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                <title>Allūr, Pañcanadeśvara, time of Rājakesarivarman Rājādhirāja, year 27</title>
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                    <resp key="creator">author of digital edition</resp>
                    <persName ref="part:reda">
                        <forename>Renato</forename>
                        <surname>Dávalos</surname>
                    </persName>
                </respStmt>
            <funder>European Research Council (ERC), grant agreement no 809994</funder></titleStmt>
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                <authority><ref target="https://dharmalekha.info">DHARMA</ref></authority>
                <pubPlace>Paris</pubPlace>
                <idno type="filename">DHARMA_INStfaSIIv08p0i0675.xml</idno>
                <availability><licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">CC BY-SA 4.0</licence></availability>
                <date from="2019" to="2026">2019-2026</date>
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                    <msIdentifier><repository>as per external metadata</repository></msIdentifier>
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            <div type="edition" xml:lang="tam-Latn" rendition="class:tamil maturity:83215">
                
                <ab>
                    <lb n="1"/><hi rend="grantha">svasti śrī</hi>
                </ab>
                
                <lg n="1" met="āciriyappā">
                    <l n="1">tiṅka<unclear>ḷēr taru taṉ</unclear> toṅkal veṇ-kuṭai-k k<choice><sic>i</sic><corr>ī</corr></choice><unclear>ḻ</unclear></l>
                    <l n="2"><supplied reason="lost">nila-makaḷ nilava malar</supplied>-makaṭ-p <unclear>pu</unclear>ṇara</l>
                    <l n="3"><supplied cert="low" reason="lost">ceṅkol</supplied> ōcci-k karuṅ kali kaṭint<supplied cert="low" reason="lost">uṭaṉ</supplied></l>
                    
                    <l n="4">maṉ<unclear>ṉupa</unclear>ll ūḻiyuḷ-t teṉ<unclear>ṉavar</unclear> <lb n="2"/>muvaruḷ</l>
                    <l n="5"><gap reason="lost" unit="character" quantity="6"/> ṟ</l>
                    <l n="6">parumatiṭ-p pacu<unclear>n</unclear>talai <gap reason="lost" quantity="8" unit="character"/></l>
                    <l n="7">ṉa Āṉai k-ki <gap unit="character" quantity="8" reason="undefined"/></l>
                    <l n="8">cuntara-pāṇṭiyaṉai-<unclear>t</unclear> ticai <gap reason="lost" quantity="4" unit="character"/></l>
                    <l n="9">t<unclear>ō</unclear>llaiyil <unclear>mu</unclear>llai <gap reason="lost" unit="character" quantity="2"/> <lb n="3" break="no"/>-t turatti Olkalil</l>
                    <l n="10">vē<supplied reason="lost">ṇāṭṭ' aracarai-c cō</supplied>ṇāṭṭ’ ot<choice><sic>u</sic><corr>i</corr></choice>kki</l>
                    <l n="11"><gap reason="lost" quantity="10" unit="character"/> muṉi<unclear>ntu</unclear></l>
                    <l n="12"><surplus>tu</surplus>vēlai <unclear>keḻu kā</unclear>n=taḷū<unclear>r-c</unclear> cālai kala<unclear>m a</unclear>ṟutt’</l>
                    <l n="13">ā<hi rend="grantha">ha</hi>vamallanum Añca-<unclear>k</unclear> kēvutaṉ</l>
                    <l n="14">ṟāṅka<lb n="4" break="no"/>rum paṭaiyāl Āṅ<unclear>ka</unclear>vaṉ kē <gap reason="lost" unit="character" quantity="5"/></l>
                    
                    <l n="15"><gap reason="lost" unit="character" quantity="6" precision="low"/> ṉu <gap reason="lost" unit="character" quantity="7" precision="low"/></l>
                    
