# Pirāṉmalai, Maṅkai Pākar temple, time of [name lost], year 34

G. Vijayavenugopal and Emmanuel Francis

Authors of digital edition: G. Vijayavenugopal, Emmanuel Francis

Identifier: DHARMA_INSTamilNadu00431

Repository: Tamil Nadu (varia) (tfa-tamilnadu-epigraphy)

File path: DHARMA_INSTamilNadu00431.xml

Language: Tamil [Grantha, Tamil]

Commit: 2026-11-09 18:23 (fbd1441), last modified 2026-09-29 11:10
(5251b7d)

## Palaeographic description

No distinction between e and ē, nor between o and ō.

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## Edition

⟨1⟩ [ca. 5+]

[tri]bhuvaṉa-c-cakra [ca. 15+] ṇa ⟨2⟩ [ca. 5+] -t[ē]varkk[u] yāṇṭu 3 10
4-Āvatu tiru-malai-nāṭṭu tiru⟨3⟩[ca. 5+] ṭayā [ca. 1+]
tiru-k-koṭuṅ-kuṉṟam-uṭaiya nāyaṉār ⟨4⟩ [ca. 5+] kalava [ca. 2+] nāṭṭu
Iraṇiyūr Iḷaiyātta-k-kuṭi nā⟨5⟩[ca. 5+] ṇi-k [kuṭu]tta paric’ āvatu

Iṉ-ṉāḷ Iṉ-ṉāyaṉārkku ⟨6⟩ [ca. 5+] tay [ca. 2+] nta vaṉa-p-puṟam-āṉa
vallāṇṭiyār kuṭi ⟨7⟩ [ca. 10+] Uṭaiyār vāṟaṇicaram [ca. 3+] nāyaṉār ⟨8⟩
[ca. 10+] yilave [ca. 2+] ārukku maṭa-(p-pu)[ṟam]-āka kuṭut⟨9⟩[ca. 10+]
ka-p pōkaiyil cātaṉamum vāṅki [ca. 5+] ⟨10⟩ [ca. 10+] vaṭṭu-k⟨11⟩[ca.
10+] kkāṭ ⟨12⟩ [ca. 10+] nā

## Bibliography

Reported in ARIE 1923–24 (ARIE/1923-1924/C/1924/220).

Edited in Vijayavenugopal 2022 (Pirāṉmalai 31), with photos.

This edition by G. Vijayavenugopal (2022). Reviewed by Emmanuel Francis
(2024), based on photos (N. Ramaswamy).

### Primary

[V] Vijayavenugopal, G. 2022. Pirāṉmalai (Tirukkoṭuṅkuṉṟam) kalveṭṭukaḷ.
Maturai: Pāṇṭiya nāṭṭu varalāṟṟu āyvu maiyam. [URL]. Item 31, pages
79–80.

### Secondary

ARIE 1923–24. Annual report on South-Indian epigraphy for the year
ending 31st March 1924. Edited by G. Venkoba Rao. Madras: Government
Press, 1925. Page 61, appendix C/1924, item 220.