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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Tiruvāvaṭutuṟai, Gomuktīśvara temple, time of Rājādhirāja, no year</title>
                <respStmt>
                    <resp key="creator">author of digital edition</resp>					
                    <persName ref="part:emfr">
                        <forename>Emmanuel</forename>
                        <surname>Francis</surname>
                    </persName>
                    <persName ref="part:reda">
                        <forename>Renato</forename>
                        <surname>Dávalos</surname>
                    </persName>
                </respStmt>         
                <funder>European Research Council (ERC), grant agreement no 809994</funder></titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority><ref target="https://dharmalekha.info">DHARMA</ref></authority>
                <pubPlace>Aubervilliers</pubPlace>
                <idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSTiruvavatuturai10104.xml</idno>
                <availability><licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">CC BY-SA 4.0</licence></availability>
                <date from="2019" to="2026">2019-2026</date>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <msDesc>
                    <msIdentifier><repository>as per external metadata</repository></msIdentifier>
                    <msContents>
                        <summary>List of gold and silver items donated to the Lord of Tiruvāvaṭutuṟai.</summary>
                    </msContents>
                    <physDesc>
                        <handDesc>
                            <p>No distinction between <foreign>e</foreign> and <foreign>ē</foreign>,
                                nor between <foreign>o</foreign> and <foreign>ō</foreign>. Dental <foreign>n</foreign> regularly found instead of expected alveolar <foreign>ṉ</foreign>.</p>
                        </handDesc>
                    </physDesc>
                </msDesc>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
        <encodingDesc>
            <p>Encoded in TEI/EpiDoc according to the <ref target="https://hal.science/halshs-02888186">DHARMA Encoding Guide for Documentary Editions, version 2</ref></p>
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        <revisionDesc>
            <change who="part:emfr" when="2024-10-13">Creation of the file.</change>
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        <body>
            
            
            <div type="edition" xml:lang="tam-Latn" rendition="class:tamil maturity:83215">
                
                <p>
                    <milestone type="pagelike" n="A" unit="zone"/><label xml:lang="eng">Wall</label>
                    <lb n="1"/>Uṭaiyār <hi rend="grantha">śrī</hi>-rā<hi rend="grantha">jen<choice><orig>t</orig><reg>d</reg></choice>ra</hi>-cōḻa-tēvar nam
                    <lb n="2"/>pirāṭṭiyār <hi rend="grantha">trai</hi>lōkkiya-mā-tēviyār ta
                    <lb n="3" break="no"/>ṅkaḷ ācciyār Irāma<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice> Apimā<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice>a-toṅkiyār tiru-v-ā
                    <lb n="4" break="no"/>vaṭu-tuṟai Uṭaiyārkku Amutu ceyt-aruḷa ve<unclear>ḷḷi</unclear>
                    <lb n="5" break="no"/>-t-taḷikai 1 nāl
                    kuṭiñai-k-kallāl ni<add place="below">ṟai</add> 2 <g type="numeral">100</g> 7 <g type="numeral">10</g> ti<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice> kaḻañcum
                </p>
                
                <p>
                    mēṟ<milestone type="pagelike" n="B" unit="zone" break="no"/><label xml:lang="eng">Moulding</label>
                    <lb n="6" break="no"/>-p-pa<unclear>ṭi</unclear>yāḷē-y Uṭaiyārkku cā<reg>r</reg>tti y-aruḷa ⌈ 
                    <lb n="7" break="no"/><unclear>po</unclear><choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice> koḷkai 1
                    nāl kuṭiñai-k-kkallāl
                    <lb n="8"/><surplus>n</surplus>niṟai cempon nā-nūṟṟu Oru		
                    <milestone type="pagelike" n="C" unit="zone" break="no"/><label xml:lang="eng">Wall</label>
                    <lb n="9" break="no"/>pattu mu
                    <lb n="10" break="no"/>-k-kaḻañ<surplus>c</surplus>c’ arai		
                </p>	
                
                <p>
                    <lb n="11"/>Ip-poṟ-k ko
                    <lb n="12" break="no"/>ḷkai nā-nūṟṟu I
                    <lb n="13" break="no"/>rupattu mu-k-kaḻañ
                    <lb n="14" break="no"/>c’ araiyum
                </p>
                
