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                <title>Guḍimallūr, Bhūmīśvara temple, time of Pāṇḍya Māṟavarman Kulaśēkharadēva, year 12</title>
                <respStmt>
                    <resp key="creator">author of digital edition</resp>
                    <persName ref="part:doop">
                        <forename>Dorotea</forename>
                        <surname>Operato</surname>
                    </persName>
                </respStmt>
            <funder>European Research Council (ERC), grant agreement no 809994</funder></titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority><ref target="https://dharmalekha.info">DHARMA</ref></authority>
                <pubPlace>Paris</pubPlace>
                <idno type="filename">DHARMA_INStfaSIIv41p0i0201.xml</idno>
                <availability><licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">CC BY-SA 4.0</licence></availability>
                <date from="2019" to="2026">2019-2026</date>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <msDesc>
                    <msIdentifier><repository>as per external metadata</repository></msIdentifier>
                    <msContents>
                        <summary><p>Gathering of representatives of different villages, comprising members of the Right and Left hand classes, for the punishment of a culprit.</p></summary>
                    </msContents>
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                            <p/>
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            <div type="edition" xml:lang="tam-Latn" rendition="class:tamil maturity:83215">
                
                <ab>
                    <lb n="1"/><hi rend="grantha">svasti śrī</hi>
                </ab>
                <p>tiru-puvaṉa-c-cakkara-va<reg>r</reg>tti <hi rend="grantha">śrī</hi>-kula-c<choice><orig>e</orig><reg>ē</reg></choice>kara-t<choice><orig>e</orig><reg>ē</reg></choice>vaṟku yāṇṭu <num value="12">1 <g type="numeral">10</g> 2</num>-vatu paṉṉiraṇṭ' āvatu mē<hi rend="grantha">ṣa</hi>-nāyaṟṟu-p pūṟuva-pa<hi rend="grantha">kṣa</hi>ttu catu<reg>r</reg>tt<choice><sic>e</sic><corr>a</corr></choice>ciyum veḷḷi-k-kiḻamaiyum peṟṟa Aviṭṭattu nāḷ
                </p>
                <p>
                    <hi rend="grantha">ja</hi>yaṅkoṇṭa-cōḻa-maṇṭalattu paṭuvūr-kōṭṭattu kalavai-p-paṟṟu karai-vaḻi
                    
                    <lb n="2"/>valliyūr Uṭaiyār kiṭāraṅ-koṇṭa-cōḷicuram-uṭaiya nāyiṉār kōyil keṅkai-koṇṭa-cōḻaṉ tiru-k-kāvaṇattu kalavai-p-paṟṟu Ānti-nāṭu Atti-p-paṟṟu muṟukaṉ-maṅkala-p-paṟṟu nāṭṭārum Akampaṭiyārum-āṉa nāṭṭārum maṟṟum valaṅkai-k-kaṭaitta cāti y-uḷḷārum Iṭaṅkai-k-kaṭaitta cā
                    
                    <lb n="3" break="no"/>ti<unclear>yil uḷḷārum</unclear> niṟai-vaṟa niṟaintu kuṟai-v-aṟa-k kūṭi-y-iruntu Eṅkaḷil icaintu <gap reason="lost" quantity="4" unit="character"/> ṉāyaṉāṟku Upaya-niccayittu-k kuṭutta paṭi
                </p>
                <p>
                    
                    <list><item> Irāca-t-turōkiyum-āy nāṭṭu-t-turōkiyum-āṉa [kollat]taraiyaṉai-k kolvat' āka nāṭ' āka-k kuvintu varukaiyil</item> 
                        <item> Ivaṉ        
                            <lb n="4"/>Iṉ-ṉāyaṉār tiru-kōyil tiru-malaiyil mēl-ēṟi-y-irukkayil</item>
                        
                        <item>iva<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice>ai-k kollum aḷavukku-t tiru-malaiyai <unclear>Iṟakki</unclear> kolla vēṇṭum eṉṟu collukaiyil</item>
                        
                        <item>Ik-kō<unclear>yil</unclear> mākēcurar tāṉattār kavarippiṇā poṟkōyiṟ kaikkōḷarum
                            <lb n="5"/>tiru-malaiyai Iṟakka-v-oṇṇāt’ eṉṟu collukaiyil</item>
                        
                        <item>tiru-malai <supplied reason="omitted">y-iṟakki</supplied> koṉṟāl-t tiru-malaiku ceṉṟālē Iḻintu veḷḷiyilē puri-k kaṭṭavum</item></list>
                    
                    pūcaikku <gap reason="lost" unit="character" quantity="4"/>
                    
                    <lb n="6"/><unclear>ṇakka</unclear> nāṅkaḷ vaitta Upaiyañ cantirātitta-varaiyu naṭatta-k-kaṭavat’ eṉṟu cammatittu Aṟuti paṇṇi-k-kuṭutta paṭi
                </p>
                
