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                <title>Tiruviḻimiḻalai, Vīḻināthasvāmin temple, Rājarāja, year 11</title>
                <respStmt>
                    <resp key="creator">author of digital edition</resp>
                    <persName ref="part:reda">
                        <forename>Renato</forename>
                        <surname>Dávalos</surname>
                    </persName>
                </respStmt>			
            <funder>European Research Council (ERC), grant agreement no 809994</funder></titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority><ref target="https://dharmalekha.info">DHARMA</ref></authority>
                <pubPlace>Paris</pubPlace>
                <idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSTamilNadu00070.xml</idno>
                <availability><licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">CC BY-SA 4.0</licence></availability>
                <date from="2019" to="2026">2019-2026</date>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <msDesc>
                    <msIdentifier><repository>as per external metadata</repository></msIdentifier>
                    <msContents>
                        <summary>
                            Sale of land made by the <foreign>tēvaraṭiyār</foreign> of the temple, whose name is lost, to set up an image of Tiruvātavūr-tēvar (Māṇikkavācakar) in the third <foreign>prakāra</foreign> of the temple and the food offerings associated with its worship.
                        </summary> 
                    </msContents>
                    <physDesc>
                        <handDesc>
                            <p>The exact date is given by <ptr target="bib:ARIE1908-1909"/>: November 30th, 1226.</p>
                            <p>No distinction between <foreign>e</foreign> and <foreign>ē</foreign>, <foreign>o</foreign> and <foreign>ō</foreign>.</p>
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            <change who="part:reda" when="2026-04-10">Creation of the file</change>
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            <div type="edition" xml:lang="tam-Latn" rendition="class:tamil maturity:83215">
                <ab xml:lang="san-Latn" rendition="class:grantha maturity:83215">
                    <lb n="1"/>svasti śrī
                </ab>
                <p>
                    tiripuvaṉa-c ca<supplied reason="omitted">k</supplied>karavattikaḷ <hi rend="grantha">śrī rāja<unclear>rāja</unclear></hi>-t<unclear>ē</unclear>vaṟku yāṇṭu <num value="11"><g type="numeral">10</g> 1</num> Āvatu 10-ṉu-nāyaṟṟu pūr<hi rend="grantha">vva</hi>-pa<hi rend="grantha">kṣa</hi>ttu <hi rend="grantha">da</hi>mmiyum tiṅkaṭ-k kiḻamaiyum
                    <lb n="2"/>peṟṟa I<hi rend="grantha">re</hi>vati nāḷ 
                </p>
                
                <p>
                    Uyyakkoṇṭār vaḷanāṭṭu <gap reason="lost" quantity="5" unit="character"/> ṭu Uṭaiyār tiruviḻimiḻalai Uṭaiyār kōyil muṉṟām pirakārattu Eḻuntaruḷi <!--my original trancript says Eṭuṅkaruḷi, but this seems to have been my mistake while transcribing. No transcript available still on the website. -->Irukkum tiruvāta
                    <lb n="3" break="no"/>vūr tēvarkku Amutupaṭikku tiru-Amutu Aricikkum ca <gap reason="lost" quantity="8" unit="character"/> tukkum Uṭal āka 
                </p>
                <p>
                    <hi rend="grantha">brahma</hi>tēyam tiruviḻimiḻalai meṟpaṭṭa Antaṇaril Āṇṭār cuntara-p perumāṉ vi
                    <lb n="4" break="no"/>rataṅkoṇ<unclear>ṭār</unclear> vaitta kācil Ik-kōyil tēvaraṭiyāru <gap reason="lost" quantity="8" unit="character"/> mātam Iṭṭa kācil Eḻāyiratt' aiññūṟu kācu Iṭṭu 
                </p>
                
