is sufficiently treated as the calculation [of the leaves].
3.102
hana brata,
yan taṅgal piṅ,
1,
taṅgal piṅ, 2,
taṅgal piṅ, 3,
akambən śuddha mala,
avastra
saci, yan vus
alabahan,
pha,
rūpanta lañjar,
apəkik paripūrṇa, yan lanaṅ abrata, kalamar deniṅ
strī
yan
strī
kalamar deniṅ kakuṅ, andaka rūpa haraniṅ brata maṅkana.
There is the observance when on the first day of the waxing moon, second day of the waxing moon, [and] third day of the waxing moon, one wears a śuddhamala sarong, [and] saci’s clothes after finishing [eating] the labahan↓106. Its result is that your appearance [will be] slender, [and] perfectly handsome. If a man performs this observance, he will be courted for marriage by a woman. If a woman [performs it], she will be courted for marriage by a man. The name of this observance is ‘The Appearance of a Bull’ (Andakarūpa).
Notes
↑106. Labahan is: a kind of offering for spirits (KBI, 2016: 532).3.103
hana brata malāhāra,
ṅa,
yan amaṅan maṅgis, duryan, sakalviriṅ vovohan, tigaṅ lek samayanya,
pha, mantuk mariṅ svarga bhaṭāra guru, mvaṅ bhaṭāra saḍāśiva, sasarnya majanma riṅ vvaṅ
sugih sujana.
There is the observance of ‘Eating Fruits’ (Malāhara): if one eats the mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana), durian (Durio zibethinus), [and] all kinds of fruit. Its appointed duration is three months. Its result is reaching the heaven of Lord Guru, and the Lord Saḍāśiva. [If something] goes wrong, one is reborn as a rich [and] virtuous person.
3.104
hana brata ṅinaṅ suruh təmu ros, jambe taṅ vənaṅ tampakiṅ ladiṅ, ginitik, suruh ləmbaran,
apuh bubuk,
pha, təguh tan pakəmitan, tur keḍəp.
There is the observance of chewing betel [and] the rhizom of Təmu ros↓107, the pinang nut cannot be touched by the knife (ladiṅ) [and] is hit by the betel-leaf, [it is mixed with] powdered lime. Its result is that one is firm without having a guardian, and is obeyed [by the people].
Notes
↑107. təmu: a rhizomatous plant with leaves resembling those of turmeric (Curcuma longa), utilized in traditional herbal medicine (jamu), porridge, and various other preparations. Variants include: təmu goṅseṅ, a temu variety characterized by small, bell-shaped (giriṅ-giriṅ) rhizome nodules; təmu irəṅ (Curcuma aeruginosa), a variety distinguished by its dark/blackish interior; təmu kədis, a variety bearing small, yellowish rhizomes; təmu konci (Boesenbergia rotunda), a smaller, low-growing variety with yellowish rhizomes; təmu lavak (Curcuma zanthorrhiza), widely used as the primary ingredient for the təmulavak beverage; and təmu tis (Curcuma purpurascens), a variety whose rhizomes closely resemble turmeric.3.105
hana brata, tan pamaṅan jambe yan
sinigar
deniṅ
ladiṅ, pha, tan
tətəs
deniṅ sarvalaṇḍəp,
jaya ri yuddha tan kevəhan.
There is the observance of not eating the pinang nut that is cutted off a half by the knife (ladiṅ). Its result is that one is not penetrated by all kinds of the sharp [weapon], being victorious in the battle without being difficult.
3.106
hana brata, maharen vatu, deniṅ abrata, təluṅ tahun,
pha, təguh bhuja kulit, tur kəlar.
There is the observance of using stone on which [food is served] when performing the observance. Its result is that one is firm in arm, skin, and strength.
3.107
hana brata, maṅan sakəpəl, lavasnya pituṅ vəṅi,
pha, kinasihaniṅ rāt kita.
There is the observance of eating a handful [of food]. Its appointed duration is seven nights. Its result is that you will be loved by mankind.
3.108
hana brata maṅan roṅ kəpəl, lamanya pituṅ vəṅi,
pha, guṇa tan kevəhan.
3.109
hana brata,
maṅan
tigaṅ kəpəl, tigaṅ vəṅi lavasnya,
pha,
kinasihan deniṅ rāt,
imbuh-imbuh tan paṅloṅ.
There is the observance of eating three handfuls [of food]. Its appointed duration is three nights. Its result is being loved by mankind, always increasing without decreasing.
3.110
hana brata trisamaya,
ṅa, amaṅan səga tigaṅ kəpəl, salek samayanya, saṅ hyaṅ tiga maveh brata,
pha, kinasihaniṅ paṇḍita, guṇa mantra siddhi.
There is the observance of ‘Threefold Commitment’ (Trisamaya): one eats three handfuls of cooked rice. Its appointed duration is one month. The Reverend Tiga gives the observance. Its result is that one will be loved by the learned men, [and] the quality of the mantra is powerful.
3.111
hana brata,
trisamaya,
ṅa,
amaṅan tigaṅ kəpəl, sarahina, tigaṅ tahun samayanya,
pha,
mantuk iṅ
pada
bhaṭāra viṣṇu, sasarnya
mañjanma
riṅ vvaṅ
lituhayu
paripūrṇa,
sukha magə̄ṅ.
There is the observance of ‘Threefold Commitment’ (Trisamaya) ↓109: one eats three handfuls [of food] in one day. Its appointed duration is three years. Its result is reaching the abode of the Lord Viṣṇu. [If something] goes wrong, one is reborn as a perfectly beautiful person, [and experiences] great happiness.
Notes
↑109. The name of this observance is the same as the previous passage in 1.110, but it is different in duration, deity, and result.3.112
hana brata,
ekabhakta,
ṅa,
amaṅan sakəpəl,
pituṅ vəṅi samayanya,
pha, prih meṅgal katəmu.
There is the observance of ‘Single Meal’ (Ekabhakta): one eats a handful of food. Its appointed duration is seven nights. Its result is that one’s desire will be fulfilled quickly.
3.113
hana brata,
amaṅan
pituṅ kəpəl, pituṅ dina lavasnya, bhaṭāra gaṇa veh brata,
pha
kinasihan deniṅ rāt kabeh
There is the observance of eating seven handfuls [of food]. Its appointed duration is seven days. The Lord Gaṇa gives this observance. Its result is being loved by all mankind.
3.114
hana brata, amaṅan ro vəlas kəpəl,
pha,
siddhakārya, amukti ṅaraniṅ brata maṅkana.
There is the observance of eating twelve handfuls [of food]. Its result is that your activity [will be] successful. The name of such observance is ‘Experiencing Enjoyment’ (Amukti).
3.115
hana brata, amaṅan kupat kəpəl, mevaka sarvaśuci, 3, vəṅi divasanya, Aṅalipada,
ṅa,
saṅ hyaṅ iśvara sira turun brata, ya pinakarūpa sira, pinakaśvaraniṅ aṅiduṅ, manisiṅ panutukan, brahmāṇi asuṅ rontal,
pha,
labdhavara riṅ rāt, makveh asih iri kita.
There is the observance of eating the kupat kəpəl↓110 with all kinds of śuci↓111 as the side dish. Its appointed duration is three nights. It is called ‘Following the River Site’ (Aṅalipada)↓112. The Reverend Īśvara descends to perform the observance. He becomes form, the voice of singing, the sweetness of speech, [and] a female brahmin gives the palm-leaf manuscript. Its result [is receiving] a favour in the world, [and] many [people] love you.
Notes
↑110. OJED defines kupat as ‘a polygonal packet of palm-leaf in which rice is cooked’ (OJED, s.v.) and kəpəl as ‘what is compressed (held) in the clenched hand, a ball (of rice)’ (OJED, s.v.). Thus, I assume that the meaning of kupat kəpəl here refers to a ball-shaped packet made of palm leaves in which rice is cooked.↑111. The word śuci refers to ‘a dish whose main ingredient is duck (KBI, 2016: 939).’ In the Balinese context, the term śuci also refers to offerings that do not contain pork.
↑112. According to passage 3.116, I have emended the word Aṅalakimada to Aṅalipada. The observance described in this passage is very similar to the one in 3.116. For this reason, I have chosen Aṅalipada in this context, as it makes more sense. The word aṅali is derived from a- + kali, meaning ‘deep watercourse, riverbed or channel.’ (OJED, s.v.), and pada (Skt.) means ‘position, rank, station, site, abode, home; heaven’. (OJED, s.v.). Thus, the meaning of the Aṅalipada here is ‘Following the River Site’.
3.116
hana brata, amaṅan kupat kəpəl, tuṅgal ivaknya sarvaśuci, tigaṅ vəṅi divasanya, aṅalipada,
ṅa,
hyaṅ iśvara turun abrata,
pha,
ya pinakarūpa, pinakaśvaraniṅ aṅiduṅ, manisiṅ paṅūcap.
There is the observance of eating kupat kəpəl. Its side dish is only one, namely all kinds of śuci↓113. Its appointed duration is three nights. It is called ‘Following the River Site’ ↓114 (Aṅalipada). The Reverend Īśvara descends to perform the observance. Its result is that he becomes form, the sound of singing, and the sweetness of speech.
3.117
hana brata, amaṅan kupat kəpəl, pituṅ viji, amaṅan rahina, esuk roro, təṅah ṅve, titiga, sore, roro, ivaknya isiniṅ loh, salek lavasnya,
pha, rinakṣa deniṅ ratu, kinasihan deniṅ voṅ sukha təmbe.
There is the observance of eating seven kupat kəpəl↓115. One eats them during the day: three in the morning, two at midday, [and] two in the evening. Its side dish is the content of the river. Its appointed duration is one month. Its result is that one is protected by the king, loved by the people, [and enjoys] happiness in the future.
Notes
↑115. For the meaning of the kupat kəpəl, see the note above.3.118
hana brata, amaṅan sakəpəl, tatkālaniṅ
taḍahan sapulukan, pituṅ vəṅi lavasan ika,
pha,
kinasihaniṅ rāt, mvaṅ jana nurāga, ekaki ṅaraniṅ brata maṅkana.
There is the observance of eating a handful [of food] when the amount of food [consumed] is one pinch between the fingertips. Its appointed duration is seven nights. Its result is that one is loved by the world, and beloved by the mankind. The observance is called ‘Single’ (Ekāki).
3.119
hana brata, aturu aṅadəg, sabhāgya yen aṅeka pāda pisan, pituṅ vəṅi samayanya, yen
kita amaṅan sakəpəl sarahina, yan aṅinum bañu sahĕləd, təluṅ dina, təluṅ vəṅi samayanya,
pha,
sapocapan riṅ deva, byakta śakti təkeṅ kamokṣan.
There is the observance of sleeping in an stand upright [position]. It is [even] better if you can stand on one foot at the same time. If you eat a handful [of food] for one day, [and] drink a little water, its appointed duration is three days [and] three nights. Its result is that you are able to converse with the gods, are evidently powerful, [and] ultimately attains liberation.
3.120
hana brata, maṅan rvaṅ kəpəl, pituṅ vəṅi lavasanya, guṇa mogha dataṅ, tan kevuhan,
phalanya, anidrā ṅaraniṅ brata maṅkana.
There is the observance of eating two handfuls [of food]. Its appointed duration is seven nights. Its result is that good qualities suddenly come to one without difficulty. The name of such observance is ‘WIthout Sleep’ (Anidrā).
3.121
hana brata maṅan tigaṅ kəpəl, trimasa, tiga vəṅi lavasanya, pha, kinasihaniṅ rāt, trisamaya ṅaraniṅ brata maṅkana.
There is the observance of eating three handfuls [of food]. Its appointed duration is three months and three nights. Its result is that one is loved by mankind. The name of such observance is ‘Threefold Commitment’ (Trisamaya).
3.122
hana brata, amañcagəma,
ṅa,
amaṅan səga limaṅ kəpəl sari sari, limaṅ
lek samayanya,
pha,
kinasihan deniṅ samanta janma, kāṣṭaguṇan,
kavīryavan, kasubhāgyan sugih siddhimantra.
There is the observance of ‘Being the Five Joys’ (Amañcagəmə): one eats five handfuls of cooked rice continuously. Its appointed duration is five months. Its result is that one is loved by all people, attains the eight qualities (aṣṭaguṇa); possesses valour; is renowned [and] rich, and has [mastery of] a powerful mantra.
3.123
hana brata, maṅan pituṅ kəpəl, sapta latri lavasanya, guṇa moga ḍatəṅ,
sarvaviṣya
tan kataman kita, yeka phalanya, catur mukha ṅaraniṅ brata maṅkana.
There is the observance of eating seven handfuls [of food]. Its appointed duration is seven nights. Its result is that your quality will be reached suddenly; you are not affected by all kinds of poisons. The name of such observance is ‘Four Faces’ (Caturmukha)
3.124
hana brata,
maṅan
pituṅ
kəpəl,
pataṅ lek
samayanya,
pha,
amukti
sukha
riṅ dlāha.
There is the observance of eating seven handfuls [of food]. Its appointed duration is four months. Its result is that one will taste happiness in the future.
3.125
hana brata, amaṅan saṅaṅ kəpəl, naṅkən pūrṇama,
mrtiāhāra,
ṅa,
moliha tigaṅ kasaṅa,
pha,
mantuk mariṅ svarga bhaṭāra indra, sasarnya mañjanma mariṅ vvaṅ
lituhayu
paripūrṇa, sugih saṅkan rare.
There is the observance of eating nine handfuls [of food] every full moon. It is called ‘Livelihood Maintenance’ (Mr̥tiāhāṛa). It should be obtained in the ninth month (kasaṅa) for three successive [months]. Its result is reaching the heaven of the Lord Indra. [If something] goes wrong one is reborn as the perfectly beautiful person, [and] being rich from childhood.
3.126
hana brata maṅan sadaśa kəpəl, taḍah pisan, sadaśa lek lavasanya,
pha,
salvirniṅ lara rogha tan tame kita, aṅadhava ṅaraniṅ brata maṅkana.
There is the observance of eating sixteen handfuls [of food]. It should be eaten once! Its appointed duration is sixteen months. Its result is that you will not be affected by any kind of pain or illness. The name of such observance is ‘Being Long’ (Adavā).
3.127
hana brata, aṅapitu,
ṅa, amaṅan pituṅ kəpəl, moliha tigaṅ kapitu,
pha, mantuk riṅ bhaṭāra brahmā, sasarnya majanma riṅ vvaṅ sugih saṅkan rare,
lituhayu paripūrṇa.
There is the observance of ‘every seventh month’ (aṅapitu): one eats seven handfuls [of food]. It should be eaten in the seventh month for three successive [months]. Its result is reaching the heaven of the Lord Brahmā. [If something] goes wrong, one is reborn as a rich person from childhood, [and] perfectly beautiful.
3.128
hana brata, naṅkən radite
umanis,
amaṅan
səga sakəpəl,
təluṅ radite Umanis,
pha,
tis manak anak, tərus tumus təkaniṅ anak putu buyut, sukha sugih tan
kabañcana.
There is the observance of every Sunday Umanis. One eats a handful of rice cooked for three successive Sunday Umanis. Its result is that one will be easy to have children, go right through until the child, grand child, [and] great-grandchild; they will be happy, rich, and will not be deceived [by something].
3.129
hana brata añəkul bañu,
ṅa,
kramanya, amaṅan səga sakəpəl, sadina, beñjaṅanya rvaṅ kəpəl,
puhanannya,
3, kəpəl, təlunanya malabahan,
mantraniṅ amaṅan
om̐ nirogha, nirpāpa, nirmala,
niṅ bapebu
lukar mulih jati nityaśa. amaṅan
tan pahuyah,
tan paivak, kneṅ dyus kevala, tan kəneṅ lisah, tan kəneṅ vəḍak, tan paṅinum tuvak,
tan paṅinaṅ,
tan paturu riṅ rahina,
tan kabañcaran,
pha, hilaṅ salviriṅ
lara roga.
There is the observance of ‘Eating Rice with Water’(Añəkul Bañu): the manner is that one eats the cooked rice a handful in one day, two handfuls in tomorrow, three handfuls in the next two days. In the next three days one ends [the observance]. The mantra when eating is: “Om̐ free from desease, free from sin, free from impurity of my father and mother! [all of them] untied [and] eternally come back to the truth.” One eats without salt, [and] without meat. It is only affected by the water, without being touched by the lisah, without being touched by the powder, without chewing betel, without drinking palmwine, without sleeping in the noon, [and] without dispersing. Its result is that all kinds of pain and illness will vanish.
3.130
manih brata
añəkul
bañu, riṅ cəkokiṅ taṅan paṅan səga sakəpəl, toya sacəkokiṅ taṅan, tigaṅ dina samayanya,
sabhāgya, 5, dina,
ma, kəbas valuya jāti.
pha, nirlara vighna.
Again the observance of eating rice with water. One eats a handful [of food] in the palm’s hollow, and the amount of water is in harmony with the size of the palm’s hollow. Its appointed duration is three days. It will be better in five days. Mantra: “kəbas is going back to the original condition.” Its result is free from pain and obstacles.
3.131
hana brata
añəkul
bañu, śa, vaḍahnya
daḍasar cəməṅ,
ma,
om̐ hana boloṅ tan
pahudəran,
ana boloṅ tan pamala,
nirvighna nirtaṅis,
om̐ śrī srīya namaḥ svāhā, om̐ mam̐ya namaḥ svāhā. amita ri saṅ asəḍahan brata,
riṅ saṅgar, ma, om̐ mam̐ iśvarāya namaḥ svāha.
There is the observance of eating rice with water. To use as a means: the container in black colour as the base. The mantra is: Om̐, there is the hole without circle. There is the hole which is free from impurity, free from obstacles, [and] free from tears. Om̐ hail to lustrous Śri! Om̐ hail to Mam̐!” One should ask permission of the one who is in charge of the observance in the shrine. The mantra is: “Om Mam̐ hail to Īśvara!”
3.132
hana brata añəkul bañu,
ṅa,
amaṅan sacalovakaniṅ taṅan, pituṅ vəṅi samayanya, nasi kalavan bañu,
ma, om̐ nirroga, nirpāpa nirbapebu, lukəṅ mulih jatinyasah, lukar sapāpaniṅ śarīra,
mvaṅ pāpaniṅ bapebu.
There is the observance of ‘Eating Rice with Water’ (Añəkul Bañu): one eats on the palm’s hollow. Its appointed duration is seven nights. [The food] is cooked rice and water. The mantra is: Om̐, free from illness, free from sin, free from father [and] mother! Unfasten and departed [from all of them], going back to its reality! Unfasten all kinds of bodily sin, as well as the sins of father and mother!
3.133
hana brata ñəkul bañu, mañjiṅ lima,
ṅa,
puluṅ kaṅ səkul, 1, inumi bañu, 1, malih amuluṅ səkul, 1, inumi bañu, piṅ təlu hiṅane,
raris amaṅan, sakarəpiṅ amaṅan vənaṅ, vusaniṅ amaṅan, ṅinum bañu, raris akəmuh avajik,
aṅinaṅ,
mariṅ
vĕtəṅi voṅ, samaṅkana uga kramanya, sagələmiṅ abrata, uttama lavasnya satahun,
ma,
om̐ hana boloṅ tan pamala, hana boloṅ tan
paudəran, nirvighna nirtaṅis nirroga, nirupadrava,
siṅ
mala malina,
pha,
hilaṅ sarvamalaniṅ śarīranta, kinasihan deniṅ saṅ prabhu, mvaṅ deva sih iri kita.
There is the observance of eating rice with water, [and] entering it five [times]. The rice cooked should be shaped into one ball, [and] the water should be drunk in one go. The rice cooked should be shaped into one ball again, [and] the water should be drunk in one go. Its limit is three times (It should be repeated three times). Afterwards, one can eat whatever one desires. After eating, one drinks the water, and then rinses and wash one’s hands, as well as chew the betel leaf with it on the one’s belly. Thus is the manner [of this observance]. [The duration is] according to one’s willingness. Its excellent duration is one year. The mantra os: “Om̐ there is the hole without impurity, there is the hole without circle; it is free from obstacle, free from the tears, free from illness, [and] free from misfortune. All kinds of impurity disappeared.” Its result is that all kinds of impurity will vanish from your body; you will be loved by the king, and the god will love you.
3.134
hana brata
añəkul bañu,
ma,
saṅ drəmba moha,
sira
maṅana
riṅ pasar,
saṅ kāla viṣaya, sira
maṅana mariṅ pajuden,
saṅ kāla ṅaḍaṅ, sira
maṅana
riṅ
dalan guṅ, saṅ kāla
katuṅ,
sira
maṅana
riṅ pajagalan,
vusanira amaṅan,
muliha mariṅ rāga valunaniṅ hulun,
rovaṅaniṅ hulun makārya hayu,
om̐ siddhir astu.
There is the observance of eating rice with water. The mantra is: “Saṅ Drəmba Moha you should eat in the market; Saṅ Kāla Viṣaya you should eat in the place for gambling; Saṅ Kāla Ṅaḍaṅ you should eat in the big street, [and] Saṅ Kāḷa Katuṅ you should eat in the place for slaughtering. After eating, you should go back to my body [and] bones. Accompany me in doing the goodness. Om̐ Let there be success!”
3.135
hana brata tan paṅinum bañu, tatkālaniṅ amaṅan, yan
kasərətan,
atəlasan pisan kita maṅan⟨,⟩
pituṅ lek samayanya,
pha,
tan asərət kaṅ sinadyanta, mogha mrih iri kita.
There is the observance of not drinking water when eating if one is choking (faltering), until you finish eating in one go. Its appointed duration is seven months. Its result is that your goal will not be faltered, the desire will come quickly to you.
3.136
hana brata tan paṅinum bañu, satahun divasanya,
pha,
śakti, hyaṅ padma hyaṅniṅ brata.
There is the observance of not drinking water. Its appointed duration is one year. Its result is having supernatural powers. The deity of the observance is the Reverend Padma.
3.137
hana brata amaṅan avaḍah goḍoṅ, sinaṅga riṅ taṅan kiva, tan pavuvuh,
pha,
kinasihan deniṅ rāt, vəkasan tan paṅinum bañu, sagələmiṅ abrata, siddha sādhya phalanya.
There is the observance of eating from a vessel made of leaves. It is supported [from below] by the left hand, without being added [the food] to it. Its result is being loved by mankind, [until] in the end one does not drink water. [Its duration] is according to one’s pleasure in performing the observance. Its result is one will obtain supernatural power [and] one’s goal.
3.138
hana brata
amaṅan
tan
pembuh,
pituṅ tahun samayanya,
pha,
bhoga
gəṅ təka.
There is the observance of eating without adding [anything] to it. Its appointed duration is seven years. Its result is reaching great enjoyment.
3.139
hana brata, tan dady atambəh, pituṅ vəṅi lavasanya, medhā prajā siddhakārya phalanya,
aniraṅ ṅaraniṅ brata maṅkana.
There is the observance of not allowing [anything] to be added [when eating]. Its appointed duration is seven nights. Its result is intelligent offspring who succeed in their activities. The name of such observance is ‘To Lessen’ (Aniraṅ).
3.140
hana brata tan pavuvuh, tan paṅinum bañu, lamun sampun aṅinaṅ, aṅinum bañu vənaṅ,
sagələmiṅ abrata,
pha,
prajurit kita.
There is the observance of not adding [the food], not drinking water. If one has finished chewing betel leaves, drinking water is allowed. [Its appointed duration] to perform the observance is according to one’s pleasure. Its result is that [you will be] a warrior.
3.141
hana brata amaṅana ron, sinaṅga
⟨riṅ taṅan kiva⟩
tan patəḍa tan pavuvuh, tigaṅ vəṅi lavasnya, padma raṅkəp,
ṅa,
saṅ hyaṅ capuriṅ rāt sira turun abrata, pinakagulu jariji suku, təhər kinasihaniṅ
rāt.
There is the observance that one should eat the leaf. It should be held up [by the hand] without [leaving any] leftovers, [and] adding [anything]. Its appointed duration is three nights. It is called the ’lotus match’.The Reverend Campuriṅ Rāt, he who descends to perform the observance; he becomes a neck, finger, [and] nail; and then [its result is that you will be loved] by mankind.
3.142
hana brata amaṅan tan pavuvuh, pituṅ vəṅi lavasnya, siddhakārya, kinasihaniṅ rāt phalanya.
There is the observance of eating without adding [anything]. Its appointed duration is seven nights. Its result is that your activity is successful, [and] being loved by mankind.
3.143
hana brata amaṅan
papah
davun, sinaṅga riṅ taṅan kiva, tan patəḍa tan patambəh, hyaṅ ekṣasaṇa turun abrata,
pha,
kinasihaniṅ rāt.
There is the observance of eating the long stalk of a palm (or banana-leaf) held up on the left hand without [leaving any] leftovers, [and] adding [anything]. The Reverend Ekṣaṣana descends to perform the observance. Its result is being loved by mankind.
3.144
hana brata tan dady atambəh, pituṅ vəṅi lavasanya, medhā prajā siddhakārya phalanya,
aṅiraṅ ṅaraniṅ brata maṅkana.
There is the observance of not allowing [the addition of food during the meal]. Its appointed duration is seven nights. Its result is having intelligent offspring who succeed in their activities. The name of such observance is ‘to lessen’ (Aṅiraṅ).
3.145
hana brata, yan amaṅan tan patəḍa tan patambəh,
pha,
tan paśatru kita riṅ niṣkala.
There is the observance of when one eats without [leaving any] leftovers, [and] adding [anything]. Its result is that you will not have an enemy in the invisible realm.
3.146
hana brata mona,
ṅa,
yan amaṅan tan paṅucap, tigaṅ tahun samayanya, bhaṭāra rudra hyaṅnya,
ma,
om̐ rudrāya namaḥ, pamit,
pha,
kinatvaṅan deniṅ jagat, siddha
saprayojananta.
There is the observance of ‘Being Silence’ (Mona): when one eats without speaking. Its appointed duration is three years. Its deity is the Lord Rudra. Mantra: Om̐ hail to Rudra! [I take] leave. Its result is being respected by the world, [and] all your aims will be fulfilled.
3.147
hana brata, maṅan amona, tan paṅinum bañu, vusiṅ amaṅan aṅinum bañu, aṅūcapakəna,
pha, tan kəna
gəgəriṅan,
viśeṣa riṅ bhūmi, keḍəp kapintuhu, pituṅ śaśih divasanya.
There is the observance of eating in silence without drinking water. After eating, one drinks water, [and] will be allowed to speak. Its result is that one will not be affected by the illness, will be superior in the world, [as well as] will be obeyed and trusted [by the people]. Its appointed duration is seven months.
3.148
hana brata, monāraka, tan paṅucap lamun amaṅan, təluṅ tahun samayanya, bhaṭāra rudra
hyaṅniṅ brata,
pha,
ginañjar deniṅ hyaṅ kabeh, guṇa təka.
There is the observance of being silent when eating the food: one does not speak when eating. Its appointed duration is three years. Its deity is the Lord Rudra. Its result is that one will be rewarded by the all gods, [and] one’s quality will come.
3.149
hana brata,
mona maṅan. mona nap. mona muris. mona susur⟨.⟩ mona bhasma. mona napuh. mona ṅisiṅ.
There is the observance of being silent when eating, being silent when vapouring (nap), being silent when muris, being silent when chewing, being silent when applying holy ashes, being silent when sweeping, [and] being silent when defecating.
kunaṅ mulihiṅ mona,
Further the result of being silent.
§1 mona maṅan, pha, vicakṣaṇa dīrgha yuṣa kita.
Be silent while eating: its result is that you are wise and have a long life.
§2 mona nap, pha, kinasihan deniṅ rāt, prabhu viku.
Be silent while nap: its result is that you will be loved by mankind, kings, [and] priests.
§3 mona bhasma, pha, mantuk iṅ bhaṭārī rātri, sasarnya majanma riṅ viku śakti.
Be silent while applying holy ashes, its result is reaching the [the heaven] of the Goddess Rātri. [If something] goes wrong, one is reborn as a powerful priest.
§4 mona napuh, pha, kinasihaniṅ paṇḍita, mvaṅ deva prabhu, rahayu riṅ pañjanmanta.
Be silent while sweeping: its result is being loved by the learned man, and the king as a god, [and] being a good [person] in your reincarnation.
§5 mona ṅisiṅ, pha, prih meṅgal katəmu, bahusiṣya kita.
Be silent while defecating: its result is that your desires will be fulfilled quickly, and you will have many disciples.
§6 mona sisig, pha, jaya kāryanta, prabha kiteṅ kamokṣan.
Be silent while chewing: its result is that your activities will be successful, you will be lightened in the final liberation.
§7 mona muris, pha, siddhakāryanta, pinrihta muna təka.
Be silent while muris: its result is that your activity will be successful, your desires will be met quickly.
3.150
hana brata, pañcamukha,
ṅa, naṅkən kalivon amona sasore, aṅraṅkus brata kabeh,
pha, amaṅgih sukha magə̄ṅ, majanma riṅ sugih səkul amukti saṅkan rare, keḍəp deniṅ rāt
kabeh.
There is the observance of ‘Five Faces’ (Pañcamukha): one being silent every evening on Kalivon. [This observance] embraces all other observances. Its result is that one will obtain great happiness, be reborn as one who is wealthy in rice, [and] enjoy it from childhood, [as well as] being obeyed by all mankind.
3.151
hana brata ṅunir,
ṅa, yan amaṅan səkul kinuniran, lavasnya sagələmiṅ abrata, bhaṭāra mahādeva hyaṅnya,
pha, mulih mariṅ svarga bhaṭāra mahādeva, sasarnya mañjanma riṅ dam puvavaṅ, sugih dana
hulun, labdhavara ri saṅ ahulun.
There is the observance of ‘Being Turmeric’ (Ṅunir): if one eats the cooked rice coloured by turmeric. Its appointed duration is according to one’s pleasure in performing the observance. Its deity is the Lord Mahādeva. Its result is reaching the heaven of lord Mahādeva. [If something] goes wrong, one is reborn as a ship captain who is rich in money and slaves, [as well as] one is successful with the one who is his honourable.
3.152
hana brata amaṅan kuñit, makalalab, amanah kañcana,
ṅa,
pha, sugih mās.
There is the observance of eating turmeric as a side dish. It is called ‘Shooting Gold with an Arrow’ (Amanah Kañcana). Its result is being rich in gold.
3.153
hana brata, aṅuniṅ,
ṅa,
səkul kuniṅ juga pinaṅan, yan tan maṅkana, kunir juga makalalab, pituṅ tahun samayanya,
bhaṭārī ratih hyaṅiṅ brata,
pha, mantuk iṅ svarga bhaṭāra mahādeva, sasarnya mañjanma riṅ dam puvavaṅ śakti.
There is the observance of ‘Being Yellow’ (Aṅuniṅ): the yellow rice is eaten by one. If it is not like that, one only eats turmeric as side-dish. Its appointed duration is seven years. Its deity is the Goddess Ratih. Its result is reaching the heaven of the Lord Mahādeva. [If something] goes wrong, one is reborn as a powerful ship captain.
3.154
hana brata
ṅuniṅ, ṅa,
kunir paṅan rumuhun,
salek
lavasnya,
ma, om̐
niryāya namaḥ svāhā.
There is the observance of ‘Being yellow’ (Ṅuniṅ): one eats the turmeric first. Its appointed duration is one month. Mantra: “Om̐ hail to nir!”
3.155
hana brata, ambhīma,
ṅa, yan amaṅan mevaka uyah, satahun tigaṅ lek divasanya, bhaṭāra Iśvara hyaṅnya,
ma, om̐ mam̐ iśvarāya namaḥ, pamit,
pha, siṅ pinrih meṅgal katəmu, kinasihan de saṅ paṇḍita, mvaṅ deva bhūta sih iri kita.
There is the observance of ‘Behaving Like Bhīma’ (Ambhīma): if one eats with salt as one’s side dish. Its appointed duration is one year and three months. Its deity is the Lord Īśvara. The mantra is: “Om̐ mam̐ hail to Īśvara!” [I take] leave. Its result is that all one’s desires will be fulfilled quickly; being loved by learned men; and the gods and demons will love you.
3.156
hana brata
ambhīma,
ṅa, yan taṅgal, piṅ 12, riṅ kapitu, amatiāhāra,
pha,
sukha vr̥ddhi, tur siddhimantra, jayeṅ śatru, keḍəp kapintuhu deniṅ rat, amupu saprajāniṅ
voṅ kabeh.
There is the observance of ‘Behaving like Bhīma’ (Ambhīma): one fasts on the 12th day of the waxing moon in the seventh month (kapitu). Its result is an abundance of happiness, and having powerful mantras; winning over enemies, being obeyed and trusted by mankind, [and] collecting all the countries of all people.
3.157
hana brata ambhīma,
ṅa,
yan amaṅan mevaka uyah,
⟨u,⟩ ⟨amaṅan⟩ putihiṅ taluh, bavaṅ pətak,
pa, amaṅan kətan baṅ, bavaṅ baṅ,
pva, amaṅan səga kuniṅ, mevaka kuniṅiṅ taluh,
va, amaṅan kətan irəṅ, mevaka bakula,
ka, amaṅan asəga amañca varṇa,
mevaka salvirnya,
pha,
sugih mās salaka, mvaṅ vəsi
There is the observance of ‘Behaving like Bhīma’ (Ambhīma): if one eats with salt as a dish. In Umanis, one eats egg whites, [and] white onions. In Paing, one eats red glutinous rice, [and] red onions. In Pvan, one eats yellow rice, with a yellow egg as a dish. In Vage, one eats the black glutinous rice, [and] bakula as a dish. In Kalivon, one eats rice of the five colours, with various other foods as a dish. Its result is being rich in gold, silver, and iron.
3.158
hana brata mona turu sumaṇḍah, tigaṅ lek samayanya, bhaṭāra viṣṇu hyaṅnya,
ma, om̐ um̐ um̐ viṣṇuve namaḥ,
pha, labdhavara kita, mandi sakəcapta.
There is the observance of ‘Silent when Sleeping in a Leaning Position’ (Mona Turu Suamaṇḍah). Its appointed duration is three months. Its deity is the lord Viṣṇu. The mantra is: “Om̐ Um̐ Um̐ hail to Viṣṇu!” Its result is tha you will receive gifts, [and] all your speech will be effective.
3.159
hana brata turu
sumaṇḍah,
ṅa, salek lavasnya, bhaṭāra śambhu maveh brata,
pha,
apəkik
kayovanan
teja
kula.
There is the observance of ‘Sleeping in a Leaning Position’ (Turu Sumaṇḍah). Its appointed duration is one month. The Lord Sambhu gives the observance. Its result is being handsome, young, [and] having a splendorous family.
3.160
hana brata,
aṅumbhakarṇa,
ṅa,
yan aturu, miriṅ satahun, roṅ tahun samayanya, devāntara hyaṅnya,
ma, om̐ devantarāya namaḥ, pamit,
pha, putra vr̥ddhi,
patik
vənaṅ-vənaṅ
paḍa
sih sama vr̥ddhi.
There is the observance of ‘Behaving like Kumbhakarṇa’ (Aṅumbhakarṇa): one sleeps in a sloping position for one year. Its appointed duration is two years. Its deity is Devāntara. The mantra is: Om̐ hail to Devantara! [I take] leave. Its result is that one has many offspring, [and] all the live-stock become tame and fertile.
3.161
hana brata,
kumavaśa, ṅa,
pituṅ
kuləm
tan
kəneṅ
turu
rahina vəṅi,
pha,
vīryavan, siddha
sakāryanta,
tan pamaṅgih kevəh.
There is the observance of ‘Being Powerful’ (Kumavaśa): one does not sleep day and night for seven nights. Its result is that you will become a brave man; [and] all your activities will be successful, without facing any difficulty.
3.162
hana brata, niṅibu,
ṅa, amaṅan sarvaibu, pataṅ lek divaśanya,
pha, mulih riṅ
⟨svarga⟩
bhaṭāra rudra, sasarnya majanma riṅ kula, ¿saṅ kumbhakarṇa, aturu tan paṅlihan, rahina vəṅi tur aṅupavāśa, pha, keḍəp saparipolahta.?
There is the observance of ‘Being a Mother’ (Niṅibu): one eats all kinds of ‘mother’ [of food]. Its appointed duration is four months. Its result is reaching the heaven of Lord Rudra. [If something] goes wrong, one is reborn as the son [of noble family] !Saṅ Kumbhakarṇa sleeps without powerlessly, day and night and then, fasts. Its result is being obeyed all your deeds [by the people].
3.163
hana brata, tan
pamaṅan
tan paturu,
saṅ
hyaṅ tan
kaviśeṣa,
hyaṅnya,
pha,
svarga titisnya.
There is the observance of not eating [and] not sleeping. Its deity is the Reverend Saṅ Hyaṅ Tan Kaviśeṣa. Its result is targeting heaven.
3.164
hana brata, ləvih turu,
ṅa,
tan trəṣṇeṅ paṅān, bhaṭārī keśava
hyaṅiṅ brata,
pha,
mantuk riṅ
svarga
bhaṭāra śiva, mañjanma ri kulaputra, luputiṅ lara vighna, subhaga anulus.
There is the observance of ‘Good Sleep’ (Ləvih Turu): one does not have a strong attachment to food. The deity of this observance is the Lord Keśava. Its result is reaching the heaven of the Lord Śiva; being reborn as a son of a noble family, being free from pain [and] obstacles; [and] being perfectly famous.
3.165
hana brata, mopavāsa pituṅ
rātri, atəhər tan kəneṅ turu rahina vəṅi, bhaṭāra śīva hyaṅiṅ brata,
ma,
om̐ nāma śivāya, pamit,
pha,
vīryavan ,
⟨pha⟩,
sakāryanta siddha, təhər siddhi.
There is the observance of fasting for seven nights, and then without falling asleep day [and] night. The deity of this observance is the Lord Śiva. The mantra is: “Om̐ hail to Śiva!” [I take] leave. Its result is that one will become a brave man, all your works will be successful, and then one will have a supernatural power.
3.166
hana brata
ambīra,
ṅa,
yan amaṅan
mevaka
uyah kevala, satahun
tigaṅ lek samayanya,
bhaṭāra iśvara hyaṅnya,
ma, om̐ mam̐ iśvarāya namaḥ
pha,
siṅ prih
meṅgal
katəmu,
kinasihiṅ rāt kita,
mvaṅ deva bhūta sih iri kita.
There is the observance of ‘Being a Hero’ (Ambīra): if one only eats salt as meat. Its appointed duration is one year and three months. Its deity is the Lord Iśvara. The mantra is: “Om̐ Mam̐ hail to Īśvara!” Its result is all your desires will be fulfilled quickly; you will be loved by mankind; and god and demon love you.
3.167
hana brata aṅlavar, ṅa, tan pamaṅaniṅ uyahan, satahun divasanya, bhaṭāra śaṅkara hyaṅnya,
pha, mulih riṅ kendran, sasarnya majanma riṅ
lituhayu
prajña kita.
There is the observance of ‘Being Raw Food’ (Aṅlavar): one does not eating [the food] that has been salted. Its appointed duration is one year. Its deity is Lord Śaṅkara. Its result is reaching the heaven [of Indra]. [If something] goes wrong, you will be reborn as a beautiful [and] wise person.
3.168
hana brata, ṅlavar,
ṅa, tan pamaṅan uyah, pat vulan pətaṅ vəṅi samayanya, bhaṭāra śaṅkara hyaṅnya,
pha,
mantuk mariṅ kendran, sasarnya
mañjanma lituhayu paripūrṇa.
There is the observance of ‘Being Raw Food’ (Ṅlavar): one does not eat salt. Its appointed duration is four months [and] four nights. Its result is reaching the heaven [of Indra]. [If something] goes wrong, one is reborn as a perfectly beautiful person.
3.169
hana brata, aṅupavāsa,
ṅa,
lamun amaṅan aṅgugut uyah arəṅ rumuhun, 3, tahun divasanya, bhaṭārī gaṅga hyaṅniṅ
brata,
ma, om̐
gaṅgāyai
nama svāhā,
pha,
saparipolahta kinerəṅan deniṅ jagat.
There is the observance of ‘Fasting’ (Aṅupavāsa): one eats by biting salt [and] charcoal first. Its appointed duration is three years. The deity of this observance is the Goddess Gaṅga. The mantra is: “Om̐ hail to Gaṅga!” Its result is that all your deeds will be obeyed by the world.
3.170
hana brata, maṅan tumpəṅ
mevak uyah harəṅ, bhaṭāra iśvara hyaṅnya, ya pinakarūpa, pinakaśvaraniṅ kiduṅ carita,
pha, manisiṅ panutukan.
There is the observance of eating rice cones with salt [and] charcoal as meat. Its deity is the Lord Īśvara. He becomes appearance, [and] becomes the voice of a song and story. Its result is the sweetness of the mouth.
3.171
hana brata, amaṅan kəmbaṅ, naṅkən,
u,
mevak
uyah harəṅ, vusiṅ amaṅan, aṅinaṅ suruh pupucuk, aṅliṅga kəmbaṅ,
ṅa,
pha,
sukha sugih, rūpa aheṅ.
There is the observance of eating flowers every Umanis, with salt [and] charcoal as meat. After eating, one chews the tip of betel leaves. It is called the ‘Wearing the Sign of Flowers’ (Aṅliṅga Kəmbaṅ). Its result is that one will be happy and rich; as well as one will have an extraordinary appearance.
3.172
hana brata, amaṅan tan pauyah, pituṅ vəṅi samayanya,
pha,
śaktinta ḍatəṅ, təhər kinatvaṅan deniṅ hyaṅ.
There is the observance of eating without salt. Its appointed duration is seven nights. Its result is that your supernatural power will come, and then you will be respected by God.
3.173
hana brata, amaṅan
arasotih,
ṅa, aḍahar uyah harəṅ
pinakavulam,
lama pituṅ dina, ra nini paduka bhaṭārī
sarasvatī
hyaṅniṅ brata,
pha, prajñan.
There is the observance of ‘Eating like Sarasvatī’ (Arasoti): one eats salt [and] charcoal as meat. Its appointed duration is seven days. The deity of this observance is the Goddess Sarasoti. Its result is wisdom.
3.174
nihan kr̥ta māsa,
ṅa,
hayuniṅ hulun,
akārya
hayu, makādi vatək abrata, nūt avarah,
This is the ‘Flourishing Month’ (Kr̥ta Māsa): it is a good time for me to perform the good [deeds], especially the group of observance in following the teaching.
§1 śaśih ka, 1, taṅ, piṅ, 10, saṅ hyaṅ vīra kusuma devatanya, bratanya, hayva maṅan sarvabuṅkah, pha, sugih anom drəman avəvəka ta sira.
In the first month (July-August) on the tenth day of the waxing month. Its deity is the Reverend Vīra Kusuma, its observance is that you do not eat any kinds of tubers. Its result is that you will become rich, youth, and rich in children.
§2 śaśih, 2, taṅ, piṅ, 7, saṅ hyaṅ jaya kusuma devatanya, bratanya hayva maṅan sapi, pha, luputeṅ tuju təluh tarañjana, drəman ahiven iven.
In the second month (August-September) on the seventh day of the waxing month, its deity is the Reverend Jaya Kusuma. Its observance is that one does not eat beef. Its result is freedom from tuju, təluh, [and] tarañjana; [as well as] becoming rich in live-stock.
§3 śaśih, 3, taṅ, piṅ, 9, saṅ hyaṅ naka devatanya, bratanya, hayva maṅan bavi, pha, tan katampəkan gəriṅ aguṅ.
In the third month (September-October) on the ninth day of the waxing month, its deity is the Reverend Naka. Its observance is that one does not eat pork. Its result is that one does not attacked by serious illness.
§4 śaśih, 4, taṅ, piṅ, 15, saṅ hyaṅ asmara devatanya, bratanya, hayva maṅan sarvaroṇḍon, pha, dadi siṅ tinandur.
In the fourth month (October-November) on the fifteenth day of the waxing month, its deity is the Reverend Asmara. Its observance is that one does not eat any leaves. Its result is that all [of plants] planted by you will be successful.
§5 śaśih, 5, paṅloṅ, piṅ, 15, saṅ hyaṅ mahādeva devatanya, bratanya, hayva səhək yan aṅucap, hayva ṅəmban boñcah, pha, drəman avəvəka.
In the fifth month (November-December), on the fifteenth day of the waning moon, its deity is the Reverend Mahādeva. Its observance is that one [should] not speak harshly, [and] carry a child in both arms. Its result is that one will have many children.
§6 śaśih, 6, taṅ, piṅ, 8, saṅ hyaṅ atanu devatanya, bratanya, hayva aṅinəp, riṅ paluluṅhān, pha, sugih tan kelaṅ elaṅan.
In the sixth month (December-January), on the eighth day of the waning moon, its deity is the Reverend Atanu. Its observance is that one should not spend the night while travelling. Its result is that one will become rich without losing [wealth].
§7 śaśih, 7, taṅ, piṅ, 13, saṅ hyaṅ manasija devatanya, bratanya, aṅraka, pha, sugih keḍəp kapaṅgih siṅ giṇa harṣa.
In the seventh month (January-February), on the thirteenth day of the waxing moon, its deity is the Reverend Manasija. Its observance is that one eats food [especially edible roots and fruit]. Its result is becoming rich and being obeyed [by the people]; [as well as acquiring] all desirable qualities.
§8 śaśih, 8, taṅ, piṅ, 2, saṅ hyaṅ anaṅgara devatanya, bratanya, hayva amaṅan paṭik vənaṅ suku pat, pha, sugih patik vənaṅ.
In the eighth month (February-March), on the second day of the waxing moon, its deity is the Reverend Anaṅgara. Its observance is that one does not eat the meat of quadrupeds. Its result is [becoming] rich in domestic animals.
§9 śaśih, 9, taṅ, piṅ, 6, saṅ hyaṅ ravi devatanya, bratanya, hayva maṅan asu, pha, apəkik raspati prajurit.
In the ninth month (March-April), on the sixth day of the waxing moon, its deity is the Reverend Ravi. Its observance is that one does not eat dog meat. Its result is [becoming] a handsome [and] attractive warrior.
§10 śaśih, 10, taṅ, piṅ, 4, saṅ hyaṅ brahmā devatanya, bratanya, hayva maṅan andələṅ riṅ luhur, pha, kinasihaniṅ hyaṅ, mvaṅ voṅ mule akveh asih iri kita.
In the tenth month (April-May), on the fourth day of the waxing moon, its deity is the Reverend Brahmā. Its observance is that one does not eat [and] look up to the sky. Its result is that one is loved by by the god, and many honourable people love you.
§11 śaśih, jyeṣṭa, taṅ, piṅ, 5, saṅ hyaṅ leka jaya devatanya, bratanya, aṅlampar ananapu, pha, keḍəp mandi sakəcapta.
n the eleventh month (May-Juney), on the fifth day of the waxing moon, its deity is the Reverend Leka Jaya. Its observance is that one is sweeping while walking. Its result is that you will be obeyed [by the people], [and] all your speech will be effective.
§12 śaśih, saddhā, taṅ, piṅ, 1, saṅ hyaṅ pisodharī devatanya, bratanya, hayva turu lavan strī, pha, keḍəp aomah-omah.
In the twelfth month (June-August), on the first day of the waxing moon, its deity is the Reverend Pisodharī. Its observance is that one does not sleep with one’s wife. Its result is that one will be obeyed by [one’s husband] in leading a married life.
iya ṅitaṅ kariṅ vulan, kr̥ta masa haranya, den asthiti sira, keṅətakəna hayva lupa.
These are the calculations of the existence for the months called ‘Flourishing Month’ (Kṛtamasa), which you should hold firmly. It should be remembered, [and] do not forget them.
3.175
hana brata, saninigraha,
ṅa,
tan mamati aghni ri kālaniṅ tumpək kalivon⟨,⟩
molaha
sapuluh tumpək kalivon,
kramanya
amuja,
ananapuh eṅ saṅgar,
amvit
anəmbaha ri bhaṭāra śīvāditya, lviriṅ caru riṅ saṅgar, anapunar, arih, rəmbaṅ, tambo
lagu akah araka, phala, kambaṅ vaṅi, burat vaṅi, ləṅa vaṅi, səḍəṅan ikṣu, dīpa, dhūpa,
den asaṅkəp, devadarv inasab, vīja, dhūpa, ika kahatur i bhaṭāra,
ma,
om̐ namo bhagavatye vaśūdevāya, sarvatuṣṭan, dadāsime, om̐ śrī gurubhyo namaḥ, devacarundādasi
mahātrəpti svāhā.
təlas ta ṅavaṅia ta kita,
ma,
om̐ sūrya putrāya namaḥ.
samaṅkana taṅ brata ləkasakəna, hayva ta pramada riṅ brata, kunaṅ yan kālaṅan agriṅ,
sakalviraniṅ aṅalaṅana, pinakavuruṅaniṅ brata, hayva pinakṣakən ikaṅ brata, kaliṅanya
mvitana juga muvah, kunaṅ yan tan kalaṅana, anulus rahayu, pakṣakəna ika,
pha,
riṅ dlāhanta dadi ratu sukha vāhya katəmu, pinakāśraya deniṅ paḍanta ratu, keḍəp kapintuhu
deniṅ rāt kabeh.
There is the observance of ’The House of Grandmother’ (Saninigraha): one does not put out the fire on Saturday Kalivon. It should be performed for the ten successive Saturday Kalivons. The way to worship is to sweep the shrine [first]. [Then,] Lord Śivāditya should be worshipped to ask permission. The forms of offering in the shrine are [as follows]: anapunar, arih, rəmbaṅ, tambo lagu akah araka, fruits, fragrance flowers, a fragrant cosmetic unguent, fragrant sesame oil, səḍəṅan ikṣu, light, incense, with fully equipped, devadaru should be polished, [and] seed. All of these [offerings] should be offered to the Lord. The mantra is: “Om̐, salutations to the Goddess, the consort of Vāsudeva. You grant me complete satisfaction. Om̐, obeisances to the glorious spiritual masters. You are the divine offering of the gods; grant great contentment, svāhā!” After finishing it, you should worship using the fragrant [flowers]. The mantra is: “Om̐, hail to the son of the Sun (Sūryaputra). Thus [is how] the observance should be performed. Do not you be careless when [performing] the observance. However, if you are affected by illness or anything else that prevents you from performing the observance, do not firmly decide to perform the observance. Its meaning is: one should take leave from the observance. However, if there will be no obstacle, that is perfectly good, you should firmly decide on performing it. Its result is that one will be reborn as a king in the future; worldly happiness will be obtained; [and] the protection of all other kings; [and] being trusted by all mankind.
3.176
iti
sāriniṅ
brata, kayatnakəna de saṅ
amet
hayu, ndan ika hayva malətuh ikaṅ ambək, mataṅyan ika hayva
mithya buddhi, tātkalanta maṅanakən brata, apan yan tan karakṣa ikaṅ brata denta, maṅdadyakən
vighnaniṅ śarīra, yan enak denta rumakṣa sarīra, makajñāna buddhi mahottama, malilaṅa
ahniṅ nirāvaraṇa, tan
pagələh-gələh,
tan karakətan karṇa śūla, mvaṅ rajah tamah, ika ta maṅdadyakən svarga magəṅ, ṅuniveh
jñāna viśeṣa, vruha ri kramanira sovaṅ-sovaṅ.
This is the quintessence of observance. One who strives for goodness should devote his full attention to it. However, the mind must not be allowed to become impure. This is why you should not think untruthfully while performing the observance, because if the observance is not kept by you, it will cause an obstacle for your body. If the body is to be guarded by you in a pleasant way through the excellent knowledge which is extremely clear and pure, without impurity, without being attached to ear acute pain, and affection (rajah) as well as darkness (tamah). It will cause the great heaven, and also the supreme knowledge. One should know their respective techniques.
3.177
hana brata sabran
umanis,
ṅa,
tan pamaṅan tampakiṅ apuy, rvaṅ vulan samayanya,
sabran pahiṅ tan pamaṅan tampakiṅ aghni, rvaṅ vulan samayanya,
sabran pon tan padus tan paləṅa, tan pararavup, tan pakəkəmuh, rvaṅ vulan samayanya,
sabran vage, tan paturu gumuliṅ, rvaṅ vulan samayanya,
sabran kalivon, tan paṅucap-ucap, rvaṅ vulan samayanya,
pha,
ginañjar deniṅ vatək devata kabeh, norana nūkr̥tani, tan hilaṅ takonakəna, drəventa
təmbe.
There is the observance [that should be performed] on every ‘Umanis day’, one does not eat [the food] that is touched by fire. Its appointed duration is two months. On every Pahiṅ day, one does not eat [the food] that is touched by the fire. Its appointed duration is two months. On every Pon day one does not take a bath [and] touched by the oil, wash one’s face, and rince with [water]. Its appointed duration is three months. On every Vage day, one does not sleep in lie down position. Its appointed duration is two years. On every Kalivon day one does not speak. Its appointed duration is two months. Its result is that you will be rewarded by all groups of God no one will follow [your reward], [and] there will be no loss if it is asked [by the people]; your wealth [will be obtained] presently.
3.178
nihan haji pabrata, yaniṅ taṅgal piṅ lima, anuju kalivon, paṅupavāśa,
This is the sacred teaching on the observances. On the fifth day of the waxing moon, on Kalivon day, one must fast.
§1 esuknya riṅ umanis, amaṅan kupat pāṇḍava, 5, ivaknya kacaṅ, pha, dukiṅ alit duruṅ anəmu, yan vus agəṅ amaṅgih sukha sugih aguṅ dunya.
Tomorrow on Umanis day, one eats five pieces of Kupat Pandava, [and] its meat is peanuts. Its result is that if one’s [desires] have not been obtained in childhood, one will achieve great happiness after one is in old age, as one’s great aim.
§2 pa, amaṅan kupat syaṅ anti, 9, ivaknya komak, pha, tinuṅgu deniṅ rāma reṇa, aṅantos aputu abuyut, kinadhama deniṅ bapebu, kapti deniṅ hulun.
On Paiṅ day, one eats nine pieces of Kupat Syaṅ Anti, [and] its meat is koma. Its result is that one is guarded by one’s parents until one has grandchildren [and] great-grandchild; one will be treated with loving care by one’s parents, and one will be desired by one’s slaves.
§3 pva, amaṅan kupat sidayu, 7, ivaknya sudhaṅ, pha, aṅapti listvayu, alit arampiṅ aṅlələnte, tan amadhani, sukha sugih drəman baṅkit, pinarəkan pinakapahulunaniṅ maru.
On Pvan (Pon) day, one eats seven pieces of Kupat Sidayu, its meat is salted fish (sudaṅ). Its result is that one will reach a beautiful [appearance] with small, thin, [and] graceful body that is without equal; one will be happy, rich, prosperous, [and] attractive; one will be approached to become the head of co-wife.
§4 va, amaṅan kupat sih tan pəgat, 4, ivaknya taluh, pha, aṅapti sukha sugih, drəman siddhi baṅkit, keḍəpiṅ alaki, tan kavaśa lakinta aṅluṅani, pinūji deniṅ matva, tanana ṅesəm.
On Vage day, one eats four pieces of Kupat Sih Tan Pəgat, its meat is egg. Its result is that one will reach the happy and wealthy; one will be prosperous, powerful, and attractive; one will be obeyed by one’s man who will not have the power to leave you; you will be praised by your parents-in law and there is no one will be turned away with a sneer [to you].
§5 ka, anəḍa kupat gənəp, 8, ivaknya raraśmen, pha, aṅapti sukha sugih aguṅ vīrya, añjənəṅ arddha nareśvarī, keḍəp aṅucap.
On Kalivon day, one eats eight pieces of Aṇḍa Kupat Gənəp, its meat is rarasmen. Its result is that one will reach the happy, wealthy, and great braveness; one will stand as the Ardhanareśvarī; [and] one will be obeyed [by the people] in speaking.
