# Nākappaṭṭiṉam, bronze label Emmanuel Francis Author of digital edition: Emmanuel Francis Identifier: DHARMA_INSTamilNadu00345 Repository: Tamil Nadu (varia) (tfa-tamilnadu-epigraphy) File path: DHARMA_INSTamilNadu00345.xml Language: Tamil [Tamil] Commit: 2026-11-09 18:23 (fbd1441), last modified 2026-09-29 11:10 (5251b7d) ## Summary Label on a Buddhist bronze. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ## Edition ⟨1⟩ Eḻutum nam-piḷḷai-tēvar ## Translation by Ramachandran 1954 ⟨1⟩ The Tēvar (i.e., God) set up by or donated or dedicated by the writer (accountant or clerk), Nampiḷḷai. ## Translation ⟨1⟩ The God ⟨of⟩ the writer (eḻutum[1]) Nampiḷḷai. ## Commentary Ramachandran 1954 comments thus: “The donor’s profession is indicated in this inscription as that of a writer. By Tēvar is meant the Great Śramaṇa, Lord Buddha himself.” ## Bibliography Edited in Ramachandran 1954, with a facsimile. Edited and translated here by Emmanuel Francis (2024), based on Ramachandran 1954 and the facsimile therein. ### Primary [R1] Ramachandran, T. N. 1954. The Nāgapaṭṭiṇam and other Buddhist bronzes in the Chennai Museum. Bulletin of the Madras Government Museum, New series, General section 7.1. Madras: Government Press. Page TBC, plate TBC. [R2] Ramachandran, T. N. 2005. The Nāgapaṭṭiṇam and other Buddhist bronzes in the Chennai Museum. Revised edition. Chennai: Government of Tamilnadu. Page 54, plates V, no. 45. [1] Literally: "who writes."