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                <title>Tirunaḷḷāṟu, Tarppāraṇyēcuvarar temple, time of Rājādhirāja, year 27</title>
                <respStmt>
                    <resp key="creator">author of digital edition</resp>
                    <persName ref="part:vija">
                        <forename>G.</forename>
                        <surname>Vijayavenugopal</surname>
                    </persName>
                    <persName ref="part:emfr">
                        <forename>Emmanuel</forename>
                        <surname>Francis</surname>
                    </persName>
                </respStmt>	
            <funder>European Research Council (ERC), grant agreement no 809994</funder></titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority><ref target="https://dharmalekha.info">DHARMA</ref></authority>
                <pubPlace>Paris</pubPlace>
                <idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSTamilNadu00101.xml</idno>
                <availability><licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">CC BY-SA 4.0</licence></availability>
                <date from="2019" to="2026">2019-2026</date>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <msDesc>
                    <msIdentifier><repository>as per external metadata</repository></msIdentifier>
                    <msContents>
                        <summary>A fragment recording the change of status of a land.</summary>
                    </msContents>
                    <physDesc>
                        <handDesc>
                            <p>No distinction between <foreign>e</foreign> and <foreign>ē</foreign>, nor between <foreign>o</foreign> and <foreign>ō</foreign>. Medial <foreign>i</foreign> and <foreign>ī</foreign> interchangeable. Occasional distinction between <foreign>mū</foreign> and <foreign>mū</foreign>.</p>
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            <change who="part:axja" when="2020-11-03" status="draft">Updating toward the encoding template v03</change>
            <change who="part:emfr" when="2020-02-11" status="draft">Creation of the file on the repository</change>
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            <div type="edition" xml:lang="tam-Latn" rendition="class:tamil maturity:83215">
                
                <ab>
                    <lb n="1"/><hi rend="grantha">svasti śrī</hi>
                </ab>
                
                <p>
                    yāṇṭu Irupatt' ēḻ-āvatu nāḷ toṇṇūṟiṉāl kō-v<choice><orig>i</orig><reg>ī</reg></choice>ra-pāṇṭiyaṉ talaiyum <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
                </p>
                
                <p>
                    <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
                    <lb n="2"/>
                    yiṉāl Arumoḻi-tēva-c-caruppēti-maṅkalam pū<hi rend="grantha"><unclear>r</unclear>vva</hi>-tēcamum kaṅkaiyum kaṭāramum koṇṭ-aruḷiṉa
                    <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
                    
                    <lb n="3"/>
                    vakaiyālaṉ veḷḷāṉvakai varicai-k k<choice><orig>i</orig><reg>ī</reg></choice>ḻ Iṟai-k kuṭal-āka nilattukku-t tavirntu I<choice><orig>ṉ</orig><reg>n</reg></choice>-nila munnāḷ
                    <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
                    
                    <lb n="4"/>
                    variyil iṭa-t tiru-vāy-moḻi<choice><orig>ṉ</orig><reg>n</reg></choice>t-aruḷiṉā<surplus>r</surplus>r eṉṟu tirumantira-Ōlai caḷukki-kulakāla-mūvē<choice><orig>ṉ</orig><reg>n</reg></choice>tavēḷāṉ
                    <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
                    
                    <lb n="5"/>
                    cēkaranallūr kiḻavar Arai<unclear>yar</unclear>
                    <gap reason="lost" unit="character" quantity="3" precision="low"/>
                    yilūraṉ maṇṇai koṇṭa cōḻa-mūvē<choice><orig>ṉ</orig><reg>n</reg></choice><supplied reason="lost">tavēḷāṉ</supplied> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
                    
                    <lb n="6"/>
                    ḷārum <hi rend="grantha">kṣa</hi>t<hi rend="grantha">tra</hi>-cikāmaṇi-vaḷa<unclear>nāṭṭu</unclear>
                    <gap reason="lost" quantity="11" unit="character" precision="low"/>
                    <unclear>cōḻa-mūvē</unclear><supplied reason="lost">tavēḷā</supplied>ṉ Aiya
                    <gap reason="lost" quantity="7" unit="character" precision="low"/>
                    ḷar
                    <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
                </p>
                
            </div>
            <div type="apparatus">
                <listApp>
                    
                    <app loc="1">
                        <lem>talaiyum <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/></lem>
                        <rdg source="bib:Kuppusamy+Vijayavenugopal2006_01">talaiyum <seg type="aksara"><seg type="component" subtype="body"><gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="component"/></seg>e</seg></rdg>
                    </app>
                    