§6 esuk riṅ umanis, anəḍa kupat siddha luṅguh, 10, ivaknya dagiṅ loh, sāgara dhanu, alas savah, dagiṅ pomahan, ⟨pha,⟩ aṅapti sukha sugih aguṅ vīrya, kinajrihan deniṅ śatru, kinadama deniṅ bala mvaṅ varga, pinarəkan deniṅ bala sabraṅ, tan kevaṅan deniṅ bala, sami vatra tan anaṅsal, siddhi maṇḍi tan paṅucap, rəmrəm ikaṅ vvaṅ kabeh, riṅ panaṅkilan, tinaṅkiliṅ bala sakiṅ doh, abahan təka sakiṅ tan hana, sabran-sabran, yan vadon sinivi deniṅ maru, tan hana maḍani, sadera ṅrehakəna, vr̥ddhi putra, kinajrihan deniṅ santana, vīrya bhukti, embuh mañabuh, imbuh-imbuh tan paṅloṅ. sami danur daha.
Tomorrow, on Umanis day, one eats the Aṇḍa Kupat Siddha Luṅguh, its meat is the fish of river, sea-lake, forest-rice field, [and] the meat of [live-stock] in the house. Its result is that one will reach the happy, rich, and great braveness; one will be feared by enemy; one will be treated with loving care by the army and people; one will be approached by the other side army; one will not be blamed by the army, all of them are equally divided without lacking; one will success and effective [in working] without speaking; all the people will losing its lustre; in the audience-hall one will be waited respectfully by the army who is from far away, one baan come from the invisible form every time; if one is a woman she will be served by the co-wife without no one equal, every way will be in good condition; one will be rich in children; one will be feared by the offspring; one will taste the bravery; [all of things] will increase in abundance; being added continuously without decreasing it. All of the dried coconut leaves turn green.
3.179
hana brata nuṅku rāt,
ṅa,
kalivon
andhūma.
umanis,
madhuāhāra,
pahiṅ,
abhāyuāhāra,
pvan,
atoyāhāra,
vage,
aghniāhāra, pūrṇama, tīləm,
amatiāhāra,
piṅ rvana kabeh,
pha, amupusi brata kabeh.
There is the observance of ‘filling the world completely’ (Anuṅku rāt). On Kalivon day, one’s food is smoked. On Umanis day, one’s food is honey. On the Pahiṅ day, one’s food is the wind. On Pvan (Pon) day, one’s food is water. On Vage day, one’s food is fire. On the full [and] dark moon one fasts. It should be performed twice. Its result is reaching the utmost observance.
3.180
hana brata,
mañcavāra,
ṅa,
umanis
amaṅan
səga putih, pahiṅ amaṅan
kətan
baṅ,
pon
amaṅan səga kuniṅ, vage amaṅan kətan irəṅ, kalivon amaṅan kətan amañca varṇa.
vetan amaṅan
antəlu putihnya, kidul sura, kulon antəlu
kuniṅ,
lor
bakakul,
riṅ təṅah śarasi baṅ
hati,
pha,
sukha sugih.
There is the observance of ‘Being Five Days’ (Mañcavāra): On Umanis day, one eats white rice. On Pahiṅ day, one eats the red glutinous rice. On Pon day, one eats yellow rice. On Vage day, one eats black glutinous rice. On Kalivon day, one eats five colours of glutinous rice. In the east direction, one eats white egg. For the south direction one drinks spirituous liquor. For the west direction, one eats a yellow egg. For the north direction, one eats bakatul. In the middle, one eats the pink sarasi. Its result is being happy [and] rich.
3.181
hana brata, anūt saptavāra,
ṅa,
ra, asisirih, 5,
ra.
ca, asisirih, 4,
ca.
a, asisirih, 3,
a.
bu, asisirih, 7,
bu.
vrə, asisirih, 8,
vrə.
śu, asisirih, 6,
śu.
śa, asisirih, 9,
śa.
pha,
sukha sugih, vənaṅ sakāma-kāma.
There is the observance of ‘Following the Seven Days’ (Saptavāra): On Sunday, one chews betel leaves for five successive Sundays. On Monday, one chews betel leaves for four successive Mondays. On Tuesday, one chews betel leaves for three successive Tuesdays. On Wednesday, one chews betel leaves for seven successive Wednesdays. On Thursday, one chews betel leaves for eight successive Thursdays. On Friday, one chews betel leaves for six successive Fridays. On Saturday, one chews betel leaves for nine successive Saturdays. Its result is being happy [and] rich according to one’s wishes.
3.182
hana brata, amaṅan səkul
slaṅgi
sarahup, sinaṅga ri taṅan kiva, tan patəḍa tan patambəh, tigaṅ vəṅi samayanya, saṅ
hyaṅ siddhi rakṣa sira turun abrata, uṅgvanira riṅ rāt,
pha,
təḍunaniṅ drəman agave hayu, tan kapəjahan vəka kita, tərus tumus təkeṅ vəka vetbet.
There is the observance of eating cooked rice placed in a səlaṅgi for sarahup held in the left hand, with no residue or additions. Its appointed duration is three nights. The Reverend Siddhi Rakṣa descends to perform the observance. His place is in the world. Its result is that you will be descended by happiness while working on goodness; you will not be killed by your child; it will continue straight on until your child and descendants.
3.183
hana brata, maṅan səkul saravup, sinaṅga ri taṅan kiva, tan patəḍa tan patambəh,
⟨ivaknya⟩
lalab kevala, 3, vəṅi lavasnya, kārya hana putra,
ṅa,
saṅ hyaṅ sandi rasa sira turun abrata, uṅgvanira riṅ śarīra, riṅ rahasya,
⟨pha,⟩
duk hananiṅ
duman agave hayu, kveh putra kveh vvaṅ vəlas asih iri kita.
There is the observance of eating cooked rice for sarahup held in the left hand, with no residue or additions. Its meat is only uncooked [of food]. Its appointed duration is three nights. It is called ‘working for having a child’ (Kārya Hana Putra). The Reverend Sandi Rasa descends to perform the observance. His place is in the body, [especially in] the secret [part of the body]. Its result is that when you receive your part in performing the goodness, you will have many children, [and] many people will sympathize and love you.
3.184
hana brata, amaṅan sinaṅga ri taṅan kiva, saivaknya, sagələmiṅ abrata, pakṣa hiḍəp,
ṅa,
saṅ hyaṅ kuvera hyaṅnya, ya pinakarūpa, pinakakulit, pinakaalis,
⟨pha,⟩
siddhiniṅ vvaṅ abəcik i pambəkan.
There is the observance of eating cooked rice held in the left hand, including its meat. [Its appointed duration] is according to one’s pleasure. It is called ‘Side of Mind’ (Pakṣa Hiḍəp). Its deity is the Reverend Kuvera. He becomes appearance, becomes skin, [and] becomes eyebrows. Its result is becoming a successful person who has a good heart.
3.185
hana brata, amaṅan səkul, pituṅ lek divasanya,
pha, akveh mahyun iri kita, anva ṅaraniṅ brata maṅkana.
There is the observance of eating cooked rice. Its appointed duration is seven months. Its result is that many people love you. Such observance is called ‘Being Old’ (Anva).
3.186
hana brata, maṅan səga kevala, sagələmiṅ abrata, hyaṅ puravat sira turun abrata,
pha,
sucāra vruh ri kaliṅanya.
There is the observance of eating only cooked rice. [Its appointed duration] is according to one’s pleasure. The Reverend Puravat descends to perform the observance. Its result is good behaviour, [and] knowing one’s intention ↓116 .
Notes
↑116. The other alternative for this translation is ‘knowing one’s origin’.3.187
hana brata,
amaṅan
səga putih,
riṅ
taṅgal apisan,
saṅ hyaṅ prasiddha turun abrata, satahun
samayanya,
pha,
kinasihaniṅ rāt,
ahiliran
ṅaraniṅ
brata maṅkana.
There is the observance of eating white cooked rice on the first of the waxing moon. The Reverend Prasiddha descends to perform the observance. Its appointed duration is one year. Its result is being loved by mankind. Such observance is called ‘flowing’.
3.188
hana brata, amaṅan səga balaka, sagələmiṅ abrata, saṅ hyaṅ paravan hyaṅnya, pha, vruhiṅ
ācarā kaliṅanya.
There is the observance of eating cooked rice that is not yet full-grown. [Its appointed duration] is according to one’s pleasure. Its deity is the Reverend Paravan. Its result is [the ability] to know what one would say.
3.189
hana brata,
amaṅan
səga putih, 5, puluṅ,
kətan
baṅ, 5,
kətan
jənar, 5,
tridhātu
brata, 5, mañcavāra, saṅ hyaṅ padma rasa tumurun
abrata,
pinakasoca, bāyu
śabda
iḍəp,
⟨pha,⟩
sugih tan hina saambək
phalanya.
There is the observance of eating five balls of white cooked rice, five balls of red glutinous rice, five balls of yellow glutinous rice, [tridhātu brata, 5, mañcavāra]. The Reverend Padma Rasa descends to perform the observance. [He becomes] eyes, as well as breath, speech, and mind. Its result is one will be rich [and] any kind of one’s intention will not be poor.
3.190
hana brata,
añəkul
slaṅgi, ulam pahi,
lamanya
satəṅah
lek, ra nini pāduka bhaṭārī uma hyaṅniṅ brata,
pha,
avavanon vastu,
kinarmakəniṅ
akveh.
There is the observance of eating cooked rice slaṅgi with the pari fish as its meat. Its appointed duration is half of a month. The deity of this observance is the Goddess Ranini Bhaṭārī Uma. Its result is becoming conversant with the right thing, [and] being served by many people.
3.191
hana brata, amaṅan səkul
slaṅgi, anaṅgap, 7,
pūr,
sira saṅ hyaṅ viśeṣa tumurun abrata,
pha,
ginañjaran śakti lima, vadon viṣṇu anəmu, tan
aləvas
tur prajñan, vicakṣaṇa, sukha sugih riṅ dlāha.
There is the observance of eating cooked rice slaṅgi. One takes [this observance] for seven full moons. The Reverend Viśeṣa descends to perform the observance. Its result is being rewarded with five supernatural powers. If woman, she will meet [a man with a man with] Viṣṇu’s quality; not taking long [process in learning] and smart; wisdom; being happy and rich in the future.
3.192
hana brata, amaṅan səkul pañcavarṇa, aren tiniṅkah cakra
tinañcəban vr̥ti, denta maṅan maṅkana tatkāla kalivon, añakra bhuvana,
ṅa, saṅ hyaṅ śivātma sira turun abrata, ya pinakarūpa, pinakayuṣa, pinakalaku,
⟨pha,⟩ dadi vvaṅ aṅuripi jagat, sukha sugih vənaṅ pinakasāriniṅ jagat, riṅ niṣkala.
There is the observance of eating the five colours of cooked rice. [The sugar of] the aren palm is formed into a wheel, [and then] a wick is stuck to it. It should be eaten by you on Kalivon day. This is called ’being the wheel of the world’. The Reverend Śivātma descends to perform the observance. He becomes appearance, becomes life, [and] becomes conduct. Its result is becoming a person who gives life to the world; being happy, rich, and having the power to be the essence of the world, [until] in the invisible realm.
3.193
hana brata jaga varṇa,
ṅa, amaṅan səkul, balañan⟨,⟩
pituṅ vəṅi samayanya,
pha,
keḍəp deniṅ rāt, prajñan vicakṣaṇa, bisāgaməl aṅiduṅ, vīryavan.
There is the observance of ‘Guarding the Colour’ (Jaga Varṇa): one eats the cooked rice called balañan. Its appointed duration is seven nights. Its result is that one is obeyed by mankind; being smart and wisdom, being skillful at playing gaməlan and [singing] the songs; [as well as being] a brave man.
3.194
hana brata, yan amaṅan anəmbah səkul, pituṅ rātri divasanya,
pha,
kinasihaniṅ hyaṅ, śrī cittāmaṇi ṅaraniṅ brata maṅkana.
There is the observance if one eats while worshiping the cooked rice. Its appointed duration is seven nights. Its result is being loved by God. Such observance is called ‘Radiance Thought-gem’ (Śrī Cittāmaṇi).
3.195
hana brata naṅga səkul, tinumpaṅan vr̥tti, yan pəjah ikaṅ vr̥ti, pavusan kita pamaṅan,
pituṅ vəṅi lavasanya, ⟨pha,⟩ salviriṅ
sañjata
tan tame kita, aṅañcaṅ ṅaraniṅ brata maṅkana.
There is the observance of holding cooked rice layered by the wick, if the wick dies you should stop eating. Its appointed duration is seven nights. Its result is that every kind of weapon will not be able to penetrate you. The name of such observance is called ’Fasting’ (Aṅañcaṅ).
3.196
hana brata, yan amaṅan tinañcəban vr̥tti
vulan, saṅ hyaṅ anuṅkəbi jagat hyaṅnya, ya
pinakarūpa hayu apəkik,
⟨pha,⟩
riṅ dadi vvaṅ sukha sugih, vənaṅ amatūt jagat riṅ niṣkala.
There is the observance of eating [cooked rice] stuck by a round wick. Its deity is the Reverend Anuṅkəbi Rāt. He will become a beautiful [and] handsome appearance. Its result is that one becomes a person who is happy and rich; one will be able to coordinate (lead) the world in the invisible realm.
3.197
hana brata, amaṅan tinañcəban tuṅgul, tiniṅkah bhīma, hyaṅ maṇik teja,
ṅa,
saṅ hyaṅ paṅirut jagat turun abrata, ya pinakarūpa, pinakalaku, pinakateja,
⟨pha,⟩ aśrī iṅiriṅ sañjata, sakṣat kəmbaṅ tinuṅgulan, śakti aṅrəbahakən jagat riṅ niṣkala.
There is the observance of eating [cooked rice] which is stuck by a banner bearing [a drawing] in the form of Bhīma. It is called ‘The Reverend of the Jewel Glow’ (Saṅ Hyaṅ Maṇik Teja). The Reverend Paṅirut Jagat descends to perform the observance. He becomes appearance, becomes conduct, [and] becomes glow. Its result is that one will be beautiful [and] followed by weapons, just like flowers accompanied by banners; being powerful and can break down the world in the invisible realm.
3.198
hana brata, avr̥tti,
ṅa,
yan amaṅan tinañcəban vr̥tti, pəjah taṅ vr̥tti, avusan amaṅan, saptarātri divasanya,
pha, sarvaroga tan tumameṅ śarīranta.
There is the observance of ‘Putting the Wick’ (Avr̥tti). If one eats [the food] stuck with a wick. If the wick dies, you should stop eating. Its appointed duration is seven nights. Its result is that all your illness will not affect your body.
3.199
hana brata, aṅəmbaṅ,
ṅa,
lamun amaṅan kəmbaṅ rumuhun, tigaṅ tahun tigaṅ lek divasanya, bhaṭāra iśvara hyaṅnya,
pha,
deva sih iri kita.
There is the observance of ‘Being a Glower’ (Aṅəmbaṅ): if one eats with flowers first. Its appointed duration is three years. Its deity is the Lord Īśvara. Its result is that God loves you.
3.200
hana brata, ṅəmbaṅ,
ṅa,
tan luṅhā yan kaparan
tamu,
bhaṭāra viśeṣa maveh brata,
pha,
sugih tan ilaṅ takonakəna,
maṅgəh iṅ
deśa
norana voṅ siddhi gave.
There is the observance of ‘Being a Flower’ (Ṅəmbaṅ): if one does not going away when a guest comes. The Lord Viśeṣa gives the observance. Its result is being rich; occupying a proper position in the village where no one can succeed to compete with [you].
3.201
hana brata aja tukar,
ṅa,
amaṅan asaṇdiṅ pulava kəmbaṅ, salek lavasnya, bhaṭāra guru maveh brata,
pha,
akarma alaki anom, tur kinasihaniṅ paṇḍita.
There is the observance of ‘Not Being in Dispute’ (Aja Tukar): one eats with the flower of pulava on the side. Its appointed duration is one month. The Lord Guru gives the observance. Its result is having sexual intercourse with a young man; and being loved by a learned man.
3.202
hana brata, maṅan kəmbaṅ naṅkəṅ
umanis, hyaṅ maṇisumila haraniṅ brata, saṅ hyaṅ asmara hyaṅnya, ya pinakarūpa, aśrī sumilah,
pasamūhaniṅ
akveh
riṅ niṣkala.
There is the observance of eating the flowers avery Umanis. The name of the observance is the ‘Reverend Glowing Jewel’ (Maṇisumila). Its deity is the Reverend Smara. He is serving as the beautiful and glowing appearance of the place where many people assemble in the invisible realm.
3.203
hana brata, yan amaṅan, tinumpaṅan kəmbaṅ campaka, saṅ hyaṅ maṇik puḍak haraniṅ brata,
hyaṅ vidakā turun abrata, ya
pinakarūpa, apəkik anulus,
⟨pha,⟩
tumitis iṅ menak, ring dadi vvaṅ, sukha sugih, vicakṣaṇa riṅ niṣkala.
There is the observance of eating [the food] layered with the flower of campaka. The name of the observance is the ‘Reverend of Pudak Gem’ (Saṅ Hyaṅ Maṇik Pudak). The Reverend Vidakā descends to perform the observance. He is serving as the perfect handsome appearance. Its result is being reborn as a nobleman, [particularly] as a person who is happy and rich, [as well as] being wise in the invisible realm.
3.204
hana brata, maṅan lalab luṅluṅan, mvaṅ kinəmbaṅakən, 2, saṅ hyaṅ maṇik arṣana hyaṅnya,
bhaṭāra bāyu sira turun abrata, ya
pinakarūpa,
pinakaurip⟨,⟩,
pinakarambut, pinakaləye, pinakaiḍəp, pinakagulū, pinakasindhuva, pinakalimbeyan,
⟨pha,⟩ riṅ dadi vvaṅ, sukha sugih, ambək ahəniṅ, akəmbaṅ
avoh
riṅ niṣkala.
There is the observance of eating young and flexible branches (shoots), and these should be used as flowers, two [pieces]. Its deity is the Reverend Maṇik Arṣana. The Lord Bāyu descends to perform the observance. He is serving as appearance, as life, as hair, as ləye, as mind, as neck, as sinduva, [and] as lip. Its result is becoming a happy [and] rich person with a pure mind who wears flowers and fruit in the invisible realm.
3.205
hana brata, amaṅan lalab balaka, sambəl
sinamūha,
mantra pātāla,
ṅa,
hyaṅ basuki turun abrata, ya pinakarūpa, pinakālit, pinakadalamakaniṅ suku, pinakatahulan,
pinakakəliṅ, ⟨pha,⟩ riṅ dadi vvaṅ, sukha sugih, ləmah sīma, kinapeṅin deniṅ voṅ riṅ niṣkala.
There is the observance of balaka as a side dish, all together with a hot condiment (sambal). It is called ‘The Underworld Mantra’ (Mantra Pātāla). The Reverend Basuki descends to perform the observance. He is serving as appearance, as smallness, as sole of the foot, as bon, [and] as kəliṅ. Its result is becoming a happy [and] rich person in freehold, being overcome with longing by the people in the invisible realm.
3.206
hana brata, yan amaṅan tinumpaṅan vīja, saṅ hyaṅ vīra kusuma,
ṅa,
hyaṅ jayaniṅ rāt turun abrata, ya
pinakarūpa,
pinakajənəṅ, pinakapamulu,
⟨pha,⟩
śakti aheṅ rūpanta,
riṅ dadi vvaṅ, sukha sugih, rāja drəve, mās pirak, putra putri riṅ niṣkala.
There is the observance of eating [the food] layered with seed. It is called ‘The Reverend Hero Flower’ (Saṅ Hyaṅ Vīra Kusuma). The Reverend Jayaniṅ Rāt descends to perform the observance. He is serving as appearance, as face, [and] as skin. Its result is that your appearance is extraordinary [and] powerful. If you become a person, you will be a happy, [and] rich person in the property of the king, gold [and] silver, [as well as] son and daughter in the invisible realm.
3.207
hana brata, yan amaṅan tinumpaṅan səkar vaṅi-vaṅi, saṅ hyaṅ mūrva gaṇḍa vaṅi haraniṅ
brata, saṅ hyaṅ maṇik sumirit hyaṅniṅ brata, ya pinakarūpa, pinakakulit, pinakāmbə̄,
⟨pha,⟩
riṅ dadi vvaṅ, mrəbuk arūm, anərus təkeṅ kaḍaton riṅ niṣkala.
There is the observance of eating [the food] layered with perfume. It is called the ‘Reverend of Prominent Fragrance Flower’ (Saṅ Hyaṅ Mūrva Gaṇḍa Vaṅi). The deity of the observance is the Reverend Maṇik Sumirit. He is serving as appearance, as skin, [and] as smell. Its result is that one becomes a person whose fragrance spreads right through to the invisible realm.
3.208
hana brata, yan amaṅan səkar śrīgaḍiṅ, saṅ hyaṅ maṇik śrī danti hyaṅniṅ brata, ya
pinakarūpa, pinakagugusi, pinakahuntu,
⟨pha,⟩
aśrī sakeṅ huntunta, sukha sugih,
¿saṅ hyaṅ vidayaka sira turun abrata, pinakarūpa, apəkik anulus, tumitisiṅ menak,
prakavi vicakṣaṇa riṅ niṣkala?.
There is the observance of eating the flower śrīgaḍiṅ. The name of the observance is the Reverend Jewel Śrīdanti. He is serving as appearance, as gums, [and] as teeth. Its result is being beautiful because of your teeth, happy [and] rich; [the Reverend Vidyaka descends to perform the observance. He is serving as a perfectly handsome, being reborn as nobleman, versed in poetry, [and] wise in the invisible realm.]
3.209
hana brata, yan amaṅan alamak sukət, puṣpa nismr̥ti,
ṅa,
bhaṭāra smara hyaṅnya, ya pinakālas,
nəhər ⟨phalanya⟩ kinasihaniṅ bapebu.
There is the observance of eating on a thicket plate. It is called ‘Mindfulness of Flowers’ (Puṣpani Smr̥ti). Its deity is the Lord Smara. He is serving as a basis, and then its result is being loved by father [and] mother.
3.210
hana brata, amaṅan alamak pattra, amūrti prāṇa,
ṅa,
saṅ hyaṅ pagər gunuṅ sira turun abrata, ya pinakahuntu,
⟨pha,⟩
dīrgha yuṣa, pəjah tan pahavan kadga.
There is the observance of eating on a leaf plate. It is called ‘Having a Material Form of Breath’ (Amūrti Prāṇa). The Reverend Pagər Gunuṅ descends to perform the observance. He is serving as the teeth. Its result is longevity, [and] death not by means of a sword.
3.211
hana brata,
⟨amaṅan⟩
aharyan
roṇḍon, pituṅ vulan pituṅ vəṅi divasanya, bhaṭāra mahīśvara hyaṅnya,
pha,
mulih mariṅ bhaṭāra mahiśvara, sasvarga sira, sasarnya majanma riṅ juru bhāṣa, labdhavāra
ri saṅ ahulun.
There is the observance of eating on a leaf plate. Its appointed duration is seven months and seven nights. Its deity is the Lord Mahīśvara. Its result is reaching the [abode] of the Lord Mahīśvata. You will be in one heaven [with Him]. [If something] goes wrong, one is reborn as chief of language, [and] successful with the king.
3.212
hana brata, amaṅan
aharyan
upih, pinuluṅ kuyupakəna,
pha,
sugih dodot, mvaṅ siñjaṅ.
3.213
hana brata,
⟨amaṅan⟩
aharyan
pampat, kvehnya, 73, aṇḍaniṅ janur, iṅaṅge,
pha,
sukha sugih, apəkik alus avakta, jarijinta ləməs.
There is the observance of eating on a pampat plate. Its number is 73. The young coconut-leaf ballsshould be used. Its result is being happy [and] rich; your body appearance will be handsome and soft; your finger will be pliancy.
3.214
hana brata,
sarvagata,
ṅa,
yan amaṅan tan pahupa, pataṅ lek pataṅ vəṅi samayanya,
pha,
prajñan vicakṣaṇa, bisa gaməl aṅiduṅ, vāk bajra siddhimantra, jayeṅ śatru keḍəp deniṅ
rāt, sukha sugih saṅkan rare.
There is the observance of ’Omnipresent’ (Sarvagata): if one eats with no additional. Its appointed duration is four months [and] four nights. Its result is being smart [and] wisdom; being skilled in playing gaməlan [and] singing; having a speech like a thunderbolt; winning over enemies [and] being obeyed by mankind; bieng happy [and] rich from childhood.
3.215
hana brata, asiṅ ṅaranya,
¿pisan amaṅan kinaṅ,?
yan amaṅan suməlap aṅinaṅ, nəhər tan pahupa, salek lavasnya, bhaṭārī uma hyaṅniṅ brata,
ma,
om̐ yanā devī nama svāhā, ahes,
pha,
sukha sugih aməpəki kaḍaton.
There is the observance of ‘Whatever’ (Asiṅ): [one chews betel leaves once] one eats [the food] while still chewing the betel leaves, and then with no addition. Its appointed duration is one month. The deity of the observance is the Goddess Uma. The mantra is: “Om̐ hail to Goddess Yana!” [It is recited when applying] make-up. Its result is being happy and rich and completely filling in the royal palace.
3.216
hana brata, tan paṅinaṅ,
añəmbuṅ
kevala,
salek samayanya,
saṅ hyaṅ
kāma jaya
hyaṅniṅ
brata,
pha,
abhrā
sumilah
miyat kabeh, keḍəp paṅucapta deniṅ rāt.
There is the observance of not chewing betel, only [eating/chewing ] səmbuṅ. Its appointed duration is one month. The deity of the observance is the Reverend Kāma Jaya. Its result is that your look (appearance) will be bright [and] fresh completely; your speech will be obeyed by mankind.
3.217
hana brata, saṅga ṅinaṅ,
ṅa,
satahun salek lavasnya,
pha,
drəman malaky arabi, ratu asih, ahes,
ma,
om̐ bra śrī vastuya nama svāhā.
There is the observance of ‘Together with Chewing Betel’ (Saṅga Ṅinaṅ). Its appointed duration is one year [and] one month. Its result is that one [will be] in harmony with one’s spouse; [and] being loved by the king. [In applying] make up, the mantra is: ‘Om̐ hail to Braśrīvastu!’.
3.218
hana brata, asihaniṅ layon,
ṅa,
aṅinaṅ tan pambuñcal səpah, tigaṅ tahun samayanya, sahiṅ səpah
kinumpulakən, bhinasmi, iki pituturnya, ma,
om̐ bhaṭāra mati, ahurip mani amor iṅ megha, tumitis dadi
sarvaendah,
pinakabhuktiniṅ hulun, sa ba ta a i namā śivāya.
There is the observance of ‘Loving a Corpse’ (Asihaniṅ Layon): one chews betel without throwing away the quid. The rest of the quid should be gathered [and then] burnt. This is to keep in mind constantly. The mantra is: “Om̐ the Lord is dead, revive to mix with the the cloud, be reborn in every respect extraordinary. It is serving as my food. Sa Ba Ta A I, Hail to Śiva!”
3.219
hana brata, aḍahar pucaṅ
satəṅah
vəlas, ulamaniṅ pahi, ra nini pāduka bhaṭārī anuṅku rāt hyaṅniṅ brata,
pha, abəcik kaṅ jariji.
There is the observance of eating half of the areca-palm, accompanied by the pahi fish [as meat]. The deity of the observance is the Goddess Anuṅku Rāt. Its result is that one’s finger will be good.
3.220
hana brata, yan amaṅan asaṇḍiṅ dhūpa damar, saṅ hyaṅ maṇik teja,
ṅa,
hyaṅ maṇik muntab sira turun abrata, ya pinakarūpa, pinakateja, śakti mahabhāra,
⟨pha,⟩ riṅ dadi vvaṅ, abhrā murub sumilah, aheṅ jərih kaṅ rāt denta.
There is the observance of eating at the side of an incense [and] lamp. It is called the ‘Reverend of the Bright Jewel’ (Saṅ Hyaṅ Maṇik Teja). The Reverend Maṇik Muntab descends to perform the observance. He is serving as an appearance, as bright, [and] as great supernatural power. Its result is that you will become a charismatic person (abhrā murub sumilah), [and] mankind will fear you in an extraordinary way.
3.221
hana brata,
damar
aguṅ ṅaranya, tan
pamaṅan
kasurupan saṅ hyaṅ sūrya, savarṣa
lamanya,
kaṅ
pinaṅan,
yuyukan,
bavaṅ uṅkul, tarasi, sasivi, raraka malo, caṅkuk sarvan vinuṅkul,
prut
amuradaṅan,
pha,
kacakṣu riṅ
sarvarusit,
luputiṅ sarvaśāstra, tan maṅhel
vinuruknya,
tumusiṅ aji,
aṅlariṅ
kevuh, bhaṭāra śiva
hyaṅniṅ brata.
There is the observance of ‘Great Lamp’ (Damar Aguṅ): one does not eating until the Reverend Sūrya at sunset. Its appointed duration is one year. [The food] should be eaten is: yuyukan (crab), onion uṅkul, tarasi, sasivi, rarako mali, [and] caṅkuk sarvan vinuṅkul. Its result is being seen by all kinds of difficulty, being free from all kinds of teachings, not having difficulty in learning it, being flowing (smoothing) in [learning] the sacred text, [and] overcoming the difficulty. The deity of the observance is the Lord Śiva.
3.222
hana brata, pasaṅ saṇḍe,
ṅa,
tan pamaṅan kasurupan saṅeṅe,
pha,
apaḍaṅ kaṅ hati, yan asisinahu eṅgal bisa.
There is the observance of ‘Time of Approaching Twilight’ (Pasaṅ Saṇḍe): one does not eating until the sun at sunset. Its result is that the mind will be clear; when starting to learn one will be capable (skilled) of it quickly.
3.223
hana brata,
tan
pamaṅan
riṅ pūrṇamaniṅ kadaśa, antuk tigaṅ pūrṅamaniṅ kadaśa,
pha,
svarga
sakala katəmu,
mañjanma riṅ ratu, paripūrṇānurāga riṅ rāt.
There is the observance of not eating on the full moon day of the tenth month (April-May). It should be performed for three successive full moon days in the tenth month (April-May). Its result is that the invisible form of heaven will be found, [and] reborn as a king who is perfectly attractive in the world.
3.224
hana brata,
mūrṇama
sadā,
ṅa,
pūrṇama tan
pamaṅan
təkaniṅ paṅloṅ apisan,
tiləm təkaniṅ taṅgal apisan,
pha,
sugih manərus,
katəkan,
sapinakṣanira
riṅ bhūmi,
saṅ prajuritiṅ bhūmi
hyaṅniṅ brata.
There is the observance of ‘Being always in a Full Moon’ (Mūrṇamasadā): one does not eating on the full moon day until the first day of the waning moon, [and not eating] on the dark moon day until the first day of the waxing moon. Its result is that you will be rich continuously; [and] your goals will be obtained in the world. The deity of the observance is the Reverend Prajuritiṅ Bhūmi.
3.225
hana brata akasukhan,
ṅa,
riṅ pūrṇamaniṅ kapitu, piṅ, 7, sarahina, piṅ, 7, savəṅi, amaṅan aṅinum, aṅigəl, bhaṭāra
kapitu maveh brata,
pha,
sukha sugih, anak amitra, dīrgha yuṣa, keḍəp kapintuhu.
There is the observance of ‘Feasting’ (Akasukhan). On the full moon day in the seventh month (January-February), one eats, drinks, [and] dances seven times during the day, seven times at night. Its result is being happy [and] rich with children [and] friends, longevity, and being obeyed [as well as] trusted [by the people].
3.226
hana brata, mənər ri taṅgal, piṅ, 3, maṅan kuñit, mūrṇamasadā,
ṅa,
saṅ hyaṅ trisandhi hyaṅniṅ brata, papalihan bhaṭāra mahādeva, ya pinakarūpa, pinakapamulu,
mvaṅ kavicakṣaṇan,
⟨pha,⟩
tan kaluputan.
There is the observance [performed] precisely on the third day of the waxing moon, one eats turmeric. It is called ‘always being in the full moon’ (mūrṇamasadā). The deity of the observance is the Reverend Trisandhi. He is the other half of the Lord Mahādeva. He is serving as the appearance, as the skin, and as the wisdom. Its result is not losing something.
taṅgal, piṅ, 4, amaṅan kətan irəṅ, amuktilabdha,
ṅa,
saṅ hyaṅ cadu śakti hyaṅniṅ brata, papalihan bhaṭāra viṣṇu, ya pinakarūpa, pinakarambut,
⟨pha,⟩
siddhaniṅ ṅvaṅ, anvargakən bapebu.
On the fourth day of the waxing moon, one eats the black glutinous rice. It is called ‘Enjoying the Accomplishment’ (Amukti Labdha). The deity of the observance is the Reverend Cadu Śakti. He is the other half of the Lord Viṣṇu. He is serving as the appearance, [and] as the hair. Its result is that I have succeeded in giving heaven to my father and mother.
taṅ, piṅ, 5, […]
amañcavāra śakti,
ṅa,
saṅ hyaṅ pañcavāra hyaṅniṅ brata, papalihan bhaṭāra śiva, ya
pinakarūpa,
pinakaiḍəp,
pinakatəṇḍas
pha,
siddhaniṅ ṅvaṅ sugih tan kaharṣa.
On the fifth day of the waxing moon, [...]. It is called ‘being the five excellent of powerful days’ (amañcavara śakti). The deity of the observance is the Reverend Pañcavāra. He is the other half of the Lord Śiva. He is serving as the appearance, as the mind, [and] as the head. Its result is that I have succeeded in having the wealth without wishing for it.
3.227
hana brata
maṅan
raka, pūrṇama
tiləm
ṅraka, sira saṅ hyaṅ
patūt
sih tumurun abrata,
pha,
ginañjaran śakti lima,
pinakalalakon
sukha sugih tan panambut kārya.
There is the observance of eating the food (especially edible roots and fruit). One eats the food (especially edible roots and fruit) every on the full moon day [and] dark moon day. The Reverend Patūt Sih descends to perform the observance. Its result is being rewarded with the five supernatural powers. He is serving as the behaviour [to reach] the happiness [and] wealth without taking action.
3.228
hana brata, mūrṇama tiləm,
ṅa,
maṅupavāsa⟨,⟩ aṅraka kunəṅ,
⟨pha,⟩
utaṅiṅ atvanta, kəna sinahur polihnya sakarəpta.
There is the observance of ‘Following the Full Moon [and] Dark Moon’ (Mūrṇama Tiləm). One fasts from eating food (especially edible roots and fruit). Its result is that your uncle’s debt will be paid. Its result is according to your wish.
3.229
hana brata, ṅraka naṅkən kalivon, patra,
ṅa,
hyaṅ taruṇa turun abrata,
⟨ya⟩
pinakarūpa,
⟨pha,⟩
siddhaniṅ vaṅ sugih ləmah sīma.
There is the observance of eating food (especially edible roots and fruit). It is called ‘leaf’. The Reverend Taruṇa descends to perform the observance. He is serving as an appearance. Its result is that I can successfully become rich in the freehold land.
3.230
hana brata, maṅan sarvaphala, taləs huvi vahvahan pisaṅ kunaṅ, pituṅ vəṅi lavasnya,
kasubhagan kinaharṣan deniṅ
strī
phalanya, abhoh kayu ṅaraniṅ brata maṅkana.
There is the observance of eating all kinds of fruit: [such as] taro, tubers, or bananas. Its appointed duration is seven nights. Its result is being famous, [and] being desired by women. Such observance is called ‘being the fruit of the tree’ (abhoh kayu).
3.231
hana brata, maṅan phala gantuṅ, davun sinabraṅ,
ṅa,
pha, prajurit.
There is the observance of eating the hanging fruits. It is called ‘Other Side of Leaf’ (Davun Sinabraṅ). Its result is becoming a warrior.
3.232
hana brata, maṅan sarvabuṅkah, sagələmiṅ abrata, saṅ hyaṅ viśeṣa hyaṅniṅ brata, sukha
sugih, puṣṭaka ləṅən phalanya.
There is the observance of eating all kinds of tubers. [It is performed] according to one’s pleasure. The deity of the observance is the Reverend Viśeṣa. Its result is being happy [and] rich, [and having] a book as a mark of ornament.
3.233
hana brata, amaṅan sarvaphala, saptarātri lavasnya,
pha, kinasihaniṅ strī, yaniṅ strī kinasihaniṅ kakuṅ.
There is the observance of eating all kinds of fruit. Its appointed duration is seven nights. Its result is that one is loved by his wife; if one is a woman, she is loved by her husband.
3.234
hana brata, amaṅan tur ambaṅkit, bhaṭārī keḍəp hyaṅniṅ brata, ṅgonaniṅ amimiti, riṅ
pavon, punaṅ kininaṅ səḍah sapon den tuvuh, lalamak lampuyaṅ, tan pamaṅan tan paṅinaṅ,
yan tan paṅgugut lampuyaṅ,
pha,
vavadon tan pagigilutan, keḍəp malaki.
There is the observance of eating and tasting [the food]. The deity of the observance is the Goddess Keḍəp. The place where it will start is in the kitchen. The ingredients should be chewed is growth betel leaf with lime putted on ləmpuyaṅ (Zingiber americana). It is without eating [and] chewing if not biting the ləmpuyaṅ (Zingiber americana). Its result is that one does not be very interested in (crazy about) women, [and] being obeyed towards one’s husband.
3.235
hana brata, amaṅan katambat tigaṅ bulih, naṅkən kalivon, tan pamaṅan paran-paran,
pituṅ kalivon samayanya,
pha,
apəkik tur ləməsiṅ rambut.
There is the observance of eating katambat three grains every kalivon without eating paran-paran. [Its appointed duration] is seven successive kalivon. Its result is that one will be handsome and have smooth hair.
3.236
hana brata, ambhūmi ləpa,
ṅa,
amaṅan jaṅaniṅ lələpa kabeh, salek lavasnya, bhaṭāra īśvara maveh brata,
pha,
kinasihaniṅ svami, keḍəp alaki, kinasihaniṅ hyaṅ.
There is the observance of ’Sole of the Earth’ (Ambhūmi Ləpa): one eats a soup-like dish eaten with rice putted all on the palm of the hand. Its appointed duration is one month. The Lord Īśvara gives the observance. Its result is that one will be loved by one’s wife, obeyed by one’s husband, [and] loved by the god.
3.237
hana brata, amaṅana mimba, salek lavasnya,
pha, athāravit.
There is the observance that one should eat the mimba (Azadirachta indica). Its appointed duration is one month. Its result is that one will be beautiful immediately.
3.238
hana brata, sarvatatā,
ṅa,
amaṅan luṅggahiṅ
gaṇḍa
rusa kəliṅ, mvaṅ campaka garus, bhaṭāra śambhu hyaṅnya,
pha,
mulih⟨,⟩
riṅ
svarga
bhaṭāra guru, mvaṅ riṅ bhaṭāra śiva.
There is the observance of ‘Wholly Arrangemen’ (Sarvatatā): one eats the tendril of gaṇḍa rusa kəliṅ and campaka garus. Its deity is the Lord Śambhu. Its result is reaching the heaven of the Lord Guru, and the Lord Śiva.
3.239
hana brata,
vījahāra,
ṅa,
amaṅan
vīja
rumuhun, saha pucukiṅ gaṇḍa
rusa,
pucukiṅ
alaṅ-alaṅ,
pha,
prajñan
kita,
sihaniṅ
strī.
There is the observance of ‘Eating Seed’ (Vījahāhara): one eats the seeds, the tip of the gaṇḍa rusa, and the tip of thick grass before the others. Its result is that you will become smart, [and] be loved by women.
3.240
hana brata, maṅan sarvaluṅgah-luṅgahan, pucukiṅ dukut ləpas, pucukiṅ alaṅ-alaṅ, tuñjuṅ,
vīja təluṅ jumput, saptarātri pituṅ dina lavasanya, siddhakārya saphalanya, amūrva
ṅaraniṅ brata maṅkana.
There is the observance of eating all kinds of tendrils especially those of creepers, the tips of uncultivated grass, the tips of thick grass (alaṅ-alaṅ), lotus, [and] seeds for three pinches. Its appointed duration is seven nights. All of its results are that one’s objective is accomplished. The name of such observance is ‘Doing the First’ (Amūrva).
3.241
hana brata ṅantavali,
ṅa,
amaṅan antavali, pañjaṅnya saləṅkat madhya, pituṅ tumpək kalivon patəlasanya, mirica
pituṅ viji, ligundi pituṅ muñcuk,
pha,
salara vighna hilaṅ donya, sojarira keḍəp,
[…]
katəmu maṅke mvaṅ dlāha.
There is the observance of ‘Being Antavali’ (Ṅantavali): one eats antavali. Its length is one ləṅkat. It should be finished on consecutive seven Saturday Kalivon. [It is completed with] seven peeper seeds, [and] seven ligundi tips. Its result is that all your obstacles will vanish because of that; all your speeches will be obeyed, [and] being obtained now and in the future.
3.242
hana brata
nirambə̄,
ṅa,
tan pamaṅan
sarvainambwan,
satahun lavasnya,
pha,
mulih mariṅ svarga bhaṭāra rudra, sasarnya majanma ri listvayu, apəkik prajurit.
There is the observance of ‘Without Smell/Odorless’ (Nirambə̄): one does not eat any kind of odorless [food]. Its appointed duration is one year. Its result is reaching the heaven of the Lord Rudra. [If something] goes wrong, one is reborn as a beautiful person, [or] handsome warrior.
3.243
hana brata, amaṅan kətan baṅ pituṅ vəṅi, hirəṅ pituṅ vəṅi, ivaknya sarvaśuci, arariṅ
śakti,
ṅa,
bhagavān paraśara hyaṅniṅ brata,
pha,
akadaṅ voṅ pəkik.
There is the observance of eating red glutinous rice seven nights, [and] black [glutinous rice] seven nights. Its meat is all kinds of pure meat (sarvaśuci). It is called the powerful arariṅ. The deity of the observance is Bhagavān Paraśara. Its result is having a handsome relative
3.244
hana brata,
amaṅan
kətan
taṅkəp, voṅ tuṅgal tuṅgal riṅ kalivon, 7, həmbanya phala,
sahaṅ, məñan, aṅgara kasih amaṅan, 7, alaṇḍeyan, sira saṅ hyaṅ asihiṅ prāṇa turun
abrata, ginañjaran śakti lima,
pha,
sukha sugih,
saaptinya
vənaṅ.
There is the observance of eating glutinous rice taṅkəp, one by one on Kalivon, seven [times]. It is added by nutmeg (pala), pepper, [and] benzoin. On Aṅgara Kasih one eats seven handful. The Reverend Asihiṅ Prāṇa descends to perform the observance to be rewarded five supernatural powers. Its result is being happy [and] wealthy, all your desires are fulfilled.
3.245
hana brata, anīla,
ṅa,
amaṅan kətan hirəṅ, satahun samayanya,
pha,
mantuk iṅ svarga bhaṭāra viṣṇu, sasarnya majanma riṅ mantrī.
There is the observance of ‘Being Black’ (Anīla): one eats the black glutinous rice. Its result is reaching the heaven of the Lord Viṣṇu. [If something] goes wrong, one is reborn as a minister.
3.246
hana brata, murāṇa,
ṅa,
amaṅan ñahñah lan gula təbu, lamanya tigaṅ dina,
pha,
tan kataman siṅ saparanta.
There is the observance of ‘Being Ancient’ (Mūraṇa): one eats the ñahñah and sugar cane. Its appointed duration is three days. Its result is that nothing will obstruct all your purpose.
3.247
hana brata, maṅan tan dady akarvan, pituṅ lek lavasnya, sukha magəṅ phalanya, ekapatra
ṅaraniṅ brata maṅkana.
There is the observance of not eating together with others. Its appointed duration is seven months. Its result is having great happiness. Such observance is called ‘One Plate’ (Ekapatra).
3.248
hana brata, tan kapaḍan,
ṅa,
yan amaṅan tan pakəmbulan, aduluran pañcamuna, sahuripnya riṅ amaṅan, alalab roṇḍon,
mvaṅ kəmbaṅ, uttamaniṅ brata kabeh,
pha,
tan kapaḍan viśeṣa, maṅkana polahira saṅ viku təmən təmən.
There is the observance of ‘Unmatched’ (Tan Kapadan): one does not eat together with others. It is accompanied by five silences (pañcamuna). Throughout one’s life, one eats the leaves and flowers as a side dish when eating. This is the uppermost among all observances. Its result is that one will be unmatched [and] superior. Such are the deeds of a serious priest.
3.249
hana brata,
amaṅan tan pakəmbulan,
pətaṅ
tahun
samayanya,
pha,
mantuk riṅ
svarga
bhaṭāra rudra, sasarnya
mañjanma
riṅ
kulaputra,
kaḍaṅ
haji
subhaga.
There is the observance of eating without being together with others. Its appointed duration is four years. Its result is reaching the heaven of the Lord Rūdra. [If something] goes wrong, one is reborn as a noble family, [and] having the famous relative king.
3.250
hana brata, aṅajum,
ṅa,
amaṅan riṅ vaton⟨,⟩
salek lavasnya, bhaṭāra mahādeva maveh brata, pha, təka atuduhiṅ paliṅgihan, keḍəp təka ruruṅeniṅ voṅ.
There is the observance of ‘Putting in Order’ (Aṅajum): one eats at the edge. Its appointed duration is one month. The Lord Mahādeva gives the observance. Its result is that one will arrive at one’s destination in accordance with one’s position, provided one understands what one has heard.
3.251
hana brata, amutəriṅ paṅkon,
ṅa,
amaṅan
pinaṅku, salek lavasnya, bhaṭāra mahādeva maveh brata,
pha,
kinasihan deniṅ bapa ibu,
malaky
arabi,
sasarnya dadi bhujaṅga ləvih.
There is the observance of the ‘Rotating Lap’ (Amutəriṅ Paṅkon): one eats on the lap. Its appointed duration is one month. The Lord Mahādeva gives the observance. Its result is being loved by father [and] mother; [and] being loved by male [and] female. [If something] goes wrong, one is reborn as a superior bhujaṅga.
3.252
hana brata, amaṅan ry aghūrṇita, pituṅ lek samayanya,
pha, siddhimantra, listvayu paripūrṇa.
There is the observance of eating when [speaking] softly (in discussion). Its appointed duration is seven months. Its result is having a powerful mantra, [and] perfectly beautiful.
3.253
hana brata,
naṅkənāra,
ṅa,
yan amaṅan aṅagəm
jinah,
7,
lek
samayanya, saṅ hyaṅ rudra hyaṅniṅ brata,
pha,
akəlar
tan kəneṅ
griṅ kita.
There is the observance of ‘Every Man’ (Naṅkən Nara): one eats while holding coins. Its appointed duration is seven months. The deity of the observance is the Reverend Rudra. Its result is that you will be strong enough [and] not affected by the illness.
3.254
hana brata, asaṇḍiṅ jinah
keteṅ,
salek lavasnya, bhaṭāra indra maveh brata,
pha,
prajña
prakavi, aṣṭa kośala, sasarnya dadi patih sugih.
There is the observance of being at the side of a coin. Its appointed duration is one month. Lord Indra gives the observance. Its result is being smart and versed in poetry, [and] the sains of architectural (aṣṭa kośala). [If something] goes wrong, one is reborn as a rich patih.
3.255
hana brata,
maṅan
aṅadut, satahun lavasnya,
pha,
sugih siddhi mandi,
vāk
bajra subhaga.
There is the observance of eating while sticking [a kris] in the belt. Its appointed duration is one year. Its result is being rich, successful, [and] effective; having a speech like thunderbolt and being famous.
3.256
hana brata, amaṅan kupat pāṇḍava, 3,
paṅanən
esuk,
1, paṅanən
təṅah ṅve,
1, paṅanən sore, 1,
pha,
rinakṣa deniṅ rāt, kinasavitan deniṅ
samanta
janma,
tan
pamuruṅ
polihnya.
There is the observance of eating kupat pāṇḍava three pieces. It should be eaten one piece in the morning. It should be eaten in one piece at noon. It should be eaten in one piece at noon. Its result is being guarded by mankind, being worn the sawit by all people; [and] its result will not be obstruct.
3.257
hana brata, maṅan kupat, mevaka sarvaśukla, təluṅ vəṅi divasanya, bhaṭāra īśvara hyaṅniṅ
brata,
pha⟨,⟩ bisa ṅiduṅ, abəcikiṅ ulon, manisiṅ panutukan, mvaṅ kinasihaniṅ voṅ.
There is the observance of eating kupat with all kinds of pure meat. Its appointed duration is three nights. The deity of the observance is the Lord Īśvara. Its result is being skillful at singing, having a good appearance of head, a sweet mouth, and being loved by people.
3.258
hana brata, aḍahar ləpət, lama təṅah vulan, ra nini kuṇḍaṅ kasih hyaṅniṅ brata,
pha, arampiṅ.
There is the observance of eating ləpət. Its appointed duration is half of a month. The deity of the observance is Ranini Kuṇḍaṅ Kasih. Its result is that one will be effortless.
3.259
hana brata, naḍah tumpəṅ, sahasta pañjaṅnya, śūnya ivaknya uyah harəṅ kevala, anarasvatī,
ṅa, saṅ hyaṅ pitu tan palavan hyaṅniṅ brata, ya pinakaprajña,
⟨pha,⟩
sih malaky arabi, siddhani ṅvaṅ sugih tan surud, mvaṅ pradaṇānuṅku rāt.
There is the observance of eating rice cones. Its length is one hasta. The meat is empty, [and] it is only salt [and] charcoal. It is called ‘Behaving like Sarasvatī’ (Anarasvatī). The deity of this observance is the Reverend Pitu Tan Palavan. He serves as a smart [person]. Its result is being loved by male and female, being an undiminished successful and rich person, and the woman will fill the world completely.
3.260
hana brata, maṅan tumpəṅ, lavasnya təṅah śaśih, lamun tan kavaśa, pituṅ dina, ra nini
paduka bhaṭārī hyaṅniṅ brata,
pha,
abəcik kaṅ gulū.
There is the observance of eating rice cones. Its appointed duration is half a month. If this is not possible, it can be performed for seven days. The deity of the observance is the Goddess Ra Nini Paduka Bhaṭarī. Its result is that one’s neck is good.
3.261
There is the observance of not speaking the truth. The Lord Rudra gives the observance. Its result is being rich in [a garment] that hangs down.
3.262
hana brata, asiḍakəp sarahina, bhaṭāra śaṅkara maveh brata,
pha,
kinasihaniṅ voṅ.
There is the observance of keeping one’s arms folded over one’s chest for the entire day. The Lord Śaṅkara gives the observance. Its result is being loved by people.
3.263
hana brata, lumaku savəṅi sarahina,
bhaṭāra guru maveh brata,
pha,
sasarnya dadi deva guru,
bahuśiṣya,
apəkik rūpa,
suteja
tiniṅhalan,
sugih saṅkan rare,
sugih
tərus tumus.
There is the observance of walking for one night [and] one day. The Lord Guru gives the observance. Its result is that [...] if something goes wrong, one is reborn as the divine teacher, having many disciples, being handsome in appearance, being seen as very bright, being rich from childhood, [and] being rich flowing continuously.
3.264
hana brata, amələṅ tutuk sarahina
savəṅi,
marəp pūrva,
saṅ hyaṅ anəmu jagat sira turun abrata,
pha,
ginañjaran śakti lima,
pinakarāma,
pinakalalakon
vadon,
lituhyu, prajñan, lanaṅ vicakṣaṇa, sukha sugih,
maṅke kalavan təmbe.
There is the observance of being concentrated wholly on the mouth for one day and one night while facing the east. The Reverend Anəmu Jagat descends to perform the observance. He is serving as a parent, [and] as deeds of woman. Its result is being rewarded with five supernatural powers, smart, a wise male, being happy [and] rich, now and shortly.
3.265
hana brata ṅālamuñəṅ,
ṅa,
saṅ hyaṅ ləbur jagat sira turun abrata, ginañjaran śakti lima, voṅ tuṅgal sakvehiṅ
sira abrata,
ya pinakarūpa,
pinakalakon,
vastu rahayu, lanaṅ vadon sukha sugih drəman keḍəp.
There is the observance of ṅalamuñĕṅ. The Reverend Ləbur Jagat descends to perform the observance. One will be rewarded by the five supernatural powers, for one person who always performs this observance. He is serving as appearance, [and] as deeds. [Its result] is that one will indeed reach goodness; male [and] female will be happy, rich, prosperous, [and] being obeyed [by people].
3.266
hana brata, ṅālacakra,
ṅa,
sira saṅ hyaṅ viśeṣa riṅ bhuvana, sira turun abrata, ginañjaran śakti tigaṅ rakṣa,
sakvehaniṅ abrata, pha,
sukha sugih, prajñan vicakṣaṇa, lanaṅ vadon.
There is the observance of ‘Behaving like the Demon’s Wheel’ (Ṅālacakra). The Reverend Viśeṣa Riṅ Bhuvana descends to perform the observance. He is offered by five spears three protection for as long as he performs the observance. Its result is being happy [and] rich, smart [and] wise, for both male or female.
3.267
hana brata, mañcavaśa giṇa,
ṅa,
tan paṅlavaniṅ vadon aṅucap, naṅkən
umanis,
yan vadon tan paṅucapiṅ kakuṅ, tan paṅinaṅ suruhiṅ apvan, lələmbaran vənaṅ, pituṅ
lek samayanya,
pha,
tinūtiṅ mās, salviriṅ drəventa təmbe.
There is the observance of the ‘Five Excellences of Power’ (Mañcavaśa giṇa): one does not fight against a woman when talking on every Umanis day. If a woman, she does not speak with men, not chewing betel leaf with lime. If it is only leaf, it can be allowed. Its appointed duration is seven months. Its result is that you will be followed by gold, [and] all of the property presently.
3.268
hana
brata, kukusaniṅ śarīra,
ṅa,
tan pamaṅan suku pat, lavasnya
sakavaśaniṅ
abrata, saṅ hyaṅ
caduśakti
sira turun abrata, ya
pinakarūpa,
pinakavaṅkoṅ, siddhaniṅ vvaṅ muṣṭika,
akveh avəlas, rovaṅ asih iri kita,
aṅraṅkus
brata.
There is the observance of ‘Smooking the Body’ (Kukusaniṅ Śarīra): one does not eat the meat of quadrupeds. Its appointed duration is according to one’s ability to perform the observance. The Reverend Caduśakti descends to perform the observance. He is serving as an appearance, [and] as buttock. [Its result] is that one will be successful in having pearls, many people will sympathize, [and] the companion will love you. This embraces all other observances.
3.269
hana brata, tan pamaṅan bavi, hyaṅ manasija hyaṅnya,
pituṅ tahun
samayanya,
pha,
luputiṅ gəriṅ aguṅ,
tur
kinasihan deniṅ jagat.
There is the observance of not eating pork. Its deity is the Reverend Manasija. Its appointed duration is seven years. Its result is being free from serious illness, and being loved by the world.
3.270
hana brata, tan pamaṅan śr̥gāla,
pha,
rūpanta tan akusut.
There is the observance of not eating jackal (wild dog). Its result is that your appearance will not be lusterless.
3.271
hana brata, tan pamaṅan ayam, pituṅ lek samayanya,
pha,
tan pamaṅgih maru.
There is the observance of not eating chicken meat. Its appointed duration is seven months. Its result is that one does not meet an enemy.
3.272
hana brata, tan pamaṅan
ayam,
satahun
samayanya,
pha,
tan panəmu maru, tur drəman.
There is the observance of not eating chicken meat. Its appointed duration is one year. Its result is that one will not be together with a co wife and be happy.
3.273
hana brata, akərisa,
ṅa,
tan pamaṅan yan tan pasisig rumuhun, sari-sari, bhaṭārī śvari hyaṅniṅ brata, satahun
sayamanya,
pha,
prajña,
tavitan labdha mās kita.
There is the observance of ‘Using a Kris’ (Akərisa): one does not eating before polishing one’s teeth continuously. The deity of the observance is the Goddess Śvari. Its appointed duration is one year. Its result is that you will become smart, [and] you have a successful start in gold.
3.274
hana brata ñaṇḍiṅ ḍaḍap,
lama tigaṅ dina,
tan
pamaṅan, bhaṭāra śiva hyaṅnya,
pha,
svarga ləvih dinuṅkapnya,
subhaga,
⟨añjanma ri⟩
kulaputra, atəhər viśeṣa,
bahudaṇḍa
ñakravarti.