                    <l n="16"><gap quantity="9" unit="character" reason="undefined" precision="low"/> <unclear>ma</unclear>ṭiya-t tiṇ-<unclear>ṭiṟal</unclear></l>
                    <l n="17">vi<unclear>ri</unclear>taru vikkiyam vicaiyātitta<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice>um</l>
                    <l n="18">tarumuraṭ c<choice><sic>a</sic><corr>ā</corr></choice>ṅka ma<orig>i</orig>yyanu<supplied reason="subaudible">m</supplied> mutali<lb n="5" break="no"/>ṉar </l>
                    <l n="19"><hi rend="grantha">samara-bhī</hi>ruvot<unclear>t' uṭ</unclear>ai<supplied reason="lost">ya nimi cuṭar</supplied></l>
                    <l n="20"><unclear>ta</unclear>ṉṉāṭai yiṟ<choice><sic><hi rend="grantha">ja</hi></sic><corr>ca</corr></choice>yaṅ koṇṭu tuṉṉār</l>
                    <l n="21">koḷḷi-p-pākkai Oḷḷeri maṭuttu</l>
                    <l n="22">villavar miṉa<lb n="6" break="no"/>var veñciṉa c<choice><sic>ā</sic><corr>a</corr></choice>ḷ<choice><sic>ū</sic><corr>u</corr></choice>kkiyar</l>
                    <l n="23">valla<unclear>va</unclear>r mutal eṉa <unclear>viḷaṅka</unclear> v<choice><sic>i</sic><corr>ī</corr></choice>ṟṟ-irunta</l><!--@emfr: differing verse fr. critical edition-->
                    <l n="24"><hi rend="grantha">j<choice><sic>e</sic><corr>a</corr></choice></hi>yaṅ-koṇṭa-cō<unclear>ḻa</unclear>ṉ Uyarn=ta perum-pukaḻ-k</l>         	
                </lg>
                
                <p>          
                    kō-v-irā<hi rend="grantha">ja</hi>-kēcari-pa<hi rend="grantha">ṉma</hi>r-āṉa Uṭaiyār <hi rend="grantha">śrī</hi>-<surplus>ri</surplus><hi rend="grantha">rāj<choice><sic>a</sic><corr>ā</corr></choice>dhi</hi>rāja
                    <lb n="7" break="no"/>-<hi rend="grantha">deva</hi>ṟk’ iyāṇṭu <num value="27"><unclear>2 <g type="numeral">10</g> </unclear> 7</num><unclear>-Ā</unclear>vatu	  
                </p>
                <p>
                    kō-ṉērimai-koṇtāṉ nan tamar Eppē<surplus>r</surplus>ṟpaṭṭāṟkum 
                    <list>
                        <item>
                            kēraḷāntaka-vaḷanāṭṭu Uṟaiyūr-k-kūṟṟattu tiru-vaṭa-kuṭi <hi rend="grantha">ma<unclear>h</unclear>
                                <lb n="8" break="no"/>ā-de</hi>vaṟ <hi rend="grantha">stā</hi>ṉa-<unclear>maṭa</unclear>m tēvārattukku tiru-p-pa<unclear>tiyam vi</unclear>ṇṇappam ce<choice><orig>y</orig><reg>yy</reg></choice>um Ampalattāṭi tiru-nāvukk-araiyaṉukkum Ivaṉ vaṟkkatārkkum tāṉa
                            <lb n="9" break="no"/>-<unclear>nimi</unclear>t<hi rend="grantha">tya</hi>m-āka kuṭuttōm <unclear>E</unclear>ṉṟum
                        </item>
                        <item>
                            It-tēvar paṇṭarattē maṭa-pōkam-āka nittam tūṇi nel koḷḷa-<supplied reason="omitted">c</supplied> coṉṉōm Eṉṟum
                        </item>
                    </list>
                    Aiyyar-iṭaiyil I
                    <lb n="10" break="no"/>vaṉ muṉpu peṟṟ-uṭaiya tirumuka-p paṭiyē nāmum kuṭuttōm
                </p>
                <p>
                    
                    <list>
                        <item>
                            pala-paṇi-nivantakkāṟaraiyum nivantaṅkaḷum Iva<unclear>ṉ</unclear> coṉṉa vaṇṇamē-y ceyyavum
                        </item>
                        <item>
                            It-tēvar ci
                            <lb n="11" break="no"/>va-<hi rend="grantha">br<surplus>ra</surplus>āma</hi>ṇar Uḷḷiṭṭa pala-paṇ<surplus><hi rend="grantha">y</hi></surplus>i-nivantakkāṟaraiyum nivantaṅkaḷum Iva<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice>ē I<hi rend="grantha">ṭa</hi>vum māṟ<unclear>ṟa</unclear>vum
                        </item>
                        <item>
                            peṟuvāṉ ākavum
                        </item>
                    </list>
                    
