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                <title>Ukkal, Perumāḷ temple, time of Rājakesarivarman, year 23</title>
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                        <surname>Francis</surname>
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            <funder>European Research Council (ERC), grant agreement no 809994</funder></titleStmt>
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            <div type="edition" xml:lang="tam-Latn" rendition="class:tamil maturity:83215">
                
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                <ab>
                    <lb n="1"/><hi rend="grantha">svasti śrī</hi> <g ref="sym:flourish-taperOut" type="punctuation">.</g>
                </ab>
                <p>
                    kō-<hi rend="grantha">rāja</hi>kē<hi rend="grantha">sa-riva<unclear>r</unclear>mma</hi>ṟku yāṇṭu Iru-pattu m<choice><orig>u</orig><reg>ū</reg></choice>ṉṟ-āvatu
                </p>
                <p>
                    kāliyūr-k-kōṭṭattu-p pākū
                    <lb n="2" break="no"/>r-<unclear>n</unclear>āṭṭu-c civa-cūḷāmaṇi-maṅ<unclear>ka</unclear>lam-ā<unclear>ki</unclear>ya Aparā<hi rend="grantha"><unclear>ji</unclear></hi>ta-c-ca<hi rend="grantha">tu<unclear>r</unclear>vve</hi>ti-maṅkalattu <hi rend="grantha">sabhaiyō</hi>
                    <lb n="3" break="no"/><choice><orig>mm</orig><reg>m</reg></choice> eḻuttu
                </p>
                <p>
                    Ik-kōṭṭa<unclear>t</unclear>tu-t taṉ kūṟṟu Uttara-mēru-c-ca<hi rend="grantha">tu<unclear>r</unclear>vve</hi>ti-maṅkalam iy-ā
                    <lb n="4" break="no"/>ḷuṅ-kaṇattār-uṭ ceti<unclear>ṟū</unclear>r-t tiru-vi<hi rend="grantha">krama<unclear>-bha</unclear>ṭṭa</hi>r-ākiya <hi rend="grantha">brahmādhi</hi>rā<hi rend="grantha">ja</hi>r pakkal koṇṭa poṉ Iru-nūṟ
                    <lb n="5" break="no"/>ṟu-k kaḻañcu
                </p>
                <p>
                    Ip-poṉṉiṉ <choice><orig><hi rend="grantha">pra<unclear>ddha</unclear></hi></orig><reg>vr̥ddhi</reg></choice>yālu<unclear>mē</unclear><!--SII note--> Emm<choice><orig>u</orig><reg>ū</reg></choice>r-p puva<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice>i-māṇikka-vi<hi rend="grantha">ṣṇu-gr̥ha</hi>ttu perumāṉ-aṭika
                    <lb n="6" break="no"/>ḷ Uccam p<unclear>ō</unclear>ḻ<unclear>tu</unclear> tiru-v-amirtu ceyvataṉ mu<unclear>ṉ</unclear>ṉam nicati paṉṉ-iruvar <hi rend="grantha">brāhma</hi>ṇar vē<hi rend="grantha">da</hi>m vallār Uṇpa<unclear>t' ā</unclear>
                    <lb n="7" break="no"/>kavum
                </p>
                <p>
                    <list>
                        <item>Ip-<unclear>paṉ-iru</unclear>vaṟkum <hi rend="grantha">śar<choice><orig>i</orig><reg>ī</reg></choice>ram· pra</hi>ti <unclear>Āḻā</unclear>kku <unclear>ne</unclear>y<unclear>yu</unclear>m Ain<unclear>tu</unclear> kaṟiyu<unclear>m</unclear> Ai-vv-u<unclear>ḻa</unclear>kku-t tayirum Iv<unclear>v-i</unclear>raṇṭu kāyum i<unclear>lai</unclear>yum
                            <lb n="8"/>Ivarkaḷukku <hi rend="grantha"><unclear>tr̥</unclear>pti</hi>yām aḷavum Ip-paricu Ā<hi rend="grantha">can<choice><orig>t</orig><reg>d</reg></choice>ra</hi>tāramum <unclear>Ū</unclear>ṭṭuvat' āka</item>
                        <item>	Ip-paṉṉ-iruvar <hi rend="grantha">brāhma</hi>ṇarkkum <unclear>A</unclear>ṭuvārkkum <unclear>vi</unclear>ṟak' iṭu
                            <lb n="9" break="no"/>vārk<unclear>ku</unclear>m ma<unclear>ṟ</unclear>ṟum <unclear>E</unclear>ppērppaṭṭatum Aṭaṅka Ip-paricu Ūṭṭuvat' āka</item>
                    </list>
                    Ivv-iru-nū<unclear>ṟ</unclear>ṟu-k kaḻañcuṅ koṇṭōm
                </p>
                <p>
                    I<unclear>p</unclear>-paricu
                    <lb n="10"/>Ūṭṭām<unclear>ē</unclear> <hi rend="grantha">vigghna</hi>n= tuytār <hi rend="grantha">geṁgai</hi> Iṭai-k kumari Iṭai-c ceytār ceyta pāpam ellāṅ koḷ<unclear>v</unclear>ār āka<unclear>vum</unclear>
                </p>
                <p>
                    <unclear>i</unclear>p-pari
                    <lb n="11" break="no"/>cu muṭṭi<unclear>l mu</unclear><choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice><unclear> t</unclear>ān= tu<unclear>y</unclear>ta I<hi rend="grantha">ṣṭā-pū<unclear>r</unclear>tta</hi>m <hi rend="grantha">brahmādhirāja</hi><choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice>ukkē Āvat' ākavum
                </p>
                <p>
                    I<supplied reason="omitted">p</supplied>-paricu Oṭṭi <hi rend="grantha">śilā-lekhai</hi> ceytu <unclear>ku</unclear>ṭut
                    <lb n="12" break="no"/><unclear>tōm</unclear> <hi rend="grantha"><unclear>sabhai</unclear></hi>yōm <g ref="sym:flourish-taperOut" type="punctuation">.</g>
                </p>
                