There is the observance of having ḍaḍap (Erythrina indica) at the side. Its appointed duration is three days without eating. Its deity is the Lord Śiva. Its result is reaching the superior heaven; being famous; being born as a famous noble family, and then becoming excellent, and becoming supreme bahudaṇda.
3.275
hana brata, ṅapitu,
ṅa,
naṅkən dvadaśi śukla pakṣaniṅ kapitu, aṅupavāsa, bhaṭāra bhīma hyaṅnya,
ma,
om̐ bam̐ bhīmāya namaḥ, pamit,
pha,
vīryavan kapintuhu deniṅ rāt, sugih mās pirak, hulun putra vr̥ddhi, siddha sakāryanta.
There is the observance of ‘Every Seventh Month’ (Ṅapitu): one fasts every twelfth day of the seventh bright half of the lunar month. Its deity is the Lord Bhīma. The mantra is: Om̐ Bam̐ hail to Bhīma. [I take] leave. Its result is that one will become a brave man [and] trusted by mankind; becoming rich in gold and silver, servants, and many children; all your action will succeed.
3.276
hana brata,
ṅrəspati,
ṅa,
kramanya anaṅkən vrəspati ṅupavāsa,
pha,
listuhayu
kita,
siṅ
kāryanta
hayu.
There is the observance of ‘Every Thursday’ (Ṅrəspati): its technique is that one fasts every thursday. Its result is that you will become beautiful, and all your activity will be good.
3.277
hana brata, tan pamaṅan pituṅ rātri,
pha,
vīryavan siddha sakāryanta.
There is the observance of not eating for seven nights. Its result is that you will become a brave man [and] all your activities will be successful.
3.278
hana brata, ṅupavāsa, sacandra samayanya, riṅ kasapuluh,
pha,
kapituhu deniṅ rāt, mās pirak təka vr̥ddhi, kinasihan deniṅ paṇḍita.
There is the observance of fasting for one month in the tenth month (April-Mey). Its result is that one will be trusted by mankind; gold and silver will come in abundance; and will be loved by learned men.
3.279
hana brata, yan təkaniṅ vəton,
tan
pamaṅan
sarvāmbəkan,
pha,
antuka omah-omah, tan surud dharmanya,
bhaṭāra
rudra hyaṅnya.
There is the observance of not eating anything that breathes when the birthday ritual comes. Its result is that one will obtain the [successful] in leading the married life. Its virtue will not be decreased. Its deity is the Lord Rudra.
3.280
hana brata tan pamaṅan sarvāmbəkan,
pva,
ka,
pha,
keḍəp deniṅ rāt.
There is the observance of not eating anything that breathes, on Pvan day, [and] Kalivon day. Its result is being obeyed by mankind.
3.281
hana brata, amiraṅ,
ṅa,
tan pamaṅan sarvaprāṇa prāṇi, satahun tigaṅ lek samayanya, bhaṭārī pabyavara hyaṅniṅ
brata,
pha,
siṅ prih meṅgal katəmu, deva sih iri kita.
There is the observance of ‘Being Brave’ (Amiraṅ): one does not eat any kind of breathing creature (any creature that breathes). Its appointed duration is one year and three months. The deity of the observance is the Goddess Pabyavara. Its result is that all your desires will be found, [and] God loves you.
3.282
hana brata, yan amaṅan asaṇḍiṅ puṣpa liṅga, aṅliga prāṇa,
ṅa,
hyaṅ aṅgaṣṭi sira turun abrata,
pha,
keḍəpiṅ rāt, tur
rūpanta
muntab,
śakti
prajurit
mahābhāra,
yan dadi vvaṅ abhrā murub, tan kasoran rūpanta, dīrgha
yuṣa
paripūrṇa,
puruṣa viśeṣa.
There is the observance when eating at the side of flower-sign (Puṣpa Liṅga). It is called ‘being the breath-sign’ (aṅliṅga prāṇa). The Reverend Aṅgasti descends to perform the observance. Its result is that you will be obeyed by mankind, and your appearance will flare up (charismatic); you will be a great, significant, powerful [and] warrior. If you are reincarnated as a person, your appearance will shine [and] glow and your appearance will not be defeated. You will have a perfect longevity. You will be an outstanding man.
3.283
hana brata, aṅliṅga pəraṅ,
ṅa,
yan amaṅan asaṇḍiṅ duhuṅ, bhaṭāra rudra hyaṅiṅ brata,
pha,
akveh vvaṅ tumaṅgalaṅ asih iri kita.
There is the observance of ‘Using the Fighting-Sign’ (Aṅliṅga Pəraṅ): if one eats at the side of a kris. The deity of the observance is the Lord Rudra. Its result is that many people will defend [and] love you.
3.284
hana brata, aṅubi,
ṅa,
amaṅan aṅinum bañu rumuhun, huvusiṅ amaṅan, tan vənaṅ aṅucap lavan voṅ,
pha,
akəlar, sukha sugih, tan kəna griṅ, tan sasar kapintuhu deniṅ rāt.
There is the observance of ‘Behaving like a Taro’ (Āṅubi): one eats and drinks before [eating] other food. After eating, one is not allowed to speak with the person. Its result is being strong, happy and rich, not affected by illness, not straying from the right way, [and] being trusted by mankind.
3.285
hana brata, maṅan tan pembuh, tan paṅinum bañu,
pha,
śakti kiteṅ ri niṣkala, lavasnya sagələmiṅ abrata, saṅ hyaṅ dura dasih hyaṅnya, tatkālaniṅ
abrata, tan paturviṅ rahina,
⟨pha,⟩
apaḍaṅ riṅ rūpa, apaḍaṅ kaṅ hati, kinasihaniṅ rāt.
There is the observance of eating without addition [food], and without drinking water. Its result is that you will be powerful in the invisible realm. Its appointed duration is according to one’s pleasure in performing the observance. Its deity is the Reverend Dura Dasih. When performing the observance, one should not sleep during the day. [Its result] is that your appearance will be bright, your heart will be bright, [and] you will be loved by mankind.
3.286
hana brata, ñəkul bañu,
⟨ṅa,⟩
tan pamaṅan səga sadina, tan paturviṅ rahina vəṅi, aṅayapakən təkeṅ polihnya, añjanma
hayu,
ma,
rāga śūnya mahiśi taya, amaṅan səga satatak, siniratiṅ toya añar, pamit, vus mapamit,
maḍahar, sakantunanya, hayva mañapuhaṅ.
There is the observance of drinking the water of cooked rice. One does not eat the cooked rice in one day, not sleeping day and night. One should sit opposite to what is obtained. [Its result is that] one is reborn as a good person. The mantra is: ‘the empty body contains nothingness; eats the cooked rice on this basis. It is spattered by fresh water!’ [I take leave]. After asking permission, one eats the remaining food. Do not sweep it up!
3.287
hana brata ñəkul bañu, mañjiṅ lima ṅaranya, kavaśa amaṅan suruh, maṅan səkul inumi
toya, səga sakəpəl tinatak ri ləpa ləpaniṅ taṅan, vənaṅ inumi bañu sabran sore, lavasiṅ
abrata, satahun, yan kavaśa, mokṣa salviriṅ lara, vighnaniṅ śarīra hilaṅ donya.
There is the observance of drinking the water of cooked rice. It is called ‘Entering Five’ (Mañjiṅ Lima). One is allowed to chew betel leaf, and eating the cooked rice while drinking the water, the cooked rice is put on the palm of the hand. It is allowed to drink the water every evening. Its appointed duration for performing the observance is one year if one is able to do so. Its result is vanishing all kinds of pain. Its goal is vanishing the physical body.
3.288
hana brata, tan paṅinum vvai, tatkāla savuku galuṅan, ṅhiṅ tāmaṅan hantiga binənəm,
harəpiṅ ḍəṅən, sambi aṅadəg təṅah ṅve tatkāla guṅe, ardhana bhaṭāra mr̥tyu, phalanya
kədhuk timbul, tutug tumuvuh, puruṣa viśeṣa, śakti vani, kineriṅan deniṅ jagat, labdhavāra
gragaluṅan.
There is the observance of not drinking water in the vuku Galuṅan, but you can eat the egg putted in the ground in front dəṅən, while standing up at the noon. One concentrate to the Lord Mṛtyu. Its result is being dug up and then emerged, completely growing, being a supreme man, being a brave man, being followed by the world, being successful graṅaluṅan.
3.289
hana brata, aṅambaṅ,
ṅa,
yan amaṅan kinambaṅakən riṅ bañu, satahun samayanya, bhaṭāra viṣṇu maveh brata,
pha,
mañjanma riṅ kaḍaṅ aji, sugih vəsi, tur keḍəp kavi prajurit.
There is the observance of floating (Aṅambaṅ): one eats the food that has been floated on the water. Its appointed duration is one year. The Lord Viṣṇu gives the observance. Its result is that one is reborn as a relative of the king; being rich in iron; and being a trusted poet, [and] being a warrior.
3.290
[nyan ta saṅ citta varaṇā, umarah ⟨ri⟩
saṅ vala kula, mūla tattvaniṅ dadi kabeh, pahenak paṅrəṅə̄nta, mūlabhoktaniṅ kanirāśrayan,
mvaṅ kābhyudayan, bhāvanya mvaṅ lakṣaṇanya, pūrvanya mvaṅ vəkasnya, maṅkana liṅ saṅ
vala kula, nəmbah hulun, om̐ viku satakvan tānaku, kita pva śikṣā ṅaran ika, duga-duga
tumakvan, vuvus maṅkana, rəṅə̄n siptani ṅhulun.
pūrvam śrī puruṣānte, varānugraha makanya, saṅ rojyam, narāsakane, ayavam vidyām
prajayam.
maṅkana pariñciniṅ cipta, kaliṅanya, pūrva haraniṅ mimitan, tripuruṣa haraniṅ brahmā
viṣṇu īśvara, vara ṅaraniṅ amidhi, anugraha haraniṅ panuṅsuṅ, manoka ṅaraniṅ devata,
saroja ṅaraniṅ manūtra, nara ṅaraniṅ mānuṣa, sakāla ṅaraniṅ samaṅke, yaśa ṅaraniṅ
kirti, vidyā ṅaraniṅ aji, aprayadha ṅaraniṅ pūjā,
kaliṅanya, bhaṭāra sira magave pratapa riṅ vana giri, maṅaṣkāra bhaṭāra, bhaṭārī,
atitah kasukhan amragat trəṣṇa, anusupi vanavāsa, maṅənakən tapa, manaṅsāra rāga,
tinūt deniṅ manūṣa maṅke, atapa abrata, ayoga asamadhī, ayajña dāna kīrti,
maṅhanakən brata apayapanya, ulandriya, ruməgəp pañcendriya, tuṅgalakəna riṅ trisandhyā,
piṇdhakən riṅ kaparāmarthan, vaḍahana yoga, sahabana samadhi, tindihana brata, tuṅgunəniṅ
dāna kīrti, laṅlaṅana riṅ āgama, pagərana pupūjān sasapon, lavaṅana saṅgarma, ugər-ugərana
sadā, inəbana tuhu, tindihana kañciṅana parāmartha,
yeka ulahaniṅ saṅ tumaki-taki kābhyudayan, kābhyudayan ṅaranya, kavibhavan, kavibhavan
ṅaranya, bandha savita, bandha savita ṅaranya, kasugihan kula rūpa, śakti vani, niroga
nirvighna, cakṣyah lavajjana, subrata dīrgha yuṣa yovaṇa avet aurip, maṅkana phalaniṅ
brata yan inabhyāsa, ya kābhyudayan de saṅ surupa, maṅkana liṅ saṅ citta varaṇa, riṅ
saṅ vala kula.
nambah hulun, mapa riṅ kanirāśrayan, məne pukulun, məne kami varah iri kita, lakoni
siptaṅku riṅ lagi rumuhun, sājña pukulun, vurukəniṅ brata pukulun, pariñcinya, mvaṅ
phalanya, a u ma.]
This is Saṅ Citta Varaṇa’s teaching to Saṇ Vala Kula about the origin of all reality. Pay close attention! What is the origin of supreme independence and prosperity, and what are their nature, sign, beginning and ending? These are the questions of Saṇ Vala Kula as he worships his teacher respectfully. "Om̐, holy man, all your questions are intelligent because you are asking truthfully, my son!" Now listen to my words. pūrvam śrī puruṣānte, varānugraha makanya, saṅ rojyam, narāsakane, ayavam vidyām prajayam. Such is the detailed enumeration of the thought. The meaning is [as follows]: pūrva means means origin; Tripuruṣa means the Brahmā, Viṣṇu, and Īśvara; Vara means instruction; Anugraha means welcomed; Manoka means gods; Saroja means aphoristic rule; Nara means human; Sakala means now; Yaśa means meritorious action; [and] Vidyā means scripture; Aprayadha means worship. Its meaning is as follows: the lord performs religious austerity in forests and mountains. The Lord and the Goddess purify themselves by cutting off their strong attachment. [This is why, they] enter [and] living in the forest to perform the religious austerity, yoga, and samadhi. They suffer themselves. [This is] followed by the human now to perform the observance, yoga, samadhi, sacrifice, donation, [and] meritorious actions. The reason for performing the observance is to look (observe) at the organ of perception (ulandriya), [and] hold (control) the organ of perception (The reason for performing these acts is to observe and control the organs of perception). It should be united with three junctures [religious activity] (trisandhyā). If it is compared to the state of highest goal (kaparamartan): yoga serves as the container, samadhi serves as the cover, the observance serves as the presser, donation and meritorious action serves as the guardian, the rule serves as the wanderer, various worships and speech serves as the hedge, welcome serves as the gate, consistency serves as the rulers, the true serves as the door panel, [and] the highest goal serves as defender and key. These are the behaviours of those who practise prosperity (happiness). Prosperity (happiness) means ’power’. Power means the band of service. The band of service means the richness in family and appearance: being powerful, brave, and free from illness and obstacles; union with the people through the eyes (cakṣyah lavajjanā --> cakṣyuh lavañ jana); strict in religious observance, longevity, youthfulness, a long life. Thus is the result of constantly performing observances. This is the supreme independence [obtained] by a wise man. Such are the words of Saṅ Citta Varaṇa to Saṅ Vala Kula. I worship—what about the supreme independence shortly, my lord? ’I will teach you shortly, you should do my words from now on into the future. By your leave, my lord! Teach me the observance, its detailed enumeration, and its result, my lord! A U MA.
3.291
hana brata, tan pamaṅan tan paturu, bratanira saṅ hyaṅ vəkasniṅ kavi viśeṣa, pha,
svarga ləvih, titisnya
añakravarti,
subhaga anulus, anurāga riṅ rāt, katəkan sapinakṣanira riṅ bhūmi, dinuluriṅ hayu,
śakti vani mahābhāra.
There is the observance of not eating and not sleeping, as is the observance of the Reverend Vəkasiṅ Kavi Siśeṣa. Its result is that one will reach superior heaven, one is reborn as a world-ruler, being perfectly famous, being benevolent in the world, all your intentions will be arrived, accompanied by goodness, being a powerful and extraordinarily brave man.
3.292
hana brata, ambhairava pakṣa, siṅ pinaṅan, tuhun tan trəṣṇeṅ turu, bhaṭāra pavakānugrahani,
mvaṅ devata,
⟨pha,⟩
bhūta gandharva masih, janmanya puruṣa viśeṣa, subhaga anulus, ajrih kaṅ sarvagalak.
There is the observance of ‘Following the Sect of Bhairavas’ (Ambhairava Pakṣa): whatever is eaten by one, truly not loving sleep. This is a gift from the Lord Pavaka and gods. Its result is being loved by demons and gandharvas; being reborn as a brave man who is perfectly famous; and being feared by all wild creatures.
3.293
hana brata,
tan
paṅgilani
sarvatinaḍah,
sambarana,
ṅa,
pha,
vīryavan
siddha sugih
saṅkan rare.
There is the observance of not being afraid (revolted) about all kinds of things eaten. It is called modest (simple/unassuming). Its result is that one will be a brave man who is successful and rich from childhood.
3.294
hana brata, ṅarəṅ,
ṅa,
amaṅan harəṅ rumuhun⟨,⟩
bhaṭārī gaṅga hyaṅniṅ brata,
ma,
om̐ gaṅgāya namaḥ, salek samayanya,
pha,
tan kerəṅan deniṅ jagat.
There is the observance of ‘imitating charcoal’ (ṅarəṅ): one eats charcoal before other. The deity of the observance is the Goddess Gaṅga. The mantra is: “Om ̐hail to Gaṅga!” Its appointed duration is one month. Its result is not being attracted to the world.
3.295
hana brata, yan amaṅan maivak harəṅ tumpə̄r, pətaṅ tahun samayanya,
pha,
keḍəp riṅ samanta janma, kinasihaniṅ rāt, keḍəpiṅ arabi anak-anak.
There is the observance of eating the charcoal of rice cones. Its appointed duration is four years. Its result is being obeyed by all people, being loved by mankind, being obeyed by children.
3.296
hana brata, maṅan apisan, pituṅ lek pituṅ vəṅi samayanya,
pha,
kinasihaniṅ rāt.
There is the observance of eating once. Its appointed duration is seven months [and] seven nights. Its result is being loved by mankind.
3.297
hana brata
nitīkrama,
ṅa,
amaṅan sadina sapisan,
saṅ hyaṅ
smara hyaṅniṅ brata,
pha,
siṅ prih
meṅgal katəmu,
dīrgha yuṣa.
There is the observance of ‘The Sequence of Moral Conduct’ (Niṭikrama): one eats once in one day. The deity of the observance is the Reverend Smara. Its result is that whatever one desires will be found quickly.
3.298
nahan brata, maṅan piṅ
sapta,
pituṅ lek samayanya, kinasihaniṅ rāt phalanya.
There is the observance of eating seven times. Its appointed duration is seven months. Its result is that one will be loved by mankind.
3.299
hana brata, ambhūmi amasar bhuvana,
ṅa,
pha,
sugih ləmah sīma.
There is the observance of grounding to banish from the world. Its result is being rich in freehold land.
3.300
hana brata, maṅan iṅ ləmah, pituṅ śaśih lavasnya, kinasihaniṅ rāt phalanya, bhūmi
ṅaraniṅ brata maṅkana.
There is the observance of eating on the ground. Its appointed duration is seven months. Its result is being loved by mankind. This observance is called ‘The Earth’ (Bhūmi).
3.301
hana brata, mañcavāra,
ṅa,
u,
marəp maṅetan amaṅan,
pa,
marəp kidul amaṅan.
pva, marəp aṅulon.
va,
marəp aṅalor amaṅan.
ka,
siṅ harəpira maṅan, duluranya lalab kabeh, mvaṅ kəmbaṅ anūt kadi varṇaniṅ səga, pañcavarṇa,
putih kuniṅ abaṅ irəṅ, riṅ teṅah pañcavarṇa, deva rata hyaṅnya,
pha,
mantuk iṅ svarga pada bhaṭāra śiva,
sasarnya mañjanma ratu
cakravarti, tan kapaḍan.
ma,
om̐ om̐ śrī jagat guru padukebhyo namaḥ,
pamit.
There is the observance of ‘Following Five Days’ (Mañcavāra): On the Umanis, one eats facing east. On Paiṅ, one eats facing south. On Pvan (Pon), one eats facing west. On Vage, one eats facing north. On Kalivon, one eats facing whichever direction one wishes. All of these are accompanied by side dishes and flowers in colours to match the cooked rice. These colours are five colours, namely white, yellow, red, black, and the five colours in the middle. Its deity is Deva Rata. Its result is reaching the heaven [and] abode of the Lord Śiva. [If something] goes wrong, one is reborn as a world ruler who is matchless (without equal). The mantra is: “Om̐ Om̐ hail to illustrious the Jagat Guru!” [I take] leave.
3.302
hana brata, mañcavāra daləm,
ṅa,
kramanya, amaṅan uyah kevala, amaṅan səkul kevala, salek təluṅ dina samayanya, vus
maṅkana, ulam kevala, vus maṅkana, toya kevala, vus maṅkana, aṅinaṅ kevala, vus maṅkana
lavasnya, kəneṅ paṅan, tan kəneṅ turu, samaṅkana lavasnya, saṅ hyaṅ vəkasiṅ anuṅku
rāt hyaṅnya ikaṅ brata, tan upir-upir sukhanta, mantuk riṅ svargan bhaṭāra dharma,
janmanya sukha maṅan aṅaṅgur, tan aṅhel panambut gave, sukha sugih tan pasaṅkan, kaṅ
vvaṅ masih deva bikṣuka,
mulih
iri kita.
There is the observance of ‘Following the Inner Part of the Five Days’ (Mañcavāra Daləm). Its technique is that: one only eats salt, [and then] eats only cooked rice. Its appointed duration is one month and three days. After that, one only drinks water. After that, one only chews betel. Once the appointed duration is finished, one is allowed to eat [again] without falling asleep. Its deity for the observance is the Reverend Vəkasiṅ Anuṅku Rāt. [Its result is that] your happiness will not decrease. [If something] goes wrong, you will reach the heaven of the Lord Dharma. You will be reincarnated as a one who loves eating without working, not being difficult in taking a job, [and] you will be happy without knowing its origin. People, gods, and a bhikṣuka will love you and come to you.
3.303
hana brata, luhuriṅ kayu,
ṅa,
tigaṅ lek samayanya,
pha,
vr̥ddhi putra, tur
keḍəp siṅ paṅucap.
There is the observance of living on trees. Its result is having many children, and whatever you say will be obeyed.
3.304
hana brata, aturu luhuriṅ kayu, salek divasanya,
pha,
śakti kasiddhyan kapaṅguh.
There is the observance of [living] on trees. Its result is having many children, and whatever you say will be obeyed.
3.305
hana brata,
aṅalasa,
ṅa, asaṅidan
iṅ
alas
savəguṅ,
tan
papasa
deniṅ voṅ,
ṅuniveh
sarvasato,
asəp,
pha,
prajurit riṅ paravu, aṅuṅgahana bahanya,
ve,
harəṅ prajurit riṅ
ḍarat
lugutana
vatu,
saṅ buddha
asuṅ brata,
sasarnya
dadi
dam puhavaṅ riṅ
parahu,
sugih savah,
tur sugih parahu.
There is the observance of ‘Going Through the Forest’ (Aṅalas): one hiding in the forest for one day, without being met by people, especially all kinds of animals, including one’s perfume. Its result is that the warrior in the boat, will go up his material on water. The charcoal of the warrior on the ground will put his material on the stone. The Reverend Buddha gives the observance.[Its result is that if] something goes wrong, one is reborn as master of a ship, being rich in irrigated rice fields, and being rich in boats.
3.306
hana brata, ṅraka sabran tiləm mvaṅ pūrṇama, sarvaputus,
ṅa,
saṅ hyaṅ silih asih maveh brata,
pha,
tinuṅgviṅ rāma rena, sukha sugih prih avak, tur tan paṅubiṅ voṅ atuha.
There is the observance of eating fruit (especially edible roots and fruit) every dark moon and full moons. It is called ‘Wholly Accomplished’ (Sarvaputus). The Reverend Silih Asih gives the observance. Its result is being guarded by father and mother; being happy and rich because of self effort; and without seeking protection from an old person.
3.307
hana brata, maṅan gəḍaṅ tan kinulitan, təluṅ vəṅi samayanya, saṅ hyaṅ murṣita hyaṅniṅ
brata,
pha,
apəkik, yen
strī
məṅgəpiṅ pahyunan, abəcikiṅ buddhi, vruhiṅ kaliṅanya, pituturiṅ bapebu.
There is the observance of eating bananas without barking. Its appointed duration is three nights. The deity of the observance is the Reverend Murṣita. Its result is being a handsome person. If one is female, one will have an attractive appearance and a kind heart, and will understand the meaning of one’s parents’ advice.
3.308
hana brata, maṅan tuhuṅ pitpit rumuhun, saṅ hyaṅ maṇik muñcar, ṅaraniṅ brata, saṅ
hyaṅ maṇik aṅuñci pəpət sira turun abrata, pinakabhaga, pinakarūpa, paṅadəganiṅ vavadon,
pinakalituhayu,
⟨pha,⟩
drəman manis ta kita, lindihən voṅ apəkik, drəman anak anak, aputu riṅ niṣkala.
There is the observance of eating the tuhuṅ pitpit before the others. The name of the observance is the Reverend Glitter Jewel (saṅ hyaṅ maṇik muñcar). The Reverend Maṇik Aṅuñci Pəpət descends to perform the observance. He is serving as appearance, as the body of woman, [and] as the beauty. Its result is that you will be happy and nice; being flooded by a handsome person, prosperous in children and grandchildren in the invisible realm.
3.309
hana brata,
milir
kacaṅ,
ṅa,
kramanya, aṅupavāsa savəguṅ, amaṅan savəguṅ,
hyaṅ prajā
sadā
hyaṅniṅ brata,
pha,
mantuk riṅ svargan bhaṭāra iśvara,
sasarnya mañjanma
sukha sugih, ləvih
anulus,
yan lanaṅ
puruṣa kula pratyakṣa anurāga kita,
sugih pisis riṅ dlāha, yan strī samaṅkana.
There is the observance of ‘Floating the Bean’ (Milir Kacaṅ): Its technique is to fast in one day, [and then] eat in one day. The deity of the observance is the Reverend Prajā Sadā. Its result is reaching the heaven of the Lord Īśvara. [If something] goes wrong, you will be reborn as a happy, rich, and perfectly prominent person. If you are male, you will be reborn into a skilled and benevolent family. One will be rich in coins in the future. Such is the [result] if you are a woman.
3.310
hana brata, yan amaṅan sinaren kasumba, saṅ hyaṅ maṇik pari rāja,
ṅa,
hyaṅ maṇik teja bhūmi turun abrata, ya pinakarūpa, pinakarah-dagiṅ, pinakahati,
⟨pha,⟩
riṅ dadi vvaṅ, sukha sugih,
lituhayu,
səkar
tan alum, akəmbaṅ avoh riṅ niṣkala.
There is the observance of eating the essence of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius). It is called the ‘Reverend Jewel King of Paddy’ (Saṅ Hyaṅ Maṇik Pari Rāja). The Reverend Maṇik Teja Bhūmi descends to perform the observance. He is serving as appearance, as blood and flesh, [and] as liver. Its result is happiness, rich, [and] beauty; [like] an unwithered flower, flourishing, [and] bearing fruit in the invisible realm.
3.311
hana brata, maṅan səkul sapuluṅ, saṅ hyaṅ maṇik tampa, ṅaraniṅ brata, saṅ hyaṅ maṇḍala
hyaṅniṅ brata, ya pinakarūpa, pinakakukusaniṅ śarīra,
⟨pha,⟩
asəsəkan kanaka aguṅ, kalavan alit, aśrī asambaṅ jarijya, siddhaniṅ vvaṅ sukha sugih,
tan pəgat sādhana, mvaṅ mās maṇik, kinaṇṭi jagat kinaṇṭi japa kita riṅ dlāha.
There is the observance of eating a handful of cooked rice. It is called the ‘Reverend Jewel Received’ (Saṅ Hyaṅ Maṇik Tampa). The deity of the observance is Reverend Maṇḍala. He is serving as an appearance, [and] as a kukusan (cone-shaped basket of woven bamboo in which rice is steamed) of the body. Its result is to be filled completely with large and small pieces of gold adorning beautiful finger; being a successful person who is happy [and] rich, without cutting off the accomplishment, and gold as well jewel; you will be accompanied by the world [and] accompanied by recitation of mantras (muttered prayer) in the future.
3.312
hana brata, maṅan səkul putih kuniṅ, aṅkən kalivon, umarəp pūrva, mevaka bhīra, paṅan
pisan saṅaṅ kalivon divasanya, uttama saṅaṅ vulan, bhaṭāra śiva hyaṅniṅ brata, papalihan
hyaṅ antadeva, ya pinakarūpa, pinakasamūha, pinakadīrgha yuṣa, yan lanaṅ pinakapəkikan,
pinakapolah, pinakararas, yan vadon pinakakahayon pinakapolah, pinakaibon,
pha,
mulihiṅ svarga bhaṭāra śiva, sasarnya mañjanma riṅ prabhu
añakravarti
viku, bhujaṅga, śeva sogata, sugih
maləṅkər
riṅ mās pirak, sarvasosoca, rare, hulun, kəbo sapi, mr̥gādi, vr̥ddhi putra, tinuṅgviṅ
bapebu, kaki nini,
ma,
om̐ hram̐ hrim̐ sah paramaśivādityāya namaḥ, ahyas.
There is the observance of eating white and yellow cooked rice every Kalivon day, while facing east. It should [be accompanied] by bīra as meat. It is eaten once [a day] for nine successive kalivon days, [or] the best time is nine months, as is its appointed duration. The Lord Śiva is the deity of the observance. He is the other half of the Lord Antadeva. He is serving as appearance, as the whole, [and] as the longevity. If one is a male, he is serving as handsome, as deeds, [and] as charm. If one is female, he is serving as the beauty, as deeds, as mother. Its result is reaching the heaven of the Lord Śiva. [If something] goes wrong, one is reborn as a supreme ruler, priest [or] bhujaṅga both in Śiva or Buddha sect; being completely rich in gold and silver, all kinds of gems, children, slaves, water buffalo-ox, special forest animal, rich in offspring, being guarded by father and mother, and grand father as well as grand mother. The mantra is: ’Om̐ hram̐ hrim̐ hail to the highest form of Śiva Sun’ [when applying] make up.
3.313
hana brata, amiśeṣa,
ṅa,
yan amaṅan tan
pahupa,
anəlasana səkul, yan vus kinurən-kurən,
ma,
atma tuturakəna mariṅ bhaṭāra viśeṣa,
umuṅguh
riṅ vindu
nādha,
sakala niṣkala, viśeṣa bhaṭāra baja,
maty aturu,
maty aluṅguh, maty
aṅadəg,
ləsa aləyəp,
pavak tan paśarīra sakala niṣkala.
There is the observance of ‘Rulling’ (Amiśeṣa): one eats [the food] without decoration. The cooked rice should be eaten until finished, if one has already married. The mantra is that: the soul should be remembered by the Supreme Lord, he is to be positioned at the vindhu and nadha in the visible and invisible realms. Because of the Supreme Lord Baja, one dies in a standing position, one dies in a sitting position, and one quickly vanishes from sight, having a body without a material body in the visible and invisible realm.
3.314
hana brata, nūtakən saśila
bhaṭāra
gaṇa, amuṣpa gaṇa,
ṅa,
yan amaṅan səga nəm kəpəl, sarahina, tiṅkahiṅ amaṅan, śīla gaṇa, nəm vulan samayanya,
pha,
mantuk iṅ bhaṭāra guru, sasarnya mañjanma riṅ viku ijo, śakti dūradarśana, sojarira
keḍəp.
There is the observance of ‘Following All the Conduct of the Lord Gaṇa’ (Saśila Gaṇa). It is called ‘Being the Flowers of the [Lord] Gana (Amuṣpa Gaṇa): if one eats six handfuls of cooked rice in one day. The manner is sitting politely on the ground with the legs crossed as the Gaṇa’s position while eating. Its appointed duration is six months. Its result is reaching the [heaven] of the Lord Guru. [If something] goes wrong, you will be reborn as a viku ijo, who has the supernatural powers of sight that can see distant or hidden things. All your speech will be obeyed.
3.315
hana brata, maṅan səga sinaṅga ri taṅan kiva, tan patəḍa⟨,⟩
tan patambəh, tan apilih ivaknya,
apadmayoni,
ṅa,
hyaṅ siddhi narasiṅha turun abrata, ya pinakarūpa, pinakalaku,
⟨pha,⟩
siddhaniṅ vaṅ anambaddhani śabda, sihniṅ rāt,
ma,
om̐ om̐ siddhi kāraṇāya namaḥ svāhā, yan ahyas.
There is the observance of eating cooked rice held on the left hand, without remaining, without adding, [and] without choosing the meat. It is called ‘Being the Perfect Lotus’ (Apadmayoni). The Reverend Siddhi Narasiṅha will descends to bless the observance. He is serving as appearance, [and] as deeds. Its result is the accomplishment of connecting [with others] through speech; [and] being loved by mankind. The mantra is: “Om̐, Om̐ hail to the cause of spiritual accomplishment!” [It is recited when applying] make up.
3.316
hana brata, jaṅga varṇa,
ṅa,
amaṅan səga balaka, pituṅ dina lavasnya mabhyāsa,
pha,
keḍəp savuvusta deniṅ rāt, prajñan vicakṣaṇa, biṣa gaməl aṅiduṅ.
There is the observance of ‘the Appearance of Jaṅga’ (Jaṅga Varṇa): one eats only the cooked rice. (by eating only cooked rice). Its appointed duration for repeating the exercise is seven days. Its result is that all your speech is obeyed by mankind; being smart [and] wise; being skilful at playing gaməlan and singing.
3.317
hana brata, jaga śatru,
ṅa,
saṅ hyaṅ saptanala hyaṅniṅ brata, kramanya, taṅgal pisan piṅ ro təmu taṅgal piṅ pitu,
lamun huvus sumurup vulan juga kita vənaṅ aturu, livat saṅkeṅ taṅgal piṅ pitu, sakarəptāturu,
maṅkaneṅ krəṣṇa pakṣa, lamun mətu vulan juga kita turu, livat saṅke rika, sakarəpta
turu,
pha,
riṅ dadi vvaṅ sugih, tan hana nuskr̥ta, riṅ niṣkala.
There is the observance of ‘Protecting from the Enemy’ (Jaga Śatru). The deity of the observance is the Reverend Saptanala (Saṅ Hyaṅ Saptanala). Its technique is: one can only sleep on the first day of the waxing moon of the two times [of the waxing moon] meeting with the seventh day of the waxing moon after the moon at the set. [After] passing the seventh day of the waxing moon, you can sleepas you wish. Likewise, you can only sleep for half of a lunar month on the waning moon if it has already risen. When passing through this period you can sleep as you wish. Its result is being a rich person, without [anyone] being able to stop your meritorious act in the invisible realm.
3.318
hana brata, mārab,
ṅa,
maṅləkasa taṅgal iṅ kapat mabrata, maṅana purāṇa, kəmbaṅ nāgasāri, kulalaṭa, malabahan
iṅ pūrṇama, polihnyāpəkik hayu tan pasiriṅ,
ma,
om̐ smarāya namaḥ, yan ahyas.
There is the observance of ‘Being Glow’ (Mārab) ↓119 : one should start performing the observance on the fourth day of the waxing moon. One should eat the flower of nāgasāri (Mesua ferrea), pūraṇa (Clitoria ternatea) ↓120, [and] kulalaṭa ↓121. It should end on the full moon. Its result is being handsome [or] beautiful without equal. The mantra is: ’Om̐ hail to Smara! [It is recited] when applying make-up.
Notes
↑119. I have conjectured the word mūrāba as mārab, as the former does not appear in the OJED or Balinese dictionaries. I assume that mūraba is a mystical form of mārab, which means ‘to flare, flame, blaze, glow’ (OJED, s.v.). It is also consistent with the technique of performing the observance, whereby the practitioner eats certain types of flowers.↑120. Nāgasāri: According to the text titled Kavi Jānaki, collected in Unit Lontar, Udayana University. I found the word purāṇa used to designate one plant, namely itil. The text contains: krĕntikā, smaracatrā, wagaprańā, puranā, gamantya ṅa itil (Kavi Jānaki, 16r). In the oral tradition, the word itil refers to the talaṅ flower (Clitoria ternatea).
↑121. I have not found the specific plant to which kulalaṭa refers. OJED (s.v.) explains that lalaṭa is a particular kind of flower or floral motif.
3.319
There is the observance↓122 [perfomed] on the eleventh day of the waxing moon. It is called ‘beyond the smoke’ (Atikukus). Its result is becoming a brave man, [and] being perfectly prosperous.
Notes
↑122. This passage does not provide a detailed explanation of the technique for performing the observance. I assume that the word mopavāsa ‘fasting’ is needed here to complete the explanation. The word brata itself also has the meaning of a ‘holy practice’ (fasting, continence, etc.) (OJED, s.v.).3.320
hana brata,
maṅan aron-aron,
ulam kalapa binakar,
lima vəlas dina divasanya,
saṅ
hyaṅ viśeṣa hyaṅniṅ brata,
pha,
abəcik kaṅ hulon.
There is the observance of eating half cooked-rice ↓123, [and] burning coconuts. Its appointed duration is fifteen days. The deity of the observance is the Reverend Viśeṣa. Its result is a beautiful head.
Notes
↑123. I translate aron-aron as ‘half-cooked rice’ rather than ‘with leaves’ (variant form of aron-ron). I assume the word aron-aron was derived from the words haru or aru. In Old Javanese, haru-daṅ means ‘a pot for half-cooked rice’ and paṅarvan means ‘a pot in which half-cooked rice is stirred before being put back in the kukusan’ (ModJ) (OJED, s.v.). In Balinese, the words haru/aru + -an become aruwan/aron (another instance for this sound change is: kalaṅvan → kalaṅon/kalaṅən, vvaṅ → voṅ, etc. ), meaning ‘half-cooked rice’.3.321
hana brata, amaṅan tan
paron,
pituṅ lek
divasanya,
pha,
siddhakārya,
jayapattra ṅaraniṅ brata maṅkana.
There is the observance of eating without using a leaf [as a plate]. Its appointed duration is seven months. Its result is that one’s actions are successful. The name of such observance is ‘Record of Victory’ (Jayapattra) ↓124.
Notes
↑124. OJED (s.v.) defines the term jayapattra as ‘a record of victory (in a lawsuit) given to the victorious party’. In this context, I only use ‘record of victory’ to make the translation jayapattra more precise.3.322
hana brata, ṅavaśakən sakvehiṅ brata,
pha,
mantuk iṅ svarga bhaṭāra umapati,
⟨sasarnya⟩
añjanma
prabhu añakravarti,
viku śakti bahusikṣa, labdhavāra subhaga.
There is an observance that over powers all [other] observances. Its result is reaching the heaven of the Lord Umapati. [Alternatively, if] something goes wrong one will reborn as a world ruler; being a powerful priest who has many disciples; having received fame as a gift.
3.323
hana brata, kadi rare, tan kinatəṅətakən,
pha,
tan pavali-valy añjanma kita, sasarnya dadi ratu.
There is the observance of being like a child who will not keep a secret. Its result is that you are not reincarnated repeatedly. [Alternatively, if] something goes wrong, one is reborn as a king.
3.324
nihan brata, amati aghni, asisirih, 3, dina, tan pamaṅan sakalvirnya, tutug 3, dina,
alabahan, tur tīrthanana,
pha,
hilaṅ pāpa kleśaniṅ śarīra.
There is the observance of putting out the fire, chewing betel for three days, [and] not eating all kinds [of food]. It is finished after three days↓125, and should be sprinkled with holy water. Its result is that all of one’s pain vanishes.
Notes
↑125. Other alternatives for this translation is ‘the food is taken after abstinence for three days’.3.325
hana brata, amaṅan səsəḍəp rumuhun, pituṅ tahun divasanya, bhaṭārī vastu hyaṅniṅ brata,
pha,
keḍəpiṅ rāt.
There is the observance of consuming səsəḍĕp↓126 before the other. Its appointed duration is seven years. The deity of the observance is the Goddess Vastu. Its result is being obeyed by mankind.
Notes
↑126. Səsəḍep is finely chopped betel etc with dadap leaves, bras and kuñit used as bhasma on the temples, between the eyes, on the head and the shoulder-blades (esp. in certain ceremonies) (OJED s.v.)3.326
hana brata, maṅan mevak uyah harəṅ,
pha,
keḍəp riṅ rāt, kineriṅan deniṅ bhuvana,
kinajrihan deniṅ śatru.
There is the observance of eating the salt mix with charcoal as meat. Its result is being obeyed by mankind, being followed by the world, [and] being feared by enemies.
3.327
hana brata, mamaṅan caturvarṇa, limaṅ vəṅi lavasanya, prajña śakti phalanika, təhər
kinasihaniṅ rāt, apūrva kita, sakabdhu ṅaraniṅ brata maṅkana.
There is the observance of eating the [cooked rice] with four colours. Its appointed duration is five nights. Its result is becoming smart [and] powerful, and then being loved by mankind. You [will become] prominent. The name of such observance is sakabdhu ↓127
Notes
↑127. The word sakabdhu does not exist in OJED and Balinese dictionaries. I have not found any interpretations of this word yet.3.328
hana brata maṅan
rahina,
5, təluṅ lek lavasnya,
pha,
halus jarijinta,
mvaṅ
romanta.
There is the observance of eating during the day, five [times] ↓128. Its result is that your fingers and skin will be fine.
Notes
↑128. The number 5 in the text is not clearly explained. For the time being, this number 5 is interpreted as ‘5 times’. I put it in the brackets. Another possibility is ‘5 handfuls of food per day’.3.329
hana brata, ṅantara,
ṅa,
maṅan təṅah ṅve, təṅah vəṅi, tigaṅ lek lavasnya mabhyāsa,
pha,
śakti saturasta, sukha magə̄ṅ.
There is the observance of ‘Following Interval’ (Ṅantāra): one eats in the middle of the day, [and] in the middle of the night. Its appointed duration for repeated exercise is three months. Its result is that all your descendants become powerful, [and experience] great happiness.
3.330
hana brata, maṅan pituṅ kəpəl, sadina, pituṅ rahina samayanya, mabrata, catur ṅaraniṅ
brata,
⟨pha,⟩
riṅ dadi vvaṅ sarvavəsi tan tumamahi śarīranta, riṅ niṣkala.
There is the observance of eating seven handfuls [of food] in one day. Its appointed duration to perform the observance is seven days. The name of the observance is four (Catur) ↓129. Its result↓130 is that you will be reborn as a person with a body unaffected by any type of iron in the invisible realm.
3.331
hana brata, yan amaṅan tan paluṅguh, saṅ hyaṅ hayu maveh brata, saṅ hyaṅ laku-laku
haraniṅ brata, ya pinakarūpa hayu raspati,
⟨pha,⟩
sukha riṅ lakunta, ləbur tampakta aśrī iṅiriṅan, deniṅ pavoṅan, siddhaniṅ vvaṅ sukha
sugih, amukti sāriniṅ kaḍaton, kita riṅ dlāha.
There is the observance of eating without sitting. The Reverend Hayu gives the observance. The name of the observance is the Reverend of Walking (Saṅ Hyaṅ Laku). He serves as an appearance who is beautifully attractive. Its result ↓131 is being happy in your journey; the ash of your trace is followed by attendants; you will be successful with happiness and wealth; you will enjoy the palace in the future.
Notes
↑131. I have added the word pha, meaning ‘its result’ in accordance with the general pattern found in other passages of the Tattva Brata. Pha is typically placed after the mantra portion: ma, om̐ śambhave namaḥ, pamit, pha, mañjanma riṅ kulaputra (3.26); after the duration of the brata: tigaṅ tahun lavasnya, pha, drəman aputra, siṅ prih meṅgal katəkan (3.27); after the technical details of the brata’s performance: hana brata tan pamaṅan ivak bavi, pha, tan kataman deniṅ sarvaviṣya (3.63), after the name of the brata: saṅ hyaṅ kr̥ta bhuvana hyaṅniṅ brata, pha, etc. (3.87).3.332
hana brata,
amaṇḍapa,
ṅa,
amaṅan riṅ paṅkon, malamak patra, saṅ hyaṅ sūkṣma maveh brata, phalanya sapolahta
pantəs, tan pəgat sihniṅ malaky arabi, salek samayanya,
ma,
om̐ sūkṣmāya namaḥ, pamit.
There is the observance of ‘Behaving like Open Hall’ (Maṇḍapa): one eats in the lap using the leaves as a base. The Reverend Sūkṣma gives the observance. Its result is that all your deeds are fit (completely right), [and] your relationship with your spouse is not cut off. Its appointed duration is one month. The mantra is: “Om̐ hail to the [Reverend] Sūkṣma!” [I take] leave.
3.333
hana brata, tan pamaṅan sarvāmbəkan, naṅkən pon, mvaṅ kalivon,
pha,
keḍəpiṅ rāt.
3.334
hana brata, yan amaṅan aṅilo riṅ pahesan, naṅkən pūrṇama, satahun divasanya, pha,
mañjanma riṅ kabayan buyut sugih.
There is the observance of eating while looking in the mirror every full moon day. Its appointed duration is one year. Its result is being reborn as a rich senior customary village head (kabayan buyut) ↓134.
Notes
↑134. The word kabayan means ‘old; an elder, chief, leader’ (OJED, s.v.), while buyut means ‘great-grandfather, great-grandchild; elder’ (OJED, s.v.). In the Balinese context, the word kabayan refers to a ‘customary village head’ (KBI, 2016: 96). For this reason, in this context, I translate kabayan buyut as ‘senior customary village head’.3.335
nihan aji rambut, amaṅan səga hirəṅ, naṅkən caturthi, śukla pakṣa,
ma,
hulun aṅaji rambut, tan abaṅ, tan hana raṅraṅ, tan hana putih, sələm abuluniṅ gagak,
adavā,
aləməs,
atətəl,
kon
rambutin hulun, katəmu maṅko, ləvih kaṅ təmbe hulun aṅaji rambut, vastu hulun aṅaji
rambut, om̐ sa ba ta a i namā śivāya.
This is the sacred text on the hair (Aji Rambut): one eats the black cooked rice every fourth day of the bright half of the lunar month. The mantra is: “I am performing the sacred teaching of the hair that is not red, not transparent, not white. May my hair be black just like a crow: long, soft ↓135, [and] thick. It is obtained presently. I am performing the sacred teaching of hair, which is good presently. Surely, I am performing the sacred teaching of hair. Om̐ Sa Ba Ta A I! Hail to Śiva!”
Notes
↑135. I have emended the word alambas to aləməs. The Balinese word alambas meaning ‘long’ (KBI, 2016: 540) is already expressed by the word adavā ‘long’ (OJED, s.v.) in the previous word in this sentence. The word aləməs meaning ‘pliant, lithe, lissom, supple, slender, and soft’ (OJED, s.v.) is a more suitable choice in this context as the main topic is about the hair.3.336
hana brata, mona mūjā,
pha, deva masih iri kita.
There is the observance of being silent in worship. Its result is that you will be loved by God.
3.337
hana brata, mona,
ṅa, yan aṅisiṅ, yan ahuyuh, yan adyus, yan alələṅa, yan abasahan, yan lumaku, pituṅ
lek samayanya, bhaṭāra śiva maveh brata, sasarnya sugih duve, sugih vəka, tur keḍəp,
mañjanma riṅ mantrī.
There is the observance of being silent when defecating, urinating, taking a bath, applying oil, wearing undergarments, [and] walking. Its appointed duration is seven months. Lord Śiva gives the observance. [Alternatively, if] something goes wrong, one will be rich in property, rich in offspring, and be obeyed [by people], [as well as] being reborn as a minister.
i śaka, 1722. vai, ka, vrə, vāra marakih, pratipāda riṅ śukla pakṣa, asuji maśa, rah, 2, təṅgək, 2. i rika divasanya, pūrṇa linikhita.
