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   <teiHeader>
      <fileDesc>
         <titleStmt>
            <title>Image of Viṣṇu probably donated by Cōḷaṟaviti</title>
            <respStmt>
               <resp key="contributor">EpiDoc Encoding</resp>
               <persName ref="part:jeth">
                  <forename>Jens Christian</forename>
                  <surname>Thomas</surname>
               </persName>
            </respStmt>
            <respStmt>
               <resp key="creator">intellectual authorship of edition</resp>
               <persName>
                  <forename>J.</forename>
                  <surname>Ramayya Pantulu</surname>
                  <!-- J. Ramayya Pantulu is the editor of SII X. He appears to be the editor of all the inscriptions as well.-->
               </persName>
            </respStmt>
         <funder>European Research Council (ERC), grant agreement no 809994</funder></titleStmt>
         <publicationStmt>
            <authority><ref target="https://dharmalekha.info">DHARMA</ref></authority>
            <pubPlace>Berlin</pubPlace>
            <idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSTelugu00004.xml</idno>
            <availability><licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">CC BY-SA 4.0</licence></availability>
            <date from="2019" to="2026">2019-2026</date>
         </publicationStmt>
         <sourceDesc><!-- only the handDesc can be filled in at this stage -->
            <msDesc><!-- //// NB: the msIdentifier had to be added for validation purposes ///. It will be edited later with the metadata spreadsheet -->
               <msIdentifier>
                  <repository>as per external metadata</repository>
                  <idno/>
                  <!-- don't modify this -->
               </msIdentifier>
               <msContents><!-- describe the intellectual content of an inscription -->
                  <summary>Probably the name of a female donor.</summary>
                  <!-- offers the possibility to give a summary of the inscription's content -->
               </msContents>
               <physDesc>
                  <handDesc>
                     <p><!-- The script name(s) will be inserted here at a later stage from the metadata spreasheet. At this stage, you can mention here in a free-text paragraph any characteristics of the writing observed more than once in this inscription that seem unusual/uncommon or otherwise noteworthy given the general characteristics of the script in question. See EGD 11.2. --></p>
                     <!-- If you need to identify individual hands (EGD §7.5/) in addition to one or more paragraphs of general palaeographic description, wrap <summary> around the <p> or <p>s above, and, outside <summary>, create <handNote> elements for each hand as follows:
						<summary><p><p/></summary>
						<handNote xml:id="Pallava00001_hand1"></handNote>
						<handNote xml:id="Pallava00001_hand2"></handNote>
					 -->
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      <encodingDesc>
         <p>Encoded in TEI/EpiDoc according to the <ref target="https://hal.science/halshs-02888186">DHARMA Encoding Guide for Documentary Editions, version 2</ref></p>
      </encodingDesc>
      <revisionDesc>
         <change who="part:jeth" when="2021-02-18" status="draft">Adding missing information according to the encoding template v03, changing the title and file name</change>
         <change who="part:axja" when="2020-11-03" status="draft">Updating toward the encoding template v03</change>
         <change who="part:jeth" when="2020-06-04" status="draft">Creation of the file</change>
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      <body>
         <div type="edition" xml:lang="tel-Latn">
            <ab>
              <lb n="1"/>śrī cōḷaṟaviti
            </ab>
         </div>
         <div type="apparatus">
           <!--apparatus encoded as per EGD §9.1, basic elements for apparatus below-->
               <listApp><!-- one <app> for each apparatus entry -->
                  <app loc="1"><!-- update the value of @loc.-->
                     <lem>śrī cōḷaṟaviti</lem>
                     <rdg source="bib:ARIE1921-1922">śrīcōḷōṟuvṛiti</rdg>
                     <note>I am not sure whether this spelling indicates that two vowel signs were read or rather simply renders <foreign>r̥</foreign>.</note>
                  </app>
               </listApp>
         </div>
         <div type="translation" resp="part:jeth">
 	       <p>
 	         Śrī Cōḷaṟaviti 
 	       </p>
         </div>
         <div type="commentary">
            <p>
              The Annual Report states that the inscription was found <cit><quote>[b]elow the image of Vishṇu carved in the first cave-temple at Bhairavakōna in Bhairavakonda</quote><bibl><ptr target="bib:ARIE1921-1922"/><citedRange unit="page">79</citedRange></bibl></cit>. 
              It may be the name of the donor of this image. While <foreign>cōḷa</foreign> most certainly refers to the dynasty, <foreign>ṟaviti</foreign> may consist of <foreign>ṟava</foreign> 'jewel' and the female suffix -<hi rend="italic">iti</hi> 'woman' (confer <bibl><ptr target="bib:Sastri1969_01"/><citedRange unit="page">139</citedRange></bibl>). 
              Hence, the name probably means 'a jewel of a woman of the Cōḻa (dynasty)'. If this is the case <foreign>ṟaviti</foreign> parallels the skt. expression <foreign>kanyāratna</foreign>-. 
              The inscription, albeit short, is therefore of a certain importance because it is evidence of a donation made by a woman.
              Since the dynasty is normally spelt <foreign>cōḻa</foreign> or <foreign>cōḍa</foreign> (with /ḍ/ from /ḻ/) and ‹ḍa› and ‹ḷa› are often spelt quite similarly, the intended spelling might have been <foreign>cōḍa</foreign>.
               The following remarks were made in the Annual Report regarding the reading therein: <cit><quote>This probably means 'the work or style of Śrīchōḷōṟu. Might Chōḷōṟu be another form of Chōḷōju?</quote><bibl><ptr target="bib:ARIE1921-1922"/><citedRange unit="page">79</citedRange></bibl></cit>. Accordingly, Sastri summarizes the content as: <cit><quote>Records the work of Śrī Cōḻāṟu</quote><bibl><ptr target="bib:Sastri1969_01"/><citedRange unit="page">327</citedRange></bibl></cit>, but follows J. Ramayya Pantulu's edition.
            </p>
         </div>
        <div type="bibliography">
          <p>
           	The inscription was noted and edited in the Annual Reports on Indian Epigraphy (<bibl rend="omitname"><ptr target="bib:ARIE1921-1922"/><citedRange unit="page">79</citedRange><citedRange unit="item">265</citedRange></bibl>) and was re-edited by J. Ramayya Pantulu in <bibl rend="omitname"><ptr target="bib:RamayyaPantulu1948_01"/><citedRange unit="page">17</citedRange><citedRange unit="item">40</citedRange></bibl> with few metadata and without translation.  
          </p>
           <listBibl type="primary">
				<bibl n="ARIE"><ptr target="bib:ARIE1921-1922"/><citedRange unit="page">79</citedRange><citedRange unit="appendix">C/1922</citedRange><citedRange unit="item">265</citedRange></bibl>
				<bibl n="JRP"><ptr target="bib:RamayyaPantulu1948_01"/><citedRange unit="page">17</citedRange><citedRange unit="item">40</citedRange></bibl>
			</listBibl>
           <listBibl type="secondary">
              <bibl><ptr target="bib:Sastri1969_01"/><citedRange unit="page">327</citedRange><citedRange unit="item">55</citedRange></bibl>
           </listBibl>
        </div>
      </body>
  </text>
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