                    <app loc="2">
                        <lem>pū<hi rend="grantha"><unclear>r</unclear>vva</hi>°</lem>
                        <rdg source="bib:Kuppusamy+Vijayavenugopal2006_01">pūḻu<supplied reason="omitted">va</supplied>°</rdg>              
                        <rdg source="bib:Vijayavenugopal2017_01">pūḻu<unclear>va</unclear>°</rdg>               		
                    </app>     	
                    
                    <app loc="2">
                        <lem>koṇṭ-aruḷiṉa <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/></lem>
                        <rdg source="bib:Kuppusamy+Vijayavenugopal2006_01">koṇṭ-aruḷi <gap reason="lost" quantity="7" unit="character"/></rdg>              
                        <rdg source="bib:Vijayavenugopal2017_01">pūḻu<unclear>va</unclear>°</rdg>               		
                    </app>
                    
                    <app loc="3">
                        <lem>vakaiyālaṉ</lem>
                        <rdg source="bib:Kuppusamy+Vijayavenugopal2006_01">va Ayiravaṉ</rdg>
                    </app>               	
                    
                    <app loc="3">
                        <lem>k<choice><orig>i</orig><reg>ī</reg></choice>ḻ</lem>
                        <rdg source="bib:Vijayavenugopal2017_01">kiḻ</rdg>
                        <rdg source="bib:Kuppusamy+Vijayavenugopal2006_01">kīḻ</rdg>               		
                    </app>
                    
                    <app loc="3">
                        <lem>Iṟai-k kuṭal-āka nilattukku-t</lem>
                        <rdg source="bib:Vijayavenugopal2017_01"/>
                        <rdg source="bib:Kuppusamy+Vijayavenugopal2006_01">Innāṭṭu paṭa <gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character"/> lattukku-t</rdg>               		
                    </app>
                    
                    <app loc="3">
                        <lem>munnāḷ <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/></lem>               		
                        <rdg source="bib:Kuppusamy+Vijayavenugopal2006_01">muṉtiri<unclear>k</unclear>ai <gap reason="lost" quantity="5" unit="character"/></rdg>
                    </app>
                    
                    <app loc="4">
                        <lem>caḷukki</lem>     		
                        <rdg source="bib:Kuppusamy+Vijayavenugopal2006_01 bib:Vijayavenugopal2017_01">caḷukkik</rdg>
                    </app>         	
                    
                    <app loc="4">
                        <lem>kulakāla-mūvē<choice><orig>ṉ</orig><reg>n</reg></choice>tavēḷāṉ <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/></lem>
                        <rdg source="bib:Vijayavenugopal2017_01"/>               		
                        <rdg source="bib:Kuppusamy+Vijayavenugopal2006_01">kulakāla-muve<choice><orig>ṉ</orig><reg>n</reg></choice>ta <gap reason="lost" quantity="12" unit="character"/></rdg>
                    </app>
                    
                    <app loc="5">
                        <lem>Arai<unclear>yar</unclear><gap reason="lost" unit="character" quantity="3" precision="low"/></lem>               		
                        <rdg source="bib:Kuppusamy+Vijayavenugopal2006_01">A<seg type="aksara"><seg type="component" subtype="body"><gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="component"/></seg>ai</seg> <gap reason="lost" quantity="4" unit="character"/></rdg>
                        <rdg source="bib:Vijayavenugopal2017_01">Araiyar <gap reason="lost" unit="character" quantity="6"/></rdg> 
                    </app>
                    
                    <app loc="5">
                        <lem>cōḻa-mūvē<choice><orig>ṉ</orig><reg>n</reg></choice><supplied reason="lost">tavēḷāṉ</supplied><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/></lem>
                        <rdg source="bib:Kuppusamy+Vijayavenugopal2006_01">coḻa-muveṉta<unclear>v</unclear>e<unclear>ḷār</unclear> <gap reason="lost" unit="character" quantity="9"/></rdg>
                        <rdg source="bib:Vijayavenugopal2017_01">cōḻa-mūvēṉta <gap reason="lost" unit="character" quantity="6"/></rdg>
                    </app>
                    
                    <app loc="6">
                        <lem><hi rend="grantha">kṣa</hi>t<hi rend="grantha">tra</hi>-cikā-vaḷa<unclear>nāṭṭu</unclear></lem>
                        <rdg source="bib:Kuppusamy+Vijayavenugopal2006_01">kūṭi tirumaṇi-vaḷa <gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character"/></rdg>
                        <rdg source="bib:Vijayavenugopal2017_01"><hi rend="grantha">kṣa</hi>ttriya-cikāmaṇi-vaḷanāṭṭu</rdg>
                    </app>
                    