Apparatus
^1. om̐] P, om. G M N U
^2. parikramaniṅ] M N, panarima G P (lexical), tiṅkahiṅ panarima U (additive)
^3. mabrata,] M N P U, maləkasa brata G (additive)
^4. duruṅ] G M N U, vuruṅ P
^5. amvit] G M N P, amita U
^6. iṅ] G M P, i N (lexical), ri U (additive)
^7. hyaṅ] G M N P, riṅ hyaṅ U (additive)
^8. tarimanən] G M N P, ri tarimanən U (additive)
^9. caru] G P U, ca M N (orthographical)
^10. pukulun] G M N U, brata pukulun P (additive)
^11. sapinakṣan] G M N, pinakṣan P, sapinokṣən U
^12. asalah] G N P U, aṣanpah M
^13. abrata] N, brata G M P U
^14. asalaha] G M N U, ta asalaha P (additive)
^15. saṅ] G M N, saṅ hyaṅ P (additive), om. U
^16. sisigiṅ] G M N P, sisiṅ U (haplography)
^17. sisig] G M N P, sig U (haplography)
^18. kayən,] G N P U, hayən M
^19. bahuputra] G N P U, om. M
^20. sisig vaṅkal,] G N P U, om. M
^21. pha,] G M N P, om. U
^22. labdhavara] G M N P, vasiteṅ U
^23. kita.] G N P, om. M U
^24. sama] G, vor sama M N (additive), om. P, vor samanteṅ U (additive)
^25. kvehnya,] G M N, om. P U
^26. yogya] G M N P, yoga yoya U (additive)
^27. kayatnākəna] G M N U, kayatna P
^28. rajəg] G M N U, om. P
^29. tattvanika] G M N P, tattvanira U
^30. lavan] G M N P, lavan ta U (additive)
^31. tattvaniṅ] G M N U, tattva P
^32. mvaṅ aṅləpasakən] M N U, maṅləpasakən G, maṅləpasa P
^33. kasiddhyan,] G P, kasiddhan M N U
^34. avak] M N P U, om. G
^35. mvaṅ] G M N U, om. P
^36. mataṅnyan] norm., mataṅyan G M N U, mataṅya P
^37. ləkasakəna] G M N U, ləpasakəna P
^38. de nira] G M N, de P U
^39. aləkas] G M N U, aləkasa P
^40. amaṅggih] M U, kapaṅgih G, mamaṅgih P (lexical)
^41. yan tan] M N U, tan G P
^42. titahiṅ] M N, titahniṅ G, titāniṅ P, titahiṅ ṅalap titahiṅ U (additive)
^43. atitah,] G M N U, atah P (haplography)
^44. haḍaṅ] G M N, aṅəḍaṅ P, om. U
^45. esuk,] G M N U, aṅesuk U
^46. haḍaṅ] G M N U, aṅəḍaṅ P
^47. yan iṅ] M N, yan U, om. G
^48. sore] U, sory M N, om. G P
^49. haḍaṅ] M N U, om. G P
^50. sore] U, sory M N, om. G P
^51. amaṅan] norm., maṅan, M N U, om. G P
^52. yan] M N P U, om. G
^53. tan] M N P U, nora P (lexical), om. G
^54. paḍaṅ] M N P U, om. G
^55. tan] M N P U, om. G
^56. pamaṅan] M N P U, om. G
^57. saolah] M N U, sapolah G P (lexical)
^58. saolih] M N U, sapolih G P (lexical)
^59. hayuniṅ] G M N U, hayu P
^60. sakeṅ] G M N P, saṅke U
^61. tattva] G P U, tapa M N
^62. brata.] G M N P, brata, ṅa U (additive)
^63. yan] G M N P, kramanya, yan U (additive)
^64. satəṅah] M N, vus G, yan huvus P U
^65. suməṅkāṅinaṅ] G M N U, puməṅka aṅinaṅ P
^66. paṅucap] P, pahupa G M N U
^67. vus] M N, om. G P U
^68. aṅinaṅ] M N, om. G P U
^69. malih] M N, om. G P U
^70. amaṅan] M N, om. G P U
^71. umāyai] G, umāye M N P (lexical), umāya U
^72. arabi,] G M N U, amarami P
^73. samanta] G M U, sarva G (lexical), kita katvaṅaniṅ P (additive)
^74. janma] G M N U, samaṅkana P
^75. paḍa] G M N U, om. P
^76. sih.] M N U, sihnya G, om. P
^77. amaṅan] N, maṅan G M U, maṅana P
^78. slaṅgi] U, ṅgi G N, ṅgih M, gaṅgi, ṅa P (additive)
^79. devyai] G, devye M N U (lexical), devaya P
^80. pamit] G M N U, om. P
^81. pəgat] G M N U, pəgatan P
^82. arabi] G M N U, amarabi P
^83. ṅuniveh] G M N U, kunaṅ veh P (additive)
^84. sihniṅ] G M N, nikaṅ P (eye-skip), niṅ U (eye-skip)
^85. samanta janma] em., sama janma G M N U, janma kabeh P (lexical)
^86. paḍāsih avəlas] G M N, paḍa vəlas asisih P, padhāvlas U (haplography)
^87. i] M N, kabeh iri G (additive), iti P, om. U
^88. ] G M N P U • hana maṅan səga slaṅgi...i kita G M N U in 3.2 P in 3.20
^89. bhūmipattra] M N U, mbumipatrā G, abhumipatra P
^90. tan paharyan] P, tan payyan G, om. M N U
^91. aṅlak i] N, aṅlaṅki G, riṅ M U, ri P
^92. vaiśravaṇa] N, veśrāvaṇa G M P (lexical), śraivaṇa U
^93. pituṅ] G M N U, om. P
^94. śrī] P, śram̐ G, śam̐ M N, si U
^95. vaiśravaṇāya] G N, veśravaṇāya M P U
^96. pamit] G M N U, om. P
^97. ri saṅ prabhu] G M N U, om. P
^98. mvaṅ ri saṅ] P, bhūmi G M N U
^99. ] G M N P U • hana brata bhūmipattra...bhūmi viku G M N U in 3.3 P in 3.2
^100. anulam iḍam] conj., nulam idam M N U, anulam idhan G, nulam binan P
^101. atəlasan] G M U, atrəsan M, om. P
^102. savəguṅ] G M N U, om. P
^103. tigaṅ] M N U, təluṅ P (lexical)
^104. siṅ] M N P U, om. G
^105. prih] G M N P, pinrih U
^106. denya] P M N U, om. P
^107. kita] G M N U, kita, nirvighna kita P (additive)
^108. ] G M N P U • hana brata nulamidam...namaḥ, pamit G M N U in 3.4 P in 3.3
^109. hyaṅniṅ] M, hyaṅiṅ N
^110. ] M N • hana brata amaṅan tan kasurupan...yan, ahyas M N in 3.5
^111. tan] G P, yan M N U
^112. pamaṅan] G P, amaṅan M N U
^113. yan] G U, tan M N, om. P
^114. kasurupan] M N P U, kasurupaniṅ G
^115. saṅ hyaṅ sūrya,] P U, saṅ hyaṅ aditya G (lexical), om. M N
^116. satahun divasanya] M N, om. G M P U
^117. bhaṭāra] G P U, saṅ hyaṅ M N
^118. śiva] G P U, śiva raditya M N (additive)
^119. namaḥ] em., nama G P M N U
^120. śivāya] G U, śivāya namaḥ M N P
^121. pamit] G M N P, om. U
^122. muvah] G M N U, om. P
^123. yan] G M N U, om. P
^124. gaməlan] G M N U, bisa P
^125. kathā] M N, gita G, aṅiduṅ P, mvaṅ riṅ kathā U (additive)
^126. kakavin] G M N, akakavin P, riṅ kakavin U
^127. tan] G M N U, om. P
^128. kapiṅgiṅan] M N, apiṅgiṅ G, kavisvara P, tur kapiṅgiṅ U
^129. ] G M N P U • hana brata yan amaṅan...tan pasiriṅ G M N in 3.6 P in 3.5 U in 3.4
^130. amūrṇama] G, mūrṇama M N P U
^131. aṅkən] G, naṅkən M N P U (lexical)
^132. kita aṅupavāsa] G P, aṅupavāsa M N U
^133. pituṅ lek] G M N U, om. P
^134. devyai] G, devye M N, devya P U
^135. siddha] G M N U, prasiddha P
^136. kāryanta] M N P U, sakāryanta G
^137. deva] G M N U, om. P
^138. bhūtāsih] G M N U, om. P
^139. iri] G M N U, om. P
^140. kita.] G M N U, om. P
^141. ] G M N P U • hana mūrṇama...iri kita G U in 3.6 M N in 3.7 P in 3.21
^142. aṅkən] G, naṅkən M N U, manaṅkən P
^143. kita] M N U, om. G P
^144. aṅupavāsa] M N U, ṅupavāśa G, maṅupavaṣā P
^145. rātridevī] M N P, vastri G, rātri devam U
^146. rātri] M N P U, vastri G
^147. devyai] norm., daivye G, devye M N, devya P, deivya U
^148. kinasihaniṅ rāt kita] M N U, kinasihaniṅ rāt G, siddha saprayojñananta sama lavan pūrṇa P
^149. bhūtāsih] G M N U, bhūta maśih P
^150. iri] M N P U, ri G
^151. ] G M N P U • hana brata niləm...iri kita G U in 3.7 M N in 3.8 P in 3.22
^152. pituṅ] M N U, tigaṅ G
^153. bhaṭārī rājalakṣmī hyaṅnya] G M N, U (line omission)
^154. ma] G M N, om. U
^155. om̐] G M N, om. U
^156. lakṣmyai] em., lakṣmya G M N, lakṣmeyā U
^157. guṇanta] M N U, guṇa G
^158. saprayojananta] G U, saprayojñananta M N
^159. lavan] M N U, mvaṅ G (lexical)
^160. sihniṅ] G M N, sih U
^161. ] G M N U • hana narasvatī...malaky arabi G U in 3.8 M N in 3.9
^162. mevaka] G M N, mevak P U
^163. namaḥ] M N, nama svāhā G (additive), nama P U
^164. riṅ rūpa] M N P U, surupa G
^165. akveh] M N P U, aveh mahyun iri kita, mvaṅ G
^166. ] G M N U • hana brata muṣpasadā...iri kita G U in 3.9 M N in 3.10 P in 3.5
^167. samayanya] G M N, slamanya U
^168. śrī] M N P U, srīh G
^169. devyai] em., ye G, devya M N U
^170. pamit] M N U, mapamit G
^171. amenak] G N U, menak M
^172. sugih] M N N, mvaṅ sugih G (additive)
^173. akveh] N U, mvaṅ akeh G (additive)
^174. ] G M N U • hana brata ṅlepana...iri kita G U in 3.10 M N in 3.11
^175. brata] G M N P, brata ləga U (additive)
^176. paṅinaṅ,] G M N U, paṅinaṅ sədah, ṅa P (additive)
^177. salek] M N P U, samalek G
^178. manodeva] M N, aśvino G, asvido P, maṣnodeva U
^179. manodevāya] conj., asvino devāya G M N U
^180. meṅət] G M N, məṅət tur P (additive), meṅət mvaṅ U (additive)
^181. mvaṅ akveh] M N, akveh G P U
^182. hyun] G M N U, mahyun P
^183. iri] G M N U, i P (lexical)
^184. kita] G M N U, sira P (lexical)
^185. ] G M N U • hana brata ləga tan paṅinaṅ...iri kita G U in 3.11 M N in 3.12 P in 3.7
^186. ləga] P U, aləga G, ṅləga M N
^187. duhuṅ] G M N P, kəris U (lexical)
^188. satahun] G M N U, satavun lavasnya mvaṅ U (additive)
^189. rudrāya] G M N U, ludraya P
^190. svāha] G P, namaḥ M N U
^191. pamit] M N P U, om. G
^192. vvaṅ tumalaṅ] G, vaṅ tumulu M, vvaṅ tumuluṅ N U, jaya riṅ praṅ mvaṅ P (additive)
^193. akeh] G M N U, akeh N
^194. avəlas asih] G, asih M N U, vaṅ kavəlas asih P (additive)
^195. iri] M N P, om. G, ri U
^196. kita] M N P U, om. G
^197. ] G M N U • hana brata ləga prāṇa ... iri kita G U in 3.12 M N in 3.13 P in 3.8
^198. birā] em., abhira G, mbira M N P U
^199. mevaka] G M N U, mevak P
^200. uyah] G M N U, uyah kevala P (additive)
^201. satahun tigaṅ lek] G M N U, satavun lavasnyā mvaṅ tigaṅ lek P (additive)
^202. samayanya] M N P U, samaya nikaṅ brata G (additive)
^203. pamit] G M N U, om. P
^204. prih] G M N, siṅ pinrih P U (additive)
^205. meṅgal] G M N, eṅgal P U
^206. kinasihaniṅ] G M N, tur kinasihan P (additive), kinasihiṅ U
^207. rāt] G M N U, deniṅ rāt P (transposition)
^208. kita] G M N U, om. P
^209. mvaṅ deva bhūta] G M N U, deniṅ deva bhuṭa U (transposition)
^210. ri] G M N, iri U, om. P
^211. kita] G M N U, om. P
^212. ] G M N U • hana brata bīra ... ri kita G U in 3.13 M N in 3.14 P in 3.28
^213. tan pamaṅan] G M N U, maṅan P (eye-skip)
^214. sərəh] G M N U, səḍah P (lexical)
^215. iṅapvan] G M N U, iṅapuhan P (lexical)
^216. samayanya] M N P U, divasanya G (lexical)
^217. bhaṭārī ] G M N U, bhaṭāra P
^218. bhagavatyai] N, bhagāvatye G M U, bhagavati P
^219. sarvaviṣa] G M N U, viṣaya kita P
^220. ] G M N U • hana brata tan pamaṅan ... nirvighna kita G U in 3.14 M N in 3.15 P in 3.9
^221. ṅaryan] G, aṅarya M N U
^222. bhaṭāreśvara hyaṅnya] G, M N U (eye-skip)
^223. ma] M N U, mantra kadi ṅuni G (additive)
^224. om̐ mam̐ īśvarāya namaḥ] M N U, mantra kadi ṅuni G
^225. pada] M N U, paduka G
^226. bhaṭāra īśvara] M N U, bhaṭāreśvara P (orthographical)
^227. sasarnya] M N U, sasvarga kita lavan sira, G
^228. basana] G, bhāṣa M N U
^229. riṅ saṅ] M N U, ri P
^230. kabeh] M N U, om. P
^231. ] G M N U • hana brata amaṅan ṅaryan roṇḍonamaṅan ṅaryan roṇḍon ... roṇḍon kabeh G U in 3.15 M N in 3.16
^232. ṅraka] M N U, araka G
^233. hyaṅnya] M N U, hyaṅniṅ brata G (additive)
^234. om̐ mam̐ ⟨śivā⟩ya namaḥ svāhā, pamit] M N U, pitibrāta, kadi ṅūni, G
^235. pada] M N, śvarga G (lexical), om. U
^236. ] G M N U • hana brata ṅraka...mvaṅ mantrī G U in 3.16 M N in 3.17
^237. aṅumbhakarṇa] G, ṅumbhakarṇa M N P, mbhaṅumbakarṇa U
^238. yan aturu miriṅ satahun] G M N U, miriṅ satahun aturu P (transposition)
^239. lumah] G M N U, ṅlumah P
^240. kumurəb satahun] M N, om. G P U
^241. tigaṅ] G M N U, roṅ P
^242. bhaṭāra rudra hyaṅniṅ brata] M N U, bhaṭāra rudrā hyaṅnya G, P (line omission)
^243. om̐ namo rudrāya namaḥ, pamit] M N U, om̐ namo rudrā ya svāhā G, U (line omission)
^244. paṇḍita kita] M N U, paṇḍita G, P (line omission)
^245. samanta janma samatvaṅ] M N U, kinatvaṅan deniṅ padhanta janma G, sasarnya mañjanma riṅ adimantri P
^246. siddha saprayojananta] U, siddha saprayojñananta G M N, labda riṅ saṅ prabhu P
^247. ] G M N U • hana brata ṅumbhakarṇa...siddha saprayojananta G U in 3.17 M N in 3.18 P in 3.61
^248. ikaṅ] G U, ika M N, tikaṅ P
^249. mona] norm., amuna G, muna M N P U
^250. ṅisiṅ] G M N P, ṅiṅisiṅ U (dittography)
^251. bahuśiṣya kita] G M N U, P (line omission)
^252. ] G M N P U • kunaṅ ikaṅ yan mona ṅisiṅ ... śiṣya kita G M N in 3.19 P in 3.17 U in 3.18
^253. mona] norm., amuna G, muna M N U
^254. napu] U, napu-napu G (additive), napuh M N
^255. kinasihaniṅ] G M N, kinasihani U
^256. paṇḍita] G M N, pāṇdhi U
^257. pañjanmanta] M N U, janmānta G
^258. ] G M N U • kunaṅ kunaṅ ikaṅ yan ... riṅ pañjanmanta G M N in 3.20 U in 3.19
^259. kunaṅ ikaṅ] G, ikaṅ M N U
^260. mona] norm., muna M N U
^261. pha, ] U, phalanya, meṅətiṅ janmāntara G (additive), om. M N
^262. ] G M N U • kunaṅ ikaṅ mona sisig...jaya kāryanta G in 3.18 M N in 3.21 U in 3.21
^263. kunaṅ ikaṅ] G, ikaṅ M N U
^264. mona] norm., amuna G, muna M N U
^265. iṅ svarga] G, iṅ M N U
^266. majanma] G, mañjanma M N U (morphological)
^267. ] G M N U • kunaṅ ikaṅ mona bhasma ... saṅ paṇḍita G U in 3.21 M N in 3.22
^268. yan aturu tan pakalasa] M N U, tan pakalasa yan aturu G P (transposition)
^269. sih] G M N U, siṅ P
^270. iri] M N P U, ri G (lexical)
^271. sarvaguṇanta] P U, sarvaguṇanta G M N
^272. təka.] M N P, təka ya G (additive), om. U
^273. ] G M N U • hana brata yan aturu tan pakalasa ... sarvaguṇa təka G U in 3.22 M N in 3.23 P in 3.12
^274. turu] G M N U, aturu P
^275. sumaṇḍah] G M N U, sugəda P
^276. om̐] G M N U, om. P
^277. um̐] G, om̐ M N U, om. P
^278. viṣṇave] em., veṣṇave M N, vaiṣnave U, om. P
^279. namaḥ, pamit] G M N U, om. P
^280. mandi svara] G M N U, labdavara madiśvara P (additive)
^281. kita] G M N U, jananuraga kitā P (additive)
^282. samanta janma] em., sama janma M N U, sarvajanma G, keḍəp P
^283. labdhavara] M N, om. G, mvah labdhavarah U (additive)
^284. ] G M N P U • hana brata turu sumaṇḍah ... labdhavara G U in 3.23 M N in 3.24 P in 3.63
^285. tan pamaṅan] G M N U, om. P
^286. sarvāmbəkan] G M N U, om. P
^287. pamaṅan asiṅ prāṇi] G, pamaṅana praṇi M N U, pamaṅān sarvaprāṇi P (lexical)
^288. devātara] G, devā M N U, deva ratu P
^289. ma, om̐ devātarāya namaḥ svāhā, pamit,] G, ma, om̐ devātara ya namaḥ, pamit M N U, om. P
^290. sarva] G M N U, salviriṅ P (lexical)
^291. tinanəmta] G M N U, iṅon-iṅon P
^292. vr̥ddhi kabeh] M N U, vr̥ddhi ya kabeh G (additive), mvaṅ miṇa bhavu P
^293. ] G M N P U • hana brata prāṇa ... vr̥ddhi kabeh G U in 3.24 M N in 3.25 P in 3.63
^294. pisan] G M N U, sadina P (transposition)
^295. savəguṅ] G M N U, sapisan P (transposition)
^296. satahun divasanya] M N, G P U (line omission)
^297. śambhave] em., sambhuve M N, śam̐ sāmbhuve G (additive), saṅ hyaṅ śambuve P (additive), śambhu deva U (additive)
^298. mañjanma] M N P, maṅjanma G U
^299. siddhi] M N U, siddha G P
^300. saprayojananta] G, saprayojñananta M N P, prayojananta U
^301. prih] G M N U, siṅ kaprih P (additive)
^302. meṅgal] G M N U, eṅgal P
^303. ] G M N P U • hana brata amaṅan pisan savəguṅ ... meṅgal katəmu G U in 3.25 M N in 3.26 P in 3.10
^304. pisan] M, sapisan N
^305. ] M N • hana brata amaṅan sapisan ... meṅgal katəkan M N in 3.27
^306. saprayojananta] norm., saprayojñananta M N
^307. ] M N • hana brata maṅan pisan sadina ... siddha saprayojananta M N in 3.28
^308. yan amaṅan] M N U, om. G
^309. anūtakən] M N U, nutakən G
^310. lvirnya] M N, ṅa G U, om. P
^311. pisan] M N U, 1 G
^312. yan iṅ avuvuh taṅgal, avuvuh sakəpəl] M N, yan taṅgal, 2, rva kəpəl _ _ _ _ G, yan avuvuh taṅgalnya, avuvu sakəpəl, U
^313. makahiṅan] G M N, makahina U
^314. yan iṅ] G M N, riṅ U
^315. irikaṅ sarahina] M N, om. G, riṅ U
^316. kunaṅ] M N U, kunəṅ G
^317. ri] M N U, irikaṅ G
^318. paṅlvaṅ] G N U, paṅlvaṅa M
^319. lvaṅana ta ya sakəpəl] G M N, loṅana saka sakəpəl U
^320. naṅkən rahina] G M N, om. U
^321. yan iṅ] M N N, yan G
^322. təluṅ lek samayanya] M N U, tigaṅ ulan divasanya U (lexical)
^323. bhaṭāra indra] M N, bhaṭārendra G, ida bhaṭāra indra U (additive)
^324. pada] G M N, om. U
^325. prajñan] M N, om. G U
^326. ] G M N P U • hana brata yan amaṅan anūtakən vulan ... śiṣya təka; in P the title of the brata, mantra, and result is same with other witnesses, but tend to different in the technique to perform the observance. This is the complete passage of the ms P. "hana brata hañutakən hulan·, yan amaṅan taṅgal hapisan·, sakəpəl·, taṅ, 2, rvaṅ kəpəl·, muṅgah sakəpəl· sadinā, təkāniṅ taṅgal·, piṅ, 14, pūrnama hamr̥ti, yan paṅloṅ hapisan·, piṅ, 14, sinuddhana sakəpəl·, təkaniṅ til̥m hamr̥ti, tigaṅ lek· ṣamayanya, bhaṭārendra hyaṅnya, ma, Ōm̐ surendra ya namaḥ, pamit·. phalanya mantuk iṅ bhaṭāra śivā, sasarnya mañjanmā riṅ ratu, mvaṅ riṅ vikva bhavu siṣyā kitā." G U in 3.26 M N P in 3.29
^327. mañjanma] M N, maṅjanma G (morphological)
^328. mvaṅ] M N, mva G
^329. bhaṭāra] M N, om. G
^330. yan iṅ] M N, kiteṅ G
^331. dlāha] M N, dlāhanya G
^332. ] G M N P U • hana brata pattrāhāra ... yaniṅ dlāha G in 3.27 M N in 3.30
^333. amaṅan] G P U, maṅan M N
^334. am̐] G P, om. M N U
^335. pamit] G P U, om. M N
^336. svarga] G M N U, svargan P
^337. amaṅgguh] G, umaṅguh M N U (lexical), umuṅguh P
^338. sasarnya] M N P U, om. G
^339. mañjanma riṅ] M N P, maṅjanmeṅ G, mañjadma riṅ U (orthographical)
^340. putra] G P, gotra M N U
^341. kiteṅ] M N P U, kita G
^342. dlāha] G M N P, dlāhan U
^343. ] G M N P U • hana brata phalāhāra ... kiteṅ dlāha G in 3.28 M N in 3.31 P in 3.14 U in 3.27
^344. nirambu] G P, anirambu M N U
^345. tan] G M N, kaṅ P, tan U
^346. pamaṅan] G M N U, pinaṅan P
^347. sarva] G M N P, om. U
^348. ambə-ambə] M N, […] G, əmba P, əmba-əmba U
^349. om̐ namo rudrāya namaḥ, pamit,] M N U, om̐ kadi ṅūni G, om̐ rudrāya namaḥ P
^350. pada] G M N U, svarga P (lexical)
^351. añjanma] G, mañjanma M N P (morphological), maṅjanma U
^352. riṅ] G M N U, om. P
^353. lituhayu] G, listuhāyu M N (orthographical), listvāyu U (orthographical)
^354. prajñan] M P, prajñā G N U
^355. kita] M N U, om. G P
^356. ] G M N P U • hana brata nirambu...prajñan kita G in 3.29 M N in 3.32 P in 3.35 U in 3.28
^357. abrata] M N P U, mabrata G
^358. yan aṅkən] U, ṅkən G, yaṅkən M N, naṅkən P
^359. bāyu] G M N U, basu P
^360. bāyave] em., bayuve G M N P U
^361. svargan] P U, om. G, svarga M N
^362. rare] M N, om. G, rare kita P (additive), rarenya U
^363. ] G M N P U • hana brata ṅasaṅa ... təkeṅ ṅatuha G U in 3.30 M in 3.33 N in 3.33 P in 3.36, 3.82 U in 3.30
^364. aṅkən] G, naṅkən M N U (lexical)
^365. kapitu] G M U, kapi N
^366. bhīmāya] em., bhīmaye M N
^367. ratu] M N U, rat P
^368. mvaṅ] M N U, om. P
^369. kāryanta] M N U, karya G
^370. ] G M N P U • hana brata mopavaśa ... siddha karyyanta G in 3.31 M in 3.34 N in 3.34 P in 3.83 U in 3.31
^371. aṅasta] M N, hasta G P, ṅasta U
^372. i] M N U, om. G P
^373. haryan] G, yyan M N, haryyaniṅ P, ryyan U
^374. ləpa-ləpaniṅ] G M N P, ri ləpa-ləpaniṅ U (additive)
^375. mevak] U, mevaka G M N P
^376. tumpaṅakən] G M N U, om. P
^377. taṅan] M N, taṅanta G, om. P, taṅanya U
^378. sabhāgya] G N U, sabagyan N P
^379. yan] G N U, om. M P
^380. agə̄ṅ] G M N U, magəṅ P
^381. kaprajñanta] M N P, kaprajñan G, kaprajñan tiki U (additive)
^382. tan medan] M N, kamedan G, denya kamedanya U
^383. ] G M N P U • hana brataṅaṣṭa... tan medan G in 3.34 M in 3.35 N in 3.35 P in 3.37 U in 3.34
^384. pratipāda supta] M N P U, pratisuptā G
^385. yan] M N U, om. G P
^386. pisan] G, sapisan M N U, sapisan, yan ataṅi P (additive)
^387. muvah] G M N U, malih P (lexical)
^388. abhicāra] norm., abicāryya G M N U, abhicari P
^389. vədi] G M N U, avədi P
^390. iri] M N P U, ri G (additive)
^391. ] G M N P U • hana brata pratipāda supta,... vədi iri kita G in 3.35 M in 3.36 N in 3.36 P in 3.38 U in 3.35
^392. trisandhyā] G N P, trisadya G M
^393. madyus] G M N U, aṅupavaśa madyus P (additive)
^394. mvaṅ vəṅi] G M N U, piṅ tiga riṅ ratri P
^395. lituhayu] G, M N U, listuhayu paripūrṇna P
^396. sakiṅ] norm., saṅkeṅ G M N, sakeṅ P U (lexical)
^397. tapa vijilnya] M N U, vijiliṅ tapa G (transposition), tapanta P
^398. ] G M N P U • hana brata trisandhyā ... tapa vijilnya G in 3.36 M in 3.37 N in 3.37 P in 3.39 U in 3.36
^399. ] G M N P U • hana brata mr̥tta ... subhaga kita G in 3.37 M in 3.38 N in 3.38 P in 3.40 U in 3.37
^400. navahan] conj., narahan N
^401. savr̥ddhiniṅ śrī] N, sarvavr̥ddhiniṅ strī G, savr̥ddhiniṅ grī M, savr̥ddiniṅ stri U
^402. paṅanənta] M N U, paṅanena P
^403. siṅ pinalakunta] M N U, sapinalakunta G (lexical)
^404. ] G M N U • hana brata narahan ... strī kita G in 3.38 M in 3.39 N in 3.39 U in 3.38
^405. nirāmiṣa] G P, miṣā M, miramiśa N U
^406. sarvamaṅśa] G M N U, om. P
^407. lvire] M N, om. G P U
^408. makādinya] M N U, panadanya G, om. P
^409. tan paṅanənta] M N U, om. G P
^410. kevala] P, _ _ _ _ _vala G, kevalya M N, kekava U
^411. olah] M N P U, kolah dagiṅnya G (additive)
^412. ivak kaṅ kəna paṅanənta] M N, om. G, om. P, ekanya U
^413. isiniṅ lvah] M N, isiniṅ lvah pinakadhinya G, isiniṅ lva pinakādinya P, isiniṅ lvah, pinakādinya U
^414. mvaṅ tambak] M N, kunə̄ṅ sesiniṅ tambak G, kunaṅ sahihiniṅ tambak pinakādinya P
^415. isiniṅ sāgara] M N, om. G P U
^416. kakaraṅan] M N, mvah karaṅ-karaṅan G, mvaṅ karaṅ karam P, mvaṅ karaṅ-karaṅan U
^417. iku vənaṅ bhuktinta] M N, vənaṅ buktinta G, juga vənaṅ bhuktinta P, vənaṅ bhukti U
^418. sakeṅ] M P U, saṅkeṅ G N
^419. samanta] G P, sama samanta M N (additive), lvih riṅ sama samanta U (additive)
^420. niriṅane] M N U, liriṅane G, tan eniriṅa P
^421. tur mantuk iṅ svargan bhaṭāra viṣṇu, sasarnya majanma riṅ viku bahuśiṣya, ] M N, om. G P U
^422. ] G M N P U • hana brata miramiśa,... hayu təmən G in 3.39 M in 3.40 N in 3.40 P There are two passages in P that is quite similiar to this brata. I consider to choose passage in order 3.34 instead of 3.92 because its more similiar to other mss. However, I put that brata in 3.92 as follows: hana brata nirmaṅśā, kramanya tan pamaṅān, kəbo, celeṅ, sāpi, vədus, salviriṅ kəna vəlah dagiṅnyātan pamaṅanta kevala siṅ tan kəneṅ holah dagiṅnya paṅanən, hasiniṅ lvah pinakādinya hisiniṅ tambak kunaṅ, karaṅ karaṅ vənaṅ paṅa:nənta, pituṅ tavun samayanya, phalanya l̥vih sakeṅ samanta janmā tanana haṅilaṅi sukhanta U in 3.39
^423. ] M N • hana brata niramiṣa,... deva bhūṭā sih iri kita M in 3.41 N in 3.41
^424. candra vr̥tti] M N U, cakravratti G, ñakravartti P
^425. ṅa, ginave] M N U, ṅa, vr̥tti ginave G P (additive)
^426. candra] M N U, cakra G P
^427. rūpa] G M N U, rūpanya P
^428. manunu] P, panunu G M N U
^429. kālanta] G M N U, kālaniṅ P
^430. maṅan] G M N U, amaṅan P
^431. umarəp] G M N P, umakarəp U
^432. maṅan] G P U, apaṅan M N
^433. yan mati] M N, hayva pəjah agni G P U
^434. ika riṅ vr̥tti] N, ikaṅ vr̥ti G P U, ika vr̥ti M
^435. avusana denta amaṅan] M N, pavusan kita maṅan, yan ahurip ikaṅ vr̥ti, huvusakən denta maṅan G U, husan kita amaṅan, yan hurip ikaṅ vr̥ti huvusakna dləntāmaṅan P, pahuvusan kita maṅan, yan hurip ikaṅ vr̥tthi, huvusakən dentāmaṅan U
^436. siṅ kāryanta meṅgal, ] M N U, meṅgal asiṅ sakāryanta G (transposition), siṅ sakārynta P
^437. siddha katəmu siṅ pinakṣa,] M, siddha katəmu sapinakṣa G, katəmu siddha siṅ pinakṣa N, katəmu saṅ pinakṣanta P, sidda kita siṅ pinakṣa U
^438. kinasihaniṅ] G M N U, kinaptihan P
^439. saṅ paṇḍita] M N, pāṇdhita G U, deniṅ pāṇdhitā P
^440. rəsəp asih kabeh] M N U, r̥si padha sih kabeh G, r̥ṣi kabeh olasih. P
^441. ] G M N P U • hana brata, candrāvr̥tti,... asih kabeh G in 3.40 M in 3.42 N in 3.42 P in 3.41 U in 3.40
^442. ṅrakta] M N P U, arakta G (lexical)
^443. lakətan] G N U, kətan M P (lexical)
^444. siṅ kāryanta siddha] M N U, om. G P
^445. mvaṅ] M N U, om. G P
^446. svarga] G M N U, svargan P
^447. mañjanma] M N P, maṅjanma G U
^448. baṇyaga sugih] N, vvaṅ baṇyaga sugih G M, voṅ bhagya asugih P, va banya sugih U
^449. ] G M N P U • hana brata ṅrakta ... baṇyaga sugih G in 3.41 M in 3.43 N in 3.43 P in 3.42 U in 3.41
^450. durga] G U, ndurga M N U
^451. jali] M N P, jahli G, juli U
^452. svarga] G M N U, om. P
^453. mañjanma] M N, paṅjanma G, mañjadma P, maṅjanma U
^454. śiṣya kita] G P, śiṣya M N U
^455. ] G M N P U • hana brata ndurga ... bahuśiṣya G in 3.42 M in 3.44 N in 3.44 P in 3.43 U in 3.42
^456. səkul] G N P U, səga M (lexical)
^457. svarga] G M N U, svargan G
^458. saṅ hyaṅ] M N, bhaṭāra G P, sa hyaṅ U
^459. mañjanma] M N P, _ _nma G, maṅjanma U
^460. da mpuhavaṅ] G M N U, vvaṅ U
^461. ] G M N P U • hana brata kanaka drava ... dampvavaṅ sugih G in 3.43 M in 3.45 N in 3.45 P in 3.44 U in 3.43
^462. amaṅan] G M N, amaṅanha U
^463. svarga] M N U, padha G (lexical)
^464. mañjanma] M N, maṅjanma G U (morphological)
^465. vvaṅ] M N U, janma G (lexical)
^466. sugih] G M N, sugih saṅkan rare U (additive)
^467. bahuśiṣya] M N, om. G, listvahayu paripūrṇna U
^468. bahuvadvā] G M N, om. U
^469. ] G M N U • hana brata phalahāra ... bahuvadva G in 3.44 M in 3.46 N in 3.46 U in 3.44
^470. tampakiṅ] G M N, huryyaniṅ P (lexical)
^471. tigaṅ tahun samayanya] G M N, om. P
^472. mantuk iṅ] G M N, mulih riṅ P (lexical)
^473. svarga] G M N, svargan P
^474. brahmā] G M N, iśvarā P
^475. sasarnya] G M N, om. P
^476. mañjanma] M N P, maṅjanma G
^477. riṅ vvaṅ sugih saṅkan rare] G M N, riṅ kulaputra riṅ dlahā P
^478. lituhayu paripūrṇa.] G M N, om. P
^479. ] G M N P • hana brata ndhūma ... listvayu paripūrṇa G in 3.45 M in 3.47 N in 3.47 P in 3.79
^480. ] G M N P U • hana brata ṅalivon ... meṅgal katmu G in 3.46 M in 3.48 N in 3.48 P There is a passage in 3.78 that is quite similiar to other bratas as follows: hana brata ṅalivonn, ṅa, ṅupavaṣa naṅkən kalivon, phalanya siṅ prih Eṅgal katəkān sagaventa dinuluriṅ rahayu, tigaṅ tavun ṣamayanya U in 3.45
^481. vīja] M N U, vija, ṅa G (additive)
^482. alaṅ-alaṅ] M N, ṅalalaṅ G U
^483. jaya kita] M N, jayeṅ satru kita G, jaya si kita U
^484. ] G M N U • hana brata maṅan ... jaya kita G in 3.47 M in 3.49 N in 3.49 U in 3.46
^485. pattra] G M N P, putra U
^486. yan amaṅan] M N, amaṅan harəpiṅ ibu riṅ ləmah P (additive), om. G U
^487. tan paharyan] P, tan pahrāyyan M, tan parāryan N, om. G U
^488. saṅaṅ] G M N U, pətaṅ P
^489. deniṅ] M P, de G N U
^490. ləmah sīma] G M N U, ləmah mvaṅ sima P
^491. kaṅ varga kadaṅta] M N U, kadaṅ varganta makveh G, bahuvarga P
^492. pinituhu deniṅ rāt] M N P U, om. G
^493. bahuśiṣya] M N P U, om. G
^494. vidyā āgama] M N, vidyā samapta, rāja guru sira, drəve gama, P, vidyā samapta, vidyāgama U, om. G
^495. de saṅ] M N U, deniṅ P, om. G
^496. yoganya śila gaṇa juga] M N U, yogya silaṅgana juga P, om. G
^497. ] G M N P U • hana brata bhūmi ... maṅkana phalanya G in 3.48 M in 3.50 N in 3.50 P in 3.2 U in 3.47
^498. anūtakən] M P U, nūtakən N
^499. amaṅan] M N U, amaṅana P
^500. moliha] M N, olih P, oliha U
^501. aṅkən] N U, naṅkən M P (lexical)
^502. iṅ] M N U, riṅ P (lexical)
^503. mañjanma] M N P, maṅjanma U (lexical)
^504. dūradarśaṇa] M N U, dhira dharśaṇa P
^505. sojarira] M N, om. P U
^506. ] M N P U • hana brata nūtakən ... sojarira keḍəp M in 3.51 N in 3.51 P in 3.45, and in 3.140 that is quite similiar to this passage. Here is the brata: hana brata nutakən puṣpa bhaṭāra gaṇa, ṅa, amaṅan nəm kəpəl, sadinā dina, phalanya mantukiṅ padhā bhaṭāra guru, sasarnya mañjanmā riṅ viku hijo, śakti duradarṣaṇa, sojarira kedhəp U in 3.48
^507. paṅinum] G M N P, paṅinuma U
^508. ri huvusniṅ] N, yan huvus G, ri vuvusniṅ M, yan avuvus P, ri vusiṅ U
^509. tahun] M N P U, om. G
^510. tan kacalan phalanta] M N, prih meṅgal katəmu G, tan kacalan saventa P, tan kavalan phalanta U
^511. ] G M N P U • hana brata tan ... kacalan phalanta G in 3.50 M in 3.52 N in 3.52 P in 3.19 U in 3.49
^512. bañu] G M N U, toya P (lexical)
^513. sərəh] G M N P, səpah U
^514. strī] G U, istri M N P (orthographical)
^515. kakuṅ] M N P U, jalunya G (lexical)
^516. mandi] G M N U, mandi ya P (additive)
^517. viṣya] M N, viṣa G (lexical), viṣaa P
^518. kita] M N U, ya G P
^519. ] G M N P U • hana brata tan ... hiri kittha G in 3.49 M in 3.53 N in 3.53 P in 3.46 U in 3.50
^520. iṅ] N, ikaṅ M P, i U (lexical)
^521. kasapuluh] M N U, sapuluh P
^522. kita] M N U, om. P
^523. moliha tigaṅ] M N U, moliha ikaṅ tigaṅ P (additive)
^524. kasapuluh] M N U, sapuluh P
^525. mañjanma] M N P, maṅjanma U (morphological)
^526. riṅ] M N P, riṅ śugih U (additive)
^527. ] M N P U • hana brata ṅekadaśi ... ratu śakti M in 3.54 N in 3.54 P in 3.47 U in 3.51
^528. sakeṅ] M U, saṅkeṅ M N
^529. pañcamona] P U, brata kabeh, pañcamona M N (additive)
^530. ikaṅ] M P U, ṅa, ikaṅ N (additive)
^531. amona] norm., amuna M N U, amuka P
^532. aṅraṅkul] U, aṅraṅku M, aṅraṅkus N, aṅrakṣa P
^533. kapaṅgih] M N U, mamaṅgih P
^534. sukha] M N P, muka U
^535. mañjanma] M N, phala bhoga, phala bhoja P (additive), mañjadma U
^536. riṅ sugih] M N U, mamukti P
^537. sugih səkul] M N U, om. P
^538. atəhər] M N U, təhər P
^539. saśabdanta] M N, sabdanta U (haplography), om. P
^540. keḍəp deniṅ] M N U, kedhəpiṅ P
^541. ] M N P U • hana brata lvih ... keḍəp deniṅ rāt kabeh M in 3.55 N in 3.55 P in 3.48 U in 3.52
^542. maḍaṅ] N, vadak M, anvanda P, dhadhak U
^543. maḍaṅ] em., vaḍaṅ M N P U
^544. samayanya] M N U, samayanya, kevala nasi jakan, paṅan sakavaśa, P
^545. vvaṅ harṣe] M N U, asih iri P
^546. ] M N P U • hana brata vaḍan ... arṣe kita M in 3.56 N in 3.56 P in 3.28, 3.49, 3.91 U in 3.53
^547. dyus] M N, ləṅa U (transposition)
^548. ləṅa] M N, ləṅha U (transposition)
^549. lituhayu] norm., listvayu M N U
^550. ] M N U • hana brata tan ... samānta janmā M in 3.57 N in 3.57 U in 3.54
^551. pinakevuhan] M N, pakevuhan U, kinimbuhan P
^552. karəṇan] M N P, karəban U
^553. keḍəp] M N U, kedəpa P
^554. lituhayu] norm., lvīstvayu M, listvayu N, listuhayu P U
^555. prih meṅgal katəmu] M N U, siṅ prih katəkan P (lexical)
^556. ] M N P U • hana brata maṅan ... meṅgal katəmu M in 3.58 N in 3.58 P in 3.20 U in 3.55
^557. amaṅan] U, maṅan M N
^558. ] M N U • hana brata maṅan ... meṅgal katmu M in 3.59 N in 3.59 U in 3.56, 3.57
^559. aṅraditya] norm., ṅadite G, ṅradite M, aṅradite N, ṅanndhite P, aṅrədite U
^560. aṅkən] G M N U, manaṅkən P
^561. raditya] norm., radite G M N P U
^562. amatiāhāra] norm., matihara G, amātihārā M N U, amitiharā P
^563. mantra] G M P U, mamantra N (dittography)
^564. jayeṅ śatru kita] M N, jaya satru G P, jaya savruhanta U
^565. ] G M N P U • hana brata, aṅradite ... śatru kita G in 3.51 M in 3.60 N in 3.60 P in 3.51 U in 3.58
^566. maṇḍāva] G M N P, amaṇdhava U
^567. limaṅ] G M N U, limaṅan limaṅ P (additive)
^568. lek] M N P U, vulan G (lexical)
^569. aṣṭaguṇa] M N U, kaṣṭaguṇan təka, vīryavan təka G (additive), kaṣṭaguṇanya paḍa təka, kavīryavan P
^570. subhaga] G M N P, om. U
^571. ] G M N P U • hana brata maṇḍava ... subhaga paripūrṇa G in 3.52 M in 3.61 N in 3.61 P in 3.33 U in 3.59
^572. yan] G P, yen M N U (orthographical)
^573. piṅ pat bəlas iṅ] M N U, _ _ _ siṅ kapitu G, piṅ rvavəlasiṅ P
^574. amatiāhāra] norm., amatihara G M N U, amatihara sari-sari P (additive)
^575. jayeṅ śatru] M N U, jaya śatru G P
^576. aṅiduṅ] G N U, aṅidu M, muvaṅ aṅiduṅ P
^577. mās pirak] M N P U, _ _ rak G
^578. mvaṅ rare hulun] M N U, rare hulun P
^579. akveh] G P, arakeh M, akeh N U
^580. punpunanya] G M N U, hulunya P
^581. kramanya] M N, krama nihan G, om. P, makakramanya U
^582. yan iṅ] M N P U, yan G
^583. aṅadəg] M N P U, maṅadəg G (lexical)
^584. kəneṅ] G P U, kəna M N
^585. asaṅguni] M N U, masaṅguni G, asaṅguliṅ, phalanya P (additive)
^586. ] G M N P U • hana brata saṅ ... siddh kita G in 3.53 M in 3.62 N in 3.62 P in 3.52 U in 3.60
^587. ila] N, tilā M
^588. ] M N • hana brata tan ... paḍa sih M in 3.63 N in 3.63
^589. ] M N • hana bratamgat rasa ... katəkan təmbe M in 3.64 N in 3.64
^590. ṅasapuluh] M, ṅasapulu N
^591. kramanya] N, kramanya, kramanya M (additive)
^592. amvitane] M, amvitaneṅ N
^593. reh i] M, reh iṅ N (lexical)
^594. iṅ] M, i N (lexical)
^595. caru] norm., ca N M
^596. lambara] em., lambaraṅ M N
^597. antiga] N, antigan M
^598. inaṅgit] M, iṅaṅgit N
^599. tuñjuṅ] N, tuñuṅ M
^600. sakalviraniṅ] M, sakalviranikaṅ N
^601. candanenasab] N, sandanenasab M
^602. duk amvita] M, duk amviti N
^603. riṅ] N, ri M (lexical)
^604. vidadhāmi] norm., vedhadhāmi M N
^605. devās] em., deva M N
^606. ṅəmbaṅ] N, ṅəmaṅ M
^607. bañu] N, toya M (lexical)
^608. aməkasaneṅ] N, ambasaneṅ M
^609. namaḥ] norm., nama M N
^610. ] M N • hana brata ṅaśapuluh ... nāma śivāya, avighnamāstu M in 3.65 N in 3.65
^611. godhara] conj., kodara M N
^612. amvitana i] norm., amvitane M N
^613. pisan] N, apisan M
^614. amvita] em., mvitā M N
^615. kolentaṅ] N, kolantaṅ M
^616. deniṅ aniṅkah] M, deniṅkah N
^617. raka] N, raka-raka M (additive)
^618. sajiakəna] norm., sajekna M N
^619. bhrəṅgiritī] N, bhr̥giriti M
^620. anambuta] N, anambutana M
^621. bhrəṅgiriṭībhyam] em., bhrəṅgiritī M N
^622. umāyai] norm., umāye M N
^623. ] M N • hana brata godhara ... bhadravadā juga M in 3.66 N in 3.66
^624. abrata] M N P U, brata G
^625. amr̥tamāsa] norm., mr̥ttamaśa M, mr̥ttamaśā N, mr̥tamaṣā P, amratamāṣa U
^626. ṅa] M N U, om. P
^627. aləkasa] M N P, aṅkəsakən U
^628. papaṅgaṅan] U, papaṅgaṅ M N P
^629. grih] M P U, gri N
^630. hantiga] N P U, hantigan N
^631. raka vovohan] M N U, kavovohan P
^632. paṅvijinya] N, paṅvijiknya M, paṅriñcinya P (lexical), paṅuvijinya U
^633. yan iṅ] U, yan riṅ M N P (lexical)
^634. kapat] P, ka, 4 M N U (orthographical)
^635. saṅgar] M N U, taṅgal P
^636. śaśi] em., ṣṭace M N, haṣṭāce P, tvastace U
^637. devāmr̥ta tvam] norm., devāmr̥tṭa tvaṁ M, devamr̥tta ttvaṁ N, devamr̥ta ttvaṁ P, devāmr̥ta ttvam U
^638. pūrṇamasyan] em., pūrṇnamasi M P U, purṇnamāsi N
^639. namo’ stu te] norm., namo stu te M N U, nāmo stu te P
^640. mām mocya] em., mamocya M, mamocyā N, mamocya P, mamoccya U
^641. sarvapāpebhyaḥ] M P, sarvapapebhyoḥ N, sarvvapāpebhyo U
^642. candra] P U, tā candrā M N (additive)
^643. lokam] em., leki M N, lekaṁ P, leka U
^644. sa gacchati] em., gacchata M N, sa gacati P, sa gaścati U
^645. devacarave] N, devasarave M, devācarave P, devacaruve U
^646. candradevāya] em., candrādevaya M N P, candradevaya U
^647. svāhā] M P U, svahā P
^648. yan iṅ] M N U, yan riṅ P (lexical)
^649. kalima] M N U, 5 P (orthographical)
^650. stutinira] em., paṅastutinira M, paṅastunira N, paṅastutunira P, paṅastitinira U
^651. maitri] em., mitri M N, mitrita P U
^652. devāmr̥ta tvam] em., devā mr̥ttattvaṁ M, deva mr̥ttattvaṁ N, devā prathanuṁ tvaṁ P, devāmr̥ta ttvam U
^653. amavasyan] em., avamasya M N, hamavasya P, amavasya U
^654. mām mocya] em., mamocya M N, mamoca P, mamocchya U
^655. sarvapāpebhyaḥ] em., sarvapapebhyoḥ M, sarvvapapebhyoḥ N, sarvvapapebhyaḥ P, sarvapāpebhyo U
^656. agnilokam] U, aghnalokaṁ M N, viṣṇulokaṁ P
^657. sa gacchati] em., sa gaccate M N, sa gacati P, sa gaścati U
^658. devacarave] N P, devācārave M, devācaruve U
^659. agnidevāya] M U, aghni devāya N, viṣṇudevaya P
^660. svāhā] N U, svāha M, svahā P
^661. yan iṅ] M N U, yaniṅ...svāhā P (line omission)
^662. taṅ,] M U, taṅgal N (orthographical)
^663. kr̥ṣṇa] em., kr̥ṣṇaravā M, kr̥ṣṇāravā N, kr̥ṣṇarava U
^664. devāmr̥ta tvam] em., devāmr̥tta ttvaṁ M, deva mr̥tṭvam N, devāmr̥ta ttvaṁ U
^665. aṣṭāmyān tu] em., aṣṭāmyan tu N U, mastamyan tu M
^666. mām mocya sarvapāpebhyaḥ] em., mocya sarvapāpebhyoḥ M, mamocya sarvapapebhyoḥ N, mamoccya sarvapāpebyā U
^667. gacchati] em., gaccati M, gāccati N, gaścati U
^668. devacarave] N, devācarāve M, devāarave U
^669. viṣṇudevāya] N U, viṣṇudevaya P
^670. svāhā] M, svahā N U
^671. yan iṅ] M N U, yan riṅ P (lexical)
^672. 13] M N, təlulas P (orthographical), tiga vəlas U (orthographical)
^673. baruṇa] U, bāruṇā M, baruṇā N, bharaṇa P
^674. devāmr̥ta tvam] em., devāmr̥tṭa tvaṁ M, devamr̥tvam N, deva mr̥ta ttvaṁ P, devā mrata ttvam U
^675. trayodaśyān] em., trayodaṁ M P, trayodāmna N, trayodaśa U
^676. namo’ stu te] norm., namo stu te M N P U
^677. mām mocya sarvapāpebhyaḥ] em., mamocya sarvapāpebhyoḥ M, mamocya sarvapapebhyoḥ N P, , mamoccyā sarvapāpebyo U
^678. rudra] P, ṅudra M N, rudr̥ U
^679. sa gacchati] P, sa gācchate M, sa gaccāte N, sa gaścati U
^680. devacarave namaḥ] U, devācarāve namaḥ M, deva cārave namaḥ N, om. P
^681. rudradevāya] em., rudrā devaya M N P, rudra devaya U
^682. svāhā] M U, svahā N P
^683. yan iṅ] M N U, yan riṅ P (lexical)
^684. kavolu] M N U, kavulu P
^685. taṅ] M N U, taṅgal P
^686. piṅ, 2] M N U, pindo P (orthographical)
^687. vivasvan] em., vivasvā M N, vivāśva P, vivaśva U
^688. devāmr̥ta tvam] em., deva mrətṭa tvaṁ M, deva mrətta ttvaṁ N, mratattvaṁ P, devā mr̥ta ttvaṁ U
^689. dvitīyāyān] em., dvātiyeva M N, dvityā P, dvatiyeva U
^690. namo’stu te] norm., namo stu te M N P U,
^691. mām mocya sarvapāpebhyaḥ] em., mamocya sarvapāpebhyoḥ M, mamocya sarvapapebhyo N, mamocya sarvvapapebhyoḥ P, mamoccya sarvva pāpebhyā U
^692. sūryalokam] norm., sūryyalokaṁ M N P U
^693. sa gacchati] em., sa gacati M P, sa gaccate N, sa gaścati U
^694. carave] M U, carāve N, caraya P
^695. namaḥ] M N P, nama U
^696. sūrya] norm., sūryyā M, suryyā N, sūryya P, suryya U
^697. devatāya] U, devātaya M, devataya N P
^698. svāhā] U, namaḥ svāhā M N, svahā P
^699. taṅ] M N U, taṅgal P
^700. 6] N U, 4 M, nəm P (orthographical)
^701. ri] M P U, riṅ N (lexical)
^702. aṁśuman] em., astuna M N, astunātha P, astuka U
^703. devāmr̥ta tvam] em., tevamr̥tṭa tvaṁ M N, devaamrata ttvaṁ P, tevāmr̥ta ttvaṁ U
^704. ṣaṣtyāñ caiva] em., ṣaṣṭyentevā M, pāṣṭyentevā N, saṅptyenheva P, ṣaṣmyenteva U
^705. namo’ stu te] norm., namo stu te M N P U
^706. mām mocya sarvapāpebhyaḥ] em., mamocya sarvvapapebhyo M, mamocya sarvapapebhyo N, mamoca sarvapapebhyoḥ P, mamoccya sarvapāpebhyo U
^707. arkalokam] em., aṣālokaṁ M, athalokaṁ N, hataloka P, arthalokaṁ U
^708. gacchati] em., gaccati M N P, gaścati U
^709. kadi ṅūni] M N P, riṅ saṅgar kadi ṅuni U (additive)
^710. devacarave] P U, devacārave M, devacaravei N
^711. namaḥ] M N U, namaḥ svāhā P (additive)
^712. arkadevāya svāhā] M N, om. P, sūrya devatā svāhā U
^713. taṅ] M N U, taṅggal P (lexical)
^714. 4,] M N U, pat P (orthographical)
^715. dhatr̥ vai] conj., yāgave N P U, yagāvvei M
^716. devāmr̥ta tvam] em., devamr̥tṭa tvaṁ M, devamr̥tta tavaṁ N, devaamr̥ta ttvaṁ P, devāmrata ttvaṁ U
^717. caturthyām tu] em., catūr dyantu M, catur ddhyantu N, catur dyantu P U
^718. namo’ stu te] em., namo stu te N P U, nāmo stu te M
^719. mām mocya sarvapāpebhyaḥ] em., mamocya sarvapapebbhyoḥ M, mamocya sarvvapapebbhyoḥ N, mamocyā sarvvapapebhyoḥ P, mamoccya sarvapāpebyo U
^720. brahmalokam] M N, brahmā lokaṁ P, brāhmā lokaṁ U
^721. sa gacchati ] norm., sa gācati M, sa gacāti N, sa ṅgacati P, sa gaścati U
^722. dhatr̥devāya] em., datr̥devaya M, dhatr̥devaya N, cakradevaya P, dhatradevaya U
^723. svāhā.] M N U, svahā P
^724. taṅ,] M U, taṅgal N P (orthographical)
^725. 5] M N U, lima P (orthographical)
^726. indra vai] em., indrave M U, indrāve N, indra P
^727. devāmr̥ta tvam] em., devāmr̥tṭa tvaṁ M, devamr̥tṭa tvaṁ N, devaya mr̥ta ttvaṁ P, devāmr̥ta ttvam U
^728. pañcamyān tu] em., pañcamyan tu M P U, mañcamyān tu N
^729. namo’ stu te] norm., nāmo stu te M, namo stu te N P U
^730. mām mocya sarvapāpebhyaḥ] em., mamocya sarvapapebhyoḥ M, mamocya sarvapapebhyo N P, mamocyya sarvva papābhyo U
^731. sa gacchati] norm., sa gāccati M, sa gaccati N, sa ṅgacati P, sa gaścati U
^732. devacarave] M P U, devacārave N
^733. indradevāya] em., indrādevāya M, indra devaya N U, indradebaya P
^734. svāhā] M N U, svahā P
^735. taṅ] M N U, taṅgal P
^736. 1] M N U, apisan P (orthographical)
^737. aryaman devāmr̥ta tvam] em., aryyāma devāmr̥tṭa ttvaṁ M, aryyama devamr̥tṭa tvaṁ N, aryama devaya mr̥ta ttvaṁ P, aryyama devāmr̥ta ttvaṁ U
^738. pratipadi] M U, praṭipadī N, pratipadha P
^739. mām mocya sarvapāpebhyaḥ] em., mamocya sarvapapebhyoḥ M, mamocya sarvapapebhyo N P U
^740. arkalokam] norm., M, aṣṭalokaṁ M N P, arṣṭālokaṃ U
^741. sa gacchati] em., sa gāccati M, sa gaccati N, sa gacati P, sa gaścati U
^742. devacarave] M P U, devacarāve N
^743. namaḥ] M N P, om. U
^744. arkadevāya] norm., arkkā devāya M, arkkā devaya N, arkka devaya P, arthadevaya U
^745. svāhā] M U, svahā P, svahā N
^746. 10] M N U, daśa P (orthographical)
^747. bhaga] em., bhaghanā M, bhaghāna N, bhagana P, bhagavan U
^748. devāmr̥ta tvam] em., deva mr̥tṭa tvaṁ M, devā mr̥tṭa ttvaṁ N, deva mr̥ta ttvaṁ P, devāya sthāmr̥ta ttvaṁ U
^749. daśamyān] em., bhaṣamyan tu M, bhaṣāmyan tu N, bhaśamyān tu P, daśimyun tu U
^750. namo’ stu te] norm., nāmo stu te M, namo stu te N P U
^751. mām mocya sarvapāpebhyaḥ] norm., mamocya sarvva pāpebhyo M U, mamocya sarvva papebhyo N P
^752. sūryalokam] norm., sūryya lokaṁ M N P U
^753. sa gacchati] norm., sa gaccanti M, sa gaccati N P, sa gaścati U
^754. devacarave] N P U, devacarāve M
^755. bhaga] em., bhaghanā M, bhaghāna N, bhagaṇa P, bhāgana U
^756. devāya] em., devaya M N P U
^757. svāhā] M N U, svahā P
^758. taṅ] M N U, taṅgal P
^759. 7,] M N U, pitu P (orthographical)
^760. pūṣan] em., puṣyadve M U, puṣpadve P, pusyadvei N
^761. devāmr̥ta tvam] em., devā mr̥tṭa tvaṁ M, deva mr̥tṭa tvaṁ N, deva mr̥tā tvaṁ P, devā mr̥ta ttvaṁ U
^762. saptamyān] em., saptāmyan M, saptamyan N P U
^763. namo’ stu te] norm., namo stu te P U, nāmo stu te M N
^764. mām mocya sarvapāpebhyaḥ] em., mamocya sarvvapāpebhyo M U, mamocya sarvvapapebhyo N P
^765. sūryalokam] em., sūryya lokaṁ M P U, sūryyā lokaṁ N
^766. sa gacchati] em., sa gāccatti M, sa gaccāti N, sa gacati P, sa gaścati U
^767. deva] N P U, devā M
^768. carave] N P U, cararave M
^769. pūṣandevāya] em., puṣyadevāya M, puṣyadevaya N U, puṣpadevaya P, U
^770. svāhā] N U, svahā M P
^771. taṅ] M U, taṅgal N P (orthographical)
^772. 9,] M N U, saṅa P
^773. parjanya] em., ṣajjādyah M N P, sarjadyah U
^774. devāmr̥ta tvam] em., devā mr̥tṭa tvaṁ M, deva mr̥ṭṭa tvaṁ N, deva mrata ttvaṁ P, devā mr̥ta ttvaṁ U
^775. navamyān ] em., navaṣyan tu N U, navasan tu M, nāmasyan tu P
^776. namo’ stu te] norm., namo stu te N P U, nāmo stu te M
^777. mām mocya sarvapāpebhyaḥ] em., māmoccya sarvapāpebhyo M, māmoccya sarvva papebhyo N, mamocya sarvva papebhyo P, mamoccyā sarvva pāpebyo U
^778. indralokam] P U, indrā lokaṁ M N
^779. sa gacchati] em., sa gāccati M, sa gaccati N, sa gacati P, sagaścati U
^780. ṅūni] M N P, ṅuni riṅ deva U
^781. indradevāya] em., indrādevaya M, indrādevāya N, puṣpadevaya P, indradevaya U
^782. svāhā] M N, svahā P, svāhā. om̐ dirgghāyur āstu, tat astu, astu. U
^783. gənəp] M N U, gənəpniṅ P
^784. tiṅkahiṅ] M N U, tiṅkahniṅ P
^785. amati] N P U, amate M
^786. gəni] M N U, gənine P
^787. haṅanakən] M N U, haṅanakakən P
^788. dlāha] M N, dlahan P U
^789. mandadi] M N, maṅdadi P U
^790. yan kālaniṅ] M N, kālaniṅ yan P, yan kākālaniṅ U
^791. təlas] M N, om. P U
^792. sma, ta brataṅkəna mravani siṅ pravani, uttama dahat, tuhagaṇa ta ya brata, byakta tuṣṭātmaka saṅ pitaranira, təka riṅ kaki buyutira sukha, nitya sukhātmaka vaneh, ika ta den agatiniṅ amaṅun hayuniṅ śarīrātma.] M N, om. P U
^793. tuhagaṇa] em., tuhvagaṇa M Nom. P U
^794. brata] em., bharata M Nom. P U
^795. ] G M N P U • nihan tiṅkahiṅ abrata ... ayuniṅ śarīrātma G in 3.89 M in 3.67 N in 3.67 P in 3.141 U in 3.61
^796. anuṅku rāt] M N U, anuṅku ra G, añuṅku rāt P
^797. ṅa] G M N P, om. U
^798. yan iṅ] G M P, yan riṅ N (lexical), yen iṅ U (lexical)
^799. adyus] G P U, adyusa M N
^800. 7] G M N P, pitu U (orthographical)
^801. pisan] G M N U, om. P
^802. iri] M N P U, ri G (lexical)
^803. yan iṅ] G P U, yan riṅ M N (lexical)
^804. adyus] G P, adyusa M N U
^805. 4] M N P, om. G, pat U (orthographical)
^806. pha] G M N U, lanya P
^807. kasubhagan] G M N U, kaṅ subhagan P
^808. anuṅku] em., nuṅku M N, om. G P U
^809. rāt] M N, om. G P U
^810. adyus] G P U, adyusa M N
^811. 5] G M N P, lima U (orthographical)
^812. yan iṅ] M N P U, riṅ G (lexical)
^813. adyus] G P, adyusa M N U
^814. 8] G M N P, volu U (orthographical)
^815. riṅ rātri] G N P U, om. M
^816. bahuputra] G M N U, bahuputra mvaṅ mās pirak kapaṅgih, maṅkana kramanya P (additive)
^817. yan riṅ] G M P U, yan riṅ N
^818. adyus] G, adyusa M N U, madyus P
^819. 4] G M N P, pat U (orthographical)
^820. prabhu] G M N P, saṅ prabhu U (additive)
^821. yan iṅ] M N P U, om. G
^822. māsa] G M N U, om. P
^823. adyus] em., madyus G, adyusa M N U, om. P
^824. 6] G M N P, nəm U (orthographical)
^825. yan iṅ] M N P U, G (line omission)
^826. māgha māsa] M N U, magha P
^827. adyus] em., adyusa M N U, madyus P
^828. 8] M N P, volu G (orthographical)
^829. vaṅun rahina juga] M N U, vaha rahina guṇa P
^830. māsa] G M N U, om. P
^831. adyus] em., madyus G, adyusa M N, madyusa U
^832. 2] G M N P, ro U (orthographical)
^833. bhoga gə̄ṅ katəmu] G N, bhoga gəṅ təmu M, deva masih, sarvasiddha kārayanta P, bhoga katəmu U
^834. yan iṅ] M N U, yan G, P (line omission)
^835. cetra māsa] G M N, cetra U
^836. adyus] em., madyus G, adyusa M N, madyusa, mādyusa U (additive)
^837. 3] G M N, tiga P (lexical)
^838. sarvakāryanta siddha.] G M N, mvaṅ svakāryanta kasidda U
^839. māsa] G M N U, om. P
^840. adyus] G, madyusa M N U, madyus P
^841. 4] G M N P, pat U (orthographical)
^842. hilaṅ] G M N U, hilaṅ denya P (additive)
^843. adyus] G, adyusa M N, madyusa P
^844. 4] G M N, pat P (orthographical)
^845. siṅ] G M N, yaniṅ asiṅ P
^846. kāryanta] M N, om. G, om. P
^847. katəkan] G M N, om. P
^848. māsa] G M N, om. U
^849. adyus] G, madyusa M N U
^850. 7] G M N, pitu U (orthographical)
^851. śarīra] G M N, sara P
^852. bhūmi śoca] M N, om. G, bhūmi śuddha P (lexical)
^853. ] G M N P U • hana brata adyus ... bhūmi śoca, ṅa. G in 3.57 M in 3.68 N in 3.68 P in 3.55 U in 3.66
^854. anīti vulan] P, ṅulante M N, ṅulanteṅ U, om. G
^855. amilaṅ] M N U, G (line omission), kramanya P
^856. pamaṅan] M N U, kavasa amaṅan P (additive)
^857. pha] M N U, om. P
^858. dadi] M N U, om. P
^859. sarva] M N, om. P, kaṅ sarva U (additive)
^860. tinandur] M N U, om. P
^861. vulan] M N P U, ka G
^862. 2] G M N U, karo P (orthographical)
^863. tan pamaṅan] G M N U, tan kavaśa amaṅan P (lexical)
^864. pha] M N U, polihnya G, om. P
^865. sugih sapi,] M N, om. G, om. P
^866. tan kagəriṅən] M N, luput riṅ gəriṅ sasab G, tan gegəriṅan U
^867. vulan, 3,] M N, katiga P (lexical), vulan, ka, 3 U, G (line omission)
^868. tan pamaṅan,] M N U, tak kavasa amaṅan P (lexical)
^869. celeṅ] M N U, bavi P (lexical)
^870. sugih vvit] M N U, om. P
^871. tan gəriṅ aguṅ] M N U, om. P
^872. halala] P, om. G, halaṅ-halaṅ M N
^873. vulan, 4,] M N, ka, 4 G, kapat P, vulan, ka, 4 U
^874. tan pamaṅan] G M N, tan kavasa P, tan amaṅan U
^875. sarvaroṇḍon] M N P U, roṇḍon G
^876. pha] M N U, polihnya G (lexical), om. P
^877. dadi sarvarumambat] M N, dadi siṅ tinandur G, om. P, dadi kaṅ sarvarumambat U
^878. sarvagumantuṅ] M N, om. G, om. P, mvaṅ phala gumantung U
^879. vulan, 5] M N, vulan, ka, 5 U
^880. paṅhəmban] em., panəmbuṅ M N, pəmbaṅ U
^881. avəka] N U, mavəka M
^882. […] sapaṅucapta. • G: ka, 5, yen aluluṅa tan paṅinəp, polihnya, sugih dr̥vya riṅ padhaṅan, mvaṅ rare hulun; kalima, tan kavaśa aṅinəp riṅ paluṅayan
^883. 6,] M N, ka, 6 U
^884. paluluṅhā] M N, aluluṅha U
^885. yan] M, yen N U
^886. luṅhā] M N, uluṅha U
^887. akeh] U, kabeh tur akeh N, yakeh M
^888. vulan, […] . • G: ka, 6, tan paməṅiṅ rare, polihnya, dr̥man ahanak;
^889. vulan, 7,] M N, ka, 7 U
^890. sugih pari] M N, sugih riṅ U
^891. […] tajak. • G: ka, 7, aṅraka, polihnya, apəkik tūr sugih pari
^892. vulan, 8] M N, ka, 8 G, kavolu P, vulan, ka, 8 U
^893. tan pamaṅan] G, aja maṅan M N, tan kavasa P, aja amaṅan U
^894. suku pat] M N P U, va G
^895. pha] M N U, polihnya G, om. P
^896. sugih drəve] M N U, sugih vənaṅ-vənaṅ G, om. P
^897. sarvavr̥ddhi] U, om. G, sarvatəḍa M, sarvə vḍa N, om. P
^898. vulan, 9,] M N, ka, 8, G, kasaṅa P, vulan, ka, 9 U
^899. tan pamaṅan asu] G, aja maṅan añjiṅ M N (lexical), tan kavasa amaṅan asu P, aja amaṅan añjiṅ U (lexical)
^900. pha] M N U, polihnya G (lexical), om. P
^901. apəkik tan pahes] M N U, abəcikiṅ mahakon, ayu pəkik, luputiṅ tuju təluh G, om. P
^902. vulan, 10,] M N, ka, 10 G, kadaśa P, vulan, ka, 10, U
^903. tan tuməṅeṅ tavaṅ,] M N U, tan tuməṅeṅ laṅit G (lexical), tan kavasa nəṅeṅ akaśa P
^904. pha] M N U, polihnya G (lexical), om. P
^905. prajñan kita.] M N U, ha..pahakon, təhər dargayuśa, tan hana vani G, om. P
^906. vulan, jyeṣṭa,] M N U
^907. tan pamaṅan garəm] N U, tan pamaṅana M
^908. […] kapintuhu. • G and P are different from M N U. Here is the G: jyeṣṭā, aṅlavar·, polihnya, kedhapa savinuvus, labḍa va; P: jyeṣṭa, aja haturiṅ istri, yan istri aja aturu riṅ kakuṅ
^909. strī] N, M U
^910. strī] norm., istri M N U
^911. alaki] M N, malaki U
^912. keḍəp] M N, kakeḍəp U
^913. vulan, […] vulan, āṣādha, tan paturū lavan strī, strīistri tan paturu lavan lanaṅ, pha, drəman alakimalaki, kinasihaniṅ lanaṅ, lanaṅ kinasihaniṅ vadon, tur keḍəpkakeḍəp sapaṅucapta. G and P are quite different here. Here the G: da, tan paturu lavan stri, polihnya, dr̥man omahhe; P hasadhā, hayvaha tumuṅkuliṅ pr̥thivi. phalanya siṅ tinandur dadi mvaṅ siṅ hiṅiṅon dadi luputiṅ griṅ haguṅ, kedhəpiṅ hanakānak, halaki rabi kinatoṅa:n, tan hamaṅgih maru, sugih dlahā, tan kelaṅan tan pavicara tur kinasihan padhanta janmā mvaṅ kinasihan tuvan mvaṅ kavivicakṣaṇa, kinasihan deniṅ paṇdhita, vraddhi putrā, bavu varggā dirgha yuṣa hana brata ṅulante ... keḍəp sapaṅucapta in 3.58 in 3.69 in 3.69 in 3.149 in 3.115 • G and P are quite different here. Here the G: da, tan paturu lavan stri, polihnya, dr̥man omahhe; P hasadhā, hayvaha tumuṅkuliṅ pr̥thivi. phalanya siṅ tinandur dadi mvaṅ siṅ hiṅiṅon dadi luputiṅ griṅ haguṅ, kedhəpiṅ hanakānak, halaki rabi kinatoṅa:n, tan hamaṅgih maru, sugih dlahā, tan kelaṅan tan pavicara tur kinasihan padhanta janmā mvaṅ kinasihan tuvan mvaṅ kavivicakṣaṇa, kinasihan deniṅ paṇdhita, vraddhi putrā, bavu varggā dirgha yuṣa
^914. ] G M N P U • hana brata ṅulante ... keḍəp sapaṅucapta G in 3.58 M in 3.69 N in 3.69 P in 3.149 U in 3.115
^915. asih] M N U, asi P
^916. ri] M N P, riṅ U
^917. ri] M N P, riṅ U
^918. pinakeṅhulun] M N U, asih ri pinakeṅhulun, listuhayu paripūrṇa dr̥̥man keḍəp puruṣa viśeṣa prajñan vicakṣaṇa, sukha sugih P (additive)
^919. pūrṇamaniṅ] M N U, P (line omission)
^920. pinakāvak] N U, pinakiṅ M
^921. lituhayu] norm., listvayu M N, listvā U
^922. prajñan] M N, pragan U
^923. apəkik] M N U, apəkik śakti U (additive)
^924. puruṣa viśeṣa] M N U, om. P
^925. jayeṅ śatru] M N U, om. P
^926. pinakasānak ] em., pinakaanak M N P U
^927. pinakeṅ] M N U, asih pinakeṅ P (additive)
^928. saṅ hyaṅ] M N U, saṅ P
^929. atanu] P U, antanu M N
^930. sukha sugih] M N P, om. U
^931. asih] M N, asih riṅ P (additive), asih ri U (additive)
^932. asih] M N, asih ri P U (additive)
^933. ri] M N U, riṅ P
^934. pinakasānak] P U, pinakakṣana M N
^935. apaṅanten] P, apapaṅanten M N U
^936. pinasəlaṅ] M N U, inasəlaṅ P
^937. pinakaanak] M N U, pinakasanak P
^938. hasihiṅ] M N, asih ri P, asih riṅ U
^939. paṅgulu] M P U, paṅgugulu N
^940. lituhayu] norm., listvayu M N U, listuhayu P
^941. phalani ṅhulun] M N U, phalaniṅ P
^942. anutug abapa, ababu, tutuga] M N P, om. U
^943. maanak-anak] P, anak-anak M N U
^944. keḍəp] M N U, sahiḍəp P
^945. lələmes] P, ləməs M N (haplography), uləməs U
^946. akveh] M N, kveh P U
^947. dasih] N P, daśah M, dasi U
^948. sugih tany akəna hiren] M N, sugihanya kəna hiren P, sugih tan kəna hiren
^949. saprayojana] U, saprayojñana M N P
^950. riṅ təmbe pañjanman] M N U, ləvih kapaṅgih maṅke P
^951. kapaṅgih maṅke] M N U, kaṅ maṅko, təmbe pañjanman P (transposition)
^952. anākṣeni] M N U, inakṣeni P
^953. ] M N P U • nihan hajī tutug ... kabayan hañjənəṅi G in 3.114 M in 3.70 N in 3.70 P in 3.142 U in 3.62
^954. abhakti] N, aṅabhakti M
^955. 2] N, ro M (lexical)
^956. vinaṅun] norm., vinaṅgun N
^957. sabhāgyan] norm., sabhageyan N
^958. kaniśrayasan] norm., kanirāśrayan N
^959. priyambada] norm., priyəmbhada N
^960. ] M N • M is not complete: it is started by: nyan krama niṅ abrata...saha sasahur; and M: nihan kramaniṅ abrata ... katəpətaniṅ kasamyajñanan. M in 3.71 N in 3.71
^961. parkas] em., parkka N
^962. yad] em., yat N
^963. bhakṣyam] em., bhakṣaṁ N
^964. samanvitam] em., samanvitaḥ N
^965. naivedyam iti] conj., nastamacanara N
^966. sānnidhya] em., sanidva N
^967. hiḍəpən] em., hiḍəpan N
^968. kadilī ca mahādevaḥ] norm., kadilih ñca mahādeva N
^969. lavaṇe] em., lavaṇo N
^970. rudra] em., rudram N
^971. bhr̥ṅgure] em., bhrəmgure N
^972. śambhur] em., sambhu N
^973. mucyate] em., ucyate N
^974. pattrāvāse] em., patraśvaṣā N
^975. jñeya] em., jñeyah N
^976. etad] em., etat N
^977. devatah] em., devatā N
^978. lvah] em., lva N
^979. pituḥ] em., vituḥ N
^980. pāpam] em., pāpa N
^981. mātuḥ] em., vituḥ N
^982. madhunam] em., madhūkaṁ N
^983. svātipāpam] em., svātipāpa N
^984. gotrapāpam] em., gatraṁpāpaṁ N
^985. kadalī ca] em., kadalisaṁ N
^986. parkam] em., pakaṁ N
^987. puṇyam] N, punyaṅ N
^988. īśvarenāsti] em., iśvaranagi N
^989. samsr̥tam] em., saṅśrəṣṭaṁ N
^990. punāti] em., punanti G
^991. devyai] norm., devye N
^992. devyai] norm., devye N
^993. daśapadhadevyai] norm., daśapadhadevye N
^994. strīmandhadevye] norm., strīmandhadevye N
^995. makaradhvajamandorathadevye] norm., makaradvajamandorathadevyai N
^996. tatubhaṅgadevyai] em., tatubhaṅgadevye N
^997. pratyakṣas] em., pratyakṣa N
^998. loke] em., loka N
^999. mānuṣas] em., manuṣa N
^1000. devas tvam] em., visukha devatvaṁ N
^1001. sūkṣmas] em., sūkṣma N
^1002. sakalas] em., sakala N
^1003. tvam] em., tvañ N
^1004. śarīram] em., śarīra N
^1005. tvam] em., tvaṅ N
^1006. satatam] em., satetem N
^1007. vijaye] em., viyosa N
^1008. śaktam] em., śakti N
^1009. devaś] em., devañ N
^1010. jayaś] em., jayañ N
^1011. ca] em., ja N
^1012. vijayaḥ] conj., vijayaṁ N
^1013. varas] em., vara N
^1014. eva] em., revañ N
^1015. jayas] norm., jaya N
^1016. varas] em., yara N
^1017. sevitas] em., sevitan N
^1018. tathā] em., tah N
^1019. cintāmaṇi] norm., cittamani N
^1020. tvam] em., tvaṅ N
^1021. samjñā] em., sajña N
^1022. kāmaś] em., kāma N
^1023. samjñanam] em., yaṅjakaṁ N
^1024. adhipatiś] em., avipatiñ N
^1025. devaś] em., deva N
^1026. samjñanam] em., sajñakaṁ N
^1027. pāpam] em., pāpa N
^1028. praharaṇam] em., praharaṇaṅ N
^1029. aśiva] norm., aśeva N
^1030. rātri] norm., latri N (lexical)
^1031. hana] em., hananiṅ N
^1032. hana] G, hananiṅ N
^1033. namaḥ] em., nama N
^1034. parameśvaraḥ] norm., parameśvara N
^1035. ca] em., cah N
^1036. niśāḍha] em., nispada N
^1037. parvata sthāya] em.