                <p>
                    Arumoḻitēva-vaḷanāṭṭu Āravala-k-<unclear>kū</unclear>ṟṟa
                    <lb n="5" break="no"/>ttu nāṭṭiyattāṅkuṭaiyāṉ tiruviḻimiḻalai Uṭaiyāṉ <gap reason="undefined" quantity="6" unit="character"/> kaḷ tirappāṉ kāṇiyāy Ivaṉ pakkal 
                </p>
                <p>
                    Iṉ-ṉāyaṉār tēvatāṉam ceyaṅkoṇṭacōḻa-nal
                    <lb n="6" break="no"/>lūr paṭṭāl vatikku kiḻakku Irā<hi rend="grantha"><unclear>ja</unclear></hi> Irā<hi rend="grantha"><unclear>ja</unclear></hi> <unclear>vā</unclear>ykkālukku teṟku eḻāṅ kaṇṇāṟṟu mutaṟ catirattu kiḻakkaṭaiya Iṉ-ṉāyaṉār tirunāmattukkāṇi nilam Araiyē araimā <gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character"/>
                    <lb n="7" break="no"/>cciṉṉamum n<choice><sic>i</sic><corr>ī</corr></choice>kki Itaṉ meṟku Iṉ-ṉāyaṉār tirunāmattukkāṇiyāy Ivaṉ vicattiṭai-p parivarttaṉai paṇṇi Ivaṉu tāṉa nilam Oru-māvum Itaṉ me<unclear>ṟ</unclear>ku nāṭṭiya
                    <lb n="8" break="no"/>ttāṅkuṭaiyāṉ Eṇṇariya tirunāmam uṭaiyāṉ moṇṇiyāṇṭāṉum pattaraṉṉa paṇṭāramum pakkal Ivaṉ vicattaṭaiya parivattaṉ paṇṇi Ivaṉutā
                    <lb n="9" break="no"/>ṉa nilam Iraṇṭu-māvum Āka nilam muṉṟu-mā 
                </p>
                
                <p>
                    In-nilam muṉṟu-māvum Iṟṟai nāḷāl vilaikoṇṭu Iṉ-ṉāḷ mutal tirunāmattu-k-kāṇi y-āka-k kūṭṭi-k ko
                    <lb n="10" break="no"/>ḷkaiyil <unclear>Ili</unclear>lattu Iṟaimikutikku I-tiruvā<unclear>ta</unclear>vūr nāyaṉārkku tiru-Amutukku nāḷ Oṉṟukku <hi rend="grantha">śrī</hi> paṇṭārattē Iru-nāḻi tiru-Amutu Ariciyum Aṟupala-k-kaṟi-y-amutum
                    <lb n="11"/>Itukku vēṇtum Upp' amutu miḷak' amutu Uḷḷiṭṭa viñcaṉaṅkaḷum Iraṇṭu Aṭaikkāy Amir<unclear>t</unclear>tum nālu Ilai<unclear>yamirtu</unclear>m viṭakkaṭavat' ākavum 
                </p>
                <p>
                    periya-tēvar tiri<unclear>puva</unclear>
                    <lb n="12" break="no"/>ṉa v<choice><sic>i</sic><corr>ī</corr></choice>ra-tēvarkku-p pattoṉpat' āvatu varaiyil <unclear>I</unclear>c-cuntara-p perumāḷ Ik-kōyil tēvaraṭiyār pakkal <unclear>I</unclear>nta tiruvātavūr tēvarkku Amutupaṭikku nila<surplus>m</surplus>n
                    <lb n="13" break="no"/>koḷaḷ Irunta kācu y-eṇṇāyiramum Ik-kōyil pattarkaḷ <surplus>li</surplus>cuvātita tirumaṇṭapa-p <unclear>pa</unclear>ṇikk' uṭal āka 
                </p>
                
                <p>
                    Etirppai <gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character"/> ka Ik-kācukku nilaṅ koṇṭu tirunāmattu-k-kā
                    <lb n="14" break="no"/>ṇiyāka-k kūṭṭikkoṇṭu Iṟaimikutikku muṉpu paṇṭārattu It-tiruvātavūrar tēvarkku tiru-Amutupaṭikku viṭṭu <unclear>varu</unclear>kiṟa nāḷ Oṉṟukku tiru-Amutu Arici Aṟunā
                    <lb n="15" break="no"/>ḻiyum kaṟi Amutu vañcaṉamum Aṭaikkāy Amutukkum Ilai Amutu maṟṟu <gap reason="lost" quantity="4" unit="character"/> ṭṭu varukiṟa paṭiye viṭakkaṭavat 'ākavum muṉpu tēvaraṭiyār peṟum
                    <lb n="16"/>paṭi-c cōṟṟil piṭittu civa-p-pirāmaṇar Aḷantu Amutupaṭi ceytu varukiṟa <unclear>Arici</unclear> Iru-nāḻiyum Iṟṟai-nāḷ mutal tavir-k-kaṭavat' ākavum 
                </p>
                <p>
                    Ippaṭi cammati
                    <lb n="17" break="no"/>ttu kalveṭṭiṉa-k kuruttamaikku Aruḷāl kōyil kaṇakku <supplied reason="omitted">ku</supplied>ṉṟan Antaṇa-p-piriyaṉ eḻuttu 
                </p>
                <p>
                    te <gap reason="lost" quantity="4" unit="character"/> tiruñāṉacampanta-paṭṭaṉ eḻuttu 
                </p>
                <p>
                    <hi rend="grantha">śrī</hi> kara<unclear>ṇattu</unclear>
                    <lb n="18"/>kulottuṅka-cōḻa-pallavarayaṉ eḻuttu 
                </p>
                <p>
                    Ivai <hi rend="grantha">śrī</hi> mā<hi rend="grantha">heśvara</hi> kaṇkāṇi tiruv<choice><sic>i</sic><corr>ī</corr></choice>ti <gap reason="undefined" quantity="1" unit="character"/>e<gap reason="undefined" quantity="2" unit="character"/> vi Eḻuttu <g ref="sym:flourish-taperOut" type="punctuation">.</g>
                </p>
                