                    coṉṉōm
                </p>
                <p>
                    Ivaṉ Aiyya 
                    <lb n="12" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">r-iṭai</supplied> <gap reason="lost" unit="character" quantity="5"/> <supplied reason="lost">tiru-mu</supplied>ka-p paṭiyē <gap quantity="4" unit="character" reason="undefined"/>
                    <lb n="13"/><gap reason="lost" unit="character" quantity="8"/> ṟuvaṉ āka coṉ <gap reason="lost" unit="character" quantity="7"/>
                    <lb n="14"/><gap reason="lost" unit="character" quantity="8"/> Eḻuttu
                </p>
                <p>	
                    yāṇṭu <num value="37">3 <g type="numeral">10</g> 7</num>-ḷ <num value="311">3 <unclear><g type="numeral">100</g> 3</unclear> <g type="numeral">10</g> 1</num>
                </p>
                <p>	
                    <hi rend="grantha">pan-ma<supplied reason="lost">heśvara-ra</supplied>kṣai</hi>
                </p>	
            </div>
            
            <div type="apparatus">
                
                <listApp>
                    
                    <!--<app loc="0">
                        <lem></lem>
                        <rdg source="bib:SubrahmanyaAiyer1937_01"></rdg>			
                        </app>-->
                    
                    <app loc="1">
                        <lem><supplied cert="low" reason="lost">ceṅkol</supplied> ōccik</lem>
                        <rdg source="bib:SubrahmanyaAiyer1937_01"><gap reason="lost" unit="character" quantity="7"/> loccik</rdg>			
                    </app>
                    
                    <app loc="3">
                        <lem>vē <gap reason="lost" unit="character" quantity="7"/> ṇāṭṭo</lem>
                        <rdg source="bib:SubrahmanyaAiyer1937_01">ve<supplied reason="lost">ṇāṭṭaracaraic cō</supplied>ṇāṭṭo</rdg>			
                    </app>
                    
                    <app loc="11">
                        <lem>Aiyya<lb n="12" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">riṭai</supplied> <gap reason="lost" unit="character" quantity="5"/></lem>
                        <rdg source="bib:SubrahmanyaAiyer1937_01">Aiyya<lb n="12" break="no"/><gap reason="lost" unit="character" quantity="8"/></rdg>			
                    </app>
                    
                    <app loc="14">
                        <lem><hi rend="grantha">panma<supplied reason="lost">heśvara-ra</supplied>kṣai</hi></lem>
                        <rdg source="bib:SubrahmanyaAiyer1937_01"><hi rend="grantha">panma</hi> <gap reason="lost" unit="character" quantity="8"/> <hi rend="grantha">kṣai</hi></rdg>			
                    </app>
                    
                </listApp>
                
            </div>
            
            <div type="translation" resp="part:reda part:emfr">
                
                <p n="1">
                    Prosperity! Fortune!
                </p>
                
                <p n="6-7">
                    27th year of the glorious Lord Rājādhirāja, <hi rend="italic">alias</hi> king Rājakesarivarman.     		
                </p>
                
                <p n="1-6">
                    who, ... [<foreign>meykkīrtti</foreign> of king Rājādhirāja I]
                </p>      		    		
                
                <p n="7-10">
                    To whomever kingsmen of Kōṉēriṉmaikoṇṭāṉ,
                    
                    <list>
                        <item>having said that <quote>We have given, for the purpose of a donation <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>tāṉa-nimit<hi rend="grantha">tya</hi>m</foreign></supplied><!--RD: as ritual (nimittya) provisions (tāṉa), for [the benefit] of all our people--> 
                            to Ampalattāṭi Tirunāvukkaraiyaṉ and his lineage, who make recitation of holy hymns <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>tiruppatiyam viṇṇappam ce<choice><orig>y</orig><reg>y</reg></choice>um</foreign></supplied> at/for the <foreign>tēvāram</foreign><note>On the meaning of <foreign>tēvāram</foreign> in this inscription, see <bibl><ptr target="bib:Veluppillai2013_01"/></bibl> (p. 18).</note> of the <foreign><hi rend="grantha">stā</hi>ṉa-<unclear>maṭa</unclear></foreign>m<!--RD: monastery of the temple EF: maybe simply monastery--> <supplied reason="subaudible">of</supplied> Mahādevar <supplied reason="subaudible">in</supplied> Tiruvaṭakuṭi in the Uraiyūr-kūṟṟam <supplied reason="subaudible">itself a subdivision</supplied> in the Kēraḷāntaka-vaḷa-ṇāṭu</quote></item>
                        <item>and having said that <quote>We commanded <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>coṉṉōm</foreign></supplied> to take <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>koḷḷa</foreign></supplied> perpetually <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>nittam</foreign></supplied> <supplied reason="subaudible">one</supplied> <foreign>tūṇi</foreign> of paddy for the enjoyment <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>pōkam-āka</foreign></supplied> of the monastery <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>maṭam</foreign></supplied> from the treasury of this god.</quote></item>
                    </list>
                    