^1038. brata hayva kəna] norm., bratayvakəna N
^1039. hayva] em., yva N
^1040. nihan pabratan, aji sāriniṅ galuṅan, krama bantən ri saṅgar, bantən śuci adaṇḍanan, riṅ ibu dəṅən, paḍa mabuṅkul, riṅ toya abuṅkul, mantra paṅatər atəhər bhakti maṅavaṅi, ma, om̐ ] N, G (line omission)
^1041. jaya] N, jala G
^1042. kasubiṅ] em., subi G, subiṅ N
^1043. pinakakavulaniṅ] N, pinakavudhanan G
^1044. sabhuvana] N, sa..gat, saravanā G
^1045. pinakasamətoniṅ] N, pinakaka(ka)dhaṅiṅ G (lexical)
^1046. hiṅəl] N, yuta G
^1047. maṅko] N, samaṅko G
^1048. ləvih katəmu təmbe] N, ləvih katəmu təmbe G
^1049. om̐ sa ba ta a i, nama śivāya, a u ma om̐] N, om̐ i a om̐, sa G
^1050. ] G N • nihan pabratan, haji ... a u ma om̐ G in 3.113 G N in 3.72
^1051. añārin] N, ñarin P
^1052. kramanya] P, krama N
^1053. yan kālaniṅ galuṅān] N, manaṅkən galuṅan P (lexical)
^1054. jrimpən] norm., sarimpən N, jarimpən P
^1055. saviji sovaṅ] N, om. P
^1056. ənahakəna ri harəpiṅ saṅgar] N, harəpiṅ saṅgar P
^1057. kaṅ riṅ saṅgar kadi kramaniṅ bantən kaṅ lagi-lagi,] N, harəpiṅ saṅgar, sampun marəp muṅgahakəna mariṅ saṅgar P
^1058. kaṅ ri təṅah] N, riṅ pagəneyan P
^1059. vuhana burat vaṅi, ləṅa vaṅi, mvaṅ bəras, 2, catu, artha, 225, pinūjā saparikrama, taṅ abhakti, vusiṅ aṅabhakti,] N, kadi bantən sisirih, malih muṅgah riṅ saṅgar, bəras, 2, catu, artha, 225, lə̥ṅa burat vaṅi, yen vus umūja paṅabhakti P
^1060. amaṅan] N, om. P
^1061. jrimpən] norm., sarimpən N, om. P
^1062. ry uvusiṅ amaṅan sarimpən, amaṅan sakavaśa] N, yen vus aṅabhakti amaṅan aṅinuṅ· sakavasanya. P
^1063. pūjāniṅ amaṅan sarimpən] N, nyan pūjānya P
^1064. sarvasāri] N, sāriniṅ sarvasāri P
^1065. rāt bhuvana kabeh] N, sarvabhuvana, sakabeh riṅ hulun P
^1066. hulun vruh sāriniṅ galuṅan] N, vruh sariniṅ galuṅan P
^1067. aratu] N, ratu P
^1068. anak-anak akeḍəp] P, akanaka keḍəp, N
^1069. katəkana sapinakṣaniṅ hulun] N, P (line omission)
^1070. kinasihan deniṅ] N, kinasihan P
^1071. ] N P • nihan brata añarin ... sahisiniṅ pomahan N in 3.73 P in 3.113
^1072. piṅ] N P, pi U
^1073. amaṅan] N P, amaṅana U
^1074. kapituhu] N, kapintuhu P U
^1075. ] N P U • hana brata susukhan ... keḍəp kapituhu N in 3.75 P in 3.146 U in 3.95
^1076. strī] norm., istrī N
^1077. mahucandra] N, mavucandra G
^1078. ṅa] N, om. G
^1079. soma] G, masoca G
^1080. yen] N, yan G (lexical)
^1081. ṅuniveh] N, univeh G
^1082. mvaṅ] N, om. G
^1083. raditya] norm., dite G N
^1084. sari-sarikəna] G, sari-sarikəna N
^1085. hyaṅnya] N, devatanya G (lexical)
^1086. pinih] norm., pini G N
^1087. chāyā] em., caya phalanya G, cadaṅ N
^1088. ] G N • hana brata mahucandra ... mvaṅ pinih chāyā G in 3.112 N in 3.78
^1089. pamaṅan] N, pamaṅana P
^1090. lama təṅah śaśih] N, atəṅah śasih samayanya P
^1091. ] N P • hana brata ṅlintaṅ ... tan akusut N in 3.79 P in 3.109
^1092. ] N U • hana brata, sore ... sadyanta katəkan N in 3.80 U in 3.73
^1093. ] N • hana brata tan ... apəkik kaṅ rūpa N in 3.81
^1094. ] N • hana brata, amaṅan ... riṅ niṣkala N in 3.82
^1095. ṅayu] N, aṅyu P
^1096. ṅa] N, haranya P
^1097. pamaṅan] N, pamaṅana P
^1098. tatkālaniṅ] N, təkaniṅ P (lexical)
^1099. sakihupiṅ] N, sakiṅ hupi P
^1100. prabhaṅkara] N, prabhaṅkara hyaṅniṅ brata P (additive)
^1101. yovana] em., hevanā N
^1102. saprayojananta] em., saprayojñananta N
^1103. ] N P • hana brata, ṅayu ... siddha saprayojananta N in 3.83 P in 3.108
^1104. ] N • hana brata, amaṅan ... dr̥man alaki N in 3.84
^1105. aṅəmbaṅ] G, aṅəṅbaṅ N
^1106. lavan] N, karapun G
^1107. akveh] norm., akeh G N
^1108. strī] norm., istri G N
^1109. drəman] N, adr̥man G
^1110. riṅ paturon, marəpiṅ hulon yen amaṅan] N, kita təmbe, tur tan panəmuki maru G
^1111. ] G N • hana brata aṅəmbaṅ ... yen amaṅan G in 3.94 N in 3.85
^1112. təṅah ṅve] norm., təṅaṅe N
^1113. tis-prāṇa] conj., tisan kuras N
^1114. ] N • hana brata antara ... saṅ paṇḍita N in 3.86
^1115. añjaya] N P, añjayaṅe G
^1116. ṅa] N, kramanya G P
^1117. satahun] N, savarṣa G P (lexical)
^1118. dina] N P, lek G
^1119. samayanya] G P, lavasanya N (lexical)
^1120. hyaṅniṅ brata] N P, hyaṅnya G
^1121. pha] N, om. G P
^1122. kaṅ] G N, taṅ P
^1123. maraṇa] G, prəmana N P
^1124. kinasihan deniṅ] N P, kinasihaniṅ G
^1125. ] G N P • hana brata, añjaya ... sarvagalak G in 3.78 N in 3.87 P in 3.94
^1126. anrus] P, nrus N
^1127. yaniṅ] N, yan riṅ P
^1128. 7] N, pitu P (lexical)
^1129. piṅ, 7, savəṅi] N, mvaṅ riṅ vəṅi P
^1130. hyaṅniṅ brata] N, hyaṅnya P
^1131. tuhan] norm., tuhvan N, tuvan P
^1132. ] N P • hana brata nərus ... samanta janma N in 3.88 P in 3.127
^1133. anrus] P U, nrus N
^1134. śakti, sasarnya dadi ratu] N P, U (line omission)
^1135. hilaṅ] N P, alaṅ U
^1136. takonakəna] N P, katakonakəna U
^1137. maṅgəh] P, magəh N, maṅgə maṅəh i U (additive)
^1138. voṅ] N U, rvaṅ P
^1139. ] N • hana brata anrus ... siddhi gave N in 3.89 P in 3.143 U in 3.87; 3.94
^1140. anrus] norm.
^1141. agni] norm., ghni N
^1142. ] N • hana brata anrus ... brata kabeh N in 3.90
^1143. anrus] norm., nrus N
^1144. ] N • hana brata nrus ... huluniṅ sajagat N in 3.91
^1145. anrus] norm., nrus N
^1146. ] N • hana brata, nrus ... tumiṅhal iṅ sira N in 3.92
^1147. anrus] norm., nrus N, adyus P
^1148. lituhayu] norm., listuhayu N
^1149. kataṅgapiṅ ratu] norm., kaṅgapiṅ ratu N, P, om.
^1150. saṅ paṇḍita] N, paṇḍita P
^1151. ] N P • hana brata, nrus ... saṅ paṇḍita N in 3.93 P in 3.124
^1152. anrus] norm., nrus N
^1153. adyus] norm., adus P
^1154. ] N • hana brata, nrus tuñjuṅ... iri kita N in 3.94
^1155. lituhayu] norm., listvayu N
^1156. ] N • hana brata tri ... sukha magə̄ṅ N in 3.95
^1157. trisandhyā] N P, atri ndhya G
^1158. ṅa] N P, om. G
^1159. madyus piṅ tiga sarahina] N, piṅ tiga dyus iṅ rahina G (transposition), piṅ tiga adyus sarahina P (transposition)
^1160. mvaṅ riṅ vəṅi] N, mviṅi kuləm G, mvaṅ riṅ P
^1161. vusiṅ adyus asusura] N, huvusniṅ adyus masisig G, vuniṅ adyus, asisig P
^1162. masipata] N, masipat, mañurat G P (additive)
^1163. mulihiṅ] G, mulih mari kendran N, mulih riṅ kendran P
^1164. mandadi] N P, manja_ _ _ G
^1165. vvaṅ] N, om. G, riṅ vvaṅ (additive)
^1166. lituhayu] norm., listuhayu G N P
^1167. prajñan] N P, prajña ya G (additive)
^1168. ] G N P • hana brata, trisandhya ... paripūrṇa prajñan G in 3.54 N in 3.96 P in 3.53
^1169. kakaracan] em., kraca N P
^1170. sipatnya] N, cipatnya P
^1171. svarga mantuk riṅ kendran] N, mantuk riṅ svarga riṅ kendran P
^1172. majanma] norm., mañjanma N P
^1173. anom apəkik] N, apəkik anvam P
^1174. kalah ala] N, tan pavicara P
^1175. ] N P • hana brata, kraca ... kala hāla N in 3.97 P in III………….
^1176. ] N • hana brata, amaṅan... kəna seh abrata N in 3.98
^1177. alələṅa] U, aləṅha N
^1178. ləvəsiṅ] N, ləvas U
^1179. ] N U • hana brata haśuci ... mvaṅ rūpā N in 3.99 U in 3.71
^1180. aśuci] norm., nuci N
^1181. ] N • hana brata, nuci lakṣaṇa... drəmaan alaki N in 3.100
^1182. mavastra śuddha mala] N, suddha mala vastranya P (transposition)
^1183. mantranya] N, iti mantranya, ma P (additive)
^1184. 3] N, om. P
^1185. śuddha śuddha pinarivastu] N, Ōm P
^1186. kleśanta] norm., kaleśanta N, kleśan P
^1187. samayanya kaṅ brata] N, samayaniṅ brata P
^1188. tigaṅ daśa dina] N, 30, dina P
^1189. anambut riṅ tiləm] N, manaṅgap riṅ tiləm P (lexical)
^1190. asalah riṅ tiləm, asalah brata] N, om. P
^1191. rvaniṅ śuddha mala] N, śuddha mala P
^1192. pətekakəna rvanya, mañomponi petaṅan mantranya] N, macaru śuci saḍanḍanan P
^1193. ] G N P U • hana brata, mavastra ... petaṅan mantranya N in 3.101 P in 3.130
^1194. brata] N, brata andaka rūpa, ṅa P
^1195. 1] N, apisan P (orthographical)
^1196. taṅgal piṅ, 2] N, pindo P (orthographical)
^1197. taṅgal piṅ, 3] N, piṅ təlu P (orthographical)
^1198. avastra] N, astra P
^1199. alabahan] N, ahabahan P
^1200. rūpanta lañjar] N, tan kasoran rūpanta P
^1201. apəkik paripūrṇa] N, N (line omission)
^1202. strī], istri N
^1203. strī] norm., istri N
^1204. ] N P • hana brata, yan ... brata maṅkana N in 3.102 P in 3.126
^1205. ] N • hana brata malahāra ... sugih sujanā N in 3.103
^1206. ] N • hana brata ṅinaṅ ... tur keḍəp N in 3.104
^1207. yan] em., tan G N P
^1208. sinigar] N P, sinigi G
^1209. deniṅ] N P, riṅ G
^1210. tətəs] P, marasa non G, təkəs N
^1211. deniṅ sarvalaṇḍəp] N, lalaṇḍəp G, sarvalalaṇḍəp P
^1212. jaya ri yuddha tan kevəhan] N, jaya riṅ baya, mvaṅ akveh asi, saṅ hyaṅ kāla G, jaya riṅ yuddha tan kevəh P
^1213. ] G N P • hana brata, tan ... tan kevəhan G in 3.77 N in 3.105 P in 3.93
^1214. bhuja] em., bhujana N
^1215. ] N • hana brata, maharen ... tur kəlar N in 3.106
^1216. ] N • hana brata, maṅan ... rāt kita N in 3.107
^1217. ] G N P U • hana brata maṅan ... tan kevəhan N in 3.108
^1218. maṅan] N, amaṅan P
^1219. imbuh-imbuh tan paṅloṅ] N, imba imbuhan pahloṅ P
^1220. ] N U • hana brata, maṅan ... tan paṅloṅ N in 3.109 U in 3.104
^1221. guṇa] N, mvaṅ guṇa P (additive)
^1222. ] N U • hana brata tri... mantra sidḍi N in 3.110 U in 3.81
^1223. trisamaya] P, trisamana N
^1224. pada] N, svarga P (lexical)
^1225. mañjanma] N, maṅjanma P (morphological)
^1226. lituhayu] N, listvayu P
^1227. sukha magə̄ṅ] N, om. P
^1228. ] N P • hana brata, tri ... sukha magə̄ṅ N in 3.111 P in 3.50
^1229. ekabhakta] N, ekabhakti P
^1230. amaṅan sakəpəl] N, amaṅan sakəpəl təkaniṅ sari-sari P (additive)
^1231. ] N P • hana brata, Eka ... meṅgal katmu N in 3.112 P in 3.32
^1232. amaṅan] U, maṅan N
^1233. bhaṭāra gaṇa veh brata, pha kinasihan deniṅ rāt kabeh] U, gaṇa katapakanya N
^1234. ] N U • hana brata, maṅan ... ghaṇa katapākanya N in 3.113 U in 3.103
^1235. ] N • hana brata, amaṅan... brata maṅkana N in 3.114
^1236. Aṅalipada] em.
^1237. pinakarūpa] norm.
^1238. ] N • hana brata, amaṅan ... asih iri kita N in 3.115
^1239. ] N • hana brata, amaṅan ... manisiṅ paṅucap N in 3.116
^1240. roro] em., sore N
^1241. ] N • hana brata, amaṅan ... sukha təmbe N in 3.117
^1242. tatkālaniṅ] norm., tatəkalaniṅ N
^1243. ] N • hana brata, amaṅan... brata maṅkana N in 3.118
^1244. ] N • hana brata, atur ... təkeṅ kamokṣan N in 3.119
^1245. ] N • hana brata, maṅan ... brata maṅkana N in 3.120
^1246. ] N • hana brata maṅan ... brata maṅkāna N in 3.121
^1247. lek] N, lek paveh U (additive)
^1248. kinasihan deniṅ samanta] N, kinasihaniṅ sama U
^1249. kāṣṭaguṇan] em., kaśruguṇa N, kasrugun U
^1250. ] N U • hana brata, amañca ... siddhi mantra N in 3.122 U in 3.82
^1251. sarvaviṣya] norm., sarvaviṣa N
^1252. ] N • hana brata, maṅan ... brata maṅkana N in 3.123
^1253. maṅan] G P, amaṅan N U
^1254. kəpəl] N U, kəpəl, ṅa G (additive), kəpəl sarahina P (additive)
^1255. pataṅ lek] G N U, pətaṅ lek P
^1256. amukti] G N U, mukti P
^1257. riṅ dlāha] N, riṅ dlāhanta G, kiteṅ dlāha P, riṅ dlānta U
^1258. ] G N P U • hana brata, amaṅan ... riṅ dlāha G in 3.55 N in 3.124 P in 3.54 U in 3.63, 3.65
^1259. mrtiāhāra] norm., mrətihara N
^1260. lituhayu] norm., listvayu N
^1261. ] N • hana brata, amaṅan ... saṅkan rare N in 3.125
^1262. ] N • hana brata maṅan ... brata maṅkana N in 3.126
^1263. lituhayu] norm., listvayu N
^1264. ] N • hana brata, aṅapitu ... listvayu paripūrṇa N in 3.127
^1265. umanis] N, manis P
^1266. səga sakəpəl] N, sakəpəl P
^1267. təluṅ radite Umanis] N, təka roṅ radite amaṅan roṅ kəpəl, təka təluṅ radite amaṅan tigaṅ kəpəl P
^1268. kabañcana] N, kavicara P
^1269. ] N P • hana brata, naṅkən ... tan kabañcana N in 3.128 P in 3.100
^1270. puhanannya] N, vuvananya P
^1271. mantraniṅ amaṅan] P, ma N
^1272. niṅ bapebu] N, nirbape bu P
^1273. tan pahuyah] N, om. P
^1274. tan paṅinaṅ] N, tan paṅinum salvir amuroni, tan aṅinaṅ sərəh P
^1275. tan paturu riṅ rahina] P, tan paturu rahina N
^1276. lara] N, rara P
^1277. ] N P • hana brata añəkul ... lara roga N in 3.129 P in 3.58
^1278. añəkul] norm., ñəkul N
^1279. ] N • manih brata ñəkul ... nirlara vighna N in 3.130
^1280. añəkul] U, ñəkul N
^1281. śa] U, om. N
^1282. vaḍahnya] U, vaḍah N
^1283. pahudəran] N, pahederan U
^1284. nirvighna nirtaṅis] N, nirvighnaniṅ taṅis P
^1285. riṅ] U, ri N
^1286. ] N P U • hana brata ñəkul bañu ... namaḥ svāhā N in 3.131 P in 3.60 U in 3.67
^1287. ] N U • hana bratañkul bañu ... pāpaniṅ bapebu N in 3.132 U in 3.69
^1288. mariṅ] norm., N
^1289. paudəran] norm., paundəran N
^1290. siṅ] conj., niṅ N
^1291. ] G N • hana brata ñəkul ... iri kita G in 3.60 N in 3.133
^1292. hana brata] N, mantraniṅ G, mamantra P, brata U
^1293. añəkul bañu] U, anəkul G, ñəkul N, mañəkul P
^1294. sira] G P, om. N, sih U
^1295. maṅana] N, amaṅana G U
^1296. riṅ pasar] N, mariṅ pajagalan G P, riṅ pajagalan U
^1297. saṅ kāla viṣaya, sira] G P, om. N, saṅ kāl viṣaya sira amaṅana riṅ pasar U
^1298. maṅana mariṅ pajuden] G, amaṅan riṅ pajuden P, om. N U
^1299. maṅana] N, ama (ṅana) G, amaṅana P U
^1300. riṅ] N P, mariṅ G P
^1301. katuṅ] G N P, kətuṅ U
^1302. maṅana] G N, amaṅan P, amaṅana U
^1303. riṅ pajagalan] N, mariṅ pasar G, pasar aguṅ P, riṅ pajuden U
^1304. vusanira amaṅan] N, ri uvus adyusa rumuhun G, ri vuvus sira amaṅan aṅinum P, vus sira amaṅan U
^1305. muliha mariṅ rāga valunaniṅ hulun] N, makaramasa, masisiga, marvi-rvihan G, sira muliha mariṅ rāga valunakveṅ hulun P, muliha sira riṅ rāga valuniṅ hulun U
^1306. rovaṅaniṅ hulun makārya hayu] N, G (line omission), rovaṅaniṅ hulun hamaṅun hayu P, rovaṅaniṅ hulun amaṅan kārya hayu U
^1307. om̐ siddhir astu] N U, om. G P
^1308. ] G N P U • hana brata ñĕkul ... om̐ sidḍir astu. G in 3.61 N in 3.134 P in 3.57 U in 3.68
^1309. kasərətan] conj., kaśrəḍəp N
^1310. ] N • hana brata tan ... mrih iri kita N in 3.135
^1311. ] N • hana brata tan ... hyaṅniṅ brata N in 3.136
^1312. ] N • hana brata amaṅan ... sādhya phalanya N in 3.137
^1313. amaṅan] N U, maṅan P
^1314. pembuh] N P, paimbuh U (orthographical)
^1315. bhoga] N P, om. U
^1316. gəṅ təka] N, magəṅ tinəmunta P, meṅgal katəmu U
^1317. ] N P U • hana brata amaṅan ... gə̄ṅ təka N in 3.138 P in 3.21 U in 3.56, 3.57
^1318. ] N • hana brata, tan ... brata maṅkana. N in 3.139
^1319. ] N • hana brata tan ... prajurit kita N in 3.140
^1320. ] N • hana brata amaṅan aron ... kinasihaniṅ rāt N in 3.141
^1321. ] N • hana brata amaṅan ... rāt phalanya N in 3.142
^1322. papah] em., papa N
^1323. ] N • hana brata amaṅan ... kinasihaniṅ rāt N in 3.143
^1324. aṅiraṅ] em., anira N
^1325. ] N • hana brata tan... brata maṅkana N in 3.144
^1326. saprayojananta] norm., saprayojñānanta N
^1327. gəgəriṅan] norm., gəgəriə̄n N
^1328. ṅuniṅ, ṅa] N, ṅuniṅ U
^1329. kunir paṅan rumuhun] N, paṅan rumuhun U
^1330. salek] N, savulan U (lexical)
^1331. niryāya namaḥ svāhā] N, nirya namaḥ svāhā U
^1332. ] N U • hana brata ṅuniṅ, ... namaḥ svāhā N in III.154 U in III.76
^1333. ambhīma] em., mbhīma N
^1334. amatiāhāra] norm., amatihara N
^1335. bavaṅ] conj., baṅ N (haplography)
^1336. sumaṇḍah] U, sumaṇḍyah N
^1337. kayovanan] em., kevanan N
^1338. teja] conj., taja N
^1339. ] N U • hana brata turu ... taja kula N in III.159 U in III.86
^1340. aṅumbhakarṇa] em., umbhakarṇa N
^1341. patik] em., pamətik N
^1342. paḍa] em., mada N
^1343. kumavaśa, ṅa, ] N, aṅupavāśa P
^1344. kuləm] N, vəṅi P
^1345. kəneṅ] P, kəna riṅ N
^1346. turu] N, nidrā P (lexical)
^1347. rahina vəṅi] N, riṅ rahina vəṅi P
^1348. sakāryanta] N, sakahyunta P
^1349. tan pamaṅgih kevəh] N, siddha kapaṅgih P
^1350. ] N P • hana brata, kumavaśa ... pamaṅgih kevəh N in III.161 P in III.83
^1351. pamaṅan] N, paṅan P
^1352. saṅ] N, brata saṅ P (additive)
^1353. kaviśeṣa,] N, kaviśeṣan P
^1354. hyaṅnya] N, om. P
^1355. pha] N, ṅa, phalnya P
^1356. ] N P • hana brata, tan ... svarga titisnya N in III.164 P in III.113
^1357. hyaṅiṅ brata] N, hyaṅnya P
^1358. svarga] N, svargan P
^1359. ] N P • hana brata, ləvih ... subhaga anulus N in III.165 P in III.116
^1360. vīryavan] em., viyavan N
^1361. ambīra] norm., ambhira N U, mbira P
^1362. mevaka] N U, mevak P
^1363. tigaṅ lek samayanya] N U, lavasnya mvaṅ tigaṅ lek samayanya P (additive)
^1364. bhaṭāra iśvara hyaṅnya,] P, bhaṭāreśvara hyaṅnya U (orthographical), om. N
^1365. ma, om̐ mam̐ iśvarāya namaḥ] P U, om. N
^1366. siṅ prih] P, prih N, siṅ pinrih U
^1367. meṅgal] N, eṅgal P U
^1368. kinasihiṅ rāt kita,] U, om. N, tur kinasihan deniṅ rāt P (transposition)
^1369. mvaṅ deva bhūta sih iri kita] U, deva bhūta sih iri kita N, tur kinasihan deniṅ deva bhūta P (transposition)
^1370. ] N P U • hana brata ambira... iri kita N in III.167 P in III.30 U in III.13
^1371. lituhayu] norm., listvayu N
^1372. mantuk mariṅ kendran] N, om. P
^1373. ] N P • hana brata, ṅlavar ... listuhayu paripūrṇa N in III.169 P in III.81
^1374. gaṅgāyai] em., gaṅgāya N
^1375. mevak] em., ivak N
^1376. ] N P • hana brata, maṅan ... manisiṅ panutukan N in III.171 P quite similiar, but different in the technique and the result. Here is the P: hana brata maṅan tumpəṅ ivaknya huyah harəṅ, pətaṅ tavun samayanya, kinasihan deniṅ padhanta janma
^1377. mevak] em., ivak N
^1378. pinakavulam] norm., minakavulam N
^1379. sarasvatī] norm., śarasoti N
^1380. akārya] em., sakārya N
^1381. ṅəmban] em., nəṅbaṅ N
^1382. akveh] norm., akeh N
^1383. strī] norm., istri N
^1384. hayva] norm., yva N
^1385. molaha] em., moliha N
^1386. amuja] em., tamumuja P
^1387. amvit] em., tāmvit N
^1388. sāriniṅ] conj., sani N (haplography)
^1389. amet] em., met N
^1390. mithya] em., miṣya N
^1391. pagələh-gələh] em., pagələ-gələh N
^1392. umanis] em., manis N
^1393. umanis] norm., manis N
^1394. kapti deniṅ] em., kaptini N
^1395. umanis] norm., manis N
^1396. sabraṅ] norm., sabran N
^1397. kevaṅan] em., ivaṅ N
^1398. kalivon] G U, ka N
^1399. andhūma] N, hama G, duma U
^1400. umanis] norm., manis G U, U N
^1401. madhuāhāra] norm., madhuhara G N U
^1402. pahiṅ] G U, pva N
^1403. abhāyuāhāra] norm., abhayuhara G, ambhayuhara N U
^1404. pvan] G U, pva N
^1405. atoyāhāra] norm., atoyahara G N U
^1406. vage] G U, va N
^1407. aghniāhāra] norm., aghnihāra G N U
^1408. amatiāhāra] norm., amatihāra G N U
^1409. piṅ rvana kabeh] G, piṅrvanaka, ṅa N, piṅ rva nika U
^1410. pha] G, akabeh phalanya G, ika ta kabeh, pha, U
^1411. amupusi brata kabeh] N, amupiṅ brata kabeh G, amuvusi brata kabeh U
^1412. ] G N U • hana brata nuṅku ... brata kabeh G in III.56 N in III.179 U in III.64
^1413. mañcavāra] U, mañcadara N
^1414. umanis] norm., manis N U
^1415. amaṅan] N, umaṅan U
^1416. kətan] N, lakətan U
^1417. pon] U, pvan N
^1418. antəlu putihnya] N, səga putih mvah antəlu putihnya U
^1419. kuniṅ] N, kuniṅnya U
^1420. bakakul] N, bakatul U
^1421. hati] N, atih U
^1422. ] N U • hana brata, mañcavara ... sukha sugih N in III.180 U in III.80
^1423. slaṅgi] conj., aṅgi N
^1424. duk hananiṅ], kədhukaniṅ N
^1425. amaṅan] N, maṅan P
^1426. riṅ] N, yan P
^1427. samayanya] N, lavasanya P (lexical)
^1428. kinasihaniṅ] N, kinasihan deniṅ P
^1429. ahiliran] em., aṅliraṅ N, aməliran P (transposition)
^1430. ṅaraniṅ] N, haraniṅ P (transposition)
^1431. ] N P • hana brata, amaṅan ... brata maṅkana N in III.187 P in III.61 quite similiar. Here is the text: hana brata amaṅan səkul putih, yan taṅgal, 1, aliraṅ haraniṅ brata, saṅ hyaṅ prasiddha turun abrata, satavun samayanya, phalanya kinasihan deniṅ rāt P in III.134
^1432. amaṅan] U, maṅan N
^1433. kətan] N, təkan U
^1434. kətan] N, səgar U
^1435. tridhātu] N, sidhātu U
^1436. abrata] N, brata U
^1437. śabda] N, om. U
^1438. phalanya] N, U (transposition)
^1439. ] N U • hana brata, maṅan ... saambək phalanya. N in III.189 U in III.79
^1440. añəkul] N, añaṅkul U
^1441. slaṅgi] conj., aṅgi N
^1442. lamanya] U, lama N
^1443. satəṅah] N, təṅah U
^1444. avavanon] norm., wawanon N, vavadon U
^1445. vastu] N, svasta U
^1446. akveh] norm., akeh N U
^1447. ] N U • hana brata, añəkul ... kinarmakəniṅ akveh N in III.190 U in III.102
^1448. slaṅgi] conj., aṅgi N
^1449. aləvas] norm., ahalavas N
^1450. sañjata] conj., agata N
^1451. pinakarūpa] norm., minakarūpa N
^1452. tamu] N, tatamu U
^1453. maṅgəh iṅ] U, amaṅgih N
^1454. ] N U • hana brata, ṅəmbaṅ ... siddhi gave N in III.201 N in III.88
^1455. ] N U • hana brata aja tukar ... kinasihaniṅ paṇḍita N in III.202 N in III.89
^1456. umanis] norm., manis N
^1457. akveh] norm., akeh N
^1458. pinakarūpa] em., minakarūpa N
^1459. tumitis] em., umitis N
^1460. pinakarūpa] norm., minakarūpa N
^1461. avoh] norm., avəh U
^1462. sinamūha] em., sinamohva N
^1463. pinakarūpa] norm., minakarūpa
^1464. pinakāmbə̄] norm., pinakāmbu N
^1465. aharyan] norm., aren N
^1466. aharyan] norm., aren N
^1467. aharyan] norm., aren N
^1468. sarvagata] norm., sarvaghaṭa N
^1469. añəmbuṅ] N, anəmbaṅ U
^1470. kevala] N, om. U
^1471. salek samayanya] N, saulan U
^1472. kāma jaya] U, majaya N
^1473. hyaṅniṅ] N, hyaniṅ U
^1474. abhrā] N, abhru U
^1475. sumilah] N, dumilah U
^1476. ] N U • hana brata, tan ... deniṅ rāt N in III.218 U in III.77
^1477. kinumpulakən] em., kinampelakən N
^1478. sarvaendah] U, sarvendah N
^1479. ] N U • hana brata, asihaniṅ ... nama śivāya N in III.219 U in III.112
^1480. satəṅah] U, təṅah N
^1481. ] N • hana brata, aḍahar ... abəcik kaṅ jariji N in III.220 U in III.100
^1482. damar] N, mar U
^1483. pamaṅan] N, om. U
^1484. lamanya] N, səṅkərnya U (lexical)
^1485. pinaṅan] N, pinaṅanya U
^1486. yuyukan] N, yuyuk U
^1487. amuradaṅan] N, amūradaṇan U
^1488. sarvarusit] N, sarvarusik U
^1489. vinuruknya] N, vinurukta U
^1490. aṅlariṅ] N, taṅlariṅ U
^1491. hyaṅniṅ] N, hyaṅnira hyaṅniṅ U
^1492. ] N U • hana brata, damar ... hyaṅniṅ brata N in III.222 P in III.120
^1493. hana brata] N, om. P
^1494. pamaṅan] N, paṅan P
^1495. sakala katəmu,] N, katəmu sakala P (transposition)
^1496. ] N P • hanā brata, tan ... riṅ rāt N in III.224 P in III.99
^1497. mūrṇama] N, amūrṇama P
^1498. pamaṅan] N, paṅan P
^1499. pha] N, phalanya P (transposition)
^1500. sugih manərus] N, sugih manərus P (transposition)
^1501. katəkan] N, təkana P (transposition)
^1502. sapinakṣanira] N, pinakṣanira P (transposition)
^1503. riṅ bhūmi] N, riṅ bhūmi P (transposition)
^1504. saṅ prajuritiṅ bhūmi] N, saṅ prajuritiṅ bhūmi P (transposition)
^1505. hyaṅniṅ brata] N, hyaṅnya hyaṅniṅ P
^1506. ] N P • hana brata, mūrṇama ... hyaṅniṅ brata N in III.225 P in III.107
^1507. pinakarūpa] norm., minakarūpa N
^1508. pinakaiḍəp] norm., minakaiḍəp N
^1509. pinakatəṇḍas] norm., minakatəṇḍas N
^1510. maṅan] N, amaṅan U
^1511. tiləm] U, lima N
^1512. patūt] N, patūtan U
^1513. pinakalalakon] N, pinakārama, pinakalalalon U (additive)
^1514. ] N U • hana brata maṅan ... panambut kārya N in III.228 U in III.110
^1515. strī] norm., istri N
^1516. gaṇḍa] N, gada P
^1517. svarga] N, svargan P
^1518. ] N P • hana brata, sarvatatā ... bhaṭāra śiva N in III.239 P in III.80
^1519. vījahāra] G N U, miśahara P
^1520. vīja] G N P, sarvavīja U
^1521. rusa] G N U, rusa kəliṅ P (additive)
^1522. alaṅ-alaṅ] N P U, alalaṅ G (eye-skip)
^1523. prajñan] N U, prajñana G, prāṇa P
^1524. sihaniṅ] N U, kinasihaniṅ G, kinasihan deniṅ P
^1525. strī] G P U, istri N
^1526. ] G N P U • hana brata, vijāharā ... sihaniṅ strī N in III.33 N in III.240 P in III.15 U in III.33
^1527. nirambə̄] norm., nirambu N
^1528. sarvainambwan] em., sarvabinumbon N
^1529. amaṅan] U, maṅan N
^1530. kətan] N, likətan U (additive)
^1531. taṅkəp] norm., ya takəp N (additive), takəp U
^1532. sahaṅ, məñan] N, məñan, sahaṅ U (transposition)
^1533. turun] N, sira turun U (additive)
^1534. saaptinya] conj., sapatinya N
^1535. ] N U • hana brata, maṅan ... saaptinya vənaṅ N in III.245 N in III.108
^1536. amaṅan tan pakəmbulan] N, kramanya tan vənaṅ akəmbulan amaṅan G (additive), tan kavaś amaṅan akəmbulan U
^1537. tahun] N P, varṣa G
^1538. svarga] N, om. G, svargan P
^1539. mañjanma] N P, janma G
^1540. kulaputra] N P, vikulaputra G
^1541. kaḍaṅ] G N, akaḍaṝ P
^1542. subhaga] N P, nuraga G
^1543. ] N P • hana brata, amaṅan ... hajī subhaga N in III.79 N in III.250 P in III.95
^1544. ] N U • hana brata, ṅajum ... ruruṅeniṅ voṅ N in III.251 U in III.83
^1545. amaṅan] N, amaṅun U
^1546. arabi] N, satya rabi U
^1547. ] N U • hana brata, amutəriṅ ... bhujaṅga ləvih N in III.252 U in III.84
^1548. naṅkənāra] N, tan aṅkən nara U
^1549. jinah] N, jina U
^1550. 7] N, pituṅ U (orthographical)
^1551. lek] U, salek N
^1552. tan] N, tane U
^1553. griṅ] U, śrī N
^1554. ] N U • hana brata, naṅkə̄nāra ... griṅ kita N in III.254 N in III.78
^1555. keteṅ] N, saketeṅ P
^1556. prajña] N, prajñan U
^1557. ] N U • hana brata, asaṇḍiṅ ... patih sugih N in III.255 U in III.90
^1558. maṅan] N, amaṅan G P
^1559. vāk] N, avak G, mahavak P
^1560. ] G N P • hana brata, maṅan ... bajra subhaga G in III.88 N in III.256 N in III.122
^1561. paṅanən] N, paṅanənən U
^1562. esuk] N, aesuk U
^1563. təṅah ṅve] norm., taṅaṅe N, təṅaṅe U
^1564. samanta] em., sama N
^1565. janma,] U, janma, haja nali vavaktayanya N
^1566. pamuruṅ] N, pamurup U
^1567. polihnya] N, olihnya U
^1568. ] N U • hana brata, amaṅan ... pamuruṅ polihnya N in III.257 U in III.72
^1569. adva] norm., aṅado N, adəṅo U
^1570. ] N U • hana brata, adwa ... sugih rumbe N in III.262 U in III.91
^1571. ] N P U • hana brata, asidakəp ... kinasihaniṅ voṅ N in III.263 P in III.144 U in III.92
^1572. bhaṭāra guru maveh brata] U, om. N, om. P
^1573. sasarnya dadi deva guru] P, dadi deva guru N, sasarnya dadi devaga guru U
^1574. bahuśiṣya] U, sasarnya dadi viku bahuśiṣya N
^1575. suteja] U, teja N P
^1576. tiniṅhalan] N U, om. P
^1577. sugih] N U, om. P
^1578. tərus] U, tus N, vus P
^1579. ] N P U • hana brata, lumaku ... tərus tumus N in III.264 P in III.145 U in III.93
^1580. savəṅi] P U, vəṅi N
^1581. marəp pūrva] P, pūr N U
^1582. pinakarāma] N, om. P, pinakarapi U
^1583. vadon] N P, vaṅ vadon U (additive)
^1584. lituhyu] P, listvayu N, listuhayu U
^1585. maṅke] N P, maṅke kaṅ U
^1586. ] N P U • hana brata, amələṅ ... kalavan təmbe N in III.265 P in III.148 U in III.107
^1587. ṅa] N, pūr U
^1588. ya pinakarūpa] N, yan pinakapūpa U
^1589. pinakalakon] N, pinakalalakon U
^1590. ] N U • hana brata ṅalamuñəṅ ... drəman keḍəp N in III.266 U in III.113
^1591. umanis] norm., N
^1592. hana] N, (ha)na U
^1593. sakavaśaniṅ] U, sakavaśahaniṅ N
^1594. caduśakti] U, canduśakti N
^1595. pinakarūpa] U, minakarūpā
^1596. akveh avəlas, rovaṅ asih iri kita] N, rovaṅ akeh avəlas riṅ sira U
^1597. aṅraṅkus] N, aṅraṅkul aṅraṅkus U (additive)
^1598. ] N U • hana brata, kukuśaniṅ ... aṅraṅkus brata N in III.269 U in III.74
^1599. samayanya] N, lavasnya P (lexical)
^1600. tur] N, om. P
^1601. ] N P • hana brata, tan ... deniṅ jagat N in III.270 P in III.103
^1602. ] N P • hana brata, tan ... tan akusut N in III.271 P in III.104
^1603. ayam] N, ivak ayam P (additive)
^1604. samayanya] N, lavasnya P
^1605. ] N P • hana brata, tan ... tur drəman N in III.273 P in III.137
^1606. lama tigaṅ dina] N, tigaṅ dina lavasnya P
^1607. pamaṅan,] N, pamaṅan, vəkasanya maṅkana, P
^1608. hyaṅnya] N, hyaṅniṅ brata P
^1609. subhaga] P, subhaga kita N
^1610. bahudaṇḍa] norm., bahudhəṇdha N, bavudaṇdha P
^1611. ñakravarti] P, ñakravr̥tti N
^1612. ] N P • hana brata ñandiṅ ... bahuḍaṇḍa ñakravarti N in III.275 P in III.114
^1613. ṅrəspati] N, maṅvr̥spati P
^1614. kramanya anaṅkən vrəspati ṅupavāsa,] N, kramanya aṅupavāsa, manaṅkən vr̥spati P
^1615. kita] N, om. P
^1616. kāryanta] N, kinārya P
^1617. ] N P • hana brata, ṅr̥spati ... kāryanta hayu N in III.277 P in III.119
^1618. tan] N, aja U
^1619. pamaṅan] N, maṅan U
^1620. sarvāmbəkan] N, sarvamambəkan U
^1621. bhaṭāra] N, hyaṅ U
^1622. ] N P • hana brata, yan ... rudra hyaṅnya N in III.280 P in III.110, III.136
^1623. ṅa] N, haraniṅ brata P
^1624. hyaṅ aṅgaṣṭi sira turun abrata] N, om. P
^1625. rūpanta] N, rūpantu P
^1626. śakti] N, śakəti P
^1627. mahābhāra] N, mahambara P
^1628. paripūrṇa] N, om. P
^1629. puruṣa viśeṣa] N, viśeṣa P
^1630. ] N P • hana brata, yan ... puruṣa viśeṣa N in III.283 P in III.25
^1631. binənəm] norm., N
^1632. añakravarti] norm., añakravartti N
^1633. tan] N, ntan P
^1634. paṅgilani] N, paṅilaniṅ P
^1635. sarvatinaḍah] N, taḍah sarvatinaḍah, vunive taḍah P (additive)
^1636. sambarana] N, brata sambarā P
^1637. vīryavan] N, siddha vīryavan P (additive)
^1638. siddha sugih] N, sugih P
^1639. saṅkan] N, saṅan P
^1640. ] N P • hana brata, tan ... saṅkan rare N in III.293 P in III.87
^1641. ] N U • hana brata, ṅarəṅ ... deniṅ jagat N in III.294 U in III.75
^1642. nitīkrama] N, anītikrama P
^1643. saṅ hyaṅ] N, hyaṅ P
^1644. meṅgal katəmu] N, katəkan P
^1645. ] N P • hana brata, maṅan pisan ... kinasihaniṅ rāt N in III.297 N in III.117
^1646. sapta] em., saptami N
^1647. ] (transposition) N
^1648. cakravarti] norm., añakravrtti N
^1649. ] (transposition)
^1650. mulih] norm., muleh N
^1651. ṅa] N, om. P
^1652. keḍəp siṅ] N, keḍəpiṅ P
^1653. ] N P • hana brata, luhuriṅ ... siṅ paṅucap N in III.303 N in III.98
^1654. aṅalasa] U, aṅelaśa N, aṅalesa P
^1655. ṅa] N P, om. U
^1656. iṅ] N U, riṅ P
^1657. savəguṅ] N U, avəguṅ P
^1658. papasa] N, kapapasa P U
^1659. ṅuniveh] G, unikaṅ P, unakaṅ U
^1660. asəp] N P, asəpnya U
^1661. ve] U, va N, om. P
^1662. lugutana] N P, tluṅgutana U
^1663. asuṅ brata] P, subrata N U
^1664. dadi] P U, om. N
^1665. dam puhavaṅ] N, mpu vavaṅ P, dəmpu havaṅ U
^1666. parahu] N U, prabhu P
^1667. sugih savah] N P, tur sugih savah U (transposition)
^1668. tur sugih parahu] N U, tur sugih jə̄ṅ P (lexical)
^1669. ] N P U • hana brata, haṅelaśa ... sugih paravu N in III.305 P in III.146 U in III.96
^1670. strī] norm., istri N
^1671. pinakalituhayu] norm., pinakalistvayu N
^1672. milir] conj., ṅgilir N, lir P
^1673. hyaṅ prajā] N, braja P
^1674. hyaṅniṅ brata] N, hyaṅnya P
^1675. sasarnya mañjanma] N, pañjanma riṅ kulaputra P
^1676. anulus] N, alus P
^1677. yan lanaṅ] N, lanaṅ P
^1678. sugih pisis riṅ dlāha, yan strī samaṅkana] N, viśeṣa subhaga riṅ dlahā P
^1679. strī] norm., istri Nviśeṣa subhaga riṅ dlahā P
^1680. ] N P • hana brata, milir ... strī samaṅkana N in III.309 P in III.115
^1681. lituhayu] norm., listvayu N
^1682. maləṅkər] em., maləṅkə N
^1683. pahupa] N, hupa P
^1684. umuṅguh] N, vus ahamuṅguh P
^1685. nādha] N, nagha P
^1686. maty aturu] N, om. P
^1687. aṅadəg] N, ahadəg P
^1688. ləsa aləyəp] N, ləm aləyəp P
^1689. ] N P • hana brata,amiśeṣa ... sakala niṣkala N in III.313 P in III.112
^1690. bhaṭāra] em., bhattira N
^1691. apadmayoni] norm., amanmayoni N
^1692. mārab] conj., mūrāba N
^1693. vīrya] N, sukha vīrya P (additive)
^1694. drəman anulus] N, drəman anulun muvaṅ anulus P (additive)
^1695. ] N P • hana brata, taṅgal ... muvaṅ nulus N in III.319 P in III.111
^1696. maṅan aron-aron] N, aḍahar ron U
^1697. ulam kalapa binakar] N, ulamnya kalapa binakar U (transposition)
^1698. lima vəlas dina divasanya] N, lima vəlas dina U
^1699. saṅ] N, sa U
^1700. ] N U • hana brata, maṅan ... abəcik kaṅ hulon N in III.320 U in III.99
^1701. paron] N, minaron G
^1702. divasanya] N, samayanya G (lexical)
^1703. pha]
^1704. jayapattra ṅaraniṅ brata maṅkana] N, om. G
^1705. ] G N • hana brata, amaṅan ... brata maṅkana G in III.102 N in III.321
^1706. añjanma] em., janmanya N
^1707. kinajrihan deniṅ] em., kinajrihaniṅ N
^1708. rahina] U, riyana N
^1709. mvaṅ] U, ni N
^1710. romanta] U, romanira N
^1711. ] N U • hana brata maṅan ... ni romanira N in III.328 U in III.109
^1712. amaṇḍapa] em., amadhapa N
^1713. aləməs] em., alambas N
^1714. kon] em., ṅkon N
^1715. marakih] norm., mrakih N
Translation
Om̐. Let there be no obstacle.