                <ab>		
                    <hi rend="grantha">svasti śrī</hi> <g ref="sym:flourish-taperOut" type="punctuation">.</g>
                </ab>
                
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                        <lem>°maṅkalam iyā<lb n="4" break="no"/>ḷuṅkaṇattāruṭ</lem>
                        <rdg source="bib:Hultzsch1899_01">°maṅkalam<choice><orig>i</orig><reg>ī</reg></choice>yā<lb n="4" break="no"/>ḷuṅkaṇattāruṭ</rdg>
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            <div type="translation" source="bib:Hultzsch1899_01">
                
                <p n="1">Hail! Prosperity! In the twenty-third year <supplied reason="subaudible">of the reign</supplied> of king Rājakesarivarman. The writing of us, the assembly of Śivacūḷāmaṇimaṅgala, <hi rend="italic">alias</hi> Aparā<unclear>ji</unclear>ta-caturvedimaṅgala, <supplied reason="subaudible">a village</supplied> in Pākūr-nāṭu, <supplied reason="subaudible">a subdivision</supplied> of Kāliyūr-kōṭṭam.</p>	
                <p n="3"><supplied reason="subaudible">We</supplied> have received two hundred <foreign>kaḻañcu</foreign>s of gold from Tiruvikrama-Bhaṭṭar, <hi rend="italic">alias</hi> Brahmādhirājar, of Ceti<unclear>ṟū</unclear>r, <supplied reason="subaudible">one</supplied> among the commissioners <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>kaṇattār</foreign></supplied> ruling over Uttaramēru-caturvedimaṅgala,<note>This is the modern Uttaraṉmērūr in the madurāntakam tāluka of the Chingleput district.</note> <supplied reason="subaudible">a village</supplied> in its own subdivision <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>kūṟu</foreign></supplied><note>This expression implies that the village by itself formed an independent subdivision of a district (<foreign>kōṭṭam</foreign>), just as Tiruvottūr in Vol. I. No. 85 (where <foreign>taṉ kūṟṟu</foreign> must be read instead of <foreign>taṉakūṟṟu</foreign>), and as Tirukkaḻukkuṉṟam in <hi rend="italic">Ep. Ind</hi>. Vol. III. p. 279. The technical designation of such a village was <foreign>taṉiyūr</foreign>, for which see the Index to Vol. II. of the present work.</note> of the same <foreign>kōṭṭam</foreign>.</p>
                <p n="5">From the interest of this gold, twelve Brāhmaṇas who know the Veda, have to be fed daily, before the god <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>perumāṉ-aṭikaḷ</foreign></supplied> of the Puvaṉimāṇikka-Viṣṇugr̥ha in our village receives offerings at noon-time.</p>
                <p n="7">We have received these two hundred <foreign>kaḻañcu</foreign>s, in order to supply, as long as the moon and the stars exist, to each of these twelve <supplied reason="subaudible">Brāhmaṇas</supplied>, <supplied reason="subaudible">one</supplied> <foreign>āḻākku</foreign> of ghee, five dishes of curry, five <foreign>uḻakku</foreign>s of curds, two areca-nuts, and betel-leaves until they are satisfied, <supplied reason="subaudible">and</supplied> in order to supply everything else to these twelve Brāhmaṇas, to the cooks, and to those who fetch firewood.</p>
                <p n="9">Those who do not feed <supplied reason="subaudible">them</supplied> thus and cause obstruction, shall incur all the sins committed between the Gaṅgā and Kumari.<note>Compare <hi rend="italic">Ep. Ind.</hi> Vol. IV. p. 140, note 3.</note></p>
                <p n="10">If <supplied reason="subaudible">any persons</supplied> hinder this, the sacrifices and charitable deeds <supplied reason="subaudible"><foreign>iṣṭāpūrta</foreign></supplied> which they have performed themselves before, shall devolve on Brahmādhirājaṉ.<note>According to line 4 of the text, this was the name of the donor.</note></p>
                <p n="11">Having agreed thus, we, the assembly, engraved <supplied reason="subaudible">this</supplied> on stone. Hail! Prosperity!</p>
            </div>
            
            <!--<div type="commentary">
                
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            <div type="bibliography">
                
                <p>Reported in <bibl><ptr target="bib:ARIE1892-1893"/></bibl> (ARIE/1892-1893/B/1893/19).</p>
                <p>Edited in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Hultzsch1899_01"/></bibl>, with English translation and facsimile (SII 3.1).</p>
                <p>This edition by Emmanuel Francis (2024), based on <bibl><ptr target="bib:Hultzsch1899_01"/></bibl>, published visual documentation and photos (Valérie Gillet, 2008).</p>	
                
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                        <citedRange unit="page">2-3</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="item">1</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="plate">I</citedRange>
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