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                <title>Pirāṉmalai, Maṅkai Pākar temple, no king, Śaka year <hi rend="check">1500</hi></title>
                <respStmt>
                    <resp key="creator">author of digital edition</resp>
                    <persName ref="part:vija">
                        <forename>G.</forename>
                        <surname>Vijayavenugopal</surname>
                    </persName>
                    <persName ref="part:emfr">
                        <forename>Emmanuel</forename>
                        <surname>Francis</surname>
                    </persName>
                </respStmt>
                <funder>European Research Council (ERC), grant agreement no 809994</funder></titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority><ref target="https://dharmalekha.info">DHARMA</ref></authority>
                <pubPlace>Paris</pubPlace>
                <idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSTamilNadu00450.xml</idno>
                <availability><licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">CC BY-SA 4.0</licence></availability>
                <date from="2019" to="2026">2019-2026</date>
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                    <msIdentifier><repository>as per external metadata</repository></msIdentifier>
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                        <summary/>
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                            <p>No distinction between <foreign>e</foreign> and <foreign>ē</foreign>,
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            <p>Encoded in TEI/EpiDoc according to the <ref target="https://hal.science/halshs-02888186">DHARMA Encoding Guide for Documentary Editions, version 2</ref></p>
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            <div type="edition" xml:lang="tam-Latn" rendition="class:tamil maturity:83215">
                
                <lg n="1" met="anuṣṭubh" xml:lang="san-Latn" rendition="class:grantha maturity:83215">		
                    <l n="a" enjamb="yes"><lb n="1"/>Etat· trailokya-nirmmāṇa</l>
                    <l n="b">-trāṇa-saṁhāra-kāraṇam·</l>
                    <l n="c">śāsanam· cāśvatam· śambho<supplied reason="omitted">ḥ</supplied></l>
                    <l n="d">kaṭhoragiri-vāsina<supplied reason="omitted">ḥ</supplied></l>
                </lg>
                
                <ab>		
                    <lb n="1"/><hi rend="grantha">svasti</hi>
                </ab>
                <p>		
                    <hi rend="grantha">śakā</hi>t=tam <num value="1500"><g type="numeral">1000</g> 5 <g type="numeral">100</g></num> ṉ mēl cellā niṉṟa vipava <g ref="sym:tam-varusam"/> tai <g ref="sym:tam-matam"/> <num value="15"><g type="numeral">10</g> 5</num> <g ref="sym:tam-teti"/>
                </p>
                <p>
                    <lb n="2"/>kiraṇa-puṇṇiya-kālattiṟ rāyar-uṭaiya kāriya-kaṟtar-āna Ēppuli nāyak=karōm tiru-malai-nāṭṭu tiru-k-koṭuṅ-kuṉṟattu nalla-maṅkai pāka-cuvāmikku-t tiru-p-paṇi
                    <lb n="3" break="no"/>-p-puṟam tiru-p-paṇi naṭantu vara tārā pūṟuvam paṇṇi-k koṭutta kiṟāmam cōḻaṉ vaḷa-nāṭu cēnta-mēlūr puravu pēr Ellai y-āvatu 
                    
                    <list>
                        <item>kīḻ-pāṟk' ellai tiru-meññāṉi
                            <lb n="4"/>puravu cēnta cevvaikkum civa-p-pirāṉ <gap reason="lost" quantity="4" unit="character" precision="low"/> l Ēmpalukku mēṟku</item>
                        
                        <item>teṉ-pāṟk' ellai tiru-k-kōṭṭiyūr puravu cēnta cevvaikkum paramanērikku kīḻ cēnta-maṅkala-p-puravu cē
                            <lb n="5" break="no"/>nta cevukkum kiṟāma-vayalukkum vaṭakku</item>
                        
                        <item>meṟ-pāṟk' ellai na <gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character" precision="low"/> karai cēnta cūrai-k-kuṭi-p-puravukku kiḻa <gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character" precision="low"/></item>
                        