This is the Right Behaviour ↓1 in [Performing] Observances. When you perform an observance, do not do it haphazardly, without having permission to the one who is in charge of the observances, [namely] the reverend Kaki↓2 Citragopta↓3 [and] Nini↓4 Citragopta ↓5. [The request] should be received [by means of] an offering↓6 of a white and green betel leaf on a well. The mantra is: “My Lord Kaki Citragopta and Nini Citragopta, I ask permission to perform an observance. My Lord, please accompany me when I perform an observance! Everything that I strive after, let it be obtained! If I make a mistake when performing an observance, let it be blamed on the reverend one who is in charge of the observances!” All your observances [will then be] like that.↓7 Further, the teeth-polishing leaves [have to be used] by the one who carries out the observances. The exceedingly good one is the hambulu↓8; the result is [to become] rich in gold. There are the teeth-polishing leaves of the kayən ↓9; the result is many children. There are the teeth-polishing leaves of the vaṅkal ↓10; the result is [to become] rich in rice. There are the teeth-polishing leaves of the lampəni↓11; the result is that you are successful. The dosage of all the mixtures are the same. It is appropriate to pay full attention to it.
This is the Holy Scripture ↓12 on the Observances. Perfection in observances, its reality is bodiless. The Holy Dharma, its reality is [like] bars of hedge, for it serves as the tie with the reality of the observances [which keeps them together], and [it] also releases supernatural power.↓13 They (i.e., the observances and the Dharma) are just like the left and right bodies.↓14 The reality of observances and asceticism is likewise.↓15 That is why, one who strives to obtain goodness should perform [observances and asceticism]. [If] young people perform observances, they will obtain the result of them at a young age. There is nothing that comes into being unless it is performed; there is nothing to be taken from the arrangement [according to] what has been arranged. As if one cooks rice in the morning and eats it that morning, one cooks rice at noon and eats it that noon, one cooks rice in the evening and eats in that evening. If one is not cooking, one is not eating. [The conclusion is that] the results are according to one’s conduct. Such is the right order of [actions and results]. Because the result of bad and good conduct is obtained, that is why good conduct should be performed without delay. [This] originates from the Holy Scripture on Observances.
This is The Detailed Enumeration of the Observances. It should be known.
There is the observance of ‘Cutting Off the Taste’ (Məgat Rasa): if one eats half [portion], and stands up ↓16 for chewing betel. It is fine if one does not speak. After chewing betel, one can eat again. Its appointed duration is one year. The deity is the Goddess Umā. The mantra is: “Om̐ Mam̐ hail to Umā!”. [I take] leave. Its result is that the love of husband and wife is not cut off, and all people love [you].
There is the observance of eating rice from slaṅgi↓17 Its duration is seven months. The deity is the Goddess Vastu. The mantra is: “Om̐ hail to the Goddess Vastu!” [I take ] leave. Its result is that the love of husband and wife is not cut off, and all people↓18 love you and feel sympathy for you.
There is the observance of the ‘Earth-Plate’ (Bhūmipattra)↓19: if one eats without using plates, and lays [the food] openly on earth. The deity is reverend Vaiśravaṇa. Its appointed duration is one year and seven months. The mantra is: “Om̐ hail to the illustrious↓20 Vaiśravaṇa!” [I take ] leave. Its result is being rich in land and freeholds, and you are loved by the king and priests.
There is the observance of ‘Craving to Embroider’ (Anulam Iḍam)↓21: one fast all day, until the end of the day. Its appointed duration is three months. Its result is that all desires will be obtained quickly because of that. You will be beloved by men. The deity is the Reverend Brahmā. Mantra: “Om̐ Am̐ hail to Brahmā!” [I take] leave.
There is the observance of eating before the Reverend Sun goes down. Its appointed duration is three years. The deity of the observance is the Lord Śiva. Its result is that the mind will be clear. Your thoughts are alive ↓22 in one goal. Mantra: “Om̐ Mam̐ hail to Śiva!” If you apply make up.
There is the observance of not eating when the Reverend Sun is already at sunset. Its appointed duration is one year. The deity is the Reverend Śiva. The mantra is: “Om̐, hail to Śiva!” [I take] leave. Its result is that one will be knowledgeable in every kind of work, especially in learning; and one will not be ignorant in playing the gaməlan ↓23, telling a story, and [composing] kakavin ↓24; one will be handsome without equal.
There is the observance of ‘Full Moon’ (Amūrṇama): you are fasting every full moon. Its appointed duration is seven years and seven months. The deity is the Goddess Ratih. Mantra: “Om̐ hail to Śrī Ratih!” [I take] leave. Its result is that your work will be successful, God and Demon will love you.
There is the observance of ‘Dark Moon’ (Niləm): you are fasting every dark moon. Its appointed duration is seven months. The deity is the Goddess Rātri Devi. The mantra is: “Om̐ hail to Rātri Devi!” [I take] leave. Its result is that you will be loved by mankind; God and Demon will love you.
There is the observance of ‘The Abundance’ ↓25 (Narasvatī): one does not eat the cooked rice [that is cooked with] abundant water. It is only the rice cone without meat, just salt. Its appointed duration is one year and seven months. The deity is Goddess Rāja Lakṣmi. The mantra is: “Om̐ hail to Śri Rāja Lakṣmi!” [I take] leave. Its result is that your good qualities will come out, and all your aims will be fulfilled, and then you will be famous, and you will be in harmony with your spouse.
There is the observance of ‘Always in Bloom’ ↓26 (Muṣpasadā): when one should eat the flower as meat first. Its appointed duration is one year. The deity is Reverend Smara. The mantra is: “Om̐ hail to Smara!” [I take] leave. Its result is that one’s face is matchless; many [people] will love you deeply.
There is the observance of ‘Applying Salve’ (Ṅlepana): when one eats the side dish↓27 as meat first. Its appointed duration is three years. The deity is the Goddess Śrī. The mantra is: “Om̐ hail to Śrī!”. [I take] leave. Its result is your face being beautiful and calm, being rich in rice, many people will love you and have sympathy for you.
There is the observance of not chewing betel. Its appointed duration is one year, and one month. The deity is the Reverend Manodeva↓28. The mantra is: “Om̐ hail to Manodeva!” [I take] leave. Its result is that your face will be sweet [and] deeply loved, and many people will be sick with love for you
There is the observance of ‘Easy Breath’↓29 (Ləga Prāṇa): if one eats carrying a kris on his lap. Its appointed duration is one year and seven months. The mantra is: “Om hail to Rudra!” [I take] leave. Its result is that many people will be ready to sacrifice their lives for your life; many people will be compassionate and will love you.
There is the observance of ‘Hero’↓30 (Bīra): if one eats salt as meat. Its appointed duration is one year and three months. The deity is the Lord Iśvara. The mantra is: “Om̐ Mam̐ hail to Īśvara!” [I take] leave. Its result is that all your efforts will be achieved quickly; you will be loved by mankind, and the Gods [and] the Demons will love you.
There is the observance of not eating the betel leaf [rubbed] by lime. Its appointed duration is one year. The deity is the Goddess Bhagāvati. The mantra is: “Om̐ hail to Bhagāvati!” [I take] leave. Its result is being free from all poisons; there will be no obstacle upon you.
There is the observance of eating the leaves on which food is served. Its appointed duration is seven years. The deity is the Lord Īśvara. The mantra is: “Om̐ hail to Īśvara” ↓31. [I take] leave. Its result is to reach the heaven of Lord Īśvara. [Alternatively, if] something goes wrong, you will be reborn as a clothes vendor↓32, rich in servants, successful with the king and his minister, [and] you will not be unsurpassed by all your companions↓33.
There is the observance of ‘Eating Fruit (especially edible roots and fruits)’ (Ṅraka) ↓34: one eats every kind of fruit. Its appointed duration is three years. Its deity is the Reverend Īśvara. The mantra is: “Om̐ mam̐ hail to Śiva!” ↓35[I take] leave. Its result is reaching the abode of the Lord Śiva. [Alternatively, if] something goes wrong, you will be reborn as a wise priest, rich in silver, successful with the king and ministers.
There is the observance of ‘Behaving like Kumbhakarṇa’ (Aṅumbhakarṇa)↓36: when one sleeps on one side [position] for one year, lies on the back face up for one year, [then] lies face downwards for one year. Its appointed duration is three years. The deity of the observance is the Lord Rudra. The mantra is: “Om̐ hail to Rudra!” [I take] leave. Its result is that you will be loved by the learned men; all humans will respect you; all your aims will be successful.
Furthermore, if one is silent when defecating, the desire ↓37 is achieved quickly, [and] you will have many disciples.
And, if you are silent when sweeping, the result is that you will be loved by the learned man as well as gods and rulers; [your] reincarnation will be good.
And, if you are silent when polishing teeth, the result is that your purpose will be achieved.
And, if one is silent when applying the [holy] ash (bhasma), the result is that one reaches the abode of the Goddess Rātri. [Alternatively, if] something goes wrong, one is reborn as a learned man.
There is the observance of not using the mat when one sleeps. Its appointed duration is one year and three months. The deity of the observance is the Reverend Nāga-King. The mantra is: “Om̐ hail to the Nāga-King!” [I take] leave. Its result is that gods and demons will love you; and you will obtain all the good qualities.
There is the observance of sleeping in a leaning position. Its appointed duration is three months. The deity is the Lord Viṣṇu. The mantra is: “Om̐ Um̐ ↓38 hail to Viṣṇu!”. [I take] leave. Its result is that you will be magically effective at speaking to all mankind, [and] will receive gifts.
There is the observance of ‘Life’ (Prāṇa): one does not eat anything that breaths, namely any living beings. Its appointed duration is seven years. The deity is the Reverend Devātara. The mantra is: “Om̐ hail to Devātara!” [I take] leave. Its result is that you will have many children, livestock, buffalo and ox; every kind of plant that is planted by you will grow.
There is the observance of eating once a day. Its deity is the Reverend Śambhu. Its appointed duration is one year. The mantra is: “Om̐ hail to Śambhu!” [I take] leave. Its result is that you will be reborn as the son of a noble family; you will be famous, and all your aims, whatever [they are], will be fulfilled; your desire will be met quickly.
There is the observance of eating once a day. The deity of the observance is Reverend Śambhu. Its appointed duration is three years. Its result is that you will be rich in offspring ↓39; all your desires will be fulfilled quickly.
There is the observance of eating once a day, [according to] all your abilities↓40 to perform the observance. The deity is the Reverend Śambhu. Its result is that you will be reborn as the son of a noble family, [and] all your aims will be achieved.
There is an observance when one eats following the moonlight (Anūtakən Vulan). The technical details are as follows. On the first day after the waxing moon, [you eat only] a handful. If the waxing period of the moon increases, it [should be] added by a handful until fifteen handfuls when the full moon, because it adds a handful every day. However, on the waning moon, it should decrease by a handful every day. Finally, one fasts during the dark moon. Its appointed duration is three months. The deity is the Lord Indra. Mantra: “Om̐ salutations to god Indra!” [I take] leave. Its result is to reach the heaven of the Lord Śiva. [Alternatively, if] something goes wrong, one is reborn as a smart king, and a priest who has many disciples.
There is the observance of ‘Eating Leaves’ (Pattrāhāra): one eats leaves continuously. Its deity is Lord Maheśvara. The mantra is: “Om̐ Om̐ hail to Maheśvara!”. [I take] leave. Its result is reaching the heaven of the Lord Guru. [Alternatively, if] something goes wrong, one reaches the heaven of the Lord Brahmā, and the Lord Viṣnu in the future.
There is the observance of ‘Eating Fruit’ (Phalāhāra): one eats every kind of fruit continuously. Its deity is the Lord Brahmā. The mantra is: “Om̐ Am̐ hail to Brahmā!” [I take] leave. Its result is reaching the heaven of the Lord Guru, and obtaining the abode of Śiva. [Alternatively, if] something goes wrong, you will be reborn as a son of a noble family in the future.
There is the observance of ‘Not Smelling’ (Nirambə̄): one does not eat any kind [of food] with smell. Its deity is the Lord Rudra. The mantra is: “Om̐ hail to Rudra!” [I take] leave. Its result is reaching the abode of the Lord Rudra. [Alternatively, if] something goes wrong, you will be reborn as a beautiful and wise [person].
There is the observance of ‘Every Ninth Month’ (Ṅasaṅa): one fasts on every the ninth month (Kasaṅa). The deity is the Reverend Bāyu. The mantra is: “Om̐ Tam̐ hail to Bāyu!” [I take] leave. Its result is to reach the heaven of the Lord Prajāpati; [you will] experience happiness from childhood into old age.
There is the observance of fasting every twelve days in the bright half of the lunar month on the seventh month (Kapitu). It is called the observance of the Lord Bhīma. The mantra is: “Om̐ Bam̐ hail to Bhīma!” [I take] leave. Its result is that you will be a brave man [and] trusted by the king, rich in gold and silver, and young servants; you will have many children; your activity will be successful.
There is the observance of ‘holding in one’s hands’ (Aṅasta): one eats on a vessel ↓41 [that is] the palm of the left hand ↓42 salt as meat. It is to be formed like a rice cone on the hand. It would be better without salt. Its result is that your supernatural power [will be] great; your intelligence [will be] firm, without any mental disturbance.
There is the observance of ‘Sleeping in the First Lunar Fortnight’ (Pratipāda Supta): if one sleeps once [during the day], one is not [supposed] to sleep again. Its result is that the [black] magic will fear you.
There is the observance of ‘the Junction of the Three Divisions of the Day’ (Trisandhyā): one takes a bath three times a day, including at night. Its result is that one will be beautiful; he will be rich [and] superior because of religious austerity↓43—that is its outcome.
There is the observance of the ‘a Favorable Day’ (Amr̥tamāsa): one uses the leaf of a vuṅlon (Nephelium Lappaceum) as a vessel [for eating], and especially its fruit as a hollow bowl. Its result is that all your activities will be successful, [and] you will be beautiful, rich and famous.
There is the observance of ‘Behaving like Irrigated Rice-Field’ (Navahan) ↓44: one does not eat anything that grows from Śrī (the goddess of rice/crops). [However,] you can eat all kinds of flesh. Its result is that all your activities will be successful; you will be desired by women.
There is the observance of the ‘Fleshless’ (Nirāmiṣa): one does not eat any kinds of flesh, like: water-buffalo (carabeef), ox (beef), and pig (pork). As the foremost thing that you should not eat is just any kind of [flesh] that cannot be cooked. Fish is what you should eat: [fish] that live in rivers and ponds, that live in the sea, and corals. These you can eat. Its appointed duration is seven months. Its result is that you are superior to all [other] men ; there is no one who will be equal to you; and you reach the heaven of the Lord Viṣṇu. [Alternatively, if] something goes wrong, one will be reborn as a priest who has many disciples. It is very good.
There is the observance of the ‘Fleshless’ (Nirāmiṣa): if one eats salt as meat. Its appointed duration is three years. Its deity is the Reverend Iśvara. The mantra is: “Om̐ Mam̐ hail to Īśvara!” [I take] leave. Its result is that all your desires are achieved quickly, and you will be loved by mankind, and Gods and demons [will] love you.
There is the observance of ‘The Wick of the Moon’ (Candravr̥tti) ↓45: one makes a moon shape by burning cooked rice in the shape and size of a monkey’s head. When you are eating, the wick is lit by placing it on the cooked rice moulded into the shape of a monkey’s head. You should face east while eating. If the wick goes out, you should stop eating. The result is that whatever you do will come quickly, whatever you strive for will be obtained, and you [will] become famous and loved by learned men and the king. Everyone [will] love [you] and be pleased.
There is the observance of ‘Being Red’ (Ṅrakta): one eats glutinous red [rice]. Its appointed duration is one year. Its result is that whatever you do is successful, and [you will] reach the heaven of the Lord Brahmā. [If something] goes wrong, one is reborn as a rich merchant.
There is the observance of ‘Difficulty’ (Durga): one eats the cooked rice mixed with finger millet. Its appointed duration is five months. Its result is reaching the heaven of the reverend Viṣṇu. [Alternatively, if] something goes wrong, one is reborn as a priest who has many disciples.
There is the observance of the ‘Golden Ladle’ (Kaṇakadrava): one eats yellow rice. Its appointed duration is three years. Its result is reaching the heaven of the Reverend Mahādeva. [Alternatively, if] something goes wrong, one is reborn as a rich ship captain.
There is the observance of the ‘Eating the Fruit’ (Phalāhāra): one eats every kind of fruit. Its appointed duration is three months. Its result is reaching the heaven of the Lord Sadāśiva. [Alternatively, if] something goes wrong, one is reborn as a rich person, with many disciples, and many followers.
There is the observance of ‘Smoking [Food]’ (Ndhūma): one does not eat [food] that is touched by fire. Its appointed duration is three years. Its result is reaching the heaven of the Lord Brahmā. [Alternatively, if] something goes wrong, one is reborn as a rich person since childhood, [and] perfectly beautiful.
There is the observance of ‘[fasting on every] Kalivon [day]’ (Ṅalivon)↓46: one should carry it out [for] seven Kalivon-Saturdays. Its result is that [one’s] desires are achieved quickly.
There is the observance of eating all kinds of seeds (Sarvavīja), and the tip of alaṅ-alaṅ (Imperata cylindrica) grass. Its result is that you will be ‘thunder-voiced’, have powerful mantras, and be victorious.
There is the observance of ‘Earth Plate’ ↓47 (Bhūmipāttra): if one eats without using plates. Its appointed duration is nine years. Its result is that learned men will be kindly disposed towards [you], [you will be] rich in land and freeholds; your relatives and kinsmen are prosperous, [you] are trusted by mankind, [have] many disciples, are [knowledgeable in] sciences and sacred doctrines, [you] are treated with respect by the king; your yoga is just like the sitting posture of the Gaṇa ↓48. Such is its result.
There is the observance of following the flowers of the Lord Gaṇa: one should succeed eating six handfuls [of food] every day. Its result is reaching the abode of the Lord Guru. [Alternatively, if] something goes wrong, one is reborn as a green ascetic (viku hijo) ↓49, having the supernatural power of being able to see from afar; [further,] whatever one says it is obeyed.
There is the observance of not drinking water after eating. Its appointed duration is seven years. Its result is that your merit is not lost.
There is the observance of not drinking water, [and] chewing betel without turning [its leaf upside down]. Its appointed duration is one year. Its result is one [will be] fitted with a loincloth by a woman. If one is a woman, she [will be] covered with tapih↓50 by a man ↓51. And then, the poison will not be effective upon you.
There is the observance of ‘Following the Eleventh Day’ (Ṅekadaśi): on the eleventh day of the waxing moon in the tenth month (kasapuluh) you are fasting. It should be performed for three consecutive tenth months. Its result is reaching the abode of the Lord Īśvara. [Alternatively, if] something goes wrong, one is reborn as a powerful king.
There is the observance which is superior to the five silences (pañca mona) ↓52, namely to be silent at all times, which covers↓53 all [other] observances. Its results are finding great happiness, being reborn as a rich person from childhood, being rich in cooked rice, and then all your words will be obeyed by all mankind.
There is the observance of ‘Steaming Rice’ (Maḍaṅ): one does not eat steamed rice. Its appointed duration is seven months. Its result is that many people are pleased with you.
There is the observance of not taking a bath, and not applying oil. Its appointed duration is three months. Its result is that one becomes perfect in beauty, wise, [and one] is loved by all people.
There is the observance of not being difficult [with food] ↓54, not being attracted [by food], [and] not being allowed to eat together [with other people]. Its appointed duration is one year. Its result is being obeyed by mankind, [and being] perfect in beauty; [any] desire is achieved quickly.
There is the observance of eating without [adding] additional [food besides a single portion]. Its appointed duration is seven years. Its result is that any desire is achieved quickly.
There is the observance of ‘Every Sunday’ (Aṅraditya): one fasts every Sunday. Its appointed duration is one year. Its result is having a speech like thunderbolt, having a powerful mantra, [and] you will be winning over enemies.
There is the observance of ‘Behaving like Pāṇḍava’ (Maṇḍava): one eats five handfuls [of food] daily. Its appointed duration is five months. Its results are possessing the eight preternatural qualities [of a yogin], [and becoming] perfectly famous.
There is the observance of ‘[Behaving like] Saṅ Bhīma’ (Saṅ Bhīma): one fasts on the fourteenth day of the waxing moon in the seventh moon (Kapitu). Its result is having abundant happiness, having a powerful mantra, winning over enemies, being obeyed by mankind, being knowledgeable and skillful in playing gaməlan, [and] singing, being rich in gold and silver, and in servants, livestock, buffalos, [and] oxen, having many estates. The right way of performing this is: in the middle of the night you are standing up on one leg, not sleeping, and !promising! You will be successful.
There is the observance of not eating pork. Its result is that you are unaffected by all kinds of poisons, and skin diseases [like] leprosy, and all of them will be drifted away, you will have powerful mantras; all Gods, demons, learned man and humans will love [you].
There is the observance of ‘Cutting Off the Taste’ (Məgat Rasa)↓55: one does not eat pork, does not eat [the meat of animals] with fangs; does not eat the taṅiri-fish; does not eat greasy glutinous rice; does not eat durian (Durio zibethinus), as well as jackfruit, reddish banana; does not eat green peas; or tuber and hanging fruits. Its result is that [you will have] excellent supernatural power; all your wishes [will be] fulfilled quickly.
There is the observance of ‘Every Tenth Month’ (April-May) (Ṅasapuluh): it is the observance of the reverend one who is worshiped in temple-grounds (Saṅ Sinuhun iṅ Panataran). The right way of performing this is: one drinks water without chewing betel. It should be started on the first day of the waxing moon in the tenth month. It should be finished on the dark moon of the tenth month. Its appointed duration is one month. One arranges the offerings prior to beginning [the observance]. When undertaking the observance, one will be worshipping at the shrine. The offerings [include]: rice cone with a pleasantly rich taste (tumpəṅ gurih), [and] meat of a wild duck (ivak aṅlambara itik). It should be accompanied by small dried salty fish (gəraṅ gərih), crab [meat], eggs, bean-sprouts, boiled pelas↓56, salty shrimps, banana flowers, edible roots and fruit, young coconut, sugar-cane, water from a spring (bañu kuvuṅ), colourful flowers, fragrant flowers that are garlanded, colourful lotuses, campaka-flowers (Michelia campaka), every kind of fragrant flower. These should [also] be offered to God: colourful lotuses, fragrant sesame oil, fragrant cosmetic unguent, a cosmetic unguent or lotion of sweets and dainties, every kind of tidbit, a set of white garments. The complete payment [for the performing of the ceremony] is money [amounting to]: 225, [plus] incense, lamp, məñan↓57, sandalwood, sandalwood powder, grains, flowers, [and] flowers for scattering [as part of religious observances]. This is the way [of] reciting the mantra: one should begin with offering sasəḍəp↓58. Kavrətta mixed with honey should be used as sasəḍəp↓59. When beginning [the actual ritual], one should offer fragrance (kavaṅi) at the shrine. The mantra is: “Om̐ hail to the illustrious Mahādeva!” After presenting the offerings, the mantra is: “Om̐, I arrange the Himalayan cedar, Sa Ba Ta A I, hail to Śiva, A U ma, Ah! Om̐, may the Gods be happy!.” After scattering the flowers, one should perform the observance through drinking↓60 water for one month [and] stop [drinking it] in the dark moon. Such səsəḍəp is salt mixed with charcoal. The mantra is: ‘Om̐ hail to the Mahādeva, hail! Hail to Śiva! May there be no obstacle. The offering when finishing the observance are various bowls of rice with flowers as their meat. The mantra is just like before. When concentrating on the offering, [the mantra] is just like when one begins it. [After] coming to an end, the mantra is ‘Om̐’.
There is the observance of the ‘Cow-Bearer’ (Godhara)↓61. Its appointed duration is one month. It should begin on the first day of the waxing moon in the second month (August-September). One should not eat any living creatures and any kind [of creatures] that come from the ocean. You [should] have a tranquil appearance by wearing a white garment, and by wearing a bracelet that is coloured with turmeric in the right hand. Do not commit the crime of killing any kind of living creatures.
As for the offering to begin the observance, it is cooked rice on the tamas↓62. It should be [completed] by all kinds of vegetables as its meat in the limas↓63: every kind of eggplant (tuvuṅ), bitter melon (papare), bael (baligo), hot condiment (sambal), all of them without shrimp paste (tarasi); fried moringa fruit (kəlentaṅ), fried cacaṅanon↓64, and fried creeper with bitter fruits. All of these are wrapped in black mustard (sasavi), [and one scatters] fried onions starting from the north [to the other directions]. After cooking, one lays the offerings on the cooked rice in the tamas. Especially if there is milk, [and] oil, [they should be put] in the container of limas. One should beautifully arrange a variety of fruits, whole banana flowers, young coconut, ritual substances [like] incense, lamps, [and] sandalwood powder.
All the offerings should be made ready for the Lord Gaṇapati, the reverend Bhr̥ṅgiriṭi, the Reverend Īśvara, [and] the Goddess Umā. The offerings should be offered to all of them.
You should start performing the observance by purifying and cleansing [your] body. [After that] you should worship at the shrine. The mantra is: ‘Om̐, hail to Nandīśvara and Mahākāla!’ ‘Om̐, hail to the Bhṛṅgiriṭis!’ ‘Om̐, hail to the Seven Sages!’ ‘Om̐, hail to Maheśvara!’ ‘Om̐, hail to the illustrious Umā!’ After that, present your offerings to God. The mantra is: ‘Om̐ hail to Iṁ!’ ‘Om̐ hail to divine Caru!’ To the one whose essence is immortality, Svāhā!’.
At the end, you should carry out the observance again in the same way as before, [when you started it]. The yellow thread bracelet should be removed [from your hand]. You should finalize [the observance] only on the dark moon of the Bhadravāda (August-September).
This is the way of performing the observance on a favorable day (Amṛtamāsa). You should start by completely extinguishing the fire for one day. The offerings consist of all kinds of pure [foods]: white rice cones, roasted duck, small dried salted fish, eggs, betel leaves and areca nuts (pinang), edible roots and fruits, banana flower, [and a] complete [set of] aromatics ↓65. The following are [the details of the rites], one by one:
In the fourth month (October-November), on the full moon, the praise [of the god should take place] at the shrine. The mantra is: “Om̐ Moon [grant] the immortality of the gods. Let there be praise for you on the day of the full moon. Deliver me from all sins. One goes to the lunar world.” Your offerings [should be made in the same way] as before. The mantra is: “Om̐ hail to the offerings for the God. Hail to the Moon God!”
In the fifth month (November-December), on the dark moon, the praise [of the god should take place] at the shrine. The mantra is: “Om̐ Maitri [grant] the immortality of the gods. Let there be praise for you on the day of the dark moon. Deliver me from all sins. One goes to Agni world.” Your offerings [should be made in the same way] as before. The mantra is: “Om̐ hail to the offerings for God. Hail to the Agni God!”
In the sixth month (December-January), on the eighth day of the waxing moon, the praise [of the god should take place] at the shrine. The mantra is: “Om̐ Kr̥ṣṇa [grant] the immortality of the gods. Let there be praise for you on the eighth day. Deliver me from all sins. One goes to the Viṣṇu world.” Your offerings should be [made in the same way] as before. The mantra is: “Om̐ hail to the offerings for God. Hail to the Viṣṇu God!”
In the seventh month (January-February), on the thirteenth day of the waxing moon, the praise [of the god should take place] at the shrine. The mantra is: “Om̐ Baruna [grant] the immortality of the gods. Let there be praise for you on the thirteenth day. Deliver me from all sins. One goes to the Rudra world.” Your offerings should be [made in the same way] as before. The mantra is: “Om̐ hail to the offerings for God. Hail to the Rudra God!”
In the eighth month (February-March), on the second day of the waxing moon, the praise [of the god should take place] at the shrine. The mantra is: “Om̐ Vivasvan [grant] the immortality of the gods. Let there be praise for you on the second day. Deliver me from all sins. One goes to the Sun world.” Your offerings should be [made in the same way] as before. The mantra is: “Om̐ hail to the offerings for God. Hail to the Sūrya god!”
In the ninth month (March-April), on the sixth day of the waxing month, the praise [of the god should take place] at the shrine. The mantra is: “Om̐ Amśuman [grant] the immortality of the gods. Let there be praise for you on this sixth day. Deliver me from all sins. One goes to the Arka world.” Your offerings should be [made in the same way] as before. The mantra is: “Om̐ hail to the offerings for God. Hail to the Arka God!”
In the tenth month (April-May), on the fourth day of the waxing moon, the praise [of the god should take place] at the shrine. The mantra is: “Om̐, Dhatr̥ [grant] the immortality of the gods. Let there be praise for you on the fourth day. Deliver me from all sins. One goes to the Brahmā world.” Your offerings should be [made in the same way] as before. The mantra is: “Om̐ hail to the offerings for God. Hail to the Dhatṛ!”
In the eleventh month (May-June), on the fifth day of the waxing moon, the praise [of the god should take place] at the shrine. The mantra is: “Om̐ Indra [grant] the immortality of the gods. Let there be praise for you on the fifth day. Deliver me from all sins. One goes to the Indra heaven.” Your offerings should be [made in the same way] as before. The mantra is: “Om̐ hail to the offerings for God. Hail to the Indra God!”
In the twelfth month (June-July), on the first day of the waxing moon, the praise [of the god should take place] at the shrine. The mantra is: “Om̐ Aryaman [grant] the immortality of the gods. Let there be praise for you on the first day. Deliver me from all sins. One goes to the Arka world.” Your offerings should be [made in the same way] as before. The mantra is: “Om̐ hail to the offerings for God. Hail to the Arka God!”
In the first month (July-August), on the tenth day of the waxing moon, the praise [of the god should take place] at the shrine. The mantra is: “Om̐, Bhagha ↓66[grant] the immortality of the gods. Let there be praise for you on the tenth day↓67. Deliver me from all sins. One goes to the Bhaga world.” Your offerings should be [made in the same way] as before. The mantra is: “Om̐ hail to the offering for God. Hail to the Bhaga God!”
In the second month (August-September), on the seventh day of the waxing moon, the praise [of the god should take place] at the shrine. The mantra is: Om̐ Pūṣan [grant] the immortality of the gods. Let there be praise for you on the seventh day. Deliver me from all sins. One goes to the Sūrya world. Your offerings should be [made in the same way] as before. The mantra is: “Om̐, hail to the offering for God. Hail to the Pūṣan!”
In the third month (September-October), on the ninth day of the waxing moon, the praise [of the god should take place] at the shrine. The mantra is: “Om̐ Parjanya [grant] the immortality of the gods. Let there be praise for you on the seventh day. Deliver me from all sins. One goes to the Indra world. Your offerings should be [made in the same way] as before. The mantra is: “Om̐, hail to the offering for God. Hail to the Indra!”
The way of performing the observance has been completed. On a favourable day (Amṛtamāsa), one should extinguish the fire of the twelve months. The one who performs the observance will obtain a completely long life in the future, [and] be reborn as a supreme king. Do not tell others indiscriminately when performing the observance. It is finished!
It is also very auspicious to perform the observance on the day before [full moon or dark moon] and on any day leading up to them]. Whenever you always perform the observance, it ensure that the soul of your ancestor will be rejois, up to your grandfathers and great-grandfathers will be happy. It is also make their soul be happy. This is the blessing that nourishes one’s body and soul.
There is the observance of ‘The Bath of Encompassing the World’ (Adyus Anuṅku Rāt) ↓68↓69:
In the month of Śrāvaṇa (July-August), one takes a bath↓70 once in the afternoon, at around 3.00 pm - 4.30 pm. Its result is that the servant will love you.
In the month of Bhādravada (August-September), one takes a bath at around 10.30 am – 12.00 am. Its result is being renown that fills the world.
In the month of Asuji (September-October), one takes a bath at around 12.00 pm – 01.30 pm. Its result is that all kinds of silver comes.
In the month of Kārttika (October-November), one takes a bath at around 04.30 pm – 06.00 pm at night. Its result is being rich in offspring.
In the month of Mārgaśira (November-December), one takes a bath at around 10.30 pm –12:00 pm at night. Its result is being loved by the king.
In the month of Poṣya (December-January), one takes a bath at around 01.30 pm – 03.00 pm. Its result is being a brave man.
In the month of Māgha (January-February), one takes a bath [and] wakes up at around 04.30 pm – 06.00 pm. Its result is being rich in paddy.
In the month of Phalguṇa (February-March), one takes a bath at around 07.30 am – 09.00 am at daylight. Its result is that a large amount of food is obtained.
In the month of Cetra (March-April), one takes a bath at around 09.00 am –10.30 am at daylight. Its result is that you are loved by the Gods, [and] all your activities are successful.
In the month of Veśākha (April-May), one takes a bath at around 10.30 am –12.00 pm. Its result is that the sorrow of the heart vanishes.
In the month of Jyeṣṭa (May-June), one takes a bath at around 10.30 am –12.00 pm. Its result is that all your activities are successful.
In the month of Aṣādha (June-July), one takes a bath at around 03.00 pm — 04.30 pm. Its result is having a lot of gold and silver. Such is the manner [of performing the observances].
This is called the ‘Pure Body’ (śarīra śuddha) and ‘Clean World’ (bhūmi śoca).↓71
There is the practice of ‘Following the Moon’s Wisdom’ (Anīti Vulan):
1. In the first month (July-August), one does not eat any kind of tubers. Its result is that all plantings are successful.
In the second month (August-September), one does not eat beef. Its result is being rich in ox, [and] not being affected by disease.
In the third month (September-October), one does not eat pork. Its result is being rich in trees, not being affected by serious illness, [or] troubles.
In the fourth month (October-November), one does not eat any leaves. Its result is that all kinds of creepers and all kinds of hanging fruits will flourish.
In the fifth month (November-December), one does not quarrel, [and] does not carry a small child. Its result is that all your instructions given in a speech will be obeyed.
In the sixth month (December-January), one does not travel, [or does not take the same route] on the way back. Its result is being rich [and] having many servants (a whole bunch of servants).
In the seventh month (January-February), one does not eat cooked rice. Its result is being rich in paddy, not lacking the hoe.
In the eighth month (February-March), one does not eat meat of quadrupeds. Its result is being rich [and] all property will be increased.
In the ninth month (March-April), one does not eat dog [meat]. Its result is being handsome without make-up.
In the tenth month (April-May), one does not look up at the sky. Its result is that you will be smart.
In the Jyeṣṭa (May-June), one does not eat salt. Its result is being rich in land, not losing it even if it is asked for [by someone], [and] being obeyed and trusted [by people].
In the Saddhā (June-July), a man does not sleep with a woman, [and] a woman does not sleep with a man. Its result is being happy to have a husband, being loved by a man, and a man is loved by a woman, and all your speech will be obeyed [by people].
This is ‘The Holy Scripture for Being Accomplished’ (Aji Tutug) that should be known.
In the full moon of the first month (July-August), the Reverend Amūrva Bhuvana serves as [my] father. He is affectionate towards me.
In the full moon of the second month (August-September), the Reverend Madhu Sudhana serves as mother. He is affectionate towards me.
3. In the full moon of the third month (August-September), the Reverend Madhu Kusuma serves as my perfectly beautiful body, [and] is privileged to be obeyed by the supreme man; [who is] intelligent, wise; happy and rich.
In the full moon of the fourth month (September-October), the Reverend Asmara serves as my man: a handsome and wise warrior; supreme man; smart, happy, rich, [and who] overcomes the enemy. He is affectionate towards me.
In the full moon of the fifth month (October-November), the Reverend Manobhava serves as my eldes sont, [and] a handsome warrior. He is affectionate towards me.
In the full moon of the sixth month (November-December), the Reverend Atanu serves as my second brother, who is happy and rich. He is affectionate towards me.
In the full moon of the seventh month (December-January), the Reverend Kāmajaya serves as my third brother. He is affectionate towards me.
In the full moon of the eighth month (January-February), the Reverend Kāma Ratih serves as my youngest brother, who is happy [and] rich. He is affectionate towards me.
In the full moon of the ninth month (February-March), the Reverend Kumara serves as my relative when I was the bride and bridegroom, [and] became a wife and husband.
In the full moon of the tenth month (March-April), the Reverend Amadhapa serves as my fellow during my pregnancy.
In the full moon of the Jyeṣṭa (April-May), the Reverend Kumara serves as my first son who is a handsome warrior; he is my beloved; a supreme man, smart and wise, winning over enemy. He pays attention to me.
In the full moon of the Aṣādha (June-July), the Reverend Komari as my second daughter who is perfectly beautiful, happy [and] being obeyed by a supreme man, smart and wise. he pays attention to me.
My result [of performing] the ‘The Holy Scripture for Being Accomplished’ (Aji Tutug) is obtaining knowledge to complete [the role of] a father, mother; to be complete as a husband and wife; to be complete as a children and relatives, to be complete as a grand father and grand mother, to be complete as grand child and great-grandfather. This continues into the future, making me handsome [and] beautiful, perfect, privileged and obeyed, happy and rich in paddy and wealthy in gold, jewels, dodot (garment worn around the lower part of the body), ləməs ( soft clothing material). I have many servants, livestock including four-legged and two-legged animals. I am rich and not affected by envy. I am successful in all my aims, [and] all my journeys. I will obtain goodness in the future reincarnations, and presently. The Bhagavan Panyarikan should have written it down. The Reverend Triyodaśa Sakṣi will be a witness. The Lord Hyaṅ Kabayan will be witnessing.
This is the right way to perform the observance in the fourth month (October-November), on the first day of the bright lunar fortnight (especially during the waning moon). The offering [presented] at each shrine is one dandanan śuci ↓72. The pupula↓73 [and] colourful flowers are placed below. They should be placed in front of the person who performs the ritual worship. After finishing the worship, [the practitioner] should be sprinkled with holy water, then fast for full day and night. The pupula↓74 and colourful flowers afterwards carried to the sleeping place to decorate it. Later, at 07.30—09.00 until 15.00—16.30, one should eat yellow cooked rice, [accompanied] by fried duck meat cooked with saur↓75. If duck [meat] is unavailable, it [can be replaced with] [a duck] egg, [and] salt. During a fourteen-day interval, one does not touch any impurity. This state is called ‘without couple’ (asidhampati). (asidhampati).
Now, during the full moon of the fourth month (October-November), if one wishes to worship Smara, the place to perform the observance is an adorn pavilion in the waiting area. If the [practitioner] is young, they wear yellow clothes. If [the practitioner] is elder, they wear white clothes, clear [clothes], together with a set or suit of clothing. After purifying oneself through bathing, offerings should be presented at the shrine: two complete daṇḍanan↓76 together with catur↓77; limas aguṅ↓78 is added with yellow cooked rice and the meat of a fried duck that is shaped as if it were still alive. It is called gegembon. Eggs with the shells removed is weared by kampuh cicirupan↓79, and stuck with the tələṅ flower (Clitoria ternatea). These should be layered on the limas aguṅ↓80. The tetebogan↓81 should be added by yellow cooked rice, with sasahur↓82 , and meat of a fried duck that is shaped as if it were still alive. It should be placed on daluvaṅ ↓83, written by the vowel (svara) and consonant (vyañjana) scripts. Each offerings presented at the Ibu Dəṅən shrine should be completed by daṇḍanan↓84. Offerings to the well are one rice cone, lalampadan↓85, sasamuhan↓86,holy water (taḍah pavitra). The offerings placed below represent the contents of the sea, including the pupula↓87 and colourful flowers.
Once all the offerings have been placed, it should be washed with flowers. Then, the Daṅ Guru will begin worshipping in honour of the Sun God. As always, the practitioner will worship to the Sun, Moon, Shrine, Ibu Dəṅən, until the well. The worship is performed in the evening, mid night, and in the early morning. After finishing the worship, the practitioner of the observance should be asked to take a bath to purify their body. And then, the practitioner is purified accompanied by pəras, sprinkled with holy water, [and reciting the mantra] to be victorious. [The ritual] is finished.
At the end the observance, the offerings are as follows: padaməl↓88, səga livət↓89. The technique to make livət rice is: the steamer should be marked with a lotus motif. After it has been prepared, the eggs should be poured in a baggage, [and then,] covered. Once it is cooked, it should be placed in the tapi (a round tray), and cast with spells of victory. [After that,] it is mixed with various vegetables—it is better if the practitioner can obtain the 108 colours.The earthen vessel (paruko) should also be decorated with a lotus motif. The cooked rice linivət should be layered with vegetables and rice cone. It should be added by a whole aromatic nutmeg (jəbug arum). When adding hot water to the half-cooked rice (before steaming it for the second time), it should be sprinkled with honey and milk.The meat is the skin of the water buffalo yos baraṇa↓90. It should be covered with leaves and nutmeg (jəbug arum). All of them should be cut into pieces entirely. And then, do not sleep during the day. Such is its excellence [of the observance], [that it should be] performed completely.
Thus, its result is that all kinds of disease, evil, and danger will vanish. All enjoyment will be found, mankind will be attracted, as it will be perfectly beautiful. Heaven will be found, as will final liberation. It should be accompanied by good deeds: not violating any prohibitions, obedience to parents, kind words, not speaking harshly; being constantly awake, performing the observance at the right time, and steadfastness in the right knowledge.
The food called dish of honey (madhu-parka), is provided with the presence of all the gods; knowing it as an offering, it is provided with the presence of all the gods.
The meaning is: the gods are present in the reverend dish of honey (madhuparka); you should only pay attention to them and feel [their presence].
God Viṣṇu is in the honey, Brahmā is reputed to be in the butter, and it is said that Īśvara is in the milk; and Mahādeva is [in] the banana.
The meaning is: Viṣṇu is the deity associated with honey, Brahmā is the deity associated with sugar cane juice, Īśvara is the deity associated with milk, Mahādeva is the deity associated with banana.
In the salt of the sea, Rudra is immanent, Rice wine is associated with Guru, Śambhu, the say, is immanent in writing, In pinchbeck (?) you must know, Śiva is immanent, These are the substances in which the gods are immanent.
The meaning is: The deity of salt is Rudra, the deity of rice wine is Guru, the deity of water leaves is Śambhu and the deity of river water is Śiva. These are the deities present in the honey dish (madhuparka).
The butter burns the father’s evil, and the honey the mother’s evil; the milk burns one’s own excessive evil, and the banana, the evil done by one’s relatives.
The meaning is: The sins of the father will vanish because of the sugar cane water. These are destroyed by them. The sins of the mother will vanish because of honey. These are destroyed by them. The sins of your body will vanish because of milk. The sins of your brother/sister, relatives, and wider group will vanish because of the banana. This is why one should pay attention to the honey mantra (madhuparka). The mantra is: “This is auspicious dish of honey, a purifier which destroys evil, is created bt Īśvara; it purifies the whole world. Mam̐ three times! One should eat three times, and cleanse oneself!”
This is auspicious dish of honey, a purifier which destroys evil, is created bt Īśvara; it purifies the whole world. Mam̐ three times! One should eat three times, and cleanse oneself.
[However,] before doing this, one should first tend the God in the prescribed manner, and then fasts. After performing ritual worship for God, one should worship Him as laid down in observance.
“Hail to the Goddess Ṅhadvakadvaka!” In the east, “Om̐ hail to the goddess Mamakī, who battles with flowers!” In the south, “Om̐ hail and offerings to the goddess who possesses the ten powers (kadārpa daśapadha), svāhā!” In the west, “Om̐ obeisance to the goddess who blinds the mind of women!” In the middle, “Om̐ hail to the goddess Makaradhvajamandorathā, svāhā!” In the north, Om̐ hail to the goddess who shatters the essence of the mantra!”
This is the ‘Reverend of Eight Goddess.’
“Om̐ hail to the God of Gods, Smara! Om̐ hail to Indra! Om̐ Om̐ hail to Svaṣti!”
“Thou art visible here in this world. Thou art human and also a god; Thou art subtle and also divisible. Thou art inner self and outer body!”
“Thou art unique in form and without particularities. Thou possessest an easy seat within the goddess of the heart; always unique like the Moon, Thou art able to conquer the threefold cosmos!”
“Thou prevailest over God ĩśvara, Thou also conquerest Brahmā definitely; Thou prevailest also over Mahā-deva, Thou also obtainest a complete victory over Viṣṇu!”
“Thou conquerest also King Indra, and prevailest over all the gods; Thou art the essence of all gods and goddesses, and Thou art served by the threefold cosmos!”
“And Thou art the wishing-Stone of Indra, Thou art the King of all young men; Thus Thou art is called King Kumāra. Thou art served by all the goddesses!”
“‘Possessor of Effective Formulas’ is the first of Thy names, ‘Desired Kama’ is also one of Thy names; “Ruler of Eight Bodies" and ‘Terrible God’ are also Thy names!”
“Thou shalt remove all evils for perfection, O God, King Kumāra; Thou removest all diseases, and destroyest all enemies!”
Hymne to the God of Love.
This is the right behaviour to perform [the observance] of the night of Śiva. First, you should begin with an ordinary daytime Sun Salutation (sūrya sevana). When you have completed the Sun Salutation (sūrya sevana), go to the place of worship (pamiyosan), and sit down reverently in front of the pedestal of the god (pīṭā). If there is no such pedestal, substitute it with the tip of banana leaves. If there is a golden liṅga, (or) yellow silver, worship the god and bring Him down into the tip of banana leaves, especially in the pedestal of the god. It should be worshipped there. One should be performed the padmāsana and other, including the deva pratiṣṭha. The lord should be invoked from the heart. The mantra is: “Om̐ hail to Mam̐ Am̐ Um̐!” Envisage the reverend one descending into the liṅga. Carry out the rite, using grains of rice, sandal wood, and young maja or flowers. The lord should be then firmly installed (reinstalled) again in the liṅga. If there is no gold, [it can be changed by] silver. If there is no silver, [it can be changed by] the quintessence of white vaduri. Make it into a liṅga. The installation mantra is: “Om̐ hail to Am̐ Um̐ Mam̐!” The young maja leaves, all kinds of flowers, sandalwood, and grains of rice should be worshipped. Fortunate if the incense, light, and ganta are worshipped. The ganitri should be recited [with the mantras], together with breath control (prāṇāyama), and devotion (səmbah). Your mantra ↓91 is: “Om̐ Om̐ hail to Liṅga-Liṅgādipati!” You should also offer aromatics, flowers, incense, the light, divers fruits, and səḍah voh. Your words while offering them are: “Om̐ Om̐ Śiva! I offer naivedya and caru offerings. Accept their essence as amṛta. Sa Ba Ta A I. Hail to Śiva. A U Ma, Om̐. [The rite] should be worshipped three times. The first is in the evening, [the second is] at midnight, [the third] is in the early morning. While carrying out the rite, you must continually recite the mantras: “Om̐ Om̐ hail to Liṅga, Om̐ hail to the Sadāśivaliṅga!” In the early morning (before sunrise), He should be returned to the lotus of your innermost part, using the mantra: “Oṁ hail to the Atma Liṅga, Om̐ Om̐ hail to the Am̐ Mam̐!”
This is the final mantra [for performing the observance]: “Om̐! Hail to Śiva, the Śiva-liṅga; to Śiva, the great Lord of all; hail to the divine Śiva; O Sadāśiva, hail to you; Brahmā, Viṣṇu, and Īśvara are the divine; the omniscient Supreme Lord (Parameśvara) is the cause of creation, maintenance, and dissolution; to the Liṅga-deva, hail, hail!”
The mantra is applicable for all kinds of finishing procedures.
If you wish to briefly [perform the observance] of the Night of Śiva, your mantras [to beginning] is:
“Om̐ Om̐ hail to the Lord of Liṅgas. Om̐ Om̐ hail to the Ātma-liṅga!” The evening worship is: “Om̐ Om̐ hail to the Paramaśiva-Liṅga!” The midnight worship is: “Om̐ Om̐ hail to the Śūnya Liṅga!” The early morning worship [should be performed] by honouring the sprout of maja, the praise is at the same time: “Om̐ hail to Śiva! hail to Rudra, [hail] to the motionless mountain!”
Do not be affected by the tamah [any] kind of observance performed. Tamah means ‘sleep.’ It should be overpowered, [and] do not forget this when you are performing the observance. Also, you do not sleep during the day. It is forbidden! All your results in performing the observance will vanish, all the observances will be unfruitful, [and] all the intentions will not be reached. That is why, attention should be paid to it. Do not regard it as unimportant [because] religious austerity and observance will produce great results. Worldly happiness will be found because of it. The state of yogīśvara, [and] final liberation as its result. Therefore, do not criticise those who perform the observance [and] religious austerity. Do not insult [memeṅeniṅ] those who perform the observance. It is forbidden, as said by the holy scripture.
This is the observance of ‘Sacred Teachings on the Quintessence of Galuṅan’ (Aji Sāriniṅ Galuṅan). The right behaviour to [perform this observance is to present] offerings at the shrine. The complete bantən śuci at the Ibu Dəṅən. All of these are given one by one. For the water is one piece. The water is given as one piece. Recite the introduction mantra, then perform the worship using kavaṅi (flowers). The mantra is: “Om̐, may I become victorious and famous, be rich without working, and akaravaṅan, its appearance is red, its size is a small flit (arəṅit).” That is the quintessence of the Galuṅan, which serves as my relative. All of people who knows the quintessence of Galuṅan is my followers, all around the world, [and] in the whole area of the world. All of people who knows the quintessence of Galuṅan is my brother (sister), [and] as my friend. All my provision (money) to know the quintessence of Galuṅan is twenty five thousands, two hundred and fifty thousand, twenty five yuta, as my provision (money). It will be found now. It will be found presently. The goodness will be found presently. It will come in one thousand and one day. “Om̐ Sa Ba Ta A I, hail to Śiva, A U Ma Om̐!”
This is the observance of ‘The Quintessence of Galuṅan’ (Añarin Galuṅan). Its right way is to present a jrimpən ↓92 offering at each [shrine] on the Galuṅan day. It should be placed in front of the shrine. The offerings [to be present] at the shrine are the same as before. For the Ibu shrine in the middle, For the Ibu shrine in the middle, fragrant cosmetic unguent (burat vaṅi), sesame oil (ləṅa vaṅi), two portions of rice, and 225 coins should be added. All of these [offerings] should be honoured and worshipped. After finishing the worship, one eats the jrimpən↓93. After eating the jrimpən↓94, one can eat according to one’s ability. The honouring (pūjā/mantra) when eating jrimpən↓95 is: “Om̐ the Goddess of Sarīniṅ Galuṅan, your man who has already known the quintessence of Galuṅan will absorb the quintessence of the day, absorb the quintessence of the night, absorb the quintessence of the illustrious Sādhana, absorb all kinds of pollen (flowers), [and] absorb the quintessence of all the world. I know the quintessence of the Galuṅan, I can be a superior bhujaṅga↓96, [and] be a relative of the king. I can be a happy and rich person, until my children, grandchildren, and great-grandchildren will obey me. This will continue to my children, grandchildren, and great-grandchildren, until all my sect. The Reverend Triyodaśa Sakṣi will be my witness.” Its result is that all your activities will be reach goodness, be loved by Bhūta Dəṅən, and all your family will feel comfortable in the house.
There is the observance of ‘Having Amusement’ (Asusukhan): on the full moon of the seventh month, seven times a day, [and] seven times in one night; one eats, drinks, [and] dances. The Lord of Kapitu gives the observance. Its result is that one is happy, rich with children [and] companions, has a long life, [as well as] being obeyed and trusted [by the people].
There is the observance of being fed according to the month. Its appointed duration is seven months. Its result is being loved by the people.
There is the observance of eating across the month by compressing [the food] with the whole hand. Its appointed duration is seven months. Its result is that one is famous, [and] loved by women.
There is the observance of ‘Many Moons’↓97 (Mahucandra): One applies kohl every Monday, especially on Wednesday Irəṅ ↓98, and Sunday Manis, especially it should [be applied by one] continuously. The deity is Reverend Maṇik Bade. Its appointed duration is three years and three months. Its result is that the Reverend Candra [and] Aditya love [you]. [You will not be] vague, seen in good condition, and most lustrous↓99.
There is the observance of ‘Following the Star’ (Ṅlintaṅ): one does not eat if the star with seven relatives (lintaṅ pipitu sānak)↓100 has not appeared yet. Its appointed duration is half a month. Its result is that one will be rich in the future, and your appearance will not be lusterless.
There is the observance of one eats only in the evening right after the time of approaching twilight. It is called the observance of ‘Without Having the Torch’ (Tan Pasuluh). It serves as the appearance, [and] as the speech of all people. Its result is that all your aims will be reached.
There is the observance of not eating at the time around 09.00 — 10.30 am in the morning, not chewing the betel [and] not drinking water. After ending the time at 09.00 — 10.30 am, one is able to chew betel, eat, and drink. Its appointed duration is one year. Its result is that one is rich in the land↓101, and the appearance is handsome.
There is the observance of eating every time around 09.00 — 10.30 am in the morning. [At this time,] one is able to eat, drink, and chew betel. Its result is that one is happy [and] rich when at a young age, [and] accomplished in the invisible realm.
There is the observance of ‘Being Good’ (Ṅayu): one does not eat when the sun is already in the west and [all light of] Reverend Sun has already set. Its appointed duration is one year. The deity of this observance is the Reverend Prabhaṅkāra. Its result is that you [will] enjoy your youth, [and] all your aims will be accomplished.
There is the observance of eating in the sleeping place when the sun is shining brightly. Its result is that one will be happy to have a husband.
There is the observance of eating flowers every Umanis: all kinds of flowers are collected with salt and charcoal, [and] the tip of betel leaf. When eating it in the sleeping place, one faces the head of the bed, [and] when eating it [the time is] at the 07.00—07.30 am in the morning. Its result is that one [will be] handsome with many people being dazed [at him]; if a woman performs [this observance], she will be happy to have a husband [and] be loved in the sleeping place. When eating, one faces to the head of bed.↓102
There is the observance of the ‘Intermediate Meal’ (Antarabhakta): one eats at the midday, [or] if in the evening when people are sleeping. Its appointed duration is five months. Its result is that one feels safe ↓103, being greatly pleased by learned man.
