# Tārācuram / Darasuram, Airavateśvara temple, time of Tribhuvanacakravartin Rājarāja, year 23 Emmanuel Francis Author of digital edition: Emmanuel Francis Identifier: DHARMA_INSTamilNadu00610 Repository: Tamil Nadu (varia) (tfa-tamilnadu-epigraphy) File path: DHARMA_INSTamilNadu00610.xml Language: Tamil [Grantha, Tamil] Commit: 2026-11-09 18:23 (fbd1441), last modified 2026-09-29 11:10 (5251b7d) ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ## Edition ⟨1⟩ svasti śrī tribhuvana-c-cakravat=tikaḷ śrī-rājarāja-devaṟku yāṇṭu I[ru]-pattu m¡u!⟨ū⟩ṉṟ-āvatu nāḷil Ip-pattiyil śrī-[māheśvara]-k⟨2⟩kaṇkāṇi paḻaiyaṉūr-uṭaiyār po⟨y⟩yā-t-ta(m)iḻ(ar) Eḻunt-aruḷa viṇṇappam ce[yya U]ṭaiyār tiru-Ālaṅkāṭ-uṭaiyārku Ivar pala [5+] (ṉuṭa) ⟨3⟩ vilai koṇṭu kuṭutta tiru-nāmattu-(k)-kāṇi (ni)lam [1+] [Ā]vatu Irā⟨ja⟩rā⟨ja⟩-maṅ[kala]m Ūr-nattatu vaṭa-ciṟakil k¡i!⟨ī⟩ḻakk ’ aṭ¡a!⟨ai⟩ya Iṭai [2+] m [2+] ku mē⟨4⟩ṟkum teṟkum po⟨y⟩yā-⟨t⟩-ta(m)iḻ(ar) U⟨ḷ⟩ḷi⟨ṭ⟩ṭār maṉai(k)ku vaṭa⟨k⟩ku(m kiḷakkum) Iv-uṭpaṭa Iṟaiyili [2+] (na)tta tiru (tu) [vi]ḷai-nilam kālum I[n]-nāyaṉārku pū[cai]k(ku) [kuṭut]tatu ## Translation ⟨1⟩ Prosperity! Fortune! ⟨1⟩ Twenty-third year of the glorious king Rājarāja, lord of the three worlds. ⟨1–3⟩ At that time, whereas Poyyāttamiḻar, lord of Paḻaiyaṉūr ... made a petition, there is a land that he (ivar) gave after sale/purchase as temple-land for the Lord, Lord of Tiruvālaṅkāṭu. ⟨3–4⟩ ... ⟨4⟩ The quarter ⟨vēli⟩ of fertile land ... so comprised ⟨between the above-mentioned boundaries⟩, has been given tax-free for the worship of this Lord[1]. ## Bibliography Reported in ARIE 1978–79 (ARIE/1978-1979/B/1978-1979/293). Edited in Subramaniam 1954 (SITI 2.562) after Mackenzie MS (GOML D.2728, 225). Edited and translated in Srinivasan 1987. This digital edition by Emmanuel Francis based on photos (E. Francis, 2025). ### Primary [Su] Subramaniam, T. N. 1954. South Indian temple inscriptions: Volume II. Critically edited with introduction and notes. Madras Government Oriental Series 121. Madras: Government Oriental Manuscripts Library. Page 557, item 562. [Sr] Srinivasan, P.R. 1987. “Epigraphical study.” In: Darasuram. Epigraphical Study. Étude architecturale. Étude iconographique. Edited by Françoise L’Hernault. Mémoires Archéologiques 16. Paris: EFEO. Pages 27–28, item a.X. ### Secondary ARIE 1978–79. Annual report on Indian epigraphy for 1978-79. Edited by K. G. Krishnan. New Delhi: Archaeological Survey of India, 1987. Page 105, appendixes B/1978-1979, item 293. [1] That is, the Lord of Tiruvālaṅkāṭu.