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                <title>Madurai, Minākṣi temple, time of Māṟavarmaṉ Sundara Pāṇḍya, year 4</title>
                <respStmt>
                    <resp key="creator">author of digital edition</resp>
                    <persName ref="part:reda">
                        <forename>Renato</forename>
                        <surname>Dávalos</surname>
                    </persName>
                </respStmt>			
            <funder>European Research Council (ERC), grant agreement no 809994</funder></titleStmt>
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                <authority><ref target="https://dharmalekha.info">DHARMA</ref></authority>
                <pubPlace>Paris</pubPlace>
                <idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSTamilNadu00067.xml</idno>
                <availability><licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">CC BY-SA 4.0</licence></availability>
                <date from="2019" to="2026">2019-2026</date>
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                    <msContents>
                        <summary>Remission of taxes on village Nampiyātanallūr by Vāṇātarāyar for the food offerings, for feeding the ascetics (<foreign>kōvaṇavar</foreign>) reciting the <title>tiruvempāvai</title> during the festival of Mārkaḻi, and for the procession of the deity so that it listens to the <foreign>cātāripaṇ</foreign> at the sacred door (<foreign>tiruvācal</foreign>) named after Vāṇātarāyar.</summary> 
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            <div type="edition" xml:lang="tam-Latn" rendition="class:tamil maturity:83215">
                
                <ab>
                    <lb n="1"/><hi rend="grantha">svasti śrī</hi>
                </ab>
                
                <lg n="1" met="āciriyappā">
                    <l n="1">pūmalar tiruvum poruceyamaṭantaiyum</l>
                    <l n="2">tāmaraikkuvimulai cērppuyattiruppa</l>
                    <l n="3">vētanāviṉ veḷḷi naṭṭāmarai-k</l>
                    <l n="4">kātaṉ mātu kaviṉpeṟat tiṉaippa</l>
                    <l n="5">veṇṭirai yuṭutta maṇṭiṇi kiṭakkait</l>
                    <l n="6">tirunila maṭantai yurimaiyiṟ kaḷippa</l>
                    <l n="7"><lb n="2"/>camaiyamu nītiyuñ tarumamun taḻaippa</l>
                    <l n="8">imaiyavar viḻāk koṭiyiṭantoṟu meṭuppak</l>
                    <l n="9">karuṅkalikkaṉal keṭak kaṭavuṉ vētiyar</l>
                    <l n="10">aruntoḻil vēḷvic ceṅkaṉal <supplied reason="omitted">vaḷarppa-c</supplied></l>
                    <l n="11"><supplied reason="omitted">porutiṟa lāḻi</supplied> pūtalañ cūḻtara</l>
                    <l n="12">orukaiyirucevi mummata nāṟkōṭṭ'</l>
                    <l n="13">ayirāvata mutaṟ ceyitīr koṟṟatt'</l>
                    <l n="14">oṇṭicaiyā <lb n="3" break="no"/>ṉaiyerutta mēṟik</l>
                    <l n="15">kaṇṭanāṭā ṭemateṉak kayal kaḷi kūrak</l>
                    <l n="16">kōcalan tuḷūvaṅ kutiram kuccaram</l>
                    <l n="17">pōcal makatam poppaḷam puṇṭaram</l>
                    <l n="18">kaliṅka mīḻaṅ kaṭāraṅ kavuṭam</l>
                    <l n="19">teliṅkañ cōṉakañ cīṉa mutalā</l>