                <p>		
                    Uṭaiyār <hi rend="grantha">śrī</hi>
                    <lb n="15" break="no"/>-rāj<hi rend="grantha">ādhi</hi>rā<hi rend="grantha">jade</hi>var kuru-<hi rend="grantha">d</hi>evar I
                    <lb n="16" break="no"/>ṭṭa poṉ Irupatt’ aṟu kaḻañcu
                    <lb n="17" break="no"/><g>m</g>
                </p>
                <p>		
                    periya-vēḷattu Arai		
                    <lb n="18" break="no"/>yaṉ Aṇukki Iṭṭa
                    <lb n="19"/>poṉ ṉūṟṟu muppa
                    <lb n="20" break="no"/>tt’ eṇ kaḻañc’ ar<hi rend="grantha">ai</hi>
                    <lb n="21" break="no"/><unclear reason="eccentric_ductus">yu</unclear>m
                </p>
                
                <p>		
                    mēṟpa<surplus>ṭ</surplus>ṭi vēḷa
                    <lb n="22" break="no"/>ttu-t tūtuvaṉ arumo
                    <lb n="23" break="no"/>ḻi Iṭṭa po<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice> muppat
                    <lb n="24" break="no"/>t’ aṟu kaḻañcē mu-k-kālu
                    <lb n="25" break="no"/>m 
                </p>
                
                <p>
                    Uḷpaṭa c<choice><orig>e</orig><reg>ey</reg></choice>ta
                    <list>
                        <item>                
                            po
                            <lb n="26" break="no"/>ṟpū Irupatt’ ēḻum
                        </item>
                        <item>
                            ce
                            <lb n="27" break="no"/>ṅkaḻunīr pū mu-p-pa
                            <lb n="28" break="no"/>tt’ āṟum
                        </item>
                        <item>
                            māntaḷir O                
                            <milestone type="pagelike" n="D" unit="zone" break="no"/><label xml:lang="eng">Wall</label>
                            <lb n="29" break="no"/><choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice>ṟum             
                        </item>
                        <item>
                            picca-tēvar
                            <lb n="30"/>kaṇṭa-k-kāṟai O<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice>
                            <lb n="31" break="no"/>ṟum
                        </item>
                        <item>
                            poṟ-kai Īc
                            <lb n="32" break="no"/>-cōppi O<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice>ṟum</item>
                        <item>mu
                            <lb n="33" break="no"/><choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice>pu kaḷveṭṭiṉa ⌈
                            <lb n="34" break="no"/>koḷkaiyilum</item>
                    </list>                    
                    Āka
                    <lb n="35"/>It-tēvar aṭiya<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice> tiru-nā
                    <lb n="36" break="no"/>vukkaraiya<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice> piccaiyāl va
                    <lb n="37" break="no"/>nta kuṭiñai-k-kallāl mā⌈
                    <lb n="38" break="no"/>ṭai po<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice> Aṟu ṉūṟṟu E
                    <lb n="39" break="no"/>ṉpati<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice> kaḻañcē mu-k
                    <lb n="40" break="no"/>-kālē mu<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice>ṟu mañcāṭi
                    <lb n="41" break="no"/>yum		
                </p>
                
                <p>
                    mu<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice>p’ uḷla po<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice>
                    
                    <list>
                        <item>
                            <lb n="42"/>Uṭaiyār cārttum
                            <lb n="43"/>tiru-k-k<unclear>o</unclear>cakamu<unclear>n</unclear>
                        </item>
                        <item>
                            <unclear>tiru</unclear>-k-⌈
                            <lb n="44" break="no"/>koṭukkum
                        </item>
                        <item>
                            paṭṭam O<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice>
                            <lb n="45" break="no"/>ṟum
                        </item>
                        <item>
                            poṟpū nālum
                        </item>
                        <item>
                            Āṭa
                            <lb n="46" break="no"/><supplied reason="omitted">va</supplied>llār cā<reg>r</reg>ttum poṟpū Iru-pat
                            <lb n="47" break="no"/>tt’ o<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice>ṟum
                        </item>
                        <item>
                            Ivarē cā<reg>r</reg>ttu mut
                            <lb n="48" break="no"/>tu-c-cari nāli<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice>āl po<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice>ṉum
                        </item>
                        <item>
                            can
                            <lb n="49" break="no"/>tira-cēkara-tēvar tiru-v-a<hi rend="grantha">bhiṣe</hi>kam O<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice>ṟ<unclear>u</unclear>
                            <lb n="50" break="no"/>m
                        </item>
                        <item>tiruvaṭi-nilai Iraṇṭināl pōrtta
                            <lb n="51"/>po<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice>ṉum
                        </item>
                        <item>
                            Uḷḷiṭṭu tiru-mē<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice>ika
                            <lb n="52" break="no"/>ḷ cā<reg>r</reg>ttum tiru-v-āparaṇaṅkaḷā
                            <lb n="53" break="no"/>lum
                        </item>
                        <item>poṟ-kai Ī-c-cōppiyālu
                            <lb n="54" break="no"/>m</item> 
                    </list>Āka
                    
