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                <title>Nākappaṭṭiṉam, Kāyārōkaṇam temple, time of Rājendra Cōḻa, year 3</title>
                <respStmt>
                    <resp key="creator">author of digital edition</resp>
                    <persName ref="part:emfr">
                        <forename>Emmanuel</forename>
                        <surname>Francis</surname>
                    </persName>
                </respStmt>
                <funder>European Research Council (ERC), grant agreement no 809994</funder></titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority><ref target="https://dharmalekha.info">DHARMA</ref></authority>
                <pubPlace>Paris</pubPlace>
                <idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSTamilNadu00166.xml</idno>
                <availability><licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">CC BY-SA 4.0</licence></availability>
                <date from="2019" to="2026">2019-2026</date>
            </publicationStmt>
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                    <msIdentifier><repository>as per external metadata</repository></msIdentifier>
                    <msContents>
                        <summary>Donation of gold by an officer (<foreign>kaṉmi</foreign>) of the king of Śrīvijaya (Śrīvijaiyam) to offer jewels―rubies (<foreign>māṇikkam</foreign>) and emeralds (<foreign>marakatam</foreign>)―for a silver statue (<foreign>veḷḷittirumēṉi</foreign>) of Nākaiyaḻakaṉ in the Tirukkārōṇam temple in Nākapaṭṭiṉam.</summary>
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                <ab>
                    <lb n="1"/><hi rend="grantha">svasti śrī</hi>
                </ab>
                
                <p>
                    kō-p-para-kēcari-pa<hi rend="grantha">nma</hi>r-āṉa <hi rend="grantha">śrī</hi>-rā<hi rend="grantha">jen<choice><orig>t</orig><reg>d</reg></choice>ra</hi>-cōḻa-tēvarku yāṇṭu 3 Āvatu
                </p>  
                
                <p>
                    <hi rend="grantha">kṣatri</hi>ya-ci<hi rend="grantha">khā</hi>maṇi-vaḷanāṭṭu <gap reason="lost" quantity="8" unit="character"/> paṭṭiṉa<!--paṭṭiṉak--> <gap reason="lost" quantity="10" unit="character" precision="low"/> <hi rend="check">rōṇa <gap reason="lost" quantity="8" unit="character"/></hi> veḷḷi-t-ti
                    