                    We have given <supplied reason="subaudible">so</supplied>, according to <supplied reason="subaudible">our</supplied> royal command <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>tirumukap paṭi</foreign></supplied>, 
                    which he, among respected men/brahmins <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>aiyariṭaiyil</foreign></supplied>, previously had <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>peṟṟuṭaiya</foreign></supplied>.        
                </p>
                
                <p n="10-11">
                    So that
                    <list>
                        <item>he sets up <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>ceyyavum</foreign><note>Literally, "makes".</note></supplied> the endowments <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>nivantaṅkaḷ</foreign></supplied> and appoints <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>ceyyavum</foreign><note>Literally, "makes".</note></supplied>  the temple servants <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>nivantakkāṟar</foreign></supplied> who perform various services, at the aforementioned way <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>coṉṉa vaṇṇamē</foreign></supplied>,</item>
                        <item>he rotates <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>māṟṟavum</foreign></supplied> and sets up <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>iṭavum</foreign><note>Literally, "puts".</note></supplied> the endowments <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>nivantaṅkaḷ</foreign></supplied> the endowments and appoints <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>iṭavum</foreign><note>Literally, "puts".</note></supplied> the temple servants who perform different services, including the Śivabrāhmaṇas of this god,</item>
                        <item>he obtains <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>peṟuvāṉ</foreign></supplied> <supplied reason="subaudible">this</supplied>,
                        </item>             
                    </list>
                    thus We commanded <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>coṉṉōm</foreign></supplied>.
                </p>
                <p n="12-14">
                    We commanded <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>coṉ<supplied reason="lost">ṉōm</supplied></foreign></supplied> that he, among respected men/brahmins <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>aiya<unclear>riṭai</unclear><supplied reason="lost">yil</supplied></foreign></supplied>, obtains <gap reason="lost"/> according to <supplied reason="subaudible">our</supplied> royal command  <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign><unclear>tirumuka</unclear>p paṭiyē</foreign></supplied> <gap reason="lost"/>.
                </p>
                
                <p n="13-14">
                    <supplied reason="lost">This is the</supplied> signature of <gap reason="lost"/>.
                </p>
                
                <p n="14">
                    In the year 37, <supplied reason="subaudible">day</supplied> 311.
                </p>
                
                <p n="14">
                    <supplied reason="lost">This is under the protection of</supplied> the Paṉmāheśvaras.
                </p>
                
            </div>
            
            <!-- <div type="commentary">
                <p n="20">
                </p>
                <p n="21">
                </p>
                <p n="36">
                </p>
                </div>-->
            
            <div type="bibliography">
                
                <p>Reported in <bibl><ptr target="bib:ARIE1903-1904"/></bibl> (ARIE/1903-1904/A/1903/365A<note>That is, initially reported as 365 and bifurcated as 365A when edited in SII.</note>).</p>
                <p>Edited in <bibl><ptr target="bib:SubrahmanyaAiyer1937_01"/></bibl> (SII 8.675).</p>
                <p>This digital edition by Renato Dávalos (2024), based on <bibl><ptr target="bib:SubrahmanyaAiyer1937_01"/></bibl>. This translation by Renato Dávalos and Emmanuel Francis (2024).</p>
                
                <listBibl type="primary">
                    
                    <bibl n="SII">
                        <ptr target="bib:SubrahmanyaAiyer1937_01"/>
                        <citedRange unit="page">339-340</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="item">675</citedRange>
                    </bibl>
                    
                </listBibl>           
                
                <listBibl type="secondary">
                    
                    <bibl>
                        <ptr target="bib:ARIE1903-1904"/>
                        <citedRange unit="page">27</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="appendix">A/1903</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="item">365</citedRange>
                    </bibl>
                    
                    <bibl>
                        <ptr target="bib:Veluppillai2013_01"/>
                    </bibl>
                    
                </listBibl>
                
            </div>
            
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<!--METADATA:
    Rājādhirāja I
    On the west base of the central shrine.
-->