                <p>
                    Āṇṭ’ oṉṟu<unclear>kku vēli</unclear> Oṉṟukku kala-nellu Arai-p-paṇamum puñce-p-paṟṟukku-k kalatā<supplied reason="omitted">ṉiyam</supplied>
                    
                    <lb n="7"/>y-eṟu cāttiṟaṅku cāttu pākku miḷaku potikku poti Oṉṟukku Oru paṇamu muppu-p-poti Eḷ-potikku poti Oṉṟukku Arai-p-paṇamu nellu <gap reason="lost" unit="character" quantity="7"/> potikku kāl-p paṇamu <gap reason="lost" unit="character" quantity="4"/> Oṉṟukku <gap reason="lost" unit="character" quantity="4"/> <unclear>cāla</unclear><surplus>?</surplus>taṟi Oṉṟukk’ oru paṇamu vāṇikar cekkuvāṇikar <unclear>ce</unclear>
                    
                    <lb n="8"/>koḷḷa-k kaṭavat’ ākavum
                </p>
                <p>
                    Ip-paṭi cammatittu Inta Upaiyañc cantirātitta-varai naṭatti-k kuṭukka-k <gap reason="lost" unit="character" quantity="4"/>
                    
                    <lb n="9"/>ṭuta turōkiyum-āṉa kollattaraiyṉai-k kolla tiru-malai Iṟakki y-ivaṉaiyuṅ koṉeṟu Inta <gap reason="lost" unit="character" quantity="6"/>
                    
                    <lb n="10"/>m eṭuttu-t taṇṭi-k koḷḷum paṭikku Uṭaiyār kiṭāraṅ-koṇṭa-cōḷīcuram-uṭaiya nāyaṉār
                    
                    <lb n="11"/><gap reason="lost" unit="character" quantity="3"/> Uruttira-<hi rend="grantha">śrī</hi>-māyēcurar <hi rend="grantha">śrī</hi>-kāriyañ <gap reason="lost" unit="character" quantity="3"/> <unclear>ttārukkum</unclear> kavari<choice><orig>p</orig><reg>pp</reg></choice>iṇā poṟkōyil kaikkōḷarkkum <hi rend="grantha">śrī</hi>-vīra-pattirakkum Ip-paṭi <unclear>ca</unclear>mmatittu
                    
                    <lb n="12"/>kalliluñ cempilum veṭṭi-k kuṭuttōm <gap reason="lost" unit="character" quantity="11"/> maṟṟum valaṅkai Iṭaṅkai-k-kaṭaitta cātiyilu<unclear>ḷ</unclear> <gap reason="lost" unit="character" quantity="6"/> cantirātitta-varaiyum naṭatti-k koḷḷum paṭi
                    
                    <lb n="13"/>nāṭṭavarum Akampaṭi vēḷāṉum paḷḷiveḷāṉum I-vv-aṉaivōm 
                </p>
                <p>
                    Ip-paṭṭāṅku nā<unclear>ṭṭā</unclear>rkku <hi rend="grantha">ja</hi>yaṅkoṇṭa-cōḻa vēḷḷāṉ eḻuttu <g ref="sym:doubleBar" type="punctuation">.</g>
                </p>
                <ab xml:lang="tam-Latn" rendition="class:tamil maturity:83215">
                    <hi rend="grantha">śrī</hi>-mākēcura-Ira<hi rend="grantha">ḳṣ</hi>ai
                </ab>
            </div>
            