                    kuṭiñai-k-kallāl rā<hi rend="grantha">ja</hi>
                    <lb n="55" break="no"/>rā<hi rend="grantha">ja</hi><choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice> māṭai-k k<choice><orig>i</orig><reg>ī</reg></choice>ḻ O<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice>patu māṟi
                    <lb n="56"/>po<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice> nā-ṉūṟṟu Aṟuppat’ o
                    <lb n="57" break="no"/>ru-k kaḻañcē O<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice>patu mañcāṭiyu
                    <lb n="58" break="no"/>m
                    Āka-p 
                    
                    po<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice> Āyiratt’ oru <choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice>ū
                    <lb n="59" break="no"/>ṟṟu nāṟpatt’ iru kaḷañcē Ēḻu mañ
                    <lb n="60" break="no"/>cāṭi
                </p>
                
                <p>
                    veḷḷi mutal kuṭiñai-k
                    <lb n="61" break="no"/>kallāl Āyirattu mu-p-pati<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice> kaḻa
                    <lb n="62" break="no"/>ñci<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice>āl tapa<hi rend="grantha">s<unclear>i</unclear></hi> tiru-nāvukkaraiyaṉu
                    <lb n="63" break="no"/>m caṇṭēcuvara-cōkiyum Eḻunt-aruḷu
                    
                    <milestone type="pagelike" n="E" unit="zone" break="no"/><label xml:lang="eng">Moulding</label>
                    <lb n="64" break="no"/>vitta veḷḷi-t tiru-mē<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice>-p<choice><orig>i</orig><reg>ī</reg></choice>ṭamum pira 
                    <lb n="65" break="no"/>vaiyum uṭpaṭa <hi rend="grantha">śrī</hi>-pali Eḻunt-aruḷun tiru-mē<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice>i Oruvar <unclear>veḷ</unclear>
                    <lb n="66" break="no"/>ḷi-p parikalam uṭpaṭa Uru O<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice>patum mu<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice>pu kalveṭṭi<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice>a  <unclear>ta</unclear>
                    <lb n="67" break="no"/>ḷikai O<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice>ṟum
                    Āka
                    
                    Uru-p patti<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice>āl kuṭiñai-k-kallāl veḷḷi Ā
                    <milestone type="pagelike" n="F" unit="zone" break="no"/><label xml:lang="eng">Moulding</label>
                    <lb n="68" break="no"/>yiratt’ iru-<choice><orig>ṉ</orig><reg>n</reg></choice>ūṟṟu Ēḻupattu
                    <lb n="69"/>nāṟ kaḻañcē mu-k-kālē Iraṇ
                    <lb n="70" break="no"/>ṭu mañcāṭi
                </p>
                <p>        
                    <list>
                        <item>
                            mēṟpaṭi veḷḷi
                            <milestone type="pagelike" n="E" unit="zone" break="no"/><label xml:lang="eng">Moulding</label>
                            <lb n="71" break="no"/>-maṇṭai Oṉṟum 
                        </item>
                        <item>
                            vaṭṭil Oṉṟum
                        </item>
                    </list>
                    Āka                    
                    nūṟṟu mu-p-patt’ aṟu kaḻañcē mu-k-kāl
                </p>
                <p>
                    
