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                <title>Ukkal, Perumāḷ temple, time of Parakesarivarman, year 4</title>
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                        <forename>Emmanuel</forename>
                        <surname>Francis</surname>
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            <funder>European Research Council (ERC), grant agreement no 809994</funder></titleStmt>
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            <div type="edition" xml:lang="tam-Latn" rendition="class:tamil maturity:83215">
                
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                    <lb n="1"/><hi rend="grantha">svasti śrī</hi>
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                    <hi rend="grantha">vīra-pā</hi>ṇṭiyaṉai-t talai koṇṭa <hi rend="grantha">kō</hi>-p-<supplied reason="undefined">para</supplied><hi rend="grantha">kesari-panma</hi>ṟ<supplied reason="undefined">ku</supplied> yāṇṭu nāl-āvatu
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                    kāliyū<hi rend="grantha">r·</hi>-k-<supplied reason="undefined">k</supplied>ōṭṭattu taṉ kūṟṟu-c c<choice><orig>ī</orig><reg>i</reg></choice>va-cūḷāmaṇi-maṅkalam-ākiya <hi rend="grantha">ś<supplied reason="omitted">r</supplied>ī-vikramā<supplied reason="undefined">bha</supplied>ra</hi><supplied reason="undefined">ṇa-c-ca</supplied>tu<hi rend="grantha"><supplied reason="undefined">rvv</supplied>e</hi>ti-maṅka<supplied reason="undefined">lattu</supplied> Iruntu vāḻum
                    <lb n="2"/>ve<choice><sic>ṉa</sic><corr>ḷ</corr></choice>ḷāḷaṉ ci<supplied reason="undefined">kk</supplied>ār-uṭ<supplied reason="undefined">aiy</supplied>āṉ puliyaṉ makaṉ cēṉai taṉak<supplied reason="undefined">ku</supplied> <hi rend="grantha">dharmm<supplied reason="undefined">ārttha</supplied></hi>m-<supplied reason="undefined">ā</supplied>ka
                    
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                        <item>I<supplied reason="omitted">v</supplied>vū<supplied reason="omitted">r</supplied> <hi rend="grantha">brahma-sthā</hi>ṉattē Āṟu mā<hi rend="grantha">sa</hi><choice><orig>ṉ</orig><reg>n</reg></choice> taṇṇīr aṭṭuvat' ākavum</item>
                        
                        <item>Āṟu mā<hi rend="grantha">sam· Agniṣ<choice><sic>ṭ</sic><corr>ṭh</corr></choice>ai</hi> Iṭuva<supplied reason="undefined">t</supplied>' ākavum</item>
                        
                        <item>maṇṭa<choice><sic>t</sic><corr>k</corr></choice>attu t<supplied reason="undefined">o</supplied>ṭṭi mū<choice><sic><supplied reason="undefined"><supplied reason="undefined">ṉṟē-y</supplied></supplied></sic><corr>ṉṉē</corr></choice> <add place="below">Ēt</add>ta<supplied reason="undefined">m Eṭuppa</supplied>t' ākavum</item></list>
                    
