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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Quanzhou, installation of Tirukkāṉīccuramuṭaiya Nāyaṉār, Śaka year 1203</title>
                <respStmt>
                    <resp key="creator">author of digital edition</resp>
                    <persName ref="part:emfr">
                        <forename>Emmanuel</forename>
                        <surname>Francis</surname>
                    </persName>
                </respStmt>		
            <funder>European Research Council (ERC), grant agreement no 809994</funder></titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority><ref target="https://dharmalekha.info">DHARMA</ref></authority>
                <pubPlace>Aubervilliers</pubPlace>
                <idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSTamilOutsideTN80001.xml</idno>
                <availability><licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">CC BY-SA 4.0</licence></availability>
                <date from="2019" to="2026">2019-2026</date>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <msDesc>
                    <msIdentifier><repository>as per external metadata</repository></msIdentifier>
                    <msContents>
                        <summary>Installation of Tirukkāṉīccuramuṭaiya Nāyaṉār by Tavaccakkaravattikaḷ alias Campantapperumāḷ for the welfare of and with the authorisation Cekacaikāṉ.</summary>
                    </msContents>
                    <physDesc>
                        <handDesc>
                            <p>No distinction between <foreign>e</foreign> and <foreign>ē</foreign>, nor between <foreign>o</foreign> and <foreign>ō</foreign>. There are several letters akwardly written. The record was possibly engraved by a local Chinese artisan not used to Tamil script. </p>
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        <encodingDesc>
         <p>Encoded in TEI/EpiDoc according to the <ref target="https://hal.science/halshs-02888186">DHARMA Encoding Guide for Documentary Editions, version 2</ref></p>
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        <revisionDesc>
            <change who="part:emfr" when="2026-01-26">Creation of the file</change>
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            <div type="edition">            	
                
                <div type="textpart" n="A" xml:lang="tam-Latn" rendition="class:tamil maturity:83215"><head>Tamil Portion</head>
                    
                    <ab>
                        <lb n="1"/><hi rend="grantha">haraḥ svasti śr<choice><orig>i</orig><reg>ī</reg></choice></hi>
                    </ab>
                    <p>
                        <hi rend="grantha">śa<choice><orig>g</orig><reg>k</reg></choice>ā<choice><orig>pt</orig><reg>bd</reg></choice>aM</hi> <num value="1203"><g type="numeral">1000</g> 2 <g type="numeral">100</g> 3</num> vatu cittirai
                        <lb n="2" break="no"/>-c cittirai nāḷ
                    </p>
                    <p>                    
                        <hi rend="grantha">śr<choice><orig>i</orig><reg>ī</reg></choice></hi>-cekac<choice><sic>e</sic><corr>ai</corr></choice>kāṉ ti<unclear reason="eccentric_ductus">ru</unclear>-mēṉikk<unclear>u</unclear> naṉ
                        <lb n="3" break="no"/>ṟāka Uṭaiyār tiru-k-k<unclear>ā</unclear>ṉ<choice><sic>i</sic><corr>ī</corr></choice><choice><sic>ta</sic><corr>cu</corr></choice>ram-uṭ<unclear reason="eccentric_ductus">ai</unclear>ya nāyaṉārai
                        <lb n="4"/>Ēṟi-y-aruḷa-p paṇṇiṉār campa<choice><sic><unclear reason="eccentric_ductus">t</unclear></sic><corr>n</corr></choice>ta-p-perumāḷ
                        <lb n="5" break="no"/>āṉa tava-c-cakkaravattikaḷ <space/>
                    </p>
                    <p>
                        cekacaikāṉ paramā<choice><sic>ḷ</sic><corr>ṉ</corr></choice>
                        <lb n="6"/>paṭi                    
                    </p>
                    
                </div>
                
                <div type="textpart" n="B" xml:lang="zho" rendition="class:00000 maturity:00000"><head>Chinese Portion</head>                    
                    
                    <p><lb n="1"/><gap reason="ellipsis"/></p>
                    
                </div>
                
            </div>
            
            <div type="apparatus">
                
                <listApp>		
                    
                    <app loc="1">
                        <lem>tirukk<unclear>ā</unclear>ṉ<choice><sic>i</sic><corr>ī</corr></choice><choice><sic>ta</sic><corr>cu</corr></choice>ramuṭ<unclear reason="eccentric_ductus">ai</unclear>ya</lem>
                        <rdg source="bib:Karashima+Subbarayalu2009_01">tirukkāṉīccuramuṭaiya</rdg>
                    </app>	                    
                    
                </listApp>
                
            </div>
            
            <div type="translation" resp="part:emfr">
                <!--add variant readings from K+S-->
                
                <div type="textpart" n="A"><head>Tamil Portion</head><p n="1">
                    Hara! Prosperity! Fortune!
                </p>
                    
                    <p n="1-2">
                        1203th Śaka year, <supplied reason="subaudible">month of</supplied> Cittirai, day of <foreign>cittirai</foreign>.
                    </p>
                    
                    <p n="2-5">
                        For the welfare of the glorious body of the glorious Cekacai Kān,
                        Tavaccakkaravattikaḷ<note>Literally: the emperor of asceticism.</note> <hi rend="italic">alias</hi> Campantapperumāḷ 
                        made, so that he graciously rises, the Lord <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>nāyaṉār</foreign></supplied>, lord of the Tirukkāṉīccuram.<note>That is Tamil <foreign>tiru-k-kān</foreign> + Sanskrit <foreign>īśvara</foreign>, that is, “the glorious lord of the Kāṉ.”</note>
                    </p>
                    
                    <p n="6">
                        <supplied reason="subaudible">Done</supplied> according to a <foreign>farmān</foreign> of Cekacai Kān.
                    </p>
                    
                </div>
                
                <div type="textpart" n="B"><head>Chinese Portion</head>
                    <p n="1"><gap reason="ellipsis"/></p>
                </div>
                
            </div>     
            
            <div type="commentary">
                <p>The Chinese portion starts at the end of the line 6 of the Tamil portion. It has been deciphered but its interpretation is not very clear. It might in fact not be related to the Tamil inscription. See <bibl><ptr target="bib:Sen_2003_01"/></bibl>.</p>
            </div>
            
            <div type="bibliography">
                
                <p>Edited in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Subramanian1978_01"/></bibl>, <bibl><ptr target="bib:Karashima2002_03"/></bibl>, <bibl><ptr target="bib:Karashima+Subbarayalu2009_01"/></bibl>. Translated in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Sen_2003_01"/></bibl>, <bibl><ptr target="bib:Karashima+Subbarayalu2009_01"/></bibl>.</p>
                <p>This edition by Emmanuel Francis, based on published visual documentation.</p>
                
                <listBibl type="primary">
                    
                    <bibl n="TNS">
                        <ptr target="bib:Subramanian1978_01"/>
                    </bibl>
                    
                    <bibl n="K">
                        <ptr target="bib:Karashima2002_03"/>
                        <citedRange unit="page">16</citedRange>
                    </bibl>	
                    
                    <bibl n="K+S">
                        <ptr target="bib:Karashima+Subbarayalu2009_01"/>
                        <citedRange unit="item">15</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="page">287-288</citedRange>
                    </bibl>		
                    
                </listBibl>
                
                <listBibl type="secondary">
                    <bibl>
                        <ptr target="bib:Sen_2003_01"/>
                        <citedRange unit="page">228-229</citedRange>
                    </bibl>	
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