                    <list>
                        <item>
                            mēṟpaṭi poṟpū
                            <lb n="72" break="no"/>pati<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice> ēḻu mantira-pu<hi rend="grantha">ṣpa</hi>m Onṟum
                        </item>
                        <item>
                            ceṅkaḻ<choice><sic>a</sic><corr>u</corr></choice>nīr-pū mu-p-patum
                        </item>
                    </list>
                    Āka
                    po<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice> nūṟṟu pattu nāṟ kaḻañcu
                    
                </p>
                
            </div>	
            
            <div type="apparatus">
                
                <listApp>
                    
                    <app loc="51">
                        <lem>pōrtta</lem>
                        <rdg source="bib:ASI">vārtta</rdg>
                        <note></note>
                    </app>
                    
                </listApp>
            </div>
            
            <div type="translation" resp="part:emfr">
                
                <p n="1-5">
                    <supplied reason="subaudible">From</supplied> our Lady of the lord, the glorious king Rājendra Cōḷa,
                    Trailōkkiya-mā-tēviyār,<note>Sanskrit Trailokya Mahādevi.</note>
                    his mother,
                    <supplied reason="subaudible">and from</supplied> Irāmaṉ Apimāṉa Toṅkiyār,
                    <supplied reason="subaudible">for</supplied> four silver eating plates <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>taḷikai</foreign></supplied>,
                    for the Lord <supplied reason="subaudible">of</supplied> Tiruvāvaṭutuṟai, so that he graciously eats <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>amutu ceyt-aruḷa</foreign></supplied>,
                    ... <foreign>kaḻañcu</foreign>s <supplied reason="subaudible">of</supplied> a weight <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>niṟai</foreign></supplied> <supplied reason="subaudible">assessed by the standard measure</supplied> <foreign>kuṭiñai-k-kal</foreign>
                    <supplied reason="subaudible">are provisioned</supplied>.
                </p>
                
                <p n="5-10">
                    For the above-mentioned Lord, <supplied reason="subaudible">for</supplied> 1 golden <foreign>koḷkai</foreign> ...
                    four hundred thirteen and a half <foreign>kaḻañcu</foreign>s of refined gold <supplied reason="subaudible">of</supplied> a weight <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>niṟai</foreign></supplied> <supplied reason="subaudible">assessed by the standard measure</supplied> <foreign>kuṭiñai-k-kal</foreign>
                    <supplied reason="subaudible">are provisioned</supplied>.
                </p>
                
                <p n="11-14">
                    <supplied reason="subaudible">For</supplied> this golden <foreign>koḷkai</foreign>
                    four hundred twenty-three and a half <foreign>kaḻañcu</foreign>s
                    <supplied reason="subaudible">are provisioned</supplied>.
                </p>
                
                <p n="14-17">
                    The gold that
                    the royal <foreign>guru</foreign> of the glorious lord, the king Rājādhirāja, gave
                    <supplied reason="subaudible">amounts to</supplied>
                    twenty-six <foreign>kaḻañcu</foreign>s.
                </p>
                
                <p n="17-21">
                    The gold that
                    Araiyaṉ Aṇukki of the great palace
                    gave
                    <supplied reason="subaudible">amounts to</supplied>
                    one hundred thirty-eight <foreign>kaḻañcu</foreign>s.
                </p>
                
                <p n="21-25">
                    The gold that
                    Tūtuvaṉ Arumoḻi of the above-mentioned palace
                    gave
                    <supplied reason="subaudible">amounts to</supplied>
                    thirty-six <foreign>kaḻañcu</foreign>s and seven quarters.
                </p>
                
                <p n="24-41">
                    So that there be <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>āka</foreign>, line 34</supplied>
                    ...
                    <list>
                        <item>twenty-seven golden flowers,</item>
                        <item>thirty-six water-lily flowers,</item>
                        <item>one mango leaf <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>māntaḷir</foreign></supplied>,</item>
                        <item>one necklace <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>kaṇṭa-k-kāṟai</foreign><note>Literally, “a necklet <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>kāṟai</foreign></supplied> for throat <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>kaṇṭam</foreign></supplied>”.</note></supplied> <supplied reason="subaudible">for</supplied> Piccatēvar,<note>That is, Śiva as Bhikṣāṭanamūrti.</note></item>
                        <item>one flapper <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>cōppi</foreign></supplied> with a golden handle,</item>
                    </list>
                    ...
                    the gold ...
                    <supplied reason="subaudible">assessed by the standard measure</supplied> <foreign>kuṭiñai-k-kal</foreign>,
                    that comes through ...
                    <supplied reason="subaudible">of</supplied> Tirunāvukkaraiyaṉ, a servant/devotee of this god,
                    <supplied reason="subaudible">amounts to</supplied>
                    six hundred eighty <foreign>kaḻañcu</foreign>s and seven quarters, and three <foreign>mañcāṭi</foreign>s.
                </p>   
                
