# Nākappaṭṭiṉam, bronze label Emmanuel Francis Author of digital edition: Emmanuel Francis Identifier: DHARMA_INSTamilNadu00322 Repository: Tamil Nadu (varia) (tfa-tamilnadu-epigraphy) File path: DHARMA_INSTamilNadu00322.xml Language: Tamil [Tamil] Commit: 2026-11-09 18:23 (fbd1441), last modified 2026-09-29 11:10 (5251b7d) ## Summary Label on a Buddhist bronze. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ## Edition ⟨1⟩ Utayaṉ ālka ## Translation by Ramachandran 1954 ⟨1⟩ May the radiant Lord reign supreme! ## Translation ⟨1⟩ Let the Radiant One (utayaṉ[1]) rule! ## Commentary Ramachandran 1954 comments thus: “By Utayāṉ = one who is resplendent, perhaps Lord Buddha is meant.” ## Bibliography Edited in Ramachandran 1954, with a facsimile. Edited and translated here by Emmanuel Francis (2024), based on Ramachandran 1954 and the facsimile therein. ### Primary [R1] Ramachandran, T. N. 1954. The Nāgapaṭṭiṇam and other Buddhist bronzes in the Chennai Museum. Bulletin of the Madras Government Museum, New series, General section 7.1. Madras: Government Press. Page TBC, plates VII, no. 41. [R2] Ramachandran, T. N. 2005. The Nāgapaṭṭiṇam and other Buddhist bronzes in the Chennai Museum. Revised edition. Chennai: Government of Tamilnadu. Page 82, plates III, no. 22. [1] That is, "the sun," a name here applied to the Buddha.