There is the observance of ‘Gaining the Victory’ (Añjaya): one does not eat in the afternoon. Its appointed duration is one year and seven days. The deity is the Reverend Kr̥ta Bhuvana. Its result is that the world is prosperous, crop disease become harmless, one [will possess] supernatural power, be loved by God, [as well as] followed by all kinds of wildness.
There is the observance of ‘Behaving Like a Lotus Stalk’ (Anrus Tuñjuṅ): during the full moon of the seventh month (January-February), one takes a bath seven times a day, [and] seven times a night. When the waning moon is on the 14th, one performs a ritual on the night of Śiva by presenting an offering in the form of one set of śuci. The deity is Lord Guru. Its result is that all your obstacles [will] disappear, and you [will] be loved by the Bhūta Dəṅən, loved by your master, and by all people.
There is the observance of ‘Behaving Like a Lotus Stalk’ (Anrus Tuñjuṅ): one sleeps [and] stands up in one night. Lord Śiva gives the observance. Its result is possessing supernatural power. [If something] goes wrong, one [will be] reborn as a king, who is rich [and whose wealth will] not diminish even if it is requested [by the people]; having a fixed place in the region, there will be no people who are succeeed in attacking him.
There is the observance of ‘Behaving Like a Lotus Stalk’ (Anrus Tuñjuṅ): when it is the fifth day of the waxing moon in the seventh month (January-February), one extinguishes the fire, and then abstains from eating food and sleeping for one day and one night. The deity of the observance is Lord Aśih Prāṇa. Its result is that one [will] possess supernatural power, [and] harvest all the quintessence of the observance.
There is the observance of ‘Behaving Like a Lotus Stalk’ (Anrus Tuñjuṅ): one takes a bath three times a night, seven times a day, [and] sleeps in a leaning [position]. Its result is that one [will] know all the qualities of all people; be handsome without equal, and become the head of warriors all around the world.
There is the observance of ‘Behaving Like a Lotus Stalk’ (Anrus Tuñjuṅ): one takes a bath three times a night, [and] three times a day, without sleeping in a lying-down position, [but only] in a leaning position. Its appointed duration is one year. Its result is that one [will] always know the qualities of all people; be a warrior who is handsome without equal; [and] become the master of weapons; without equal among all people in the world, all the other islands in Nūsāntara [will] look up to him.
There is the observance of ‘Behaving Like a Lotus Stalk’ (Anrus Tuñjuṅ): one takes a bath seven times a day, [and] seven times a night. Its result is that one [will be] perfectly beautiful, received by the king, [and] loved by learned men.
There is the observance of ‘Behaving Like a Lotus Stalk’ (Anrus Tuñjuṅ): one takes a bath, seven times a day and [seven times] at night. You [should] chew betel leaves every large moon↓104. Its result is that you [will be] knowledgeable, [and] all your behavior [will be free] from hesitation, [and all people] in the world [will be] in tumultuous confusion over you.
There is the observance of ‘The Three Junctions’ (Trisandhyā): one eats three handfuls [of food] a day. Its appointed duration is three years. Its result is reaching the heaven of Lord Viṣṇu. [If something] goes wrong, one [will be] reborn as a perfectly beautiful person, [and enjoy] great happiness.
There is the observance of ‘The Three Junctions’ (Trisandhyā): one takes a bath three times a day, and [three times] at night. After taking a bath, one should chew a quid (hold a susur between the teeth), [and apply] kohl. Its appointed duration is seven months. Its result is reaching Indra’s heaven. [If something] goes wrong, one [will be] reborn as a perfectly beautiful [and] wise person.
There is the observance of ‘Taking a Bath Like the Point of a Lance’ (Kakaracan Adyus): one takes a bath all day and all night. Its kohl is oil. Its result is reaching the heaven of Indra; [and] being reborn as a perfectly wise person, and a completely handsome youth.
There is the observance of eating all kinds of raw [food]. The deity of the observance is Bhagavān Aṅgasti. Its result is that one becomes a God↓105. [If something] goes wrong, one [will] become a king who is loved by God; [and] a warrior who defeats all enemies, with no one being his equal. One is never separated from performing this observance.
There is the observance of ‘Conducting Purification’ (Aśuci Lakṣaṇa): one does not eat before washing one’s face, [and] applying oil. Its result is that one [will be] handsome and attract others when conducting the observance; one’s hair becomes soft, [and] one’s speech and appearance become pleasant.
There is the observance of ‘Conducting Purification’ (Aśuci Lakṣaṇa): one adorns oneself first before eating. Its result is that you [will be] an object of attraction in all your conduct, [your body will be] thin [and] adroit; as well as being happy with your husband.
There is the observance of wearing śuddha mala clothes. The mantra is: “Om̐, O purified of sin, O purified of impurity!” [Repeat] three [times]. “O purified, O purified, O one whose purity is restored! O purified, O purified, O essence of restored purity!” Its result is that your impurity and misfortune, sin and pain will vanish. Its appointed duration of this observance is thirteen days. One receives [this observance] during the dark moon. The means [of offering] is: flower of śuddha mala leaves, [and] the leaves should be counted. Its mantra is sufficiently treated as the calculation [of the leaves].
There is the observance when on the first day of the waxing moon, second day of the waxing moon, [and] third day of the waxing moon, one wears a śuddhamala sarong, [and] saci’s clothes after finishing [eating] the labahan↓106. Its result is that your appearance [will be] slender, [and] perfectly handsome. If a man performs this observance, he will be courted for marriage by a woman. If a woman [performs it], she will be courted for marriage by a man. The name of this observance is ‘The Appearance of a Bull’ (Andakarūpa).
There is the observance of ‘Eating Fruits’ (Malāhara): if one eats the mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana), durian (Durio zibethinus), [and] all kinds of fruit. Its appointed duration is three months. Its result is reaching the heaven of Lord Guru, and the Lord Saḍāśiva. [If something] goes wrong, one is reborn as a rich [and] virtuous person.
There is the observance of chewing betel [and] the rhizom of Təmu ros↓107, the pinang nut cannot be touched by the knife (ladiṅ) [and] is hit by the betel-leaf, [it is mixed with] powdered lime. Its result is that one is firm without having a guardian, and is obeyed [by the people].
There is the observance of not eating the pinang nut that is cutted off a half by the knife (ladiṅ). Its result is that one is not penetrated by all kinds of the sharp [weapon], being victorious in the battle without being difficult.
There is the observance of using stone on which [food is served] when performing the observance. Its result is that one is firm in arm, skin, and strength.
There is the observance of eating a handful [of food]. Its appointed duration is seven nights. Its result is that you will be loved by mankind.
There is the observance of eating two handfuls [of food]. Its appointed duration ↓108 is seven nights. Its result is that one will not be difficult [in reaching] the quality.
There is the observance of eating three handfuls [of food]. Its appointed duration is three nights. Its result is being loved by mankind, always increasing without decreasing.
There is the observance of ‘Threefold Commitment’ (Trisamaya): one eats three handfuls of cooked rice. Its appointed duration is one month. The Reverend Tiga gives the observance. Its result is that one will be loved by the learned men, [and] the quality of the mantra is powerful.
There is the observance of ‘Threefold Commitment’ (Trisamaya) ↓109: one eats three handfuls [of food] in one day. Its appointed duration is three years. Its result is reaching the abode of the Lord Viṣṇu. [If something] goes wrong, one is reborn as a perfectly beautiful person, [and experiences] great happiness.
There is the observance of ‘Single Meal’ (Ekabhakta): one eats a handful of food. Its appointed duration is seven nights. Its result is that one’s desire will be fulfilled quickly.
There is the observance of eating seven handfuls [of food]. Its appointed duration is seven days. The Lord Gaṇa gives this observance. Its result is being loved by all mankind.
There is the observance of eating twelve handfuls [of food]. Its result is that your activity [will be] successful. The name of such observance is ‘Experiencing Enjoyment’ (Amukti).
There is the observance of eating the kupat kəpəl↓110 with all kinds of śuci↓111 as the side dish. Its appointed duration is three nights. It is called ‘Following the River Site’ (Aṅalipada)↓112. The Reverend Īśvara descends to perform the observance. He becomes form, the voice of singing, the sweetness of speech, [and] a female brahmin gives the palm-leaf manuscript. Its result [is receiving] a favour in the world, [and] many [people] love you.
There is the observance of eating kupat kəpəl. Its side dish is only one, namely all kinds of śuci↓113. Its appointed duration is three nights. It is called ‘Following the River Site’ ↓114 (Aṅalipada). The Reverend Īśvara descends to perform the observance. Its result is that he becomes form, the sound of singing, and the sweetness of speech.
There is the observance of eating seven kupat kəpəl↓115. One eats them during the day: three in the morning, two at midday, [and] two in the evening. Its side dish is the content of the river. Its appointed duration is one month. Its result is that one is protected by the king, loved by the people, [and enjoys] happiness in the future.
There is the observance of eating a handful [of food] when the amount of food [consumed] is one pinch between the fingertips. Its appointed duration is seven nights. Its result is that one is loved by the world, and beloved by the mankind. The observance is called ‘Single’ (Ekāki).
There is the observance of sleeping in an stand upright [position]. It is [even] better if you can stand on one foot at the same time. If you eat a handful [of food] for one day, [and] drink a little water, its appointed duration is three days [and] three nights. Its result is that you are able to converse with the gods, are evidently powerful, [and] ultimately attains liberation.
There is the observance of eating two handfuls [of food]. Its appointed duration is seven nights. Its result is that good qualities suddenly come to one without difficulty. The name of such observance is ‘WIthout Sleep’ (Anidrā).
There is the observance of eating three handfuls [of food]. Its appointed duration is three months and three nights. Its result is that one is loved by mankind. The name of such observance is ‘Threefold Commitment’ (Trisamaya).
There is the observance of ‘Being the Five Joys’ (Amañcagəmə): one eats five handfuls of cooked rice continuously. Its appointed duration is five months. Its result is that one is loved by all people, attains the eight qualities (aṣṭaguṇa); possesses valour; is renowned [and] rich, and has [mastery of] a powerful mantra.
There is the observance of eating seven handfuls [of food]. Its appointed duration is seven nights. Its result is that your quality will be reached suddenly; you are not affected by all kinds of poisons. The name of such observance is ‘Four Faces’ (Caturmukha)
There is the observance of eating seven handfuls [of food]. Its appointed duration is four months. Its result is that one will taste happiness in the future.
There is the observance of eating nine handfuls [of food] every full moon. It is called ‘Livelihood Maintenance’ (Mr̥tiāhāṛa). It should be obtained in the ninth month (kasaṅa) for three successive [months]. Its result is reaching the heaven of the Lord Indra. [If something] goes wrong one is reborn as the perfectly beautiful person, [and] being rich from childhood.
There is the observance of eating sixteen handfuls [of food]. It should be eaten once! Its appointed duration is sixteen months. Its result is that you will not be affected by any kind of pain or illness. The name of such observance is ‘Being Long’ (Adavā).
There is the observance of ‘every seventh month’ (aṅapitu): one eats seven handfuls [of food]. It should be eaten in the seventh month for three successive [months]. Its result is reaching the heaven of the Lord Brahmā. [If something] goes wrong, one is reborn as a rich person from childhood, [and] perfectly beautiful.
There is the observance of every Sunday Umanis. One eats a handful of rice cooked for three successive Sunday Umanis. Its result is that one will be easy to have children, go right through until the child, grand child, [and] great-grandchild; they will be happy, rich, and will not be deceived [by something].
There is the observance of ‘Eating Rice with Water’(Añəkul Bañu): the manner is that one eats the cooked rice a handful in one day, two handfuls in tomorrow, three handfuls in the next two days. In the next three days one ends [the observance]. The mantra when eating is: “Om̐ free from desease, free from sin, free from impurity of my father and mother! [all of them] untied [and] eternally come back to the truth.” One eats without salt, [and] without meat. It is only affected by the water, without being touched by the lisah, without being touched by the powder, without chewing betel, without drinking palmwine, without sleeping in the noon, [and] without dispersing. Its result is that all kinds of pain and illness will vanish.
Again the observance of eating rice with water. One eats a handful [of food] in the palm’s hollow, and the amount of water is in harmony with the size of the palm’s hollow. Its appointed duration is three days. It will be better in five days. Mantra: “kəbas is going back to the original condition.” Its result is free from pain and obstacles.
There is the observance of eating rice with water. To use as a means: the container in black colour as the base. The mantra is: Om̐, there is the hole without circle. There is the hole which is free from impurity, free from obstacles, [and] free from tears. Om̐ hail to lustrous Śri! Om̐ hail to Mam̐!” One should ask permission of the one who is in charge of the observance in the shrine. The mantra is: “Om Mam̐ hail to Īśvara!”
There is the observance of ‘Eating Rice with Water’ (Añəkul Bañu): one eats on the palm’s hollow. Its appointed duration is seven nights. [The food] is cooked rice and water. The mantra is: Om̐, free from illness, free from sin, free from father [and] mother! Unfasten and departed [from all of them], going back to its reality! Unfasten all kinds of bodily sin, as well as the sins of father and mother!
There is the observance of eating rice with water, [and] entering it five [times]. The rice cooked should be shaped into one ball, [and] the water should be drunk in one go. The rice cooked should be shaped into one ball again, [and] the water should be drunk in one go. Its limit is three times (It should be repeated three times). Afterwards, one can eat whatever one desires. After eating, one drinks the water, and then rinses and wash one’s hands, as well as chew the betel leaf with it on the one’s belly. Thus is the manner [of this observance]. [The duration is] according to one’s willingness. Its excellent duration is one year. The mantra os: “Om̐ there is the hole without impurity, there is the hole without circle; it is free from obstacle, free from the tears, free from illness, [and] free from misfortune. All kinds of impurity disappeared.” Its result is that all kinds of impurity will vanish from your body; you will be loved by the king, and the god will love you.
There is the observance of eating rice with water. The mantra is: “Saṅ Drəmba Moha you should eat in the market; Saṅ Kāla Viṣaya you should eat in the place for gambling; Saṅ Kāla Ṅaḍaṅ you should eat in the big street, [and] Saṅ Kāḷa Katuṅ you should eat in the place for slaughtering. After eating, you should go back to my body [and] bones. Accompany me in doing the goodness. Om̐ Let there be success!”
There is the observance of not drinking water when eating if one is choking (faltering), until you finish eating in one go. Its appointed duration is seven months. Its result is that your goal will not be faltered, the desire will come quickly to you.
There is the observance of not drinking water. Its appointed duration is one year. Its result is having supernatural powers. The deity of the observance is the Reverend Padma.
There is the observance of eating from a vessel made of leaves. It is supported [from below] by the left hand, without being added [the food] to it. Its result is being loved by mankind, [until] in the end one does not drink water. [Its duration] is according to one’s pleasure in performing the observance. Its result is one will obtain supernatural power [and] one’s goal.
There is the observance of eating without adding [anything] to it. Its appointed duration is seven years. Its result is reaching great enjoyment.
There is the observance of not allowing [anything] to be added [when eating]. Its appointed duration is seven nights. Its result is intelligent offspring who succeed in their activities. The name of such observance is ‘To Lessen’ (Aniraṅ).
There is the observance of not adding [the food], not drinking water. If one has finished chewing betel leaves, drinking water is allowed. [Its appointed duration] to perform the observance is according to one’s pleasure. Its result is that [you will be] a warrior.
There is the observance that one should eat the leaf. It should be held up [by the hand] without [leaving any] leftovers, [and] adding [anything]. Its appointed duration is three nights. It is called the ’lotus match’.The Reverend Campuriṅ Rāt, he who descends to perform the observance; he becomes a neck, finger, [and] nail; and then [its result is that you will be loved] by mankind.
There is the observance of eating without adding [anything]. Its appointed duration is seven nights. Its result is that your activity is successful, [and] being loved by mankind.
There is the observance of eating the long stalk of a palm (or banana-leaf) held up on the left hand without [leaving any] leftovers, [and] adding [anything]. The Reverend Ekṣaṣana descends to perform the observance. Its result is being loved by mankind.
There is the observance of not allowing [the addition of food during the meal]. Its appointed duration is seven nights. Its result is having intelligent offspring who succeed in their activities. The name of such observance is ‘to lessen’ (Aṅiraṅ).
There is the observance of when one eats without [leaving any] leftovers, [and] adding [anything]. Its result is that you will not have an enemy in the invisible realm.
There is the observance of ‘Being Silence’ (Mona): when one eats without speaking. Its appointed duration is three years. Its deity is the Lord Rudra. Mantra: Om̐ hail to Rudra! [I take] leave. Its result is being respected by the world, [and] all your aims will be fulfilled.
There is the observance of eating in silence without drinking water. After eating, one drinks water, [and] will be allowed to speak. Its result is that one will not be affected by the illness, will be superior in the world, [as well as] will be obeyed and trusted [by the people]. Its appointed duration is seven months.
There is the observance of being silent when eating the food: one does not speak when eating. Its appointed duration is three years. Its deity is the Lord Rudra. Its result is that one will be rewarded by the all gods, [and] one’s quality will come.
There is the observance of being silent when eating, being silent when vapouring (nap), being silent when muris, being silent when chewing, being silent when applying holy ashes, being silent when sweeping, [and] being silent when defecating.
Further the result of being silent.
Be silent while eating: its result is that you are wise and have a long life.
Be silent while nap: its result is that you will be loved by mankind, kings, [and] priests.
Be silent while applying holy ashes, its result is reaching the [the heaven] of the Goddess Rātri. [If something] goes wrong, one is reborn as a powerful priest.
Be silent while sweeping: its result is being loved by the learned man, and the king as a god, [and] being a good [person] in your reincarnation.
Be silent while defecating: its result is that your desires will be fulfilled quickly, and you will have many disciples.
Be silent while chewing: its result is that your activities will be successful, you will be lightened in the final liberation.
Be silent while muris: its result is that your activity will be successful, your desires will be met quickly.
There is the observance of ‘Five Faces’ (Pañcamukha): one being silent every evening on Kalivon. [This observance] embraces all other observances. Its result is that one will obtain great happiness, be reborn as one who is wealthy in rice, [and] enjoy it from childhood, [as well as] being obeyed by all mankind.
There is the observance of ‘Being Turmeric’ (Ṅunir): if one eats the cooked rice coloured by turmeric. Its appointed duration is according to one’s pleasure in performing the observance. Its deity is the Lord Mahādeva. Its result is reaching the heaven of lord Mahādeva. [If something] goes wrong, one is reborn as a ship captain who is rich in money and slaves, [as well as] one is successful with the one who is his honourable.
There is the observance of eating turmeric as a side dish. It is called ‘Shooting Gold with an Arrow’ (Amanah Kañcana). Its result is being rich in gold.
There is the observance of ‘Being Yellow’ (Aṅuniṅ): the yellow rice is eaten by one. If it is not like that, one only eats turmeric as side-dish. Its appointed duration is seven years. Its deity is the Goddess Ratih. Its result is reaching the heaven of the Lord Mahādeva. [If something] goes wrong, one is reborn as a powerful ship captain.
There is the observance of ‘Being yellow’ (Ṅuniṅ): one eats the turmeric first. Its appointed duration is one month. Mantra: “Om̐ hail to nir!”
There is the observance of ‘Behaving Like Bhīma’ (Ambhīma): if one eats with salt as one’s side dish. Its appointed duration is one year and three months. Its deity is the Lord Īśvara. The mantra is: “Om̐ mam̐ hail to Īśvara!” [I take] leave. Its result is that all one’s desires will be fulfilled quickly; being loved by learned men; and the gods and demons will love you.
There is the observance of ‘Behaving like Bhīma’ (Ambhīma): one fasts on the 12th day of the waxing moon in the seventh month (kapitu). Its result is an abundance of happiness, and having powerful mantras; winning over enemies, being obeyed and trusted by mankind, [and] collecting all the countries of all people.
There is the observance of ‘Behaving like Bhīma’ (Ambhīma): if one eats with salt as a dish. In Umanis, one eats egg whites, [and] white onions. In Paing, one eats red glutinous rice, [and] red onions. In Pvan, one eats yellow rice, with a yellow egg as a dish. In Vage, one eats the black glutinous rice, [and] bakula as a dish. In Kalivon, one eats rice of the five colours, with various other foods as a dish. Its result is being rich in gold, silver, and iron.
There is the observance of ‘Silent when Sleeping in a Leaning Position’ (Mona Turu Suamaṇḍah). Its appointed duration is three months. Its deity is the lord Viṣṇu. The mantra is: “Om̐ Um̐ Um̐ hail to Viṣṇu!” Its result is tha you will receive gifts, [and] all your speech will be effective.
There is the observance of ‘Sleeping in a Leaning Position’ (Turu Sumaṇḍah). Its appointed duration is one month. The Lord Sambhu gives the observance. Its result is being handsome, young, [and] having a splendorous family.
There is the observance of ‘Behaving like Kumbhakarṇa’ (Aṅumbhakarṇa): one sleeps in a sloping position for one year. Its appointed duration is two years. Its deity is Devāntara. The mantra is: Om̐ hail to Devantara! [I take] leave. Its result is that one has many offspring, [and] all the live-stock become tame and fertile.
There is the observance of ‘Being Powerful’ (Kumavaśa): one does not sleep day and night for seven nights. Its result is that you will become a brave man; [and] all your activities will be successful, without facing any difficulty.
There is the observance of ‘Being a Mother’ (Niṅibu): one eats all kinds of ‘mother’ [of food]. Its appointed duration is four months. Its result is reaching the heaven of Lord Rudra. [If something] goes wrong, one is reborn as the son [of noble family] !Saṅ Kumbhakarṇa sleeps without powerlessly, day and night and then, fasts. Its result is being obeyed all your deeds [by the people].
There is the observance of not eating [and] not sleeping. Its deity is the Reverend Saṅ Hyaṅ Tan Kaviśeṣa. Its result is targeting heaven.
There is the observance of ‘Good Sleep’ (Ləvih Turu): one does not have a strong attachment to food. The deity of this observance is the Lord Keśava. Its result is reaching the heaven of the Lord Śiva; being reborn as a son of a noble family, being free from pain [and] obstacles; [and] being perfectly famous.
There is the observance of fasting for seven nights, and then without falling asleep day [and] night. The deity of this observance is the Lord Śiva. The mantra is: “Om̐ hail to Śiva!” [I take] leave. Its result is that one will become a brave man, all your works will be successful, and then one will have a supernatural power.
There is the observance of ‘Being a Hero’ (Ambīra): if one only eats salt as meat. Its appointed duration is one year and three months. Its deity is the Lord Iśvara. The mantra is: “Om̐ Mam̐ hail to Īśvara!” Its result is all your desires will be fulfilled quickly; you will be loved by mankind; and god and demon love you.
There is the observance of ‘Being Raw Food’ (Aṅlavar): one does not eating [the food] that has been salted. Its appointed duration is one year. Its deity is Lord Śaṅkara. Its result is reaching the heaven [of Indra]. [If something] goes wrong, you will be reborn as a beautiful [and] wise person.
There is the observance of ‘Being Raw Food’ (Ṅlavar): one does not eat salt. Its appointed duration is four months [and] four nights. Its result is reaching the heaven [of Indra]. [If something] goes wrong, one is reborn as a perfectly beautiful person.
There is the observance of ‘Fasting’ (Aṅupavāsa): one eats by biting salt [and] charcoal first. Its appointed duration is three years. The deity of this observance is the Goddess Gaṅga. The mantra is: “Om̐ hail to Gaṅga!” Its result is that all your deeds will be obeyed by the world.
There is the observance of eating rice cones with salt [and] charcoal as meat. Its deity is the Lord Īśvara. He becomes appearance, [and] becomes the voice of a song and story. Its result is the sweetness of the mouth.
There is the observance of eating flowers every Umanis, with salt [and] charcoal as meat. After eating, one chews the tip of betel leaves. It is called the ‘Wearing the Sign of Flowers’ (Aṅliṅga Kəmbaṅ). Its result is that one will be happy and rich; as well as one will have an extraordinary appearance.
There is the observance of eating without salt. Its appointed duration is seven nights. Its result is that your supernatural power will come, and then you will be respected by God.
There is the observance of ‘Eating like Sarasvatī’ (Arasoti): one eats salt [and] charcoal as meat. Its appointed duration is seven days. The deity of this observance is the Goddess Sarasoti. Its result is wisdom.
This is the ‘Flourishing Month’ (Kr̥ta Māsa): it is a good time for me to perform the good [deeds], especially the group of observance in following the teaching.
In the first month (July-August) on the tenth day of the waxing month. Its deity is the Reverend Vīra Kusuma, its observance is that you do not eat any kinds of tubers. Its result is that you will become rich, youth, and rich in children.
In the second month (August-September) on the seventh day of the waxing month, its deity is the Reverend Jaya Kusuma. Its observance is that one does not eat beef. Its result is freedom from tuju, təluh, [and] tarañjana; [as well as] becoming rich in live-stock.
In the third month (September-October) on the ninth day of the waxing month, its deity is the Reverend Naka. Its observance is that one does not eat pork. Its result is that one does not attacked by serious illness.
In the fourth month (October-November) on the fifteenth day of the waxing month, its deity is the Reverend Asmara. Its observance is that one does not eat any leaves. Its result is that all [of plants] planted by you will be successful.
In the fifth month (November-December), on the fifteenth day of the waning moon, its deity is the Reverend Mahādeva. Its observance is that one [should] not speak harshly, [and] carry a child in both arms. Its result is that one will have many children.
In the sixth month (December-January), on the eighth day of the waning moon, its deity is the Reverend Atanu. Its observance is that one should not spend the night while travelling. Its result is that one will become rich without losing [wealth].
In the seventh month (January-February), on the thirteenth day of the waxing moon, its deity is the Reverend Manasija. Its observance is that one eats food [especially edible roots and fruit]. Its result is becoming rich and being obeyed [by the people]; [as well as acquiring] all desirable qualities.
In the eighth month (February-March), on the second day of the waxing moon, its deity is the Reverend Anaṅgara. Its observance is that one does not eat the meat of quadrupeds. Its result is [becoming] rich in domestic animals.
In the ninth month (March-April), on the sixth day of the waxing moon, its deity is the Reverend Ravi. Its observance is that one does not eat dog meat. Its result is [becoming] a handsome [and] attractive warrior.
In the tenth month (April-May), on the fourth day of the waxing moon, its deity is the Reverend Brahmā. Its observance is that one does not eat [and] look up to the sky. Its result is that one is loved by by the god, and many honourable people love you.
n the eleventh month (May-Juney), on the fifth day of the waxing moon, its deity is the Reverend Leka Jaya. Its observance is that one is sweeping while walking. Its result is that you will be obeyed [by the people], [and] all your speech will be effective.
In the twelfth month (June-August), on the first day of the waxing moon, its deity is the Reverend Pisodharī. Its observance is that one does not sleep with one’s wife. Its result is that one will be obeyed by [one’s husband] in leading a married life.
These are the calculations of the existence for the months called ‘Flourishing Month’ (Kṛtamasa), which you should hold firmly. It should be remembered, [and] do not forget them.
There is the observance of ’The House of Grandmother’ (Saninigraha): one does not put out the fire on Saturday Kalivon. It should be performed for the ten successive Saturday Kalivons. The way to worship is to sweep the shrine [first]. [Then,] Lord Śivāditya should be worshipped to ask permission. The forms of offering in the shrine are [as follows]: anapunar, arih, rəmbaṅ, tambo lagu akah araka, fruits, fragrance flowers, a fragrant cosmetic unguent, fragrant sesame oil, səḍəṅan ikṣu, light, incense, with fully equipped, devadaru should be polished, [and] seed. All of these [offerings] should be offered to the Lord. The mantra is: “Om̐, salutations to the Goddess, the consort of Vāsudeva. You grant me complete satisfaction. Om̐, obeisances to the glorious spiritual masters. You are the divine offering of the gods; grant great contentment, svāhā!” After finishing it, you should worship using the fragrant [flowers]. The mantra is: “Om̐, hail to the son of the Sun (Sūryaputra). Thus [is how] the observance should be performed. Do not you be careless when [performing] the observance. However, if you are affected by illness or anything else that prevents you from performing the observance, do not firmly decide to perform the observance. Its meaning is: one should take leave from the observance. However, if there will be no obstacle, that is perfectly good, you should firmly decide on performing it. Its result is that one will be reborn as a king in the future; worldly happiness will be obtained; [and] the protection of all other kings; [and] being trusted by all mankind.
This is the quintessence of observance. One who strives for goodness should devote his full attention to it. However, the mind must not be allowed to become impure. This is why you should not think untruthfully while performing the observance, because if the observance is not kept by you, it will cause an obstacle for your body. If the body is to be guarded by you in a pleasant way through the excellent knowledge which is extremely clear and pure, without impurity, without being attached to ear acute pain, and affection (rajah) as well as darkness (tamah). It will cause the great heaven, and also the supreme knowledge. One should know their respective techniques.
There is the observance [that should be performed] on every ‘Umanis day’, one does not eat [the food] that is touched by fire. Its appointed duration is two months. On every Pahiṅ day, one does not eat [the food] that is touched by the fire. Its appointed duration is two months. On every Pon day one does not take a bath [and] touched by the oil, wash one’s face, and rince with [water]. Its appointed duration is three months. On every Vage day, one does not sleep in lie down position. Its appointed duration is two years. On every Kalivon day one does not speak. Its appointed duration is two months. Its result is that you will be rewarded by all groups of God no one will follow [your reward], [and] there will be no loss if it is asked [by the people]; your wealth [will be obtained] presently.
This is the sacred teaching on the observances. On the fifth day of the waxing moon, on Kalivon day, one must fast.
Tomorrow on Umanis day, one eats five pieces of Kupat Pandava, [and] its meat is peanuts. Its result is that if one’s [desires] have not been obtained in childhood, one will achieve great happiness after one is in old age, as one’s great aim.
On Paiṅ day, one eats nine pieces of Kupat Syaṅ Anti, [and] its meat is koma. Its result is that one is guarded by one’s parents until one has grandchildren [and] great-grandchild; one will be treated with loving care by one’s parents, and one will be desired by one’s slaves.
On Pvan (Pon) day, one eats seven pieces of Kupat Sidayu, its meat is salted fish (sudaṅ). Its result is that one will reach a beautiful [appearance] with small, thin, [and] graceful body that is without equal; one will be happy, rich, prosperous, [and] attractive; one will be approached to become the head of co-wife.
On Vage day, one eats four pieces of Kupat Sih Tan Pəgat, its meat is egg. Its result is that one will reach the happy and wealthy; one will be prosperous, powerful, and attractive; one will be obeyed by one’s man who will not have the power to leave you; you will be praised by your parents-in law and there is no one will be turned away with a sneer [to you].
On Kalivon day, one eats eight pieces of Aṇḍa Kupat Gənəp, its meat is rarasmen. Its result is that one will reach the happy, wealthy, and great braveness; one will stand as the Ardhanareśvarī; [and] one will be obeyed [by the people] in speaking.
Tomorrow, on Umanis day, one eats the Aṇḍa Kupat Siddha Luṅguh, its meat is the fish of river, sea-lake, forest-rice field, [and] the meat of [live-stock] in the house. Its result is that one will reach the happy, rich, and great braveness; one will be feared by enemy; one will be treated with loving care by the army and people; one will be approached by the other side army; one will not be blamed by the army, all of them are equally divided without lacking; one will success and effective [in working] without speaking; all the people will losing its lustre; in the audience-hall one will be waited respectfully by the army who is from far away, one baan come from the invisible form every time; if one is a woman she will be served by the co-wife without no one equal, every way will be in good condition; one will be rich in children; one will be feared by the offspring; one will taste the bravery; [all of things] will increase in abundance; being added continuously without decreasing it. All of the dried coconut leaves turn green.
There is the observance of ‘filling the world completely’ (Anuṅku rāt). On Kalivon day, one’s food is smoked. On Umanis day, one’s food is honey. On the Pahiṅ day, one’s food is the wind. On Pvan (Pon) day, one’s food is water. On Vage day, one’s food is fire. On the full [and] dark moon one fasts. It should be performed twice. Its result is reaching the utmost observance.
There is the observance of ‘Being Five Days’ (Mañcavāra): On Umanis day, one eats white rice. On Pahiṅ day, one eats the red glutinous rice. On Pon day, one eats yellow rice. On Vage day, one eats black glutinous rice. On Kalivon day, one eats five colours of glutinous rice. In the east direction, one eats white egg. For the south direction one drinks spirituous liquor. For the west direction, one eats a yellow egg. For the north direction, one eats bakatul. In the middle, one eats the pink sarasi. Its result is being happy [and] rich.
There is the observance of ‘Following the Seven Days’ (Saptavāra): On Sunday, one chews betel leaves for five successive Sundays. On Monday, one chews betel leaves for four successive Mondays. On Tuesday, one chews betel leaves for three successive Tuesdays. On Wednesday, one chews betel leaves for seven successive Wednesdays. On Thursday, one chews betel leaves for eight successive Thursdays. On Friday, one chews betel leaves for six successive Fridays. On Saturday, one chews betel leaves for nine successive Saturdays. Its result is being happy [and] rich according to one’s wishes.
There is the observance of eating cooked rice placed in a səlaṅgi for sarahup held in the left hand, with no residue or additions. Its appointed duration is three nights. The Reverend Siddhi Rakṣa descends to perform the observance. His place is in the world. Its result is that you will be descended by happiness while working on goodness; you will not be killed by your child; it will continue straight on until your child and descendants.
There is the observance of eating cooked rice for sarahup held in the left hand, with no residue or additions. Its meat is only uncooked [of food]. Its appointed duration is three nights. It is called ‘working for having a child’ (Kārya Hana Putra). The Reverend Sandi Rasa descends to perform the observance. His place is in the body, [especially in] the secret [part of the body]. Its result is that when you receive your part in performing the goodness, you will have many children, [and] many people will sympathize and love you.
There is the observance of eating cooked rice held in the left hand, including its meat. [Its appointed duration] is according to one’s pleasure. It is called ‘Side of Mind’ (Pakṣa Hiḍəp). Its deity is the Reverend Kuvera. He becomes appearance, becomes skin, [and] becomes eyebrows. Its result is becoming a successful person who has a good heart.
There is the observance of eating cooked rice. Its appointed duration is seven months. Its result is that many people love you. Such observance is called ‘Being Old’ (Anva).
There is the observance of eating only cooked rice. [Its appointed duration] is according to one’s pleasure. The Reverend Puravat descends to perform the observance. Its result is good behaviour, [and] knowing one’s intention ↓116 .
There is the observance of eating white cooked rice on the first of the waxing moon. The Reverend Prasiddha descends to perform the observance. Its appointed duration is one year. Its result is being loved by mankind. Such observance is called ‘flowing’.
There is the observance of eating cooked rice that is not yet full-grown. [Its appointed duration] is according to one’s pleasure. Its deity is the Reverend Paravan. Its result is [the ability] to know what one would say.
There is the observance of eating five balls of white cooked rice, five balls of red glutinous rice, five balls of yellow glutinous rice, [tridhātu brata, 5, mañcavāra]. The Reverend Padma Rasa descends to perform the observance. [He becomes] eyes, as well as breath, speech, and mind. Its result is one will be rich [and] any kind of one’s intention will not be poor.
There is the observance of eating cooked rice slaṅgi with the pari fish as its meat. Its appointed duration is half of a month. The deity of this observance is the Goddess Ranini Bhaṭārī Uma. Its result is becoming conversant with the right thing, [and] being served by many people.
There is the observance of eating cooked rice slaṅgi. One takes [this observance] for seven full moons. The Reverend Viśeṣa descends to perform the observance. Its result is being rewarded with five supernatural powers. If woman, she will meet [a man with a man with] Viṣṇu’s quality; not taking long [process in learning] and smart; wisdom; being happy and rich in the future.
There is the observance of eating the five colours of cooked rice. [The sugar of] the aren palm is formed into a wheel, [and then] a wick is stuck to it. It should be eaten by you on Kalivon day. This is called ’being the wheel of the world’. The Reverend Śivātma descends to perform the observance. He becomes appearance, becomes life, [and] becomes conduct. Its result is becoming a person who gives life to the world; being happy, rich, and having the power to be the essence of the world, [until] in the invisible realm.
There is the observance of ‘Guarding the Colour’ (Jaga Varṇa): one eats the cooked rice called balañan. Its appointed duration is seven nights. Its result is that one is obeyed by mankind; being smart and wisdom, being skillful at playing gaməlan and [singing] the songs; [as well as being] a brave man.
There is the observance if one eats while worshiping the cooked rice. Its appointed duration is seven nights. Its result is being loved by God. Such observance is called ‘Radiance Thought-gem’ (Śrī Cittāmaṇi).
There is the observance of holding cooked rice layered by the wick, if the wick dies you should stop eating. Its appointed duration is seven nights. Its result is that every kind of weapon will not be able to penetrate you. The name of such observance is called ’Fasting’ (Aṅañcaṅ).
There is the observance of eating [cooked rice] stuck by a round wick. Its deity is the Reverend Anuṅkəbi Rāt. He will become a beautiful [and] handsome appearance. Its result is that one becomes a person who is happy and rich; one will be able to coordinate (lead) the world in the invisible realm.
There is the observance of eating [cooked rice] which is stuck by a banner bearing [a drawing] in the form of Bhīma. It is called ‘The Reverend of the Jewel Glow’ (Saṅ Hyaṅ Maṇik Teja). The Reverend Paṅirut Jagat descends to perform the observance. He becomes appearance, becomes conduct, [and] becomes glow. Its result is that one will be beautiful [and] followed by weapons, just like flowers accompanied by banners; being powerful and can break down the world in the invisible realm.
There is the observance of ‘Putting the Wick’ (Avr̥tti). If one eats [the food] stuck with a wick. If the wick dies, you should stop eating. Its appointed duration is seven nights. Its result is that all your illness will not affect your body.
There is the observance of ‘Being a Glower’ (Aṅəmbaṅ): if one eats with flowers first. Its appointed duration is three years. Its deity is the Lord Īśvara. Its result is that God loves you.
There is the observance of ‘Being a Flower’ (Ṅəmbaṅ): if one does not going away when a guest comes. The Lord Viśeṣa gives the observance. Its result is being rich; occupying a proper position in the village where no one can succeed to compete with [you].
There is the observance of ‘Not Being in Dispute’ (Aja Tukar): one eats with the flower of pulava on the side. Its appointed duration is one month. The Lord Guru gives the observance. Its result is having sexual intercourse with a young man; and being loved by a learned man.
There is the observance of eating the flowers avery Umanis. The name of the observance is the ‘Reverend Glowing Jewel’ (Maṇisumila). Its deity is the Reverend Smara. He is serving as the beautiful and glowing appearance of the place where many people assemble in the invisible realm.
There is the observance of eating [the food] layered with the flower of campaka. The name of the observance is the ‘Reverend of Pudak Gem’ (Saṅ Hyaṅ Maṇik Pudak). The Reverend Vidakā descends to perform the observance. He is serving as the perfect handsome appearance. Its result is being reborn as a nobleman, [particularly] as a person who is happy and rich, [as well as] being wise in the invisible realm.
There is the observance of eating young and flexible branches (shoots), and these should be used as flowers, two [pieces]. Its deity is the Reverend Maṇik Arṣana. The Lord Bāyu descends to perform the observance. He is serving as appearance, as life, as hair, as ləye, as mind, as neck, as sinduva, [and] as lip. Its result is becoming a happy [and] rich person with a pure mind who wears flowers and fruit in the invisible realm.
There is the observance of balaka as a side dish, all together with a hot condiment (sambal). It is called ‘The Underworld Mantra’ (Mantra Pātāla). The Reverend Basuki descends to perform the observance. He is serving as appearance, as smallness, as sole of the foot, as bon, [and] as kəliṅ. Its result is becoming a happy [and] rich person in freehold, being overcome with longing by the people in the invisible realm.
There is the observance of eating [the food] layered with seed. It is called ‘The Reverend Hero Flower’ (Saṅ Hyaṅ Vīra Kusuma). The Reverend Jayaniṅ Rāt descends to perform the observance. He is serving as appearance, as face, [and] as skin. Its result is that your appearance is extraordinary [and] powerful. If you become a person, you will be a happy, [and] rich person in the property of the king, gold [and] silver, [as well as] son and daughter in the invisible realm.
There is the observance of eating [the food] layered with perfume. It is called the ‘Reverend of Prominent Fragrance Flower’ (Saṅ Hyaṅ Mūrva Gaṇḍa Vaṅi). The deity of the observance is the Reverend Maṇik Sumirit. He is serving as appearance, as skin, [and] as smell. Its result is that one becomes a person whose fragrance spreads right through to the invisible realm.
There is the observance of eating the flower śrīgaḍiṅ. The name of the observance is the Reverend Jewel Śrīdanti. He is serving as appearance, as gums, [and] as teeth. Its result is being beautiful because of your teeth, happy [and] rich; [the Reverend Vidyaka descends to perform the observance. He is serving as a perfectly handsome, being reborn as nobleman, versed in poetry, [and] wise in the invisible realm.]
There is the observance of eating on a thicket plate. It is called ‘Mindfulness of Flowers’ (Puṣpani Smr̥ti). Its deity is the Lord Smara. He is serving as a basis, and then its result is being loved by father [and] mother.
There is the observance of eating on a leaf plate. It is called ‘Having a Material Form of Breath’ (Amūrti Prāṇa). The Reverend Pagər Gunuṅ descends to perform the observance. He is serving as the teeth. Its result is longevity, [and] death not by means of a sword.
There is the observance of eating on a leaf plate. Its appointed duration is seven months and seven nights. Its deity is the Lord Mahīśvara. Its result is reaching the [abode] of the Lord Mahīśvata. You will be in one heaven [with Him]. [If something] goes wrong, one is reborn as chief of language, [and] successful with the king.
There is the observance of eating on the sheath of the spadix of the unexpanded fruit of certain palms. It must be rounded and inhaled. Its result is being rich in dodot↓117 and siñjaṅ ↓118.
There is the observance of eating on a pampat plate. Its number is 73. The young coconut-leaf ballsshould be used. Its result is being happy [and] rich; your body appearance will be handsome and soft; your finger will be pliancy.
There is the observance of ’Omnipresent’ (Sarvagata): if one eats with no additional. Its appointed duration is four months [and] four nights. Its result is being smart [and] wisdom; being skilled in playing gaməlan [and] singing; having a speech like a thunderbolt; winning over enemies [and] being obeyed by mankind; bieng happy [and] rich from childhood.
There is the observance of ‘Whatever’ (Asiṅ): [one chews betel leaves once] one eats [the food] while still chewing the betel leaves, and then with no addition. Its appointed duration is one month. The deity of the observance is the Goddess Uma. The mantra is: “Om̐ hail to Goddess Yana!” [It is recited when applying] make-up. Its result is being happy and rich and completely filling in the royal palace.
There is the observance of not chewing betel, only [eating/chewing ] səmbuṅ. Its appointed duration is one month. The deity of the observance is the Reverend Kāma Jaya. Its result is that your look (appearance) will be bright [and] fresh completely; your speech will be obeyed by mankind.
There is the observance of ‘Together with Chewing Betel’ (Saṅga Ṅinaṅ). Its appointed duration is one year [and] one month. Its result is that one [will be] in harmony with one’s spouse; [and] being loved by the king. [In applying] make up, the mantra is: ‘Om̐ hail to Braśrīvastu!’.
There is the observance of ‘Loving a Corpse’ (Asihaniṅ Layon): one chews betel without throwing away the quid. The rest of the quid should be gathered [and then] burnt. This is to keep in mind constantly. The mantra is: “Om̐ the Lord is dead, revive to mix with the the cloud, be reborn in every respect extraordinary. It is serving as my food. Sa Ba Ta A I, Hail to Śiva!”
There is the observance of eating half of the areca-palm, accompanied by the pahi fish [as meat]. The deity of the observance is the Goddess Anuṅku Rāt. Its result is that one’s finger will be good.
There is the observance of eating at the side of an incense [and] lamp. It is called the ‘Reverend of the Bright Jewel’ (Saṅ Hyaṅ Maṇik Teja). The Reverend Maṇik Muntab descends to perform the observance. He is serving as an appearance, as bright, [and] as great supernatural power. Its result is that you will become a charismatic person (abhrā murub sumilah), [and] mankind will fear you in an extraordinary way.
There is the observance of ‘Great Lamp’ (Damar Aguṅ): one does not eating until the Reverend Sūrya at sunset. Its appointed duration is one year. [The food] should be eaten is: yuyukan (crab), onion uṅkul, tarasi, sasivi, rarako mali, [and] caṅkuk sarvan vinuṅkul. Its result is being seen by all kinds of difficulty, being free from all kinds of teachings, not having difficulty in learning it, being flowing (smoothing) in [learning] the sacred text, [and] overcoming the difficulty. The deity of the observance is the Lord Śiva.
There is the observance of ‘Time of Approaching Twilight’ (Pasaṅ Saṇḍe): one does not eating until the sun at sunset. Its result is that the mind will be clear; when starting to learn one will be capable (skilled) of it quickly.
There is the observance of not eating on the full moon day of the tenth month (April-May). It should be performed for three successive full moon days in the tenth month (April-May). Its result is that the invisible form of heaven will be found, [and] reborn as a king who is perfectly attractive in the world.
There is the observance of ‘Being always in a Full Moon’ (Mūrṇamasadā): one does not eating on the full moon day until the first day of the waning moon, [and not eating] on the dark moon day until the first day of the waxing moon. Its result is that you will be rich continuously; [and] your goals will be obtained in the world. The deity of the observance is the Reverend Prajuritiṅ Bhūmi.
There is the observance of ‘Feasting’ (Akasukhan). On the full moon day in the seventh month (January-February), one eats, drinks, [and] dances seven times during the day, seven times at night. Its result is being happy [and] rich with children [and] friends, longevity, and being obeyed [as well as] trusted [by the people].
There is the observance [performed] precisely on the third day of the waxing moon, one eats turmeric. It is called ‘always being in the full moon’ (mūrṇamasadā). The deity of the observance is the Reverend Trisandhi. He is the other half of the Lord Mahādeva. He is serving as the appearance, as the skin, and as the wisdom. Its result is not losing something.
On the fourth day of the waxing moon, one eats the black glutinous rice. It is called ‘Enjoying the Accomplishment’ (Amukti Labdha). The deity of the observance is the Reverend Cadu Śakti. He is the other half of the Lord Viṣṇu. He is serving as the appearance, [and] as the hair. Its result is that I have succeeded in giving heaven to my father and mother.
On the fifth day of the waxing moon, [...]. It is called ‘being the five excellent of powerful days’ (amañcavara śakti). The deity of the observance is the Reverend Pañcavāra. He is the other half of the Lord Śiva. He is serving as the appearance, as the mind, [and] as the head. Its result is that I have succeeded in having the wealth without wishing for it.
There is the observance of eating the food (especially edible roots and fruit). One eats the food (especially edible roots and fruit) every on the full moon day [and] dark moon day. The Reverend Patūt Sih descends to perform the observance. Its result is being rewarded with the five supernatural powers. He is serving as the behaviour [to reach] the happiness [and] wealth without taking action.
There is the observance of ‘Following the Full Moon [and] Dark Moon’ (Mūrṇama Tiləm). One fasts from eating food (especially edible roots and fruit). Its result is that your uncle’s debt will be paid. Its result is according to your wish.
There is the observance of eating food (especially edible roots and fruit). It is called ‘leaf’. The Reverend Taruṇa descends to perform the observance. He is serving as an appearance. Its result is that I can successfully become rich in the freehold land.
There is the observance of eating all kinds of fruit: [such as] taro, tubers, or bananas. Its appointed duration is seven nights. Its result is being famous, [and] being desired by women. Such observance is called ‘being the fruit of the tree’ (abhoh kayu).
There is the observance of eating the hanging fruits. It is called ‘Other Side of Leaf’ (Davun Sinabraṅ). Its result is becoming a warrior.
There is the observance of eating all kinds of tubers. [It is performed] according to one’s pleasure. The deity of the observance is the Reverend Viśeṣa. Its result is being happy [and] rich, [and having] a book as a mark of ornament.
There is the observance of eating all kinds of fruit. Its appointed duration is seven nights. Its result is that one is loved by his wife; if one is a woman, she is loved by her husband.
There is the observance of eating and tasting [the food]. The deity of the observance is the Goddess Keḍəp. The place where it will start is in the kitchen. The ingredients should be chewed is growth betel leaf with lime putted on ləmpuyaṅ (Zingiber americana). It is without eating [and] chewing if not biting the ləmpuyaṅ (Zingiber americana). Its result is that one does not be very interested in (crazy about) women, [and] being obeyed towards one’s husband.
There is the observance of eating katambat three grains every kalivon without eating paran-paran. [Its appointed duration] is seven successive kalivon. Its result is that one will be handsome and have smooth hair.
There is the observance of ’Sole of the Earth’ (Ambhūmi Ləpa): one eats a soup-like dish eaten with rice putted all on the palm of the hand. Its appointed duration is one month. The Lord Īśvara gives the observance. Its result is that one will be loved by one’s wife, obeyed by one’s husband, [and] loved by the god.
There is the observance that one should eat the mimba (Azadirachta indica). Its appointed duration is one month. Its result is that one will be beautiful immediately.
There is the observance of ‘Wholly Arrangemen’ (Sarvatatā): one eats the tendril of gaṇḍa rusa kəliṅ and campaka garus. Its deity is the Lord Śambhu. Its result is reaching the heaven of the Lord Guru, and the Lord Śiva.
There is the observance of ‘Eating Seed’ (Vījahāhara): one eats the seeds, the tip of the gaṇḍa rusa, and the tip of thick grass before the others. Its result is that you will become smart, [and] be loved by women.
There is the observance of eating all kinds of tendrils especially those of creepers, the tips of uncultivated grass, the tips of thick grass (alaṅ-alaṅ), lotus, [and] seeds for three pinches. Its appointed duration is seven nights. All of its results are that one’s objective is accomplished. The name of such observance is ‘Doing the First’ (Amūrva).
There is the observance of ‘Being Antavali’ (Ṅantavali): one eats antavali. Its length is one ləṅkat. It should be finished on consecutive seven Saturday Kalivon. [It is completed with] seven peeper seeds, [and] seven ligundi tips. Its result is that all your obstacles will vanish because of that; all your speeches will be obeyed, [and] being obtained now and in the future.
There is the observance of ‘Without Smell/Odorless’ (Nirambə̄): one does not eat any kind of odorless [food]. Its appointed duration is one year. Its result is reaching the heaven of the Lord Rudra. [If something] goes wrong, one is reborn as a beautiful person, [or] handsome warrior.
There is the observance of eating red glutinous rice seven nights, [and] black [glutinous rice] seven nights. Its meat is all kinds of pure meat (sarvaśuci). It is called the powerful arariṅ. The deity of the observance is Bhagavān Paraśara. Its result is having a handsome relative
There is the observance of eating glutinous rice taṅkəp, one by one on Kalivon, seven [times]. It is added by nutmeg (pala), pepper, [and] benzoin. On Aṅgara Kasih one eats seven handful. The Reverend Asihiṅ Prāṇa descends to perform the observance to be rewarded five supernatural powers. Its result is being happy [and] wealthy, all your desires are fulfilled.
There is the observance of ‘Being Black’ (Anīla): one eats the black glutinous rice. Its result is reaching the heaven of the Lord Viṣṇu. [If something] goes wrong, one is reborn as a minister.
There is the observance of ‘Being Ancient’ (Mūraṇa): one eats the ñahñah and sugar cane. Its appointed duration is three days. Its result is that nothing will obstruct all your purpose.
There is the observance of not eating together with others. Its appointed duration is seven months. Its result is having great happiness. Such observance is called ‘One Plate’ (Ekapatra).
There is the observance of ‘Unmatched’ (Tan Kapadan): one does not eat together with others. It is accompanied by five silences (pañcamuna). Throughout one’s life, one eats the leaves and flowers as a side dish when eating. This is the uppermost among all observances. Its result is that one will be unmatched [and] superior. Such are the deeds of a serious priest.
There is the observance of eating without being together with others. Its appointed duration is four years. Its result is reaching the heaven of the Lord Rūdra. [If something] goes wrong, one is reborn as a noble family, [and] having the famous relative king.
There is the observance of ‘Putting in Order’ (Aṅajum): one eats at the edge. Its appointed duration is one month. The Lord Mahādeva gives the observance. Its result is that one will arrive at one’s destination in accordance with one’s position, provided one understands what one has heard.
There is the observance of the ‘Rotating Lap’ (Amutəriṅ Paṅkon): one eats on the lap. Its appointed duration is one month. The Lord Mahādeva gives the observance. Its result is being loved by father [and] mother; [and] being loved by male [and] female. [If something] goes wrong, one is reborn as a superior bhujaṅga.
There is the observance of eating when [speaking] softly (in discussion). Its appointed duration is seven months. Its result is having a powerful mantra, [and] perfectly beautiful.
There is the observance of ‘Every Man’ (Naṅkən Nara): one eats while holding coins. Its appointed duration is seven months. The deity of the observance is the Reverend Rudra. Its result is that you will be strong enough [and] not affected by the illness.
There is the observance of being at the side of a coin. Its appointed duration is one month. Lord Indra gives the observance. Its result is being smart and versed in poetry, [and] the sains of architectural (aṣṭa kośala). [If something] goes wrong, one is reborn as a rich patih.
There is the observance of eating while sticking [a kris] in the belt. Its appointed duration is one year. Its result is being rich, successful, [and] effective; having a speech like thunderbolt and being famous.
There is the observance of eating kupat pāṇḍava three pieces. It should be eaten one piece in the morning. It should be eaten in one piece at noon. It should be eaten in one piece at noon. Its result is being guarded by mankind, being worn the sawit by all people; [and] its result will not be obstruct.
There is the observance of eating kupat with all kinds of pure meat. Its appointed duration is three nights. The deity of the observance is the Lord Īśvara. Its result is being skillful at singing, having a good appearance of head, a sweet mouth, and being loved by people.
There is the observance of eating ləpət. Its appointed duration is half of a month. The deity of the observance is Ranini Kuṇḍaṅ Kasih. Its result is that one will be effortless.
There is the observance of eating rice cones. Its length is one hasta. The meat is empty, [and] it is only salt [and] charcoal. It is called ‘Behaving like Sarasvatī’ (Anarasvatī). The deity of this observance is the Reverend Pitu Tan Palavan. He serves as a smart [person]. Its result is being loved by male and female, being an undiminished successful and rich person, and the woman will fill the world completely.
There is the observance of eating rice cones. Its appointed duration is half a month. If this is not possible, it can be performed for seven days. The deity of the observance is the Goddess Ra Nini Paduka Bhaṭarī. Its result is that one’s neck is good.
There is the observance of not speaking the truth. The Lord Rudra gives the observance. Its result is being rich in [a garment] that hangs down.
There is the observance of keeping one’s arms folded over one’s chest for the entire day. The Lord Śaṅkara gives the observance. Its result is being loved by people.
There is the observance of walking for one night [and] one day. The Lord Guru gives the observance. Its result is that [...] if something goes wrong, one is reborn as the divine teacher, having many disciples, being handsome in appearance, being seen as very bright, being rich from childhood, [and] being rich flowing continuously.
There is the observance of being concentrated wholly on the mouth for one day and one night while facing the east. The Reverend Anəmu Jagat descends to perform the observance. He is serving as a parent, [and] as deeds of woman. Its result is being rewarded with five supernatural powers, smart, a wise male, being happy [and] rich, now and shortly.
There is the observance of ṅalamuñĕṅ. The Reverend Ləbur Jagat descends to perform the observance. One will be rewarded by the five supernatural powers, for one person who always performs this observance. He is serving as appearance, [and] as deeds. [Its result] is that one will indeed reach goodness; male [and] female will be happy, rich, prosperous, [and] being obeyed [by people].
There is the observance of ‘Behaving like the Demon’s Wheel’ (Ṅālacakra). The Reverend Viśeṣa Riṅ Bhuvana descends to perform the observance. He is offered by five spears three protection for as long as he performs the observance. Its result is being happy [and] rich, smart [and] wise, for both male or female.