                    <app loc="6">
                        <lem><gap reason="lost" quantity="11" unit="character" precision="low"/><unclear>cōḻa-mūvē</unclear><supplied reason="lost">tavēḷā</supplied>ṉ</lem>
                        <rdg source="bib:Kuppusamy+Vijayavenugopal2006_01"><gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/> Irumaṭi mu <gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character"/> ṉ</rdg>
                        <rdg source="bib:Vijayavenugopal2017_01"><gap reason="lost" quantity="4" unit="character"/> ṉ cōḻa mūvē <gap reason="lost" quantity="6" unit="character"/> ṉ</rdg>
                    </app>               	
                    
                    <app loc="6">
                        <lem>Aiya <gap reason="lost" quantity="7" unit="character" precision="low"/> ḷar <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/></lem>
                        <rdg source="bib:Kuppusamy+Vijayavenugopal2006_01">Aiya<unclear>ṉ</unclear> <gap reason="lost" unit="character" quantity="6"/></rdg>
                        <rdg source="bib:Vijayavenugopal2017_01">Aiya  <gap reason="lost" unit="character" quantity="5"/></rdg>
                    </app>
                    
                </listApp>         
            </div>
            
            <div type="translation" resp="part:emfr">
                
                <p n="1">Prosperity! Fortune!</p>
                
                <p n="1">Twenty seventh year, ninetieth day of <gap reason="lost"/> <supplied reason="lost">who took</supplied> the head of the heroic Pāṇḍya king.</p>
                
                <p n="1-6">
                    <gap reason="ellipsis"/>
                    Arumoḻitēvaccaruppētimaṅkalam
                    <gap reason="ellipsis"/>
                    who graciously took the Eastern country, the Ganges and Kaṭāram
                    <gap reason="ellipsis"/>
                    Vakaiyālaṉ
                    <gap reason="ellipsis"/>
                    of the <foreign>veḷḷāṉvakai</foreign> category <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>varicai</foreign></supplied> 
                    <gap reason="ellipsis"/>
                    the <foreign>tirumantiravōlai</foreign> Caḷukki-kulakāla-mūvēntavēḷāṉ, having said <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>eṉṟu</foreign></supplied> that, so that it is put in the account <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>variyil iṭa</foreign></supplied>, he<note>That is, the king.</note> graciously uttered with his glorious mouth
                    <gap reason="ellipsis"/>
                    the chief <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>araiyar</foreign></supplied>, lord <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>kiḻavar</foreign></supplied> of Cēkaranallūr, <gap reason="lost"/>yilūraṉ Cōḻa-mūvēntavēḷāṉ, who took Maṇṇai
                    <gap reason="ellipsis"/>
                    of the Kṣatra-cikāmaṇi-vaḷanāṭu
                    <gap reason="ellipsis"/>
                </p> 
                
            </div>
            
            <div type="commentary">
                
                <p>
                    <lb n="2"/>Kaṭāram is a port in Southeast Asia. The phrase "who graciously took the Eastern country, the Ganges and Kaṭāram" is formulaic and found in many cōḻa inscriptions.
                </p>
                
            </div>
            
            <div type="bibliography">
                
                <p>
                    First edited in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Kuppusamy+Vijayavenugopal2006_01"/></bibl> (PI 451).
                    First translated in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Kuppusamy+al2010_01"/></bibl> (PI 451).
                    Re-edited in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Vijayavenugopal2017_01"/></bibl> (Tirunaḷḷāṟu 1), with photo and the text (most probably unrelated) on the next two blocks of the base edited in continuation for lines 1-5.   
                </p>
                
                <p>This edition by G. Vijayavenugopal. Revised and curated by Emmanuel Francis, based on photos (N. Ramaswamy, 2016).</p>
                
                <listBibl type="primary">
                    
                    <bibl n="K+V">
                        <ptr target="bib:Kuppusamy+Vijayavenugopal2006_01"/> 
                        <citedRange unit="item">451</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="page">392-393</citedRange>
                    </bibl>
                    
                    <bibl n="K">
                        <ptr target="bib:Kuppusamy+al2010_01"/>
                        <citedRange unit="item">451</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="page">188</citedRange>
                    </bibl>
                    
                    <bibl n="VVG">
                        <ptr target="bib:Vijayavenugopal2017_01"/>
                        <citedRange unit="item">1</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="page">14-15</citedRange>      				
                    </bibl> 
                    
                </listBibl>
                
                <listBibl type="secondary">
                    
                    <bibl>
                        <ptr target="bib:ARIE1965-1966"/>
                        <citedRange unit="page">85</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="appendix">B/1965-1966</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="item">435</citedRange>
                    </bibl>      			
                    
                </listBibl>
                
            </div>
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<!--
    METADATA:    
    Tarppāraṇyēcuvarar, central shrine, southern base
    Main shrine, southern base, one block.
    On a block of the base.
    Tamil language and script.
    6 lines. 
    Incomplete.
    In situ.
-->
