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                <title>Āvuṭaiyārkōyil, Ādikailāsanāthasvāmin temple, time of Kulottuṅga III, year 34</title>
                <respStmt>
                    <resp key="creator">author of digital edition</resp>
                    <persName ref="part:matr">
                        <forename>Margherita</forename>
                        <surname>Trento</surname>
                    </persName>
                    <persName ref="part:reda">
                        <forename>Renato</forename>
                        <surname>Dávalos</surname>
                    </persName>
                </respStmt>
            <funder>European Research Council (ERC), grant agreement no 809994</funder></titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority><ref target="https://dharmalekha.info">DHARMA</ref></authority>
                <pubPlace>Paris</pubPlace>
                <idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSTamilNadu00733.xml</idno>
                <availability><licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">CC BY-SA 4.0</licence></availability>
                <date from="2019" to="2026">2019-2026</date>
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                        <summary><hi rend="bold">ARIE:</hi> Records the royal order, communicated through the feudatory Kalvāyi-Nāḍāḻvāṉ, remitting the taxes due on a village called Karuṅkāḍu alias Śaṅkaranārāyaṇa-maṅgalam, a dēvadāna of the temple of Śrī-Kuvalayachandira-yīśvaram-uḍaiya-Nāyaṉār of Śrī-Kayilāsam at Tirupperunduṟai alias Pavitramāṇikka-chaturvēdimaṅgalam.
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<div type="edition" xml:lang="tam-Latn" rendition="class:tamil maturity:83215">
    
    <ab>
        <lb n="1"/><hi rend="grantha">svasti śrī</hi>
    </ab>
    <p>
        kal
        <lb n="2" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">v</supplied>āyi nāṭāḻvā <gap reason="lost" unit="character" quantity="3"/>
        <lb n="3" break="no"/>lai tirupperu<unclear>n</unclear>
        <lb n="4" break="no"/>tuṟai-y-ā<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice>a pavi
        <lb n="5" break="no"/><hi rend="grantha">tra</hi>-māṇikka-c-catu
        <lb n="6" break="no"/><hi rend="grantha">rvē</hi>ti-maṅkalat
        <lb n="7" break="no"/>tu <hi rend="grantha">śrī</hi> kayilā<hi rend="grantha">sa</hi>
        <lb n="8" break="no"/>t=tu<unclear>ku va</unclear>laya-can
        <lb n="9" break="no"/>tira-y-<choice><sic>i</sic><corr>ī</corr></choice><hi rend="grantha">śvaram</hi> <surplus>m</surplus>u
        <lb n="10" break="no"/>ṭaiya nāya<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice>ā
        <lb n="11" break="no"/>r kōyilil <hi rend="grantha">de</hi>
        <lb n="12" break="no"/>varkaṉmikaḷum
        <lb n="13"/><hi rend="grantha">śrī</hi>-kāriyañ ce
        <lb n="14" break="no"/>yvārkaḷum <hi rend="grantha">śrī</hi>
        <lb n="15" break="no"/><hi rend="grantha">māheśvara</hi>-k ka
        <lb n="16" break="no"/>ṇkāṇi cey
        <lb n="17" break="no"/>yvārkaḷum kaṇ
        <lb n="18" break="no"/>ṭu y-iṉṉāya<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice>ār 
        <lb n="19"/><hi rend="grantha">de</hi>vatāṉamāy y-i
        <lb n="20" break="no"/>ṟai y-iṟuttu va
        <lb n="21" break="no"/>rukiṟa kaṟu
        <lb n="22" break="no"/>ṅkāṭu caṅkara-nāra
        <lb n="23" break="no"/>āyaṇa-maṅ
        <lb n="24" break="no"/>kalam tiripu
        <lb n="25" break="no"/>va<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice>a v<choice><sic>i</sic><corr>ī</corr></choice>ra<hi rend="grantha">deva</hi>
        <lb n="26" break="no"/>ṟku yāṇ
        <lb n="27" break="no"/>ṭu muppattu
        <lb n="28"/>nāl āvatu mu
        <lb n="29" break="no"/>tal y-iṉṉā
        <lb n="30" break="no"/>ya<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice>āṟku n
        <lb n="31" break="no"/>āṭṭ' ellai
        <lb n="32" break="no"/>muṉpu y-ill
        <lb n="33" break="no"/>ā maiyāl ta
        <lb n="34" break="no"/>vintōm y-i
        <lb n="35" break="no"/>vvāṇṭu mu
        <lb n="36" break="no"/>tal <hi rend="grantha">candradi</hi>tta
        <lb n="37" break="no"/>vaṟ celvat' ā
        <lb n="38" break="no"/>ka kallilum
        <lb n="39" break="no"/>cempilum ve
        <lb n="40" break="no"/>ṭṭi-k ko
        <lb n="41" break="no"/>ḷka y-ivai
        <lb n="42"/>v<choice><sic>i</sic><corr>ī</corr></choice>ra-nārayaṇa
        <lb n="43" break="no"/>muvēnta-ve
        <lb n="44" break="no"/>ḷāṉ Eḻut
        <lb n="45" break="no"/>tu Uttama
        <lb n="46"/>cōḻa mu
        <lb n="47" break="no"/>vēnta-<unclear>v</unclear>e
        <lb n="48" break="no"/>ḷān Eḻut
        <lb n="49" break="no"/>tu
        