                <p n="41-60">
                    So that there be <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>āka</foreign>, line 54</supplied>
                    <list>
                        <item>one ...,</item>
                        <item>four golden flowers,</item>
                        <item>twenty-one golden flowers,</item>
                        <item>gold ...,</item>
                        <item>one glorious anointement ...,</item>
                        <item>gold ...,</item>
                        <item>...,</item>
                    </list>
                    <supplied reason="subaudible">and</supplied> so that there be <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>āka</foreign>, line 58</supplied>
                    ...
                    four hundred sixty-one <foreign>kaḻañcu</foreign>s and eleven <foreign>mañcāṭi</foreign>s,
                    one thousand one hundred fourty-two <foreign>kalañcu</foreign>s and seven <foreign>mañcāṭi</foreign>s.
                    <supplied reason="subaudible">are provisioned</supplied>.
                </p>
                
                <p n="60-70">
                    So that there be <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>āka</foreign>, line 67</supplied>
                    one ...
                    one thousand two hundred seventy-four <foreign>kalañcu</foreign>s and three quarters
                    <supplied reason="subaudible">are provisioned</supplied>.
                </p>
                
                <p n="70-71">
                    So that there be <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>āka</foreign>, line 71</supplied>
                    <list>
                        <item>one silver begging bowl <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>maṇṭai</foreign><note>Literally, “skull,” used as begging bowl.</note></supplied>,</item>
                        <item>one plate <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>vaṭṭil</foreign></supplied>,</item>
                    </list> 
                    ...
                    one hundred thirty-six <foreign>kalañcu</foreign>s and three quarters
                    <supplied reason="subaudible">are provisioned</supplied>.
                </p>   
                
                <p n="71-72">
                    So that there be <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>āka</foreign>, line 72</supplied>
                    <list>
                        <item>one flower <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>puṣpa</foreign></supplied>,</item>
                        <item>thirty water-lilies,</item>
                    </list>
                    ...
                    <foreign>kalañcu</foreign>s
                    <supplied reason="subaudible">are provisioned</supplied>.
                </p>  
                
            </div>	
            
            <div type="commentary">	
                <p>The present inscription <ref target="DHARMA_INSTiruvavatuturai10104"/> contains no date at its beginning and starts in the same line where inscription <ref target="DHARMA_INSTiruvavatuturai10103"/> ends with a <foreign>daṇḍa</foreign>. It refers to contents of <ref target="DHARMA_INSTiruvavatuturai10103"/> (see <foreign>mēṟpaṭi</foreign>, “above”) and is thus connected with it, as a kind of continuation.</p>
            </div>
            
            <div type="bibliography">
                
                <p>Reported in <bibl><ptr target="bib:ARIE1924-1925"/></bibl> (ARIE/1924-1925/B/1925/104).</p>	
                <p>This edition by Emmanuel Francis and Renato Dávalos, based on photos (E. Francis, 2024 and 2025), and ASI transcript available on <ref>BharatSHRI, Bharat Shared Repository of Inscriptions</ref> (accessed 2026-06-21). Thanks to Centamiḻ Celvaṉ for his feedback.</p>   
                
                <listBibl type="primary">
                    
                    <bibl n="ASI">
                        <ptr target="bib:ASI"/>
                    </bibl>
                    
                </listBibl>
                
                <listBibl type="secondary">
                    
                    <bibl n="ARIE">
                        <ptr target="bib:ARIE1924-1925"/>
                        <citedRange unit="page">24</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="appendix">B/1925</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="item">104</citedRange>
                    </bibl>     		
                    
                </listBibl>
            </div>
        </body>
    </text>
</TEI>
