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                <title>Cārāla plates, time of Rājendra / Rājakesarin Vīrarājendra, year 32</title>
                <respStmt>
                    <resp key="creator">author of digital edition</resp>
                    <persName ref="part:emfr">
                        <forename>Emmanuel</forename>
                        <surname>Francis</surname>
                    </persName>
                </respStmt>
            <funder>European Research Council (ERC), grant agreement no 809994</funder></titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority><ref target="https://dharmalekha.info">DHARMA</ref></authority>
                <pubPlace>Paris, CEIAS</pubPlace>
                <idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSTamilNadu01010.xml</idno>
                <availability><licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">CC BY-SA 4.0</licence></availability>
                <date from="2019" to="2026">2019-2026</date>
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                    <msIdentifier><repository>as per external metadata</repository></msIdentifier>
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            <change who="part:emfr" when="2024-09-29" status="draft">Creation of the file</change>
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            <div type="edition">
                
                <div type="textpart" n="A" xml:lang="san-Latn" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular"><head>Seal</head>
                    <lg n="1" met="anuṣṭubh">
                        <l n="a">...</l>
                        <l n="b">...</l>
                        <l n="c">...</l>
                        <l n="d">....</l>
                    </lg>
                </div>
                
                <div type="textpart" n="B" xml:lang="san-Latn" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular"><head>Plates: Sanskrit portion 1 of 2</head>
                    
                    <pb n="1r"/>
                    
                    <p>
                        <pb n="1v"/>
                        <lb n="1v1=1"/>svasti śrī
                    </p>
                    <p>
                        
                        <pb n="2r"/>
                        
                        <pb n="2v"/>		
                        
                        <pb n="3r"/>
                        
                        <pb n="3v"/>
                        
                        <pb n="4r"/>
                        
                        <pb n="4v"/>
                        
                        <pb n="5r"/>
                    </p>
                    <lg n="72" met="vasantatilakā" xml:lang="san-Latn" rendition="class:grantha maturity:83215">
                        <l n="a">Ullaṁghit-āMbuddhibhir uddhata-bāhu-v<choice><orig>i</orig><reg>ī</reg></choice>ryyair</l>
                        <l n="b">nnirdhūta-<unclear reason="eccentric_ductus">v</unclear>airi-nara-nātha-bala-prapañcaiḥ</l>
                        <l n="c"><lb n="5r12=138"/>sainyair ddadāha sa kaṭāham ada<choice><sic>d</sic><corr>g</corr></choice>dham anyai</l>
                        <l n="d">rājendra-coḷa-nr̥patiḥ kim asāddhyam asya <g ref="sym:flourish-taperOut" type="punctuation">.</g> <num value="72">7 <g type="numeral">10</g> 2</num> <g ref="sym:flourish-taperOut" type="punctuation">.</g></l>
                    </lg>
                    <p>
                        <pb n="5v"/>
                    </p>
                </div>
                
                <div type="textpart" n="C" xml:lang="tam-Latn" rendition="class:tamil maturity:vernacular"><head>Plates: Tamil portion 1 of 3</head>
                    <p>
                        
                        <pb n="6r"/>
                        
                        <pb n="6v"/>
                    </p>
                </div>
                
                <div type="textpart" n="D" xml:lang="san-Latn" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular"><head>Plates: Sanskrit portion 2 of 3</head>
                    
                    <p>
                        <pb n="6v"/>
                        
                        <pb n="7r"/>
                    </p>
                    
                </div>
                
                
                <div type="textpart" n="E" xml:lang="tam-Latn" rendition="class:tamil maturity:vernacular"><head>Plates: Tamil portion 2 of 3</head>
                    <p>                   
                        
                        <pb n="7r"/>
                    </p>
                </div>
                
                <div type="textpart" n="D" xml:lang="san-Latn" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular"><head>Plates: Sanskrit portion 3 of 3</head>
                    