    </p> 
              
            </div>	
            
            <div type="apparatus">                
                
                <listApp>   
                    
                    <app loc="0">
                        <lem/>
                        <note/>
                    </app>
                    
                </listApp>
                
            </div>
            
            <div type="translation" resp="part:reda">
               <p n="1">
                   Hail! Prosperity!
               </p>
                    <p n="2-3">
                   Kalvāyi-Nāḍāḻvāṉ [has ordered the following]:
               </p>
               <p n="3-18">
                   The temple officers <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>tēvarkaṉmi</foreign></supplied>, the temple administrators <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>śrīkāryam ceyvar</foreign></supplied>, and the superintendents of the Śaivas <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>śrīmaheśvara kaṇkāṇi</foreign></supplied> at the Śrī Kailāsa temple of the Lord Valayacantirayīśvaram, located in the Pavitra-caturvedi-maṅgalam, alias Tirupperuntuṟai, have supervised <supplied reason="subaudible">this</supplied>.
               </p>
                <p n="18-29">
                    Karuṅkāṭu Saṅkaranārāyaṇa-maṅgalam village, as a <foreign>devadāna</foreign> for this god, and from which taxes are to be exempted exempted <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>iṟai iṟuttu varukiṟa</foreign></supplied> from the 34th regnal year of king Tribhuvana Vīradeva <supplied reason="explanation">i.e., Kulottuṅga III</supplied>.
                </p>
                <p n="29-41">
                    Because previously <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>muṉpu</foreign></supplied> there were no <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>illāmai</foreign></supplied> territorial boundaries <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>nāṭṭu ellai</foreign></supplied> for this god, starting from this year onwards, let this be engraved <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>veṭṭikoḷka</foreign></supplied> on copper and stone, as long as the sun and the moon endure.
                </p>
                <p n="41-49">
                    These [are the signatories]: [This is] the writing of Vīranārāyaṇa Mūvēntavēḷāṇ. [This is] the writing of Uttamacōḻa Mūvēntavēḷāṇ.
                </p>
            </div>	
            
            <!--<div type="commentary">
                
                </div>-->
            
            <div type="bibliography">
                <p>Reported in <bibl><ptr target="bib:ARIE1925-1926"/></bibl> (ARIE/1925-1926/B/1925/508).</p>
                <p>Edited in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Avanam"/></bibl> (Āvaṇam 27.15).</p>
                <p>This digital edition by Margherita Trento and Renato Dávalos based on ASI transcripts and estampages kindly supplied (2026) by the Director of Epigraphy in Mysore and on <bibl><ptr target="bib:Avanam"/></bibl>.</p>
                
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                        <bibl n="Āvaṇam">
            		<ptr target="bib:Avanam"/>
            		<citedRange unit="volume">27 (2016)</citedRange>
            		<citedRange unit="item">15</citedRange>
                    </bibl>
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                <listBibl type="secondary">
                    <bibl>
                        <ptr target="bib:ARIE1925-1926"/>
                        <citedRange unit="page">22</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="item">503</citedRange>
                    </bibl>
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