            </div>
            
            <!-- <div type="apparatus">
                <listApp>
                <app loc="6">
                <lem><supplied reason="lost">kāṇivilai</supplied></lem>
                <note>Reading after ASI transcript.</note>
                </app>
                </listApp>
                
                </div>-->
            
            <div type="translation" resp="part:reda">
                <p n="1">
                    Hail! Prosperity!
                </p>
                <p n="1-2">
                    11th year of glorious king Tribhuvana Cakravarti Rājarāja, on the Revatī day which is a Monday of the tenth day of the fortnight of the tenth month <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>i.e., Mithunā</foreign></supplied> month.
                </p>
                <p n="2-3">
                    For the purpose of <gap reason="ellipsis"/> for the rice offering <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>tiruvamutu aricikkum</foreign></supplied>, for the food offerings given to Tiruvātavūr-tēvar who is graciously seated in the third <foreign>prakāra</foreign> of the temple of the Lord of Tiruviḻimiḻalai, located in the Uyyakoṇṭār-vaḷanāṭu.
                </p>
                
                <!--<p n="3-4">
                    Out of the coins <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>kācil</foreign></supplied> allocated <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>vaitta</foreign></supplied> by Āṇṭār Cuntara Perumāṉ Virataṅkoṇṭār, among the Brahmins of the <foreign>brahmadeyam</foreign> of Tiruviḻimiḻalai, and from the seven thousand five-hundred coins that were deposited as monthly <gap reason="ellipsis"></gap> for the <foreign>tēvaraṭiyār</foreign> of this temple, the coins were deposited as  
                    
                    
                    as his <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>ivaṉ pakkal</foreign></supplied> hereditary rights of land <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>kāṇiyāy</foreign></supplied> of 
                    
                    
                    brahmatēyam tiruviḻimiḻalai meṟpaṭṭa Antaṇaril Āṇṭār cuntara-p perumāṉ vi⟨4⟩rataṅkoṇ(ṭār) vaitta kācil Ik-kōyil tēvaraṭiyāru [8+] mātam Iṭṭa kācil Eḻāyiratt’ aiññūṟu kācu Iṭṭu Arumoḻitēva-vaḷanāṭṭu Āravala-k-(kū)ṟṟa⟨5⟩ttu nāṭṭiyattāṅkuṭaiyāṉ tiruviḻimiḻalai Uṭaiyāṉ [6*] kaḷ tirappāṉ kāṇiyāy Ivaṉ pakkal
                    
                    
                    </p>-->
                
            </div>
            
            <div type="commentary"> 
                
                <p>The record may be best assigned to Rājarāja III. Already ARIE gives the exact date as 30 November 1226, which agrees with the eleventh regnal year of Rājarāja III. Moreover, the inscription itself refers back to the nineteenth year of Periya-tēvar Tribhuvana-Vīratēvar, i.e. a common epithet of king Kulōttuṅga III, under whom Sundara Perumāḷ had already bough lands from the temple <foreign>tēvaraṭiyār</foreign> for the food offerings given to Tiruvātavūr-tēvar. Thus, the present record seems to be a recalibration or regularization of a previous arrangement done some thirty years back.</p>
            </div>
            
            <div type="bibliography">
                <p>Reported in <bibl><ptr target="bib:ARIE1908-1909"/></bibl> (ARIE/1908-1909/B/1908-1909/409).</p>
                <p>This edition by Renato Dávalos, based on ASI transcript kindly supplied by the Director of Epigraphy in Mysore (2025).</p>
                
                
                <listBibl type="secondary">
                    <bibl n="ARIE">
                        <ptr target="bib:ARIE1908-1909"/>
                        <citedRange unit="page">44</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="item">409</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="appendix">B/1908-1909</citedRange>
                    </bibl> 
                </listBibl>
                
            </div>
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    </text>
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<!--On the south wall of the first prākāra...-->