            
            <div type="translation" resp="part:doop">
                
                <p n="1">
                    Prosperity! Fortune!		
                </p>
                <p n="1">On the day of Aviṭṭam star, which coincides with a Friday, the fourteenth day of the first fortnight of the month of Cittirai, on the 12th regal year of king Tribhuvanacakravartin Kulaśēkharadeva,</p>
                <p n="1-3">this is manner in which <supplied reason="subaudible">we</supplied>, the representatives, the chiefs of the Akampaṭiyars,<note>Agricultural caste</note> and also the people of Right-hand and Left-hand castes of Kalavaippaṟṟu, Āntināṭu, Attippaṟṟu, and Muṟukaṉmaṅkalappaṟṟu, having gathered fully without deficiency and sit in the glorious open hall <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>tiru-kāvaṇattu</foreign></supplied> of Keṅkaikoṇṭacōḻaṉ, in the temple of the god of Kiṭāraṅkoṇṭacoḷicuram of Valliyūr, in Karaivaḻi, in Kalavaippaṟṟu, in Paṭuvūr kōṭṭam, in Jayaṅkoṇṭa-cōḻa-maṇṭalam, and having mutually agreed <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>eṅkaḷilicaintu</foreign></supplied>, have determined and given offerings to the god <gap reason="lost"/></p>
                <p n="4-5">
                    <list>
                        <item>since we came for catching and killing Kollattaraiyaṉ, who is a traitor to the king and to the country</item>
                        <item>since he has climbed up <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>mēl-ēṟi</foreign></supplied> in the <foreign>vimāna</foreign> roof <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>tiru-malaiyai</foreign></supplied> of the glorious temple of this god</item>
                        <item>since we said that we needed to dismantle <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>iṟakki kolla</foreign></supplied> the <foreign>vimāna</foreign> roof for killing him</item>
                        <item>since the administrators, functionaries and trustees <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>tāṉattār, kavarippiṇā, poṟkōyiṟ kaikkōḷarum</foreign></supplied> of this temple said that we could not dismantle <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>iṟakka-v-oṇṇāt’eṉṟu</foreign></supplied> the <foreign>vimāna</foreign> roof,</item>
                        <item>and so that, if the glorious <foreign>vimāna</foreign> is dismantled and destroyed, we shall reconstruct <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>puri-k kaṭṭavum</foreign></supplied> it in silver <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>veḷḷiyilē</foreign></supplied>.</item>
                    </list>
                    
                    Having agreed that the offerings we have collected <gap reason="lost"/> for the <foreign>pūjā</foreign> shall be provided until the the moon and sun endure, this is the manner in which we have drafted and issued an order.
                </p>
                <p n="6-8">So that traders and merchants of oil should pay <gap reason="ellipsis"/><supplied reason="subaudible">Details of the offerings</supplied></p>
                
                <p n="8-11">Having agreed in this manner, these offerings shall continue to be provided until the the moon and sun endure in the manner they have been collected and given <gap reason="lost"/> having dismantled the glorious roof to execute Kollattaraiyan who is a traitor <gap reason="lost"/> killed him.
                </p>
                <p n="11-13"> Having agreed like this, we all, the local chieftains, the Akampaṭi Vēḷāṉ, the temple custodians <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>paḷḷiveḷāṉum</foreign></supplied>, and also those of the Right-hand and Left-hand castes, have authorised <gap reason="lost"/>those who make the glorious service in the temple, the temple functionaries, temple trustees and the <foreign>śrī-vīra-bhadra</foreign>s of <supplied reason="subaudible">god</supplied> Uruttira Śrīmāyēcurar <gap reason="lost"/> god of Kiṭāraṅkoṇṭacōḷīcuram to engrave this in stone and copper.</p>
                <p n="13"> This document was written by Jayaṅkoṇṭa-Cōḻa Vēḷḷāṉ for the districts' representatives.</p>
                <p n="13"><supplied reason="subaudible">The endowment is under</supplied> the protection of Śrīmāyēcurar.</p>
                
            </div>
            
            <div type="commentary">		
                <p>Date = c.a. 1280-1325 A.D.</p>
            </div>
            
            <div type="apparatus">               
                <listApp>
                    <app loc="1">
                        <lem>catu<reg>r</reg>tt<choice><sic>e</sic><corr>a</corr></choice>ciyum</lem>
                        <rdg source="bib:Rajagopal2019_01">catutteciyum</rdg>
                    </app>	
                </listApp>
            </div>
            
            
            <div type="bibliography">
                <p>Reported in <bibl><ptr target="bib:ARIE1905-1906"/></bibl> (ARIE/1905-1906/B/1905/419).  Summary in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Mahalingam1985_01"/></bibl> (NA/728).</p>
                <p>Edited in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Rajagopal2019_01"/></bibl> (SII 41.201).</p>
                <p>This digital edition by Dorotea Operato, based on <bibl><ptr target="bib:Rajagopal2019_01"/></bibl>.</p>
                
                <listBibl type="primary">
                    <bibl n="SII">
                        <ptr target="bib:Rajagopal2019_01"/>
                        <citedRange unit="page">228-230</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="item">201</citedRange>
                    </bibl>
                </listBibl>
                
                <listBibl type="secondary">
                    <bibl>
                        <ptr target="bib:ARIE1905-1906"/>
                        <citedRange unit="page">26</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="appendix">B/1905</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="item">419</citedRange>
                    </bibl>
                    
                    <bibl>
                        <ptr target="bib:Mahalingam1985_01"/>
                        <citedRange unit="page">227</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="item">NA-935</citedRange>
                    </bibl>
                    
                </listBibl>
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