                        <item>vaṭa-pāṟk' ellai vikkiṟama-nallūr-āṉa muṟaiyiṟ puravu cēnta <gap reason="lost" quantity="4" unit="character" precision="low"/> teṟku
                            <lb n="6"/>Āka</item>
                    </list>
                </p>
                <p>
                    Icainta peru nāṉk' ellaikk' Uḷ-paṭṭa puravil Uṭkiṭai teyva-tāyam tiru-muḷai-nayinār tāṉtōṇi-Īcura-teyva-tāyam tiru-muḷai Em <gap reason="lost" quantity="5" unit="character" precision="low"/> ntam Ēmpa
                    <lb n="7" break="no"/>lum ciṟu-kumiḻ ēmpalum kīḻai yiḷavātta-k-kuṭi Ēmpalum mēlai yiḷavātta-k-kuṭi Ēmpalum Āṇṭi Ēmpalum kuṟuvaṉ ēri Ēmpalum kumatta-k-kuṭi Ēmpalum periya kumiḻi
                    <lb n="8"/>Ēmpalun taṇṭuṇi Ēmpalum taṇṭu tāṉa Ēmpalum tampi Ēmpalum Āka-k kuṭi-k kāṭu Ēmpal paṉṉ-iraṇṭum Uṭkiṭai Ēmpa <gap reason="lost" quantity="5" unit="character" precision="low"/> m cēnta pu
                    <lb n="9" break="no"/>ñcai puravum nīkki cokka-nārāyaṇa-p-perumāḷ tiru-viḷaiyāṭṭam caṭaiyaṉ ēmpalum kolli kuṭi Ēmpalum Atuṭaṉ cēnta puñcai puravum nīkki
                    <lb n="10"/>maṟṟ' uṇṭ-ākiya nilam mēlūr vayalum tiraṇi-vayalum nalla-maṅkai-vayalum karuvili-maṅkai-vayalum vēṭaṅkuṭi-vayalum
                    <lb n="11"/>Ituṭaṉ cēnta nañcai puñcai māvaṭai maravaṭai nattam cey tiṭal mēṭu kīḻ nōkkiya kiṇaṟum mēl nōkki
                    <lb n="12" break="no"/>ya maramum ni<hi rend="grantha">dhi</hi>-ni<hi rend="grantha">kṣe</hi>paṅkaḷum <hi rend="grantha">jala-pāṣā</hi>ṇa-viniyō<hi rend="grantha">ga</hi>-cuvantiraṅkaḷum maṅkai-nāyaka-cuvāmi teyva-tāyam can=tirātit=ta varaikkum
                    <lb n="13"/>tiru-p-paṇi <gap reason="lost" quantity="5" unit="character" precision="low"/> naṭappittu koḷvar ākavum
                </p>
                <p>
                    Ip-paṭi taṉma-cātaṉa-p-paṭṭaiyam koṭuttōm maṅkai-nāyaka-cuvāmikku Ēppuli nāyakkarōm
                </p>
                <p>
                    It-taṉmam yātām oru
                    <lb n="14" break="no"/>vaṉ paripālaṉam paṇṇinavarkaḷ ceytāṉ ceytāṉ Aṟaṅ kātāṉ pātan tiṟampāmaṟ ceṉṉiyiṉ mēl vaittu
                </p>
                <p>
                    Inta taṉmattukku Akitam paṇṇinavarkaḷ
                    <lb n="15"/>keṅkai karaiyilē kār-ām-pacuvaiyum mātā-pitāvaiyum koṉṟa tōṣattilē pōvār ākavum
                </p>
                <p>
                    It-taṉma-cātaṉa-p-paṭṭaiyam Eḻuti kallilum cempilum
                    <lb n="16"/>veṭṭivicci-k koṭuttōm
                </p>
                <p>
                    vāca <gap reason="lost" quantity="4" unit="character" precision="low"/> vaṇa-kumara-p-perumāḷ Eḻuttu <g ref="sym:tam-pillaiyarCuli" type="punctuation">.</g>		
                </p>
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                        <rdg source="bib:Vijayavenugopal2022_01"/>
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            <div type="translation" resp="part:emfr">
                
