# Kōlār, Kōlārammā temple, no king, no year Renato Dávalos, Emmanuel Francis, Margherita Trento, S.A.S. Sarma and Vigneshwaran Muralidaran Authors of digital edition: Renato Dávalos, Emmanuel Francis, Margherita Trento, S.A.S. Sarma, Vigneshwaran Muralidaran Identifier: DHARMA_INSTamilOutsideTN00004 Repository: Tamil Outside of Tamil Nadu (varia) (tfa-tamil-outside-TN-epigraphy) File path: DHARMA_INSTamilOutsideTN00004.xml Language: Tamil [Tamil] Commit: 2026-11-14 17:47 (bb013b9), last modified 2026-09-29 11:10 (b2f53ec) ## Summary ... ## Palaeographic description No distinction between e and ē, nor between o and ō. Letter na regularly found instead of expected ṉa. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ## Edition ⟨1⟩ ‡pala-paṇi-nivan=takkāṟarkku māṭāpattiyam ‡ kaṉṉāṭa ... ## Translation ⟨1⟩ ... ## Commentary This inscription appears to be part of a group of three related inscriptions found in the same temple, the other two being EC 10 Kl 108 = TIOTN 4 and EC 10 Kl 112a TIOTN 17. It is thus likewise to be dated to the time of Rājendra Cōḻa, year 20. ## Bibliography Edited (18 epigraphical lines) and translated in Rice 1905 (EC 10 Kl 106d). This edition by Renato Davalos, Emmanuel Francis, Margherita Trento, S.A.S. Sarma, Vigneshwaran Muralidaran (2024), based on EFEO pictures (2004, 2017). ### Primary [EC] Rice, Benjamin Lewis. 1905. Epigraphia Carnatica. Vol. X. Inscriptions in the Kolar district. Mysore Archaeological Series. Epigraphia Carnatica 10. Mangalore: Basel Mission Press. Item Kl 106d. ### Secondary Cox, Whitney. 2016. Politics, kingship, and poetry in medieval South India: moonset on Sunrise Mountain. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [URL].