# Nākappaṭṭiṉam, bronze label Emmanuel Francis Author of digital edition: Emmanuel Francis Identifier: DHARMA_INSTamilNadu00381 Repository: Tamil Nadu (varia) (tfa-tamilnadu-epigraphy) File path: DHARMA_INSTamilNadu00381.xml Language: Tamil [Tamil] Commit: 2026-11-09 18:23 (fbd1441), last modified 2026-09-29 11:10 (5251b7d) ## Summary Label on a Buddhist bronze. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ## Edition ⟨1⟩ tiru-v-araṅka-nāyakar ## Translation by Ramachandran 1954 ⟨1⟩ The Nāyakar (i.e., Buddha) who was the Lord of the Pulpit. ## Translation ⟨1⟩ The glorious Lord ⟨of⟩ the stage (araṅkam[1]). ## Commentary Ramachandran 1954 comments thus: “By araṅkam the Buddhist form is probably meant. (Cf. caṅkappalakai).”. This appears a far-fetched explanation. It seems that the Buddha is presented here as a rival of Viṣṇu, known as Raṅganātha, "the Lord of the stage," in his famous temple on the Śrīraṅga island at Trichy. For the same label, with a variant spelling, on another Buddhist bronze from Nākappaṭṭiṉam, see Tamil Nadu 302. ## Bibliography Edited in Ramachandran 1954, with a facsimile. Edited and translated here by Emmanuel Francis (2024), based on Ramachandran 1954 and the facsimile therein. ### Primary [R1] Ramachandran, T. N. 1954. The Nāgapaṭṭiṇam and other Buddhist bronzes in the Chennai Museum. Bulletin of the Madras Government Museum, New series, General section 7.1. Madras: Government Press. Page TBC, plates XIV, no. 2. [R2] Ramachandran, T. N. 2005. The Nāgapaṭṭiṇam and other Buddhist bronzes in the Chennai Museum. Revised edition. Chennai: Government of Tamilnadu. Page 106, pages III, no. 2. [1] That is, Sanskrit raṅga.