                    <!--paṭṭiṉa-k-kūṟṟattu nāka-paṭṭiṉattu tiru-k-kārōṇam-uṭaiya-->
                    
                    <lb n="2" break="no"/>ru-mēṉi nākai-y-aḻakaṟku <hi rend="grantha">śrī</hi>-vi<hi rend="grantha">jai</hi>yatt’ araiyar ka<hi rend="grantha">nmi rājarāja</hi>-maṇṭalattu kīṭcempiṉāṭṭu mēṉṟōṉṟi-paṭṭiṉat <gap reason="lost" quantity="10" unit="character" precision="low"/> <unclear>c</unclear><supplied reason="lost">e</supplied>yvitta <hi rend="check"><hi rend="grantha">kṣe</hi> <gap reason="lost" quantity="6" unit="character"/></hi> ca niṟai <unclear>po</unclear>
                    <lb n="3" break="no"/>ṉ patiṉ nāl kaḻanc’ arai
                </p>
                <p>
                    Itil vīra-paṭṭattu-k kāṭṭiṉa cāti māṇikkam patiṉ oṉru
                    naṭu<supplied reason="lost">vi</supplied>l makarattu naṭuvu kaṭṭiṉa marataka<!--marakata--> <gap reason="lost" quantity="10" unit="character" precision="low"/> ṉa māṇik <gap reason="lost" quantity="7" unit="character" precision="low"/> <hi rend="check"><unclear>upāya</unclear></hi> <gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character" precision="low"/>
                    <lb n="4" break="no"/>ṭiṉa māṇikkam m<choice><orig>u</orig><reg>ū</reg></choice>ṉṟu 
                    Itiṉ mēl vāy-k kaṭṭiṉa paccai 1
                    makarattiṉ k<choice><orig>i</orig><reg>ī</reg></choice>ḻvāy ka<supplied reason="lost">ṭṭi</supplied>ṉa māṇikkam Añcu
                    Itiṉ k<choice><orig>i</orig><reg>ī</reg></choice>ḻvāy kaṭṭiṉa caṟpamotti 1
                    valapakkat<unclear>tu vaṭṭappūvil</unclear> kaṭṭiṉa mā<!--mara--> <gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character" precision="low"/>
                    <lb n="5"/>Ēḻu
                    Iṭa-p-pakkattu vaṭṭappūvil kaṭṭiṉa māṇikkam Ēḻu
                    piṉpil paruttikkuṟaḷil kaṭṭiṉa m<supplied reason="lost">ā</supplied>ṇikkam nālu
                    ci<hi rend="grantha">khā</hi>maṇi-y-āka-k kaṭṭiṉa māṇikkam cāti 1
                    mākkallu nāṟpa <gap reason="lost" quantity="4" unit="character" precision="low"/> veṟṟi <gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character" precision="low"/>
                    <lb n="6" break="no"/>m-āka niṟai Āṟu mañcāṭi kalluṭpaṭa kā<unclear reason="eccentric_ductus">cu</unclear> niṟai patināṟ-k kaḻañcē mukkālē ma<supplied reason="omitted">ñ</supplied>cāṭi
                </p>
                <p>
                    Ip-paricu kalveṭṭuka v-eṉṟu Ivv-āṇṭu <hi rend="grantha">śrī</hi>-kāriyañ ceykiṉṟa Arumo<supplied reason="lost">ḻi</supplied> <gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character" precision="low"/> nāṭṭu <gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character" precision="low"/>
                    <lb n="7" break="no"/>-k-kū<unclear>ṟṟa</unclear>ttu <!--ka <gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character" precision="low"/>rattu--> <unclear>ka</unclear>ṇṭiyūr-uṭai<unclear>yā</unclear>r cēntaṉ ca <gap reason="lost" quantity="15" unit="character" precision="low"/> It-tē<supplied reason="lost">va-ka<hi rend="grantha">n</hi></supplied><hi rend="grantha">mi</hi>kaḷum colla-k kalveṭṭiṉēṉ nākapaṭṭiṉattu Ēṟaṉ caṭaiyāṉ-āṉa <supplied reason="lost">tē</supplied>
                    <lb n="8" break="no"/><unclear>var ka</unclear>ṇṭācāriyaṉēṉ <g ref="sym:tam-pillaiyarCuli" type="ideogram">@</g>                    
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                        <lem source="bib:Karashima+Subbarayalu2009_01">°paṉmarāṉa</lem>
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                        <lem source="bib:Karashima+Subbarayalu2009_01">°rā<hi rend="grantha">je</hi>ntiracōḻatēvarkku</lem>
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                        <lem source="bib:Karashima+Subbarayalu2009_01"><hi rend="grantha">kṣatri</hi>yacikāmaṇi°</lem>
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                        <lem source="bib:Karashima+Subbarayalu2009_01"><gap reason="lost" quantity="8" unit="character"/> paṭṭiṉak <gap reason="lost" quantity="8" unit="character"/> rōṇa <gap reason="lost" quantity="8" unit="character"/> veḷḷitti</lem>
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                        <lem source="bib:Karashima+Subbarayalu2009_01">kaṉmi</lem>
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                        <rdg source="bib:Mārkciyakānti+al2007_01">mēṉṟōṉṟipaṭṭiṉattu <gap reason="lost" quantity="6" unit="character"/> niṟai <gap reason="lost" quantity="6" unit="character"/><lb n="3" break="no"/>ṉ</rdg>
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                        <lem source="bib:Karashima+Subbarayalu2009_01">kaṭṭiṉa marakata <gap reason="lost" quantity="14" unit="character"/> ṉa māṇik <gap reason="lost" quantity="13" unit="character"/> <unclear>upāya</unclear>
                            <lb n="4" break="no"/>ṭiṉa</lem>
                        <rdg source="bib:Mārkciyakānti+al2007_01">kaṭṭiṉa māṇik <gap reason="lost" quantity="6" unit="character"/>
                            <lb n="4" break="no"/>ṉa</rdg>
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                        <lem source="bib:Karashima+Subbarayalu2009_01">paccai</lem>
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                        <rdg source="bib:Mārkciyakānti+al2007_01">ca <gap reason="lost" quantity="6" unit="character"/> potti</rdg>
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                        <lem source="bib:Karashima+Subbarayalu2009_01">valapakkat<unclear>tu vaṭṭappūvil</unclear> kaṭṭiṉa mara <gap reason="lost" quantity="4" unit="character"/>
                            <lb n="5" break="no"/>Ēḻu</lem>
                        <rdg source="bib:Mārkciyakānti+al2007_01">valapakkattu vaṭṭappū <gap reason="lost" quantity="6" unit="character"/>
                            <lb n="5"/>m Ēḻu</rdg>
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                    <app loc="5">
                        <lem source="bib:Karashima+Subbarayalu2009_01">piṉpil </lem>
                        <rdg source="bib:Mārkciyakānti+al2007_01">piṉṉāl</rdg>
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                    <app loc="5">
                        <lem source="bib:Karashima+Subbarayalu2009_01">paruttakkuṟaḷil </lem>
                        <rdg source="bib:Mārkciyakānti+al2007_01">parutti kuṟaḷil</rdg>
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                        <lem source="bib:Karashima+Subbarayalu2009_01">makāmaṇiyākak </lem>
                        <rdg source="bib:Mārkciyakānti+al2007_01">ci<hi rend="grantha">khā</hi>maṇiyāka</rdg>
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                    <app loc="5">
                        <lem source="bib:Karashima+Subbarayalu2009_01">māṇikkam cāti mākkallu nāṟpa <gap reason="lost" quantity="6" unit="character"/> veṟṟi <gap reason="lost" quantity="5" unit="character"/>
                            