                    I<hi rend="grantha">t-dha<supplied reason="undefined">r</supplied>mma</hi>ttuk<supplied reason="undefined">ku <hi rend="grantha">ca</hi></supplied><hi rend="grantha">ndrā</hi>titta-vat niṟka vaitta
                    <lb n="3"/><hi rend="grantha">bhūmi</hi> va<supplied reason="undefined">ḷai</supplied>yiliṟ paṭṭi nilamum
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                    <supplied reason="undefined">A</supplied>vvava-<hi rend="grantha">sa<choice><orig>m·</orig><reg>ṁ</reg></choice>vatsara</hi>ṅkaḷil <hi rend="grantha">grāma-kā<supplied reason="undefined">r</supplied>yyam·</hi> tirut<supplied reason="undefined">tum p</supplied>e<supplied reason="undefined">ru</supplied>-makka<add place="below">ḷ</add> <supplied reason="undefined">I</supplied>t-<hi rend="grantha">dha<supplied reason="undefined">r</supplied>mma</hi>ṅ kaṭai-k-kāṇpat' āka<supplied reason="undefined">vu</supplied><supplied reason="omitted">m</supplied> 
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                    I<supplied reason="undefined">ta</supplied>ṟk<supplied reason="undefined">ku</supplied> <hi rend="grantha">virodha</hi> <supplied reason="undefined">niṉ</supplied>ṟār <hi rend="grantha">g<choice><orig>e</orig><reg>a</reg></choice><supplied reason="undefined">ṅ</supplied>gā-<choice><orig>g</orig><reg>k</reg></choice>anyā<supplied reason="undefined">nta</supplied></hi>rattiṟ c<supplied reason="undefined">e</supplied>ytār ceyta pā<supplied reason="undefined">va</supplied>ttiṟ paṭu<supplied reason="undefined">v</supplied>ār ākavu<supplied reason="undefined">m</supplied>
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                    <supplied reason="undefined">I</supplied>p-pa<supplied reason="undefined">ricu</supplied> v<choice><orig>aiy</orig><reg>ai</reg></choice>tt<supplied reason="undefined">ē</supplied>ṉ ceṉaiy-<supplied reason="undefined">ē</supplied>ṉ
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                    <supplied reason="undefined">I</supplied>tuk<supplied reason="undefined">ku</supplied> <hi rend="grantha">virodhi</hi><supplied reason="undefined">ttā</supplied>ṉ Iru-<supplied reason="undefined">pat</supplied>t' <choice><sic>a</sic><corr>ai</corr></choice>ñ
                    <lb n="4" break="no"/>-kaḻañcu <supplied reason="undefined">p</supplied>oṉ <hi rend="grantha">da</hi>ṇṭam iṭa-p peṟuvat' āka<supplied reason="undefined">vu</supplied>m		
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            <div type="translation" source="bib:Hultzsch1899_01">
                
                <p n="1">Hail! Prosperity! In the fourth year <supplied reason="subaudible">of the reign</supplied> of king Parakesarivarman who deprived Vīra-Pāṇḍya of <supplied reason="subaudible">his</supplied> head,—Cēṉai, <supplied reason="subaudible">who was</supplied> the son of the cultivator <supplied reason="subaudible">Veḷḷāḷaṉ</supplied> Ci<supplied reason="undefined">kk</supplied>ār-uṭaiyāṉ Puliyaṉ <supplied reason="subaudible">and</supplied> who resided at Śivacūḷāmaṇimaṅgala, <hi rend="italic">alias</hi> Śrī-Vikramābharaṇa-caturvedimaṅgala, <supplied reason="subaudible">a village</supplied> in its own subdivision of Kāliyūr-kōṭṭam, assigned <supplied reason="subaudible">one</supplied> <foreign>paṭṭi</foreign> of land in the neighbourhood, to last as long as the moon and the sun, for his own merit <supplied reason="subaudible">and</supplied> for the meritorious purpose of supplying to the <foreign>brahmasthāna</foreign> in this village water during six months and fire-pans <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>agniṣṭhā</foreign></supplied> during six months and of constructing a water-lever in front of the cistern at the <foreign>maṇḍapa</foreign>.<note><foreign>maṇṭakam</foreign> is a Tamil corruption of <foreign>maṇṭapam</foreign>. It occurs in No. 7, line 2, and three times in the Kūram plates (Vol. I. No. 151, text lines 61 and 74).</note></p>
                
                <p n="3">The great men who manage the affairs of the village in each year, shall supervise this charity. Those who cause obstruction to this, shall incur <supplied reason="subaudible">all</supplied> the sins committed between the Gaṅgā and Kanyā.<note>Kanyā is the same as Kanyākumāri or, more commonly, Kumari, the Tamil name of Cape Comorin.</note> Under these conditions, I, Cēṉai, assigned <supplied reason="subaudible">the land</supplied>. He who obstructs this, shall be liable to pay a fine of twenty-five <foreign>kaḻañcu</foreign>s of gold.</p>
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            <div type="translation" resp="part:emfr">
                
                <p n="1">Prosperity! Fortune!</p>
                
            </div>
            <!--<div type="commentary">
                
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                <p>Reported in <bibl><ptr target="bib:ARIE1892-1893"/></bibl> (ARIE/1892-1893/B/1893/32).</p>
                <p>Edited in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Hultzsch1899_01"/></bibl>, with English translation (SII 3.14).</p>
                <p>This edition by Emmanuel Francis (2024), based on <bibl><ptr target="bib:Hultzsch1899_01"/></bibl>.</p>	
                
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                        <citedRange unit="page">14</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="appendix">B/1893</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="item">32</citedRange>			
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