There is the observance of the ‘Five Excellences of Power’ (Mañcavaśa giṇa): one does not fight against a woman when talking on every Umanis day. If a woman, she does not speak with men, not chewing betel leaf with lime. If it is only leaf, it can be allowed. Its appointed duration is seven months. Its result is that you will be followed by gold, [and] all of the property presently.
There is the observance of ‘Smooking the Body’ (Kukusaniṅ Śarīra): one does not eat the meat of quadrupeds. Its appointed duration is according to one’s ability to perform the observance. The Reverend Caduśakti descends to perform the observance. He is serving as an appearance, [and] as buttock. [Its result] is that one will be successful in having pearls, many people will sympathize, [and] the companion will love you. This embraces all other observances.
There is the observance of not eating pork. Its deity is the Reverend Manasija. Its appointed duration is seven years. Its result is being free from serious illness, and being loved by the world.
There is the observance of not eating jackal (wild dog). Its result is that your appearance will not be lusterless.
There is the observance of not eating chicken meat. Its appointed duration is seven months. Its result is that one does not meet an enemy.
There is the observance of not eating chicken meat. Its appointed duration is one year. Its result is that one will not be together with a co wife and be happy.
There is the observance of ‘Using a Kris’ (Akərisa): one does not eating before polishing one’s teeth continuously. The deity of the observance is the Goddess Śvari. Its appointed duration is one year. Its result is that you will become smart, [and] you have a successful start in gold.
There is the observance of having ḍaḍap (Erythrina indica) at the side. Its appointed duration is three days without eating. Its deity is the Lord Śiva. Its result is reaching the superior heaven; being famous; being born as a famous noble family, and then becoming excellent, and becoming supreme bahudaṇda.
There is the observance of ‘Every Seventh Month’ (Ṅapitu): one fasts every twelfth day of the seventh bright half of the lunar month. Its deity is the Lord Bhīma. The mantra is: Om̐ Bam̐ hail to Bhīma. [I take] leave. Its result is that one will become a brave man [and] trusted by mankind; becoming rich in gold and silver, servants, and many children; all your action will succeed.
There is the observance of ‘Every Thursday’ (Ṅrəspati): its technique is that one fasts every thursday. Its result is that you will become beautiful, and all your activity will be good.
There is the observance of not eating for seven nights. Its result is that you will become a brave man [and] all your activities will be successful.
There is the observance of fasting for one month in the tenth month (April-Mey). Its result is that one will be trusted by mankind; gold and silver will come in abundance; and will be loved by learned men.
There is the observance of not eating anything that breathes when the birthday ritual comes. Its result is that one will obtain the [successful] in leading the married life. Its virtue will not be decreased. Its deity is the Lord Rudra.
There is the observance of not eating anything that breathes, on Pvan day, [and] Kalivon day. Its result is being obeyed by mankind.
There is the observance of ‘Being Brave’ (Amiraṅ): one does not eat any kind of breathing creature (any creature that breathes). Its appointed duration is one year and three months. The deity of the observance is the Goddess Pabyavara. Its result is that all your desires will be found, [and] God loves you.
There is the observance when eating at the side of flower-sign (Puṣpa Liṅga). It is called ‘being the breath-sign’ (aṅliṅga prāṇa). The Reverend Aṅgasti descends to perform the observance. Its result is that you will be obeyed by mankind, and your appearance will flare up (charismatic); you will be a great, significant, powerful [and] warrior. If you are reincarnated as a person, your appearance will shine [and] glow and your appearance will not be defeated. You will have a perfect longevity. You will be an outstanding man.
There is the observance of ‘Using the Fighting-Sign’ (Aṅliṅga Pəraṅ): if one eats at the side of a kris. The deity of the observance is the Lord Rudra. Its result is that many people will defend [and] love you.
There is the observance of ‘Behaving like a Taro’ (Āṅubi): one eats and drinks before [eating] other food. After eating, one is not allowed to speak with the person. Its result is being strong, happy and rich, not affected by illness, not straying from the right way, [and] being trusted by mankind.
There is the observance of eating without addition [food], and without drinking water. Its result is that you will be powerful in the invisible realm. Its appointed duration is according to one’s pleasure in performing the observance. Its deity is the Reverend Dura Dasih. When performing the observance, one should not sleep during the day. [Its result] is that your appearance will be bright, your heart will be bright, [and] you will be loved by mankind.
There is the observance of drinking the water of cooked rice. One does not eat the cooked rice in one day, not sleeping day and night. One should sit opposite to what is obtained. [Its result is that] one is reborn as a good person. The mantra is: ‘the empty body contains nothingness; eats the cooked rice on this basis. It is spattered by fresh water!’ [I take leave]. After asking permission, one eats the remaining food. Do not sweep it up!
There is the observance of drinking the water of cooked rice. It is called ‘Entering Five’ (Mañjiṅ Lima). One is allowed to chew betel leaf, and eating the cooked rice while drinking the water, the cooked rice is put on the palm of the hand. It is allowed to drink the water every evening. Its appointed duration for performing the observance is one year if one is able to do so. Its result is vanishing all kinds of pain. Its goal is vanishing the physical body.
There is the observance of not drinking water in the vuku Galuṅan, but you can eat the egg putted in the ground in front dəṅən, while standing up at the noon. One concentrate to the Lord Mṛtyu. Its result is being dug up and then emerged, completely growing, being a supreme man, being a brave man, being followed by the world, being successful graṅaluṅan.
There is the observance of floating (Aṅambaṅ): one eats the food that has been floated on the water. Its appointed duration is one year. The Lord Viṣṇu gives the observance. Its result is that one is reborn as a relative of the king; being rich in iron; and being a trusted poet, [and] being a warrior.
This is Saṅ Citta Varaṇa’s teaching to Saṇ Vala Kula about the origin of all reality. Pay close attention! What is the origin of supreme independence and prosperity, and what are their nature, sign, beginning and ending? These are the questions of Saṇ Vala Kula as he worships his teacher respectfully. "Om̐, holy man, all your questions are intelligent because you are asking truthfully, my son!" Now listen to my words. pūrvam śrī puruṣānte, varānugraha makanya, saṅ rojyam, narāsakane, ayavam vidyām prajayam. Such is the detailed enumeration of the thought. The meaning is [as follows]: pūrva means means origin; Tripuruṣa means the Brahmā, Viṣṇu, and Īśvara; Vara means instruction; Anugraha means welcomed; Manoka means gods; Saroja means aphoristic rule; Nara means human; Sakala means now; Yaśa means meritorious action; [and] Vidyā means scripture; Aprayadha means worship. Its meaning is as follows: the lord performs religious austerity in forests and mountains. The Lord and the Goddess purify themselves by cutting off their strong attachment. [This is why, they] enter [and] living in the forest to perform the religious austerity, yoga, and samadhi. They suffer themselves. [This is] followed by the human now to perform the observance, yoga, samadhi, sacrifice, donation, [and] meritorious actions. The reason for performing the observance is to look (observe) at the organ of perception (ulandriya), [and] hold (control) the organ of perception (The reason for performing these acts is to observe and control the organs of perception). It should be united with three junctures [religious activity] (trisandhyā). If it is compared to the state of highest goal (kaparamartan): yoga serves as the container, samadhi serves as the cover, the observance serves as the presser, donation and meritorious action serves as the guardian, the rule serves as the wanderer, various worships and speech serves as the hedge, welcome serves as the gate, consistency serves as the rulers, the true serves as the door panel, [and] the highest goal serves as defender and key. These are the behaviours of those who practise prosperity (happiness). Prosperity (happiness) means ’power’. Power means the band of service. The band of service means the richness in family and appearance: being powerful, brave, and free from illness and obstacles; union with the people through the eyes (cakṣyah lavajjanā --> cakṣyuh lavañ jana); strict in religious observance, longevity, youthfulness, a long life. Thus is the result of constantly performing observances. This is the supreme independence [obtained] by a wise man. Such are the words of Saṅ Citta Varaṇa to Saṅ Vala Kula. I worship—what about the supreme independence shortly, my lord? ’I will teach you shortly, you should do my words from now on into the future. By your leave, my lord! Teach me the observance, its detailed enumeration, and its result, my lord! A U MA.
There is the observance of not eating and not sleeping, as is the observance of the Reverend Vəkasiṅ Kavi Siśeṣa. Its result is that one will reach superior heaven, one is reborn as a world-ruler, being perfectly famous, being benevolent in the world, all your intentions will be arrived, accompanied by goodness, being a powerful and extraordinarily brave man.
There is the observance of ‘Following the Sect of Bhairavas’ (Ambhairava Pakṣa): whatever is eaten by one, truly not loving sleep. This is a gift from the Lord Pavaka and gods. Its result is being loved by demons and gandharvas; being reborn as a brave man who is perfectly famous; and being feared by all wild creatures.
There is the observance of not being afraid (revolted) about all kinds of things eaten. It is called modest (simple/unassuming). Its result is that one will be a brave man who is successful and rich from childhood.
There is the observance of ‘imitating charcoal’ (ṅarəṅ): one eats charcoal before other. The deity of the observance is the Goddess Gaṅga. The mantra is: “Om ̐hail to Gaṅga!” Its appointed duration is one month. Its result is not being attracted to the world.
There is the observance of eating the charcoal of rice cones. Its appointed duration is four years. Its result is being obeyed by all people, being loved by mankind, being obeyed by children.
There is the observance of eating once. Its appointed duration is seven months [and] seven nights. Its result is being loved by mankind.
There is the observance of ‘The Sequence of Moral Conduct’ (Niṭikrama): one eats once in one day. The deity of the observance is the Reverend Smara. Its result is that whatever one desires will be found quickly.
There is the observance of eating seven times. Its appointed duration is seven months. Its result is that one will be loved by mankind.
There is the observance of grounding to banish from the world. Its result is being rich in freehold land.
There is the observance of eating on the ground. Its appointed duration is seven months. Its result is being loved by mankind. This observance is called ‘The Earth’ (Bhūmi).
There is the observance of ‘Following Five Days’ (Mañcavāra): On the Umanis, one eats facing east. On Paiṅ, one eats facing south. On Pvan (Pon), one eats facing west. On Vage, one eats facing north. On Kalivon, one eats facing whichever direction one wishes. All of these are accompanied by side dishes and flowers in colours to match the cooked rice. These colours are five colours, namely white, yellow, red, black, and the five colours in the middle. Its deity is Deva Rata. Its result is reaching the heaven [and] abode of the Lord Śiva. [If something] goes wrong, one is reborn as a world ruler who is matchless (without equal). The mantra is: “Om̐ Om̐ hail to illustrious the Jagat Guru!” [I take] leave.
There is the observance of ‘Following the Inner Part of the Five Days’ (Mañcavāra Daləm). Its technique is that: one only eats salt, [and then] eats only cooked rice. Its appointed duration is one month and three days. After that, one only drinks water. After that, one only chews betel. Once the appointed duration is finished, one is allowed to eat [again] without falling asleep. Its deity for the observance is the Reverend Vəkasiṅ Anuṅku Rāt. [Its result is that] your happiness will not decrease. [If something] goes wrong, you will reach the heaven of the Lord Dharma. You will be reincarnated as a one who loves eating without working, not being difficult in taking a job, [and] you will be happy without knowing its origin. People, gods, and a bhikṣuka will love you and come to you.
There is the observance of living on trees. Its result is having many children, and whatever you say will be obeyed.
There is the observance of [living] on trees. Its result is having many children, and whatever you say will be obeyed.
There is the observance of ‘Going Through the Forest’ (Aṅalas): one hiding in the forest for one day, without being met by people, especially all kinds of animals, including one’s perfume. Its result is that the warrior in the boat, will go up his material on water. The charcoal of the warrior on the ground will put his material on the stone. The Reverend Buddha gives the observance.[Its result is that if] something goes wrong, one is reborn as master of a ship, being rich in irrigated rice fields, and being rich in boats.
There is the observance of eating fruit (especially edible roots and fruit) every dark moon and full moons. It is called ‘Wholly Accomplished’ (Sarvaputus). The Reverend Silih Asih gives the observance. Its result is being guarded by father and mother; being happy and rich because of self effort; and without seeking protection from an old person.
There is the observance of eating bananas without barking. Its appointed duration is three nights. The deity of the observance is the Reverend Murṣita. Its result is being a handsome person. If one is female, one will have an attractive appearance and a kind heart, and will understand the meaning of one’s parents’ advice.
There is the observance of eating the tuhuṅ pitpit before the others. The name of the observance is the Reverend Glitter Jewel (saṅ hyaṅ maṇik muñcar). The Reverend Maṇik Aṅuñci Pəpət descends to perform the observance. He is serving as appearance, as the body of woman, [and] as the beauty. Its result is that you will be happy and nice; being flooded by a handsome person, prosperous in children and grandchildren in the invisible realm.
There is the observance of ‘Floating the Bean’ (Milir Kacaṅ): Its technique is to fast in one day, [and then] eat in one day. The deity of the observance is the Reverend Prajā Sadā. Its result is reaching the heaven of the Lord Īśvara. [If something] goes wrong, you will be reborn as a happy, rich, and perfectly prominent person. If you are male, you will be reborn into a skilled and benevolent family. One will be rich in coins in the future. Such is the [result] if you are a woman.
There is the observance of eating the essence of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius). It is called the ‘Reverend Jewel King of Paddy’ (Saṅ Hyaṅ Maṇik Pari Rāja). The Reverend Maṇik Teja Bhūmi descends to perform the observance. He is serving as appearance, as blood and flesh, [and] as liver. Its result is happiness, rich, [and] beauty; [like] an unwithered flower, flourishing, [and] bearing fruit in the invisible realm.
There is the observance of eating a handful of cooked rice. It is called the ‘Reverend Jewel Received’ (Saṅ Hyaṅ Maṇik Tampa). The deity of the observance is Reverend Maṇḍala. He is serving as an appearance, [and] as a kukusan (cone-shaped basket of woven bamboo in which rice is steamed) of the body. Its result is to be filled completely with large and small pieces of gold adorning beautiful finger; being a successful person who is happy [and] rich, without cutting off the accomplishment, and gold as well jewel; you will be accompanied by the world [and] accompanied by recitation of mantras (muttered prayer) in the future.
There is the observance of eating white and yellow cooked rice every Kalivon day, while facing east. It should [be accompanied] by bīra as meat. It is eaten once [a day] for nine successive kalivon days, [or] the best time is nine months, as is its appointed duration. The Lord Śiva is the deity of the observance. He is the other half of the Lord Antadeva. He is serving as appearance, as the whole, [and] as the longevity. If one is a male, he is serving as handsome, as deeds, [and] as charm. If one is female, he is serving as the beauty, as deeds, as mother. Its result is reaching the heaven of the Lord Śiva. [If something] goes wrong, one is reborn as a supreme ruler, priest [or] bhujaṅga both in Śiva or Buddha sect; being completely rich in gold and silver, all kinds of gems, children, slaves, water buffalo-ox, special forest animal, rich in offspring, being guarded by father and mother, and grand father as well as grand mother. The mantra is: ’Om̐ hram̐ hrim̐ hail to the highest form of Śiva Sun’ [when applying] make up.
There is the observance of ‘Rulling’ (Amiśeṣa): one eats [the food] without decoration. The cooked rice should be eaten until finished, if one has already married. The mantra is that: the soul should be remembered by the Supreme Lord, he is to be positioned at the vindhu and nadha in the visible and invisible realms. Because of the Supreme Lord Baja, one dies in a standing position, one dies in a sitting position, and one quickly vanishes from sight, having a body without a material body in the visible and invisible realm.
There is the observance of ‘Following All the Conduct of the Lord Gaṇa’ (Saśila Gaṇa). It is called ‘Being the Flowers of the [Lord] Gana (Amuṣpa Gaṇa): if one eats six handfuls of cooked rice in one day. The manner is sitting politely on the ground with the legs crossed as the Gaṇa’s position while eating. Its appointed duration is six months. Its result is reaching the [heaven] of the Lord Guru. [If something] goes wrong, you will be reborn as a viku ijo, who has the supernatural powers of sight that can see distant or hidden things. All your speech will be obeyed.
There is the observance of eating cooked rice held on the left hand, without remaining, without adding, [and] without choosing the meat. It is called ‘Being the Perfect Lotus’ (Apadmayoni). The Reverend Siddhi Narasiṅha will descends to bless the observance. He is serving as appearance, [and] as deeds. Its result is the accomplishment of connecting [with others] through speech; [and] being loved by mankind. The mantra is: “Om̐, Om̐ hail to the cause of spiritual accomplishment!” [It is recited when applying] make up.
There is the observance of ‘the Appearance of Jaṅga’ (Jaṅga Varṇa): one eats only the cooked rice. (by eating only cooked rice). Its appointed duration for repeating the exercise is seven days. Its result is that all your speech is obeyed by mankind; being smart [and] wise; being skilful at playing gaməlan and singing.
There is the observance of ‘Protecting from the Enemy’ (Jaga Śatru). The deity of the observance is the Reverend Saptanala (Saṅ Hyaṅ Saptanala). Its technique is: one can only sleep on the first day of the waxing moon of the two times [of the waxing moon] meeting with the seventh day of the waxing moon after the moon at the set. [After] passing the seventh day of the waxing moon, you can sleepas you wish. Likewise, you can only sleep for half of a lunar month on the waning moon if it has already risen. When passing through this period you can sleep as you wish. Its result is being a rich person, without [anyone] being able to stop your meritorious act in the invisible realm.
There is the observance of ‘Being Glow’ (Mārab) ↓119 : one should start performing the observance on the fourth day of the waxing moon. One should eat the flower of nāgasāri (Mesua ferrea), pūraṇa (Clitoria ternatea) ↓120, [and] kulalaṭa ↓121. It should end on the full moon. Its result is being handsome [or] beautiful without equal. The mantra is: ’Om̐ hail to Smara! [It is recited] when applying make-up.
There is the observance↓122 [perfomed] on the eleventh day of the waxing moon. It is called ‘beyond the smoke’ (Atikukus). Its result is becoming a brave man, [and] being perfectly prosperous.
There is the observance of eating half cooked-rice ↓123, [and] burning coconuts. Its appointed duration is fifteen days. The deity of the observance is the Reverend Viśeṣa. Its result is a beautiful head.
There is the observance of eating without using a leaf [as a plate]. Its appointed duration is seven months. Its result is that one’s actions are successful. The name of such observance is ‘Record of Victory’ (Jayapattra) ↓124.
There is an observance that over powers all [other] observances. Its result is reaching the heaven of the Lord Umapati. [Alternatively, if] something goes wrong one will reborn as a world ruler; being a powerful priest who has many disciples; having received fame as a gift.
There is the observance of being like a child who will not keep a secret. Its result is that you are not reincarnated repeatedly. [Alternatively, if] something goes wrong, one is reborn as a king.
There is the observance of putting out the fire, chewing betel for three days, [and] not eating all kinds [of food]. It is finished after three days↓125, and should be sprinkled with holy water. Its result is that all of one’s pain vanishes.
There is the observance of consuming səsəḍĕp↓126 before the other. Its appointed duration is seven years. The deity of the observance is the Goddess Vastu. Its result is being obeyed by mankind.
There is the observance of eating the salt mix with charcoal as meat. Its result is being obeyed by mankind, being followed by the world, [and] being feared by enemies.
There is the observance of eating the [cooked rice] with four colours. Its appointed duration is five nights. Its result is becoming smart [and] powerful, and then being loved by mankind. You [will become] prominent. The name of such observance is sakabdhu ↓127
There is the observance of eating during the day, five [times] ↓128. Its result is that your fingers and skin will be fine.
There is the observance of ‘Following Interval’ (Ṅantāra): one eats in the middle of the day, [and] in the middle of the night. Its appointed duration for repeated exercise is three months. Its result is that all your descendants become powerful, [and experience] great happiness.
There is the observance of eating seven handfuls [of food] in one day. Its appointed duration to perform the observance is seven days. The name of the observance is four (Catur) ↓129. Its result↓130 is that you will be reborn as a person with a body unaffected by any type of iron in the invisible realm.
There is the observance of eating without sitting. The Reverend Hayu gives the observance. The name of the observance is the Reverend of Walking (Saṅ Hyaṅ Laku). He serves as an appearance who is beautifully attractive. Its result ↓131 is being happy in your journey; the ash of your trace is followed by attendants; you will be successful with happiness and wealth; you will enjoy the palace in the future.
There is the observance of ‘Behaving like Open Hall’ (Maṇḍapa): one eats in the lap using the leaves as a base. The Reverend Sūkṣma gives the observance. Its result is that all your deeds are fit (completely right), [and] your relationship with your spouse is not cut off. Its appointed duration is one month. The mantra is: “Om̐ hail to the [Reverend] Sūkṣma!” [I take] leave.
There is the observance of not eating all kinds of breathing beings every Pon ↓132 and Kalivon ↓133day. Its result is being obeyed by mankind.
There is the observance of eating while looking in the mirror every full moon day. Its appointed duration is one year. Its result is being reborn as a rich senior customary village head (kabayan buyut) ↓134.
This is the sacred text on the hair (Aji Rambut): one eats the black cooked rice every fourth day of the bright half of the lunar month. The mantra is: “I am performing the sacred teaching of the hair that is not red, not transparent, not white. May my hair be black just like a crow: long, soft ↓135, [and] thick. It is obtained presently. I am performing the sacred teaching of hair, which is good presently. Surely, I am performing the sacred teaching of hair. Om̐ Sa Ba Ta A I! Hail to Śiva!”
There is the observance of being silent in worship. Its result is that you will be loved by God.
There is the observance of being silent when defecating, urinating, taking a bath, applying oil, wearing undergarments, [and] walking. Its appointed duration is seven months. Lord Śiva gives the observance. [Alternatively, if] something goes wrong, one will be rich in property, rich in offspring, and be obeyed [by people], [as well as] being reborn as a minister.
In 1722 Śaka (1800 AD), on Thursday Kalivon, Vāra Marakih↓136, on the first day of the bright lunar fortnight in the month Asuji (September-October). The unit is two. The tens are two. That is the time when it is completely written.↓137
Bibliography
References
Notes
- ^1. According to the context of this passage, which explains the right behaviour when performing an observance, such as asking permission from the one who in charge in observance, offering betel leaves and reciting mantras, I have chosen parikramaning ‘proper order of things, right behaviour, customs (ritual) sanctioned by tradition’ (OJED, s.v.), as attested in mss. N and M. This is instead of panarima, probably a non-standard form of panariman ‘he who is given st., recipient’ (OJED, s.v.) as attested in mss. G and P, or tiṅkahiṅ panarima, meaning ‘way of acting for the recipient’ (the meaning of the word tiṅkah in OJED s.v.) as attested in ms. U. The words parikrama, panarima and tiṅkahiṅ panarima in Old Javanese have similar meanings. In the context of observance, the word parikramaniṅ brata emphasises the process of systematic conduct when performing the observance. Conversely, the word panarima brata and tiṅkahiṅ panarima brata emphasises the preparation of the practitioner before performing the observance.
- ^2. The word kaki means ‘grandfather; old man, elder; venerable’ (OJED, s.v.).
- ^3. Citragopta or Citragupta is the keeper of the records of the good and evil deeds of human beings for Yama, and as such is well-known both from Skt. and OJ. literature (his name is also given as Citragotra. In Balinese tradition, he has a famous name as Saṅ Surātma). In Kakavin Śivarātrikalpa as already mentioned by Teeuw et al. (1969: 52) he reads a book with full account of one’s deed during one’s life. In India the book is called Agrasandhāni; in the Kakavin Śivarātrikalpa it is called a galih, but no specific name is given.
- ^4. The word nini means ‘grandmother; woman (used in designating or addressing a religious person or an unmarried princess or girl of noble birth)’ (OJED, s.v.).
- ^5. The portrayal of the figure of Nini Citragopta as a female deity alongside Kaki Citragopta prior to the performance of observance in this text is particularly intriguing, as no mention of Nini Citragopta is to be found in the corpus of Old Javanese and Balinese literature. The presence of this figure brings to mind the concept of śakti in Śaivism. This is one of the key elements indicating the presence of a tantric spirit within this text.
- ^6. I have chosen to use the word caru rather than the abbreviation ca as the abbreviation because it is not commonly found in the corpus of Old Javanese literature. Furthermore, by using the word caru, which means ‘to have (make, present) as an offering’ (OJED, s.v.), will help readers to understand the meaning of the term directly.
- ^7. By asking permission to the Kaki Citragopta and Nini Citragopta, practitioners of the observance simultaneously seek protection from them. If they commit a mistake, that mistake is attributed to this deity. This appears to be a tactic employed by practitioners to ensure their safety while performing the observance.
- ^8. Hambulu, ambulu is a particular kind of tree, of the ficus family (Jb.: Ficus infectoria) (OJED, s.v.).
- ^9. Kayən is a particular kind of tree and its flowers. In bal. com. used to render kuyaṅ, q.v. (OJED, s.v.).
- ^10. Vaṅkal is a particular kind of (wild) tree (KBW: a variety of mimosa) (OJED, s.v.).
- ^11. Lampəni is a shrub plant that is about two meters high, the leaves are oval in shape, the young fruit tastes sour, while the old ones taste sweet and are dark red; (KBI, 2016: 717).
- ^12. The word tattva derived from Sanskrit has many meanings. The OJED defines it as ‘what something is in fact; the facts of the matter; how it really happened; the true story; the essential; the actual; the various categories of reality according to Sāmkhya doctrine; the doctrine concerning reality; the philosophy; the writings containing this doctrine; and really or in reality’ (OJED, s.v.). In this context, I have translated the word tattva as ‘holy scripture’, equating it with dharma and jñāna in Old Javanese. Acri (2018: 9) has provided a detailed explanation of the meaning of tattva and jñāna as ‘scripture’ in Old Javanese and Sanskrit sources to support this argument.
- ^13. This passage discusses the relationship between brata ‘the observance’ and dharma ‘the truth’. The text explains that the reality of perfection in observances is bodiless. This is why it needs the holy truth as its body to hold everything together. Metaphorically, the truth is referred to as ‘the bars of a hedge’. Here, the metaphor ‘bars of hedge’ indicates that the truth acts as a ‘barrier’ to ensure that, after obtaining supernatural power, the practitioner of the observance still behaves in daily life under the light of Dharma and uses his supernatural power for kindness.
- ^14. The left body refers to the ‘observances‘ (brata), and the right body refers to the ‘holy truth‘ (dharma). The two concepts complement each other
- ^15. There are two interpretations regarding the use of the word tapa here. Firstly, the word tapa may be used in parallel with the word dharma ‘holy truth’, as explained in the previous sentence. Secondly, the word tapa is actually used in conjunction with the word brata ‘observance’. OJED (s.v.) explains that the word tapa means ‘religious austerity, bodily mortification, penance, asceticism’. Often in combination with brata, either ‘the observance of asceticism (penance)’ or ‘penance and other religious observances’.
- ^16. The literal meaning of the word sumĕṅka is ‘to go upwards, rise, climb’ (OJED s.v.). In this passage, I have translated it more liberal as ‘stand up’.
- ^17. I have chosen the word slaṅgi as attested in ms. U in the Balinese, which means ‘a pyramid-shaped structure made of aren palm or jackfruit leaves used to display rice during the Kuningan festival’ (KBI, 2016: 987). I have not found the meaning of the word ṅgi attested in ms. G and N, as well as the word ṅgi as attested in ms. M, nor of gaṅgi as attested in ms. P.
- ^18. I have emended the phrase sama janma attested in G M N U and janma kabeh attested in P to samanta janma ‘all people’. I made this decision in the light of previous passage 3.1 mvaṅ samanta janma paḍa sih ‘and all people love [you]’.
- ^19. The name of this brata is the same as that in passage 3.50, but it differs in terms of the technical details of its performance, the deity involved, and the result.
- ^20. I have chosen the word śrī, which is attested in P, instead of Śram̐ in G, Sam̐ in M and N, and Śi in U. This is because in other passages of this text, such as 3.7 om̐ śrī ratih devyai namaḥ, 3.10 om̐ śrī smarāya namaḥ, 3.11 om̐ śrī śrī devyai namaḥ, etc., the word śrī is used instead of the other bījamantra. The bījamantras like śram̐ in G, sam̐ in M and N, and śi are not appropriate in this context. In the Indian tradition, the reverend Vaiśravaṇa is often identified with Kubera. He is the guardian of the northern direction and his home is in the northern quadrant of the topmost tier of the lower half of Mount Meru.
- ^21. I have conjectured nulam idhan in G, nulam iḍam in M, N and U, and nulambhi nan in P to anulam iḍam ‘craving to embroider’. This word has been conjectured to convey the proper meaning in Old Javanese. The word anulam is derived from the word sulam, meaning ‘to embroider’ (OJED s.v.), and the word iḍam means ‘to experience the cravings of pregnancy, to be pregnant’ (OJED s.v.). Thus, the word anulam iḍam can be translated as ‘craving to embroider’.
- ^22. In this context, the phrase ‘thought will be alive’ refers to a state of mind full of inspiration. It is also suitable with the technique of the observance that has a link to the Reverend Sun as the origin of all light in this world, and is also in accordance with the belief that the Reverend Sun is the origin of all light in this world.
- ^23. Gaməlan is percussion instrument, ensemble of percussion instruments (OJED, s.v.).
- ^24. Kakavin is poem (in Indian metres) (OJED, s.v.).
- ^25. In the light of Sanskrit (Monier-Williams, 1182), I translate the name of this observance, Narasvatī, as ‘The abundance’ instead of ‘acting like Sarasvatī’, due to the absence of a link between Sarasvatī, the goddess of knowledge, and the deity and mantra in this observance. According to the deity of this passage, Rāja Lakṣmi, who is revered as the goddess of happiness, fortune, wealth, prosperity, beauty, fertility, sovereignty and abundance, this translation is appropriate.
- ^26. Other posibility to translate this term are ‘always worshiping with flowers’, ‘always arranging flowers’, and ‘always wearing flowers’.
- ^27. In Modern Javanese, the word lalab refers to ‘uncooked fruit and leaves eaten with rice’ (OJED, s.v.), whereas in Balinese, it refers to ‘boiled food’ (KBI, 2016: 290).
- ^28. I have choosen the word manodeva attested in ms. M and N, rather than aśvino attested in ms. G; asvido attested in ms. P; and maṣnodeva attested in ms. U because the word manodeva is quite similar to Manobhava as the god of love (see OJED s.v.). This phenomenon is probably similar to the localisation of the god Manobhu in the context of Bali. The word manodeva is also appropriate to the dative mantra manodevāya when compared to the others in this passage. Another important reason is that the result of this observance is meṅət rūpanta manis, mvaṅ akveh bhrānta hyun iri kita: ‘your face will be sweet and deeply loved, and many people will fall in love with you.’ This result of the observance is strongly related to the Manobhava as mentioned in 3.10 riṅ rūpa tan pasiriṅ, akveh rəsəp asih iri kita, and 3.203 pinakarūpa, aśrī sumilah.
- ^29. Another alternative translation of Ləga Prāṇa is ‘Contented Life’. Literally, the word ləga means ‘open, satisfied, content, relieved; taking lightly, accepting, renouncing readily’ (OJED s.v.), and the word prāṇa means ‘1. breath; first of the five vital airs (see pañcabāyu); 2. the breath of life, life; 3. (as a seat of the feelings:) heart, soul; 4. the place on the body where one can be mortally wounded (where one’s life is located), esp. the breast; mortal (of a wound); 5. numeral coefficient for living creatures’ (OJED s.v.).
- ^30. I assume that the word bīra here is the other form of vīra which is refers to brave man, hero, valiant warrior; brave, valiant (OJED s.v.). This phenomenon is often in Old Javanese, for instance the word bulan ‘moon’ also has other form as vulan.
- ^31. An interesting textual phenomenon can be observed here. The mss. M, N and U contain the mantra: om̐ mam̐ īśvarāya namaḥ, whereas G contains the mantra: mantra kadi ṅuni, meaning ‘the mantra is as before’. This phenomenon goes beyond lexical synonymy, but is a synonym in syntax scope. The ms. G refers to a previous mantra that already exists in the initial passage (4v-5r), which contains om̐ mam̐ iśvarāya namaḥ.
- ^32. I have chosen the word basana in ms. G instead of the word bhāṣa in M N U because of the parallel with the MM in passage 5 (hana brata akarvan patrāhāra ṅaranya, pituṅ tahun samayanya, ⟨phalanya⟩ mulih mariṅ svarga saṅ hyaṅ iśvara, sasarnya ajanma riṅ juru basana, sugih hulun, labdha ri saṅ prabhu.). The word basana was derived from the Sanskrit word vasana ‘clothes, garment, attire’ (see OJED, s.v.).
- ^33. Lexically, the sentence tan pada lavan rovaṅta kabeh can be translated as ‘you will not be equal to all your companions’. I translated this sentence more liberal as ‘unsurpassed by all your companions’.
- ^34. I have chosen the word ṅraka as attested in mss. M N and U as a kind of a vernacular form of Old Javanese in Bali which is not attested in OJED. However, the meaning is the same with the word araka which means ‘taking, seizing, robbing, food (esp. edible roots and fruit?)’ as attested in ms. G.
- ^35. Mss. M P and U contains the mantra: om̐ mam̐ ⟨śivā⟩ya namaḥ svāhā, whereas the ms. G contains mantra kadi ṅūni. See my footnote in passage 3.16.
- ^36. This observance is interesting because it imitates the behavior of Kumbhakarṇa as a young brother of Rāvāṇa in the Rāmāyaṇa epic. On the basis of Kakavin Rāmāyaṇa, the figure of Kumbhakarṇa is always sleeping. However he woke up when he heard the quintessence speech of his grandfather. The Kakavin Rāmāyaṇa mentions the figure of Kumbhakarṇa as follows: Kāla saṅ kaki səḍəṅ mavara-varah, Kumbhakarṇa sira jagra ya ruməṅə̄, de nikari ujar-ujar pasili-silih, śīghra yar pavuṅu arddha varurutən ‘when his grandfather was giving his admonishment, Kumbhakarṇa woke up, and on hearing the conversation quickly became attentive, though still very sleepy’ (see Santoso, 1980: 358).
- ^37. I have translated the word prih as ‘desire’, as this is its meaning in Balinese (KBI, 2016: 730). OJED (s.v.) defines the word prih as ‘effort, exertion, full attention, great care and devotion’.
- ^38. I have chosen the bīja-akṣara Um̐, as attested in G, rather than Om̐ in M, N and U, because the deity being worshipped in this passage is Viṣṇu. According to Tantraśāstra (Kumar Rai, 1978), the bīja-akṣara U often denotes Viṣṇu, as well as Śiva, Pranava, Daksakarna, and Amaresvara.
- ^39. See OJED s.v. drəman, ‘prosperous, thriving, rich (in children), happy, privileged, of exemplary conduct’.
- ^40. Sakavaśa could be analysed as being formed by the prefix sa- + kavaśa 1. (ka-pass., cf vinaśa) ‘overpowered, dominated, mastered, subdued, in the power (of)’, but the meaning that is intended here is closer to the active forms aṅavaśa, kumavaśa, paṅavaśa, ‘(avs) to be powerful, have an inescapable force, overpowering, dominating; to force os., make bold, struggle to attain’. Compare vaśa, baśa, ‘1. (Skt) power, force, dominion’. In this context, I assume that kavaśa corresponds to the Balinese kavasa = kuasa ‘in a position of authority, (to have the) right, etc.’ (KBI 2016: 684) plus sa-, which here I freely translate ‘according to your abilities to…’
- ^41. While the word haryan means ‘II banana-leaf; a leaf on which food is served (in the following examples there is much that is uncertain)’ (OJED s.v.), here I take it to refer more generally to the vessel – usually a leaf, indeed – on which food is served. The image is thus that the practitioner should use his hand instead of the leaf to eat food. See the use of the word taṅan ‘hand’ instead of ‘leaf’ in the clause tumpaṅakən iṅ taṅan, ‘The food is to be formed like a rice cone on the hand’. Apparently, the practitioner should put salt in the lowest layer and then the other food above it, without salt.
- ^42. The word haryan means ‘banana-leaf; a leaf on which food is served (in the following examples there is much that is uncertain)’ (OJED: 599:5). Furthermore, the word lĕpa-lĕpa, lĕlĕpa palm of the hand or sole of the foot (OJED: 1011:8.1). Because both words have quite similar meanings, that is why I translated it as on the palm of the left hand. In this context, the author seems to associate the haryan ‘leaf’ and ‘ləpa-ləpa’ just like ‘plate’.
- ^43. Here the expression ləvih sakiṅ tapa could also be translated ‘superior to an ascetic’.
- ^44. I have conjectured the word narahan, as attested in the mss. G, M, N and U, to navahan. The word navahan is derived from N- + savah + -an, meaning ‘behaving like an irrigated rice field’. This is also supported by the technique used for the observance: one does not eat anything that grows from Śrī, the goddess of rice and crops.
- ^45. I suspect that the variation between candravr̥ti and cakravartti in the title of this brata stems from the fact that both candra ‘moon’ and cakra ‘wheel’ are round in shape.I chose to use candravṛti as the name of this brata because it aligns with the technical description of the practice, which explains that one makes a moon shape (candra rūpa) by burning cooked rice in the shape and size of a monkey’s head.
- ^46. This passage does not provide a detailed explanation of the technique for performing the observance. I assume that the word mopavāsa ‘fasting’ is needed here to complete the explanation. The word brata itself also has the meaning of a ‘holy practice’ (fasting, continence, etc.)
- ^47. I translated bhūmipattra as ‘earth plate’, not ‘earth leaf’, to indicate the practice of brata, which involves using the earth or soil as a dining plate. I suspect that practitioners of this brata would place their food directly on the ground.
- ^48. Regarding the technique of performing the brata that involves placing food directly on the ground, I am more inclined to translate the yoga of śila gaṇa as “your yoga is just like the sitting posture of the Gaṇa”. This is supported by passage 3.314 of this text, which also uses the word yoga to refer to a sitting posture. In the brata called nūtakən Saśila Bhaṭāra Gaṇa—‘following all the conduct of Lord Gaṇa’ — there is a specific gesture that follow the behavior of Bhaṭāra Gaṇa with the phrase tiṅkahiṅ amaṅan, śīla gaṇa ‘The manner is to sit politely on the ground with the legs crossed, as the Gaṇa’s position while eating’. I realize that the technique for performing the brata in this passage seems to have been transposed because it appears in the section explaining the results of performing the brata. Therefore, another alternative translation for the yoganya śila gaṇa is ‘you are fit and possess many qualities’. This expression is found in the Khmer dictionary, where it means ‘you are fit and possess many qualities’ or ‘having many virtues’.For a more detailed discussion of yoga and meditation in the context of Old Javanese and Balinese traditions, please read Acri’s (2021) article titled Yoga and Meditation Traditions in Insular Southeast Asia’.
- ^49. A detailed explanation of the viku hijo ‘green monk’ can be found in the Tantu Panggəlaran. In that text, it is explained that a viku ijo is an unmarried monk. When he sought ordination from Bhaṭāra Guru, he was not given a siṅhəl (headdress) made of daluvaṅ (bark paper), but was given a siṅhəl of the leaves of alang-alang grass. That is why he is called viku hijo ‘green monk’ (hana taruṇa anvam ... ya ta iṅaskara de bhaṭāra Guru tan siniṅĕlan ta ya daluvaṅ, siniṅĕlan ta ya rvan iṅ halalaṅ, tinĕhĕr viku hijo ṅaranya) (Robson and Sidomulyo, 2021: 37).
- ^50. Tapih is a garment worn by women around the lower part of the body (= siñjaṅ) (OJED, s.v.).
- ^51. The expressions cinavetan dening strī, meaning ‘fitted with a loincloth by a woman’, and yaniṅ strī tinapihan dening kakuṅ, meaning ‘if one is a woman, she will be covered with tapih by a man’, probably refer to spouses who respect each other.
- ^52. According to the Tattva Brata as transmitted in Javanese tradition no 56, we know that the pañcamona consist of five types of silent, namely the observance of being silent while eating (mona maṅan), being silent while sweeping (mona nanapuh), being silent when applying the holy ash (mona bhasma), being silent while chewing (mona susur), and being silent when defecating (mona ṅisiṅ).
- ^53. The word aṅraṅkul means ‘1: raṅkul 1508:6 aṅraṅkul, rumaṅkul, rinaṅkul 1508:6.1 to embrace, seize with the arms, hold in a grip’ (OJED s.v.). In this context I decided to choose the word ‘cover’ for a more liberal translation.
- ^54. I have chosen the tan pinakevuhan ‘not being difficult’, as attested in ms. M and N, rather than kinimbuhan ‘not being added’ in P, and pakevuhan ‘not difficult’ in manuscript U, as this is consistent with the technical explanation of brata in the subsequent part of this passage, namely tan karəṇan ‘not being attracted’. I assume this passage is closely related to the brata sarvabhakṣa ‘eating or devouring everything’. However, the variation found in P, tan kinimbuhan ‘not being added’, is quite important to consider as an alternative of this observance in this passage.
- ^55. This observance shares the same name as passage 3.1, but the technique and result are different.
- ^56. Pelas are complementary offerings such as small pepes made from keluak.
- ^57. Benzoin or gum benjamin, a (red) resin used for incense and obtained from the Styrax benzoin (OJED, s.v.).
- ^58. Finely chopped betel etc with dadap leaves, bras and kuñit used as basma on the temples, between the eyes, on the head and the shoulder-blades (esp. in certain ceremonies). In añəñəḍĕp the name-giving ceremony seems to be meant (OJED, s.v.).
- ^59. See footnote above.
- ^60. The anəkul means ‘eating the cooked rice’ (OJED, s.v.). In this context, I have translated it as ‘drinking’ because it is followed by the word bañu which means ‘water’. One can interpret the anəkul bañu as ‘the activity in eating the water of the cooked rice’.
- ^61. This is my conjecture from the word kodara in mss. N and M, which do not yield any appropriate meanings. I have chosen the word godhara derived from go meaning ‘cow’ (OJED, s.v.) and dhara meaning ‘bearing’ (OJED, s.v.), as these make sense in the context of performing the observance. The practitioner who wants to perform this observance should abstain from killing, eating living creatures, and violence (ahimsa), as these are all associated with the cow. Furthermore, the clothes worn during this observance should be a white garment and a turmeric-coloured bracelet on the right hand, which are strongly linked with the appearance of the cow.
- ^62. Tamas is a serving tray made of young palm fronds, round in shape (KBI, 2016: 966.)
- ^63. Limas is a kind of offering vessels made of palm fronds shaped like pyramids, used to hold nuts (KBI, 2016: 582).
- ^64. In the context of Hindu ceremonial practices in Bali, cacaṅanon or cacaṅon refers to the accompanying items in an offering (bantən), such as sugarcane, bananas, cushions, tape, and jajan gina/uli. These components are arranged to symbolize the philosophical concepts of fertility and offering (source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pDdReMERGb0=12s).
- ^65. A complete set of incense aromatics is typically made of sandalwood, frankincense, agarwood, and other materials.
- ^66. I have emended the word bhaghana to bhaga because I could not find a proper definition of bhaghana in the MWSD or the OJED. In this context, the word bhaga is really appropriate because it refers to another name of Āditya, as mentioned at the end of this mantra: sūryalokam sa gacchati, meaning ‘one goes to the world of Sūrya. Monier Williams explains the word bhaga as bestowing wealth and presiding over love and marriage; brother of the Dawn; regent of the Nakṣatra Uttara-Phalgunī’. Yāska also lists him among the highest-sphere divinities. According to a later legend, Rudra destroyed his eyes (MWSD s.v.).
- ^67. I have emended daśimyun tu to daśami as a feminin (strī liṅga) in gender and locative (saptamī vibhakti)
- ^68. Adyus Anuṅku Rāt literally means ‘The Bath of Encompassing the World’. Within the context of this text, the term ‘encompassing the world’ refers to a specific temporal dimension, wherein a spiritual practitioner performs the ritual purification bath every month throughout the full twelve-month cycle of a year without interruption.
- ^69. All explanations relating to the dauh can be found in KBI (2016: 224).
- ^70. There is a tendency in mss. M and N to treat the word adyus with the addition of the suffix irrealis -a, making it adyusa in the performance of this monthly brata. If this tendency is followed, the translation becomes ‘one should take a bath’.
- ^71. This passage has two titles. The first, Adyus Anuṅku Rāt, meaning ‘Taking a Bath of Filling the World Completely’, appears at the beginning of the text. The second, ‘Pure Body’, ‘Clean World’ (Śarīra Śuddha, Bhūmi Śoca), appears at the end. I suspect that the first title refers to the process of performing the observance throughout the year, while the second title refers to the result of performing the observances.
- ^72. Dandanan: a set of offerings containing peras panyeneng combined with bebangkit (KBI, 2016: 218). Suci: offerings used in small ceremonies, consisting of white and yellow cakes (KBI, 2016: 939)
- ^73. Pupula is a specific type of ritual foliage or woven greenery utilized in ancient traditional Balinese offerings (sesayut). Positioned at the base of the altar during worship, it symbolizes natural fertility and spiritual blessing, which is later transferred to sanctify personal spaces like the sleeping quarters (https://e-museum.klungkungkab.go.id/id/).
- ^74. See the note above.
- ^75. Saur: a side dish made from grated coconut that has been fried or dry-roasted, mixed with spices and a little sugar (KBI, 2016: 865).
- ^76. See the note above.
- ^77. Catur: an offering consisting of cakes, bananas, sugar cane, tapai, rice, fish, side dishes and cloth, each in one of four colours (red, white, yellow, black), intended for the four deities (KBI, 2016: 172).
- ^78. Limas aguṅ: an offering vessel made from coconut fronds, shaped like a pyramid, used to hold large quantities of nuts.
- ^79. Kampuh cicirupan: red garment worn around the lower part of the body (see also wastra) (OJED, s.v.).
- ^80. See the note above.
- ^81. Tetebogan: a hat-shaped container for yellow rice, woven from palm fronds (KBI, 2016: 988)
- ^82. See the note above
- ^83. Daluvaṅ: clothing of bark cloth (worn by hermits etc) (OJED, s.v.).
- ^84. See the note above
- ^85. Lampad: an offering on the sacred banten consisting of nuts and side dishes (KBI, 2016: 542)
- ^86. Samuh: a cake made from rice flour and shaped by hand, used as an offering (KBI, 2016: 646).
- ^87. See the note above.
- ^88. Padamel: an offering consisting of items that convey different flavours, such as bitter, sweet, salty, sour, spicy and savoury (KBI, 2016: 216).
- ^89. Səga Livət: rice cooked in a pot, not steamed; also: cooked thus (of other food)? (OJED, s.v.)
- ^90. Yos Bərana/Yos Mərana: a buffalo with black skin and white hair, or vice versa (KBI, 2016: 446).
- ^91. This text seems to make the word liṅ and mantra as a synonym
- ^92. Jrimpən: an offering made from an upright cylindrical basket, filled with sweets, fruit and a small basket containing rice, betel leaves, white thread and money; on top of the basket is placed a special sampian Sampian: a garland of palm fronds forming part of the offering (KBI, 2016: 844) for the jrimpen (KBI, 2016: 411)
- ^93. See the note above.
- ^94. See the note above.
- ^95. See the note above.
- ^96. Bhujaṅga: a brahman or other person of clerical rank. In older texts it often appears to be a younger brahman (student or disciple); later (Maja-Pahit and after) a religious official (śaiva or boddha, but distinct from vipra and ṛṣi).
- ^97. The alternative for this translation is ‘Fresh Moon’ because the word mahu can be defined as ‘just, only recently, freshly’ (OJED, s.v)
- ^98. Also known in Balinese as Buddha Cəməṅ (Black Wednesday).
- ^99. This result probably refers to the charismatic effect after one performs the observance.
- ^100. This constellation refers to Pleiades (or the Big Dipper), also renowned as Bintaṅ Kārttika (October-November).
- ^101. The word bhuvana means ’world’ (OJED, s.v.), but I have translated it as ’land’ to make it appropriate for this context.
- ^102. This passage contains a textual redundancy regarding the instructions for the observance, specifically repeating the requirement to face the head of the bed.
- ^103. I have conjectured tisan kuras to be tis-prāṇa in ms. N because I have not yet found the meaning of tisan kuras in the OJED or Balinese dictionaries. I suspect that tis-prāṇa, meaning ‘with cool breath’, ‘feeling at ease’, ‘feeling safe’, or ‘trusting’ (as a rendering of Skt. viśvāsa) (OJED, s.v.), is more appropriate in this context.
- ^104. The phrase vulan aguṅ in this context probably refers to the brilliant light of the full moon. The other possibility is that it denotes a stage of the year when the months have reached higher numbers, such as the ninth, tenth, eleventh, or twelfth month.
- ^105. The result of the observance described in this passage closely parallels the teachings of the Agastyaparva. The latter specifies that these observance (brata) enable a practitioner to transform from a human into a divine being, stating: akədik ikaṅ brata gavayakəna de nikaṅ mānuṣa, yan ahyun matəmahana devata. tiga pratyeka nikaṅ brata: akrodha, ayo gə̄ṅ krodha; alobha, ayo lobha; śokavarjita, ayo gə̄ṅ prihati. nahan taṅ brata tigan siki gawayakəna nikaṅ mānuṣa, yatanyan patəmahana devata.(Gonda, 1933: 388)
- ^106. Labahan is: a kind of offering for spirits (KBI, 2016: 532).
- ^107. təmu: a rhizomatous plant with leaves resembling those of turmeric (Curcuma longa), utilized in traditional herbal medicine (jamu), porridge, and various other preparations. Variants include: təmu goṅseṅ, a temu variety characterized by small, bell-shaped (giriṅ-giriṅ) rhizome nodules; təmu irəṅ (Curcuma aeruginosa), a variety distinguished by its dark/blackish interior; təmu kədis, a variety bearing small, yellowish rhizomes; təmu konci (Boesenbergia rotunda), a smaller, low-growing variety with yellowish rhizomes; təmu lavak (Curcuma zanthorrhiza), widely used as the primary ingredient for the təmulavak beverage; and təmu tis (Curcuma purpurascens), a variety whose rhizomes closely resemble turmeric.
- ^108. The lamanya used here is synonymous with lavasnya and samayanya found in other passages.
- ^109. The name of this observance is the same as the previous passage in 1.110, but it is different in duration, deity, and result.
- ^110. OJED defines kupat as ‘a polygonal packet of palm-leaf in which rice is cooked’ (OJED, s.v.) and kəpəl as ‘what is compressed (held) in the clenched hand, a ball (of rice)’ (OJED, s.v.). Thus, I assume that the meaning of kupat kəpəl here refers to a ball-shaped packet made of palm leaves in which rice is cooked.
- ^111. The word śuci refers to ‘a dish whose main ingredient is duck (KBI, 2016: 939).’ In the Balinese context, the term śuci also refers to offerings that do not contain pork.
- ^112. According to passage 3.116, I have emended the word Aṅalakimada to Aṅalipada. The observance described in this passage is very similar to the one in 3.116. For this reason, I have chosen Aṅalipada in this context, as it makes more sense. The word aṅali is derived from a- + kali, meaning ‘deep watercourse, riverbed or channel.’ (OJED, s.v.), and pada (Skt.) means ‘position, rank, station, site, abode, home; heaven’. (OJED, s.v.). Thus, the meaning of the Aṅalipada here is ‘Following the River Site’.
- ^113. See the note above.
- ^114. The reason why I translate the name of this observance, see the note above.
- ^115. For the meaning of the kupat kəpəl, see the note above.
- ^116. The other alternative for this translation is ‘knowing one’s origin’.
- ^117. Dodot: a garment worn around the lower part of the body
- ^118. Siñjaṅ: a garment worn by women around the lower part of the body
- ^119. I have conjectured the word mūrāba as mārab, as the former does not appear in the OJED or Balinese dictionaries. I assume that mūraba is a mystical form of mārab, which means ‘to flare, flame, blaze, glow’ (OJED, s.v.). It is also consistent with the technique of performing the observance, whereby the practitioner eats certain types of flowers.
- ^120. Nāgasāri: According to the text titled Kavi Jānaki, collected in Unit Lontar, Udayana University. I found the word purāṇa used to designate one plant, namely itil. The text contains: krĕntikā, smaracatrā, wagaprańā, puranā, gamantya ṅa itil (Kavi Jānaki, 16r). In the oral tradition, the word itil refers to the talaṅ flower (Clitoria ternatea).
- ^121. I have not found the specific plant to which kulalaṭa refers. OJED (s.v.) explains that lalaṭa is a particular kind of flower or floral motif.
- ^122. This passage does not provide a detailed explanation of the technique for performing the observance. I assume that the word mopavāsa ‘fasting’ is needed here to complete the explanation. The word brata itself also has the meaning of a ‘holy practice’ (fasting, continence, etc.) (OJED, s.v.).
- ^123. I translate aron-aron as ‘half-cooked rice’ rather than ‘with leaves’ (variant form of aron-ron). I assume the word aron-aron was derived from the words haru or aru. In Old Javanese, haru-daṅ means ‘a pot for half-cooked rice’ and paṅarvan means ‘a pot in which half-cooked rice is stirred before being put back in the kukusan’ (ModJ) (OJED, s.v.). In Balinese, the words haru/aru + -an become aruwan/aron (another instance for this sound change is: kalaṅvan → kalaṅon/kalaṅən, vvaṅ → voṅ, etc. ), meaning ‘half-cooked rice’.
- ^124. OJED (s.v.) defines the term jayapattra as ‘a record of victory (in a lawsuit) given to the victorious party’. In this context, I only use ‘record of victory’ to make the translation jayapattra more precise.
- ^125. Other alternatives for this translation is ‘the food is taken after abstinence for three days’.
- ^126. Səsəḍep is finely chopped betel etc with dadap leaves, bras and kuñit used as bhasma on the temples, between the eyes, on the head and the shoulder-blades (esp. in certain ceremonies) (OJED s.v.)
- ^127. The word sakabdhu does not exist in OJED and Balinese dictionaries. I have not found any interpretations of this word yet.
- ^128. The number 5 in the text is not clearly explained. For the time being, this number 5 is interpreted as ‘5 times’. I put it in the brackets. Another possibility is ‘5 handfuls of food per day’.
- ^129. I have not found yet the releation between the name of this observance catur ‘four’ with the technique to perform the observance and the duration.
- ^130. For the reason in adding the word pha, in this passage see footnote 3.331.
- ^131. I have added the word pha, meaning ‘its result’ in accordance with the general pattern found in other passages of the Tattva Brata. Pha is typically placed after the mantra portion: ma, om̐ śambhave namaḥ, pamit, pha, mañjanma riṅ kulaputra (3.26); after the duration of the brata: tigaṅ tahun lavasnya, pha, drəman aputra, siṅ prih meṅgal katəkan (3.27); after the technical details of the brata’s performance: hana brata tan pamaṅan ivak bavi, pha, tan kataman deniṅ sarvaviṣya (3.63), after the name of the brata: saṅ hyaṅ kr̥ta bhuvana hyaṅniṅ brata, pha, etc. (3.87).
- ^132. Pon is the third day in the five-day cycle (pañcavāra) of the Old Javanese/Balinese calendar system.
- ^133. Kalivon is the fifth day in the five-day cycle (pañcavāra) of the Old Javanese/Balinese calendar system.
- ^134. The word kabayan means ‘old; an elder, chief, leader’ (OJED, s.v.), while buyut means ‘great-grandfather, great-grandchild; elder’ (OJED, s.v.). In the Balinese context, the word kabayan refers to a ‘customary village head’ (KBI, 2016: 96). For this reason, in this context, I translate kabayan buyut as ‘senior customary village head’.
- ^135. I have emended the word alambas to aləməs. The Balinese word alambas meaning ‘long’ (KBI, 2016: 540) is already expressed by the word adavā ‘long’ (OJED, s.v.) in the previous word in this sentence. The word aləməs meaning ‘pliant, lithe, lissom, supple, slender, and soft’ (OJED, s.v.) is a more suitable choice in this context as the main topic is about the hair.
- ^136. Marakih is the name of the 16th vuku (OJED, s.v.)
- ^137. This manuscript was completed at the end of the 18th century.