                            <lb n="6" break="no"/>m-āka</lem>
                        <rdg source="bib:Mārkciyakānti+al2007_01">māṇikka <gap reason="lost" quantity="6" unit="character"/> catti 1
                            mākkallu nāṟpa <gap reason="lost" quantity="6" unit="character"/>
                            <lb n="6" break="no"/>m-āka</rdg>
                    </app>
                    
                    <app loc="6">
                        <lem source="bib:Mārkciyakānti+al2007_01">mañcāṭi</lem>
                        <rdg source="bib:Karashima+Subbarayalu2009_01">m <gap reason="lost" quantity="4" unit="character"/> cāṭi</rdg>
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                    <app loc="6">
                        <lem source="bib:Karashima+Subbarayalu2009_01">Arumo <gap reason="lost" quantity="6" unit="character"/> nāṭṭu <gap reason="lost" quantity="5" unit="character"/></lem>
                        <rdg source="bib:Mārkciyakānti+al2007_01">Arumo <gap reason="lost" quantity="6" unit="character"/></rdg>
                    </app>
                    
                    <app loc="7">
                        <lem source="bib:Karashima+Subbarayalu2009_01">ka <gap reason="lost" quantity="5" unit="character"/>rattu kaṇṭiyūruṭayār cēntaṉ ca <gap reason="lost" quantity="4" unit="character"/> Ittēvakaṉmikaḷum</lem>
                        <rdg source="bib:Mārkciyakānti+al2007_01">kkūṟṟattu kaṇṭiyūr-uṭaiyāṉ cēn=taṉ cātta <gap reason="lost" quantity="6" unit="character"/> tēva-kaṉmikaḷum</rdg>
                    </app>
                    