                    <l n="20">vitimuṟai tikaḻa vevvēṟu vakutta</l>
                    <l n="21">mutunilakkiḻamaiyiṉ muṭipuṉai vēntark</l>
                    <l n="22">korutaṉi nāyakaṉe<lb n="4" break="no"/>ṉṟulakēttat</l>
                    <l n="23">tirumuṭi cūṭic ceṅkō lōccik</l>
                    <l n="24">koṟṟat tāḷak kuḷir kuṭainiḻaṟ</l>
                    <l n="25">kaṟṟaik kavari kāvalar vīca</l>
                    <l n="26">miṭaikatir navamaṇi vīraciṅkātaṉattu</l>
                    <l n="27"><supplied reason="subaudible">u</supplied>ṭaṉ muṭicūṭi yuyarkulat tiruveṉap</l>
                    <l n="28">paṅkaya malarkaraṅ kuvittup pārttivar</l>
                    <l n="29">paṅkaiyar tiraṇṭu vaṇaṅkuñ ceṉṉi</l>
                    <l n="30">cuṭaroḷi mavuḷic cūṭāmaṇi micaic</l>
                <l n="31"><lb n="5"/>civanta Iṇaimalarc cīraṭikkamala matukaraṅ</l>
                <l n="32">kamalameṉṟaṇukum Ulakamuḻutuṭai</l>
                <l n="33">yārōṭum vīṟṟiruntaruḷiya</l>
                </lg>
           <p> 
                <hi rend="grantha">śrī</hi>-kō-māṟapaṉmar-āṉa tiripuvaṉa-c-cakkaravarttikaḷ <hi rend="grantha">śrī</hi> cuntara-pāṇṭiya-tēvarkku yāṇṭu nālāvatu nāḷ nūṟṟorupattaiñciṉāl 
           </p>
        <p>
            maturōtaiya vaḷanāṭṭu māṭa-k kuḷa-k kīḻ maturai-k
            <lb n="6"/>kōyil paḷḷi-y-aṟai-k kūṭattu-p paḷḷi-pīṭam maḻavarāyaṉil Eḻuntaruḷi Iruntu Uṭaiyār tiruvālavāy uṭaiyār kōyil pati-pāta-mūla-p-paṭṭ-uṭaiya pañcācāriyārkku miḻalai-k kūṟṟattu kīḻ-kūṟṟu taccaṉūr-u
            <lb n="7" break="no"/>ṭaiyāṉ Aruḷāḷaṉ cēvaka-t tēvaṉāṉa pāṇātarāyaṉ kaṇṭa-cantikku tiruppaṭimāṟṟ' uḷḷiṭṭu vēṇṭu<supplied reason="subaudible">m</supplied> nivantaṅkaḷukkum Ālavāyuṭaiyārai mārkaḻi-t tirunāḷ tiruvempāvai cēvikkum paratēci-k-kōvaṇavarkku-p pōcaṉam uḷḷiṭṭu vēṇṭum avaiyiṟṟukkum
        </p>
        <p>
             Ikkōyil tirukkāma
            <lb n="8" break="no"/>kōṭṭtattu Āḷuṭaiya-nācciyār kōyil teṟkil vāṇātarāyaṉ tiruvācalil Uṭaiyār Eḻuntaruḷi cātārippaṇ kēṭṭaruḷa vēṇṭuvaṉvayiṟṟukkum 
       </p>
       <p>
        Iv-vāṇātirāyaṉ kāṇiyāṉa veṇpaikkuṭi-naṭṭu nampitāyanallūr nāṉkellai
        <lb n="9" break="no"/>kku Uṭpaṭṭa nīr-nilamum ka<choice><sic>la</sic><corr>ru</corr></choice>ñcey puṉceyum nattamum tōṭṭamum kuḷamum kuḷappaṟippu muṉpaṭa nīr-nilamum kāraṇmai mīyaṭciyum Antarāyamum viṉiyōkamum taruvat-āṉa Accum kāriya-v-ārāycciyum veṭṭi-<supplied reason="omitted">p</supplied>-pāṭṭamum pañcu-<supplied reason="omitted">p</supplied>-pīli cantu vikkirama-p pē<choice><orig>ṟ</orig><reg>r</reg></choice>um E
            <lb n="10" break="no"/>ppērppaṭṭaṉavum Uṭpaṭa nālāvatu mutal tēvatāṉa Iṟaiyili y-āka Iṭa-p peṟa vēṇum eṉṟu maḻavarāyaṉ namakku-c coṉṉamaiyil Ivv-uṭaiyāṟku Iv-vāṇātirāyaṉ cantikku tiruppaṭimāṟṟ' uḷḷiṭṭu vēṇṭum nivantaṅkaḷukkum Ivv-uṭaiyār mārkaḻi-t
           <lb n="11"/>tirunāḷil-t tiruvempāvai cēvikkum paratēcikkum kōvaṇaṟkum pōcaṉam uḷḷiṭṭu vēṇṭuvaṉavukkum Ik-kōyil tirukkāma-k-kōṭṭattu Āḷuṭaiya-nācciyār kōyil teṟkil vāṇātirāyaṉ tiruvācalil Uṭaiyār Eḻuntaruḷi-c cātāripaṇ kēṭṭaruḷa vēṇtuvaṉavu
            <lb n="12" break="no"/>kkum 
       </p>
                <p>
           Iv-vāṇātirāyaṉ kāṇiyāṉa veṇpai-k-kuṭi-nāṭṭu nampitāyanallūr nāṉkellaikk' uṭpaṭṭa nīr-nilamum karuñcey puñceyum nattamum tōṭṭamuṅ kuḷamum kuḷapparