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                <title>Kōvintapputtūr / Govindapputtūr, Gaṅgājaṭādhara temple, time of Parakesarivarman, year 13</title>
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                    <resp key="creator">author of digital edition</resp>
                    <persName ref="part:vagi">
                        <forename>Valérie</forename>
                        <surname>Gillet</surname>
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                    <persName ref="part:emfr">
                        <forename>Emmanuel</forename>
                        <surname>Francis</surname>
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            <funder>European Research Council (ERC), grant agreement no 809994</funder></titleStmt>
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                <authority><ref target="https://dharmalekha.info">DHARMA</ref></authority>
                <pubPlace>Paris, CEIAS</pubPlace>
                <idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSTamilNadu00520.xml</idno>
            <date from="2019" to="2026">2019-2026</date></publicationStmt>
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                        <summary><p>Lowest inscription on the lowest stone of the southernmost wall section of the western façade of the sanctuary, in continuation of <ref target="DHARMA_INSTamilNadu00519"/> (zone A). It continues on the pilaster on the southern side (zone B). Regnal year 13 of Kōpparakesarivarman = Uttamacōḻa (<foreign>circa</foreign> 984 CE). There is no <foreign>svasti śrī</foreign> at the beginning of this inscription.</p>
                            
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            <change who="part:emfr" when="2025-06-12" status="draft">Further conversion of digital encoding to DHARMA encoding scheme according to EGD (Encoding Guide for Diplomatic Editions)</change>
            <change who="part:mime" when="2025-06-10" status="draft">Conversion to DHARMA encoding scheme according to EGD (Encoding Guide for Diplomatic Editions)</change>
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                    <milestone n="A" unit="zone" type="pagelike"/><lb n="1"/>kō-p-para-kēcari-pa<hi rend="grantha">nma</hi>ṟku yāṇṭu <num value="13"><g type="numeral">10</g> 3</num>-Āvatu
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                <p>
                    It-tiru-k-kaṟṟa
                    <lb n="2" break="no"/>ḷi Eṭupitta kuvaḷālam-uṭaiyāṉ Ampalavaṉ paḻuvūr nakkaṉ-Āṉa vikkirama-cōḻa-mā-rāyar
                    <lb n="3"/>Akamuṭaiyāḷ ciṅka-pa<hi rend="grantha">nma</hi>ṉ kañci Akkaṉ vaitta nontā-viḷa<unclear>kku</unclear> <surplus>Oṉṟu</surplus> Oṉṟukku nicatam <unclear>u</unclear>
                    <milestone n="B" unit="zone" break="no" type="pagelike"/><lb n="4" break="no"/>ḻakku ney
                    <lb n="5"/>y-erikka vai
                    <lb n="6" break="no"/>tta cāvā m<choice><orig>u</orig><reg>ū</reg></choice>
                    <lb n="7" break="no"/>vā-p pēr-ā
                    <lb n="8" break="no"/>ṭu toṇ
                    <lb n="9" break="no"/>ṇūṟṟu Ā
                    <lb n="10" break="no"/>ṟu
                </p>
                <p>
                    Ivai <hi rend="grantha">pa</hi>
                    <lb n="11" break="no"/><hi rend="grantha">nmāheśvara</hi>
                    <lb n="12" break="no"/>-<hi rend="grantha"><unclear>rakṣai</unclear></hi> <g ref="sym:flourish-taperOut" type="punctuation">.</g>
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                <p n="1"><supplied reason="subaudible">This is the</supplied> 13th regnal year of Kōpparakesarivarman.</p>
                <p n="1-10">The wife <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>akamuṭaiyāḷ</foreign></supplied> of Ampalavaṉ Paḻuvūr Nakkaṉ alias Vikkiramacōḻa Mārāyar, lord <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>uṭaiyāṉ</foreign></supplied> of Kuvaḷālam who built <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>eṭupitta</foreign></supplied> this stone shrine <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>ittirukkaṟṟaḷi</foreign></supplied>, Ciṅkapanmaṉ Kañci Akkaṉ gave; for one one perpetual lamp, to burn one <foreign>uḻakku</foreign> of <foreign>ghee</foreign> everyday she gave ninety-six undying and non ageing great goats.</p>
                <p n="10-11">These are under the protection of the Panmāheśvaras.</p></div>
            
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                <p>Reported in <bibl><ptr target="bib:ARIE1928-1929"/></bibl> (ARIE/1928-1929/B/1928-1929/167).</p>
                <p>Edited in <bibl><ptr target="bib:SrinivasaRao1967_01"/></bibl> (<ref target="DHARMA_INSSIIv19p0i0334">SII 19.334</ref>), in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Swaminathan2012_01"/></bibl> (SII 32, part 2, no. 124). Edited and translated in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Gillet2023_01"/></bibl>, based on autopsy and photographs (<ref target="https://didomena.ehess.fr/concern/data_sets/****">by Valérie Gillet, 2018</ref>).</p>
                <p>This digital edition by Valérie Gillet and Emmanuel Francis.</p>
                
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