                    <app loc="7">
                        <lem source="bib:Mārkciyakānti+al2007_01">Ēṟaṉ caṭaiyāṉāṉa tēvar kaṇṭācāriyaṉēṉ <g ref="sym:tam-pillaiyarCuli" type="ideogram">@</g></lem>
                        <rdg source="bib:Karashima+Subbarayalu2009_01">ēṟañcaṭaiyāṉāṉa <lb n="8"/> kaṇṭā<unclear>cā</unclear>riyaṉēṉ</rdg>
                    </app>
                    
                </listApp>
                
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            <div type="translation" resp="part:emfr">
                
                <p n="1">
                    Prosperity! Fortune!
                </p>
                <p n="1">
                    3rd year of the glorious king Rajendra Cōḻa <hi rend="italic">alias</hi> the king Parakesarivarman.
                </p>
                <p n="1-3">
                    For Nākaiyaḻakaṉ<note>That is, the beautiful one (<foreign>aḻakaṉ</foreign>) from Nākai.</note>, a glorious body in silver<note>That is, a silver statue.</note>, in the Kṣatriyaśikhāmaṇivaḷanāṭu,
                    <supplied reason="subaudible">there are</supplied>
                    fourteen <foreign>kaḻañcu</foreign>s and a half <supplied reason="lost">of gold</supplied>
                    that
                    <gap reason="lost"/>
                    from Mēṉṟōṉṟipaṭṭiṉam in the Kīṭcempināṭu,
                    the officer of the king of Śrivijaya,
                    <supplied reason="lost">gave</supplied>.
                </p>
                <p n="3-6">
                    ...
                </p>
                <p n="6-7">
                    While the temple officers said
                    ...
                    that <quote>This should be written in this manner</quote>,
                    I have engraved it,
                    I, Tēvar Kaṇṭācāriyaṉ <hi rend="italic">alias</hi> Ēṟaṉ Caṭaiyāṉ, from Nākappaṭṭiṉam.
                </p>
                
            </div>	
            
            <!--<div type="commentary">
                
                </div>-->
            
            <div type="bibliography">
                
                <p>Reported in <bibl><ptr target="bib:ARIE1956-1957"/></bibl> (ARIE/1956-1957/B/1956-1957/164).</p>
                <p>
                    Edited in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Mārkciyakānti+al2007_01"/></bibl>, with facsimile.
                    Edited (with many variants different line-split) and translated in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Karashima+Subbarayalu2009_01"/></bibl> (pp. 276-277).
                </p>
                <p>This revised edition by Emmanuel Francis, based on ASI estampage available on BharatSHRI.</p>
                    
                    
                    <!--<bibl><ptr target="bib:Mārkciyakānti+al2007_01"/></bibl> and <bibl><ptr target="bib:Karashima+Subbarayalu2009_01"/></bibl>. The extent of lacunae in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Mārkciyakānti+al2007_01"/></bibl> is very approximate. The distinction between initial and medial vowels, and between Grantha and Tamil letters could not be implemented with full confidence. The present digital edition is thus provisional and should be revised with proper visual documentation.-->
                
                
                <listBibl type="primary">
                    
                    <bibl n="NK">
                        <ptr target="bib:Mārkciyakānti+al2007_01"/>
                        <citedRange unit="page">224-225</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="item">30/1998</citedRange>
                    </bibl>
                    
                    <bibl n="K">
                        <ptr target="bib:Karashima+Subbarayalu2009_01"/>
                    </bibl>
                    
                </listBibl>           
                
                <listBibl type="secondary">
                    
                    <bibl>
                        <ptr target="bib:ARIE1956-1957"/>
                        <citedRange unit="page">58</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="appendix">B/1956-1957</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="item">164</citedRange>
                    </bibl>	
                    
                </listBibl>
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