                    <lg n="84" met="uncertain" xml:lang="san-Latn" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                        <l n="a"><pb n="7r"/>sāmānyo ’yaṁ dha<unclear>r</unclear>mmam eta<supplied reason="omitted">n</supplied> nr̥pāṇām</l>
                        <l n="b">kāle kāle <lb n="7r11=202"/> pāl<choice><sic>i</sic><corr>a</corr></choice>n<choice><orig>i</orig><reg>ī</reg></choice>yo bhava<choice><orig>t</orig><reg>d</reg></choice>bhis</l>
                        <l n="c">tasmād etān bhāvinaḥ pārtthivendrān·</l>
                        <l n="d">bhūyo bhūyo yāca<lb n="7r12=203" break="no"/>te rāmabhadra<supplied reason="omitted">ḥ</supplied> <g ref="sym:flourish-taperOut" type="punctuation">.</g></l>
                    </lg>
                    
                    <lg n="85" met="uncertain" xml:lang="san-Latn" rendition="class:grantha maturity:83215">
                        <l n="a">sukr̥tam idam ajasraṁ rakṣyat=e<choice><sic>diṣu d<choice><orig>i</orig><reg>ī</reg></choice>śān·</sic><corr>ti kṣitīśās</corr></choice></l>
                        <l n="b">sakala-nr̥p<choice><sic>i</sic><corr>a</corr></choice>ti-vandyas so <lb n="7r13=204"/> ’yam āgamino vaḥ</l>
                        <l n="c">hara-caraṇa-saro<supplied reason="omitted">j-o</supplied>tt<surplus>v</surplus>aṁsa-cihnena mūrddh<supplied reason="omitted">n</supplied>ā</l>
                        <l n="d">muk<choice><sic>a</sic><corr>u</corr></choice>ḷita-kara-pa<choice><sic>n</sic><corr>d</corr></choice>mo <lb n="7r14=205"/> vand<surplus>y</surplus>ate rājarājaḥ <g ref="sym:flourish-taperOut" type="punctuation">.</g></l>
                    </lg>
                    
                    <lg n="86" met="anuṣṭubh" xml:lang="san-Latn" rendition="class:grantha maturity:83215">
                        <l n="a">bahubhir vvasudhā datt<choice><sic>a<unclear>ṁ</unclear></sic><corr>ā</corr></choice></l>
                        <l n="b">rājabhis sagar-ādibhiḥ</l>
                        <l n="c">yasya yasya yadā <lb n="7r15=206"/> bhūmis</l>
                        <l n="d">tasya tasya tadā phalam· <g ref="sym:flourish-taperOut" type="punctuation">.</g></l>
                    </lg>
                    
                    <lg n="87" met="uncertain" xml:lang="san-Latn" rendition="class:grantha maturity:83215">
                        <l n="ab">pariṇatan adhiśaya<unclear>ṁ</unclear> madhurāntaka-brahmādhirājan a<pb n="7v" break="no"/><lb n="7v1=207" break="no"/><unclear>tanva</unclear> śāsanam eva</l>
                        <l n="cd">deśa-madhye sva-pati-kāryya-viniścy-ārtthaṁ buddhiḥ kr̥ta <unclear>śaśi</unclear>-bhūṣaṇa<lb n="7v2=208" break="no"/>-paṇḍitena sārddhaṁ <g ref="sym:flourish-taperOut" type="punctuation">.</g></l>
                    </lg>
                    
                </div>
                
                
                <div type="textpart" n="E" xml:lang="tam-Latn" rendition="class:tamil maturity:vernacular"><head>Plates: Tamil portion 3 of 3</head>
                    
                    <p>	
                        <pb n="7v"/>
                        tiru-vāy-moḻin=t-aruḷa I-<hi rend="grantha">śāsa</hi>na-Eḻuttu veṭṭi⌈
                        <lb n="7v3=209" break="no"/><choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice>ē<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice> kuvaḷāḷa-nāṭṭu-k kuvaḷāḷatt’ irukkun= taccācāriya<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice> caṅkaraṉ kāṭāṭi
                        <lb n="7v4=210"/>y-ā<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice>a karuṇākara-Ācāriyaṉ <g ref="sym:flourish-taperOut" type="punctuation">.</g>
                    </p>
                    
                    <p>
                        Aṟa<supplied reason="subaudible">m</supplied> maṟavaṟ<unclear>k</unclear>ka <supplied reason="omitted">A</supplied>ṟam allatu tuṇai
                        <lb n="7v5=211"/>y-illai <g ref="sym:flourish-taperOut" type="punctuation">.</g>
                    </p>
                    <p>
                        prāṇi parihar<unclear>i</unclear>kka <g ref="sym:flourish-taperOut" type="punctuation">.</g>
                    </p>
                </div>
            </div>
            
            
            <div type="apparatus">
                
                <div type="textpart" n="A" xml:lang="san-Latn" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular"><head>Seal</head>
                </div>
                
                <div type="textpart" n="B" xml:lang="tam-Latn" rendition="class:tamil maturity:vernacular"><head>Plates</head>
                    <listApp>
                        
                        <app loc="0">
                            <lem/>
                            <rdg source="bib:RamanathaAyyar+1939-1940_01">
                            </rdg>
                        </app>
                        
                        <app loc="7r12=203">
                            <lem>sukr̥tam idam <gap reason="ellipsis"/></lem>
                            <note>As noted by <ptr target="bib:RamanathaAyyar+1939-1940_01"/>, this verse is corrupted. See suggestions of emendations in <ptr target="bib:RamanathaAyyar+1939-1940_01"/> (p. 264, fn. 5), with further suggestions by Chhabra, the editor of EI 25. This verse is in fact borrowed from Pallava charters. See e.g. IP 121<!--add link-->, st. 29, where the verse is correct.</note>
                        </app> 
                        
                    </listApp>
                    
                </div>
            </div>
            
            <!--<div type="translation" source="bib:RamanathaAyyar+1939-1940_01">
                
                
                </div>-->
            
            <div type="translation" resp="part:emfr">
                
                <div type="textpart" n="B"><head>Plates: Sanskrit portion 1 of 2</head>
                    <p n="1">
                        Prosperity! Fortune!
                    </p>
                    <p>...</p>
                </div>
                
                <div type="textpart" n="E"><head>Plates: Tamil portion 3 of 3</head>
                    <p n="209">
                        I, Karuṇākara Ācārya, alias Saṅkara Kāṭāṭi, master carpenter residing in Kuvaḷālam<note>That is, Kōlār, in Karnataka.</note> in Kuvaḷālanāṭu, I have engraved the letters of this order while <supplied reason="subaudible">the king</supplied> graciously uttered <supplied reason="subaudible">it</supplied> with his glorious mouth.
                    </p>
                    <p n="210">
                        Do not forget virtue/<foreign>dharma</foreign> <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>aṟam</foreign></supplied>. Other than virtue/<foreign>dharma</foreign> <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>aṟam</foreign></supplied>, there is no refuge/help/support <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>tuṇai</foreign></supplied>.
                    </p>
                    
                    <p n="211">
                        Sentient beings should protect <supplied reason="subaudible">this donation</supplied>!
                    </p>
                </div>
                
                
            </div>
            
            <!--<div type="commentary">         	
                
                </div>-->
            
            <div type="bibliography">
                
                <p>Reported in <bibl><ptr target="bib:ARIE1937-1938"/></bibl> (ARIE/1937-1938/A/1937-1938/1).</p>
                <p>Edited and translated in <bibl><ptr target="bib:RamanathaAyyar+1939-1940_01"/></bibl> (EI 25.25).</p>
                <p>This edition by Emmanuel Francis (2024), based on <bibl><ptr target="bib:RamanathaAyyar+1939-1940_01"/></bibl>.</p>
                
                <listBibl type="primary">
                    
                    <bibl n="EI">
                        <ptr target="bib:RamanathaAyyar+1939-1940_01"/>
                    </bibl>
                    
                </listBibl>
                
                <listBibl type="secondary">
                    
                    <bibl>
                        <ptr target="bib:ARIE1937-1938"/>
                        <citedRange unit="page">6</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="appendix">A/1937-1938</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="item">1</citedRange>
                    </bibl>                
                    
                </listBibl>
                
            </div>
            
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