                <p n="1" rend="stanza">
                    <l>This is an eternal order</l>
                    <l>of Śambhu who resides in Kaṭhogiri</l>
                    <l>and is the cause of creation, preservation,</l>
                    <l>and destruction of the triple world </l>
                </p>
                
                <p n="1">
                    Prosperity!
                </p>
                
                <p n="1">
                    Vipava<note>Sanskrit Vibhava</note> year, Tai month, date 15, which was current upon Śaka year 1500.
                </p>
                
                <p n="2-6">
                    The great boundaries of the tax-free gift-land <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>puravu</foreign></supplied> in Cēntamēlūr in the Cōḻaṉ Vaḷanāṭu, a village, which, We, Ēppuli Nāyaka, <hi rend="grantha">alias</hi>
                    ...
                    have given
                    ...
                    are <supplied reason="subaudible">as follows</supplied>:
                    
                    <list>
                        <item>the western boundary is to the west of the hamlet <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>ēmpal</foreign></supplied> ...;</item>
                        
                        <item>the southern boundary is to the north of ...;</item>
                        
                        <item>the western boundary is to the east of ...;</item>
                        
                        <item>the northern boundary is to the south of ...</item>
                    </list>
                </p>
                
                <p n="6-13">
                    In the tax-free gift-land comprised between the four boundaries so described,
                    so that there be <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>āka</foreign></supplied>
                    ...
                    excluding ...
                    excluding ...
                    the land <supplied reason="subaudible">thus obtained</supplied>
                    ...
                    <supplied reason="subaudible">including</supplied>
                    wet-land <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>nañcai</foreign></supplied>, dry land <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>puñcai</foreign></supplied>, ..., wells, trees, ...
                    should be obtained
                    ...
                    as long as the moon and and the sun
                    as <foreign>teyvatāyam</foreign> <supplied reason="subaudible">of</supplied> Maṅkai Nāyaka Svāmi.		
                </p>
                
                <p n="13">		
                    In this manner, We, Ēppuli Nāyaka, we have given this ... to/for Maṅkai Nāyaka Svāmi. 
                </p>
                
                <p n="13-14">
                    Whoever protect this pious act
                    ...
                    his feet are kept on my head.
                </p>
                
                <p n="14-15">
                    He who does harm to this pious act should enter the sin of killing ... on the banks of the Ganges.
                </p>
                
                <p n="15-16">
                    Having this ... written and having it engraved on stone and copper, we have given.
                </p>
                
                <p n="16">Signature of Vāca<gap reason="lost"/>vaṇa Kumara Perumāḷ</p>
                
            </div>
            
            <div type="commentary">
                <p>The line 1 is now almost entirely lost.</p>	
            </div>
            
            <div type="bibliography">
                
                <p>Reported in <bibl><ptr target="bib:ARIE1903-1904"/></bibl> (ARIE/1903-1904/A/1903/153).</p>
                
                <p>Edited in <bibl><ptr target="bib:SubrahmanyaAiyer1937_01"/></bibl> (SII 8.441), <bibl><ptr target="bib:Vijayavenugopal2022_01"/></bibl> (Pirāṉmalai 50), with photos.</p>
                
                <p>This edition by G. Vijayavenugopal (2022). Reviewed by Emmanuel Francis (2024), based on photos (N. Ramaswamy). Portions now lost or illegible after <bibl><ptr target="bib:SubrahmanyaAiyer1937_01"/></bibl>.</p>
                
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                    <bibl n="SII">
                        <ptr target="bib:SubrahmanyaAiyer1937_01"/>
                        <citedRange unit="item">441</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="page">231</citedRange>
                    </bibl>
                    
                    <bibl n="V">
                        <ptr target="bib:Vijayavenugopal2022_01"/>
                        <citedRange unit="item">50</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="page">119-120</citedRange>
                    </bibl>
                    
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                <listBibl type="secondary">
                    
                    <bibl>
                        <ptr target="bib:ARIE1903-1904"/>
                        <citedRange unit="page">19</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="appendix">A/1903</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="item">153</citedRange>
                    </bibl>
                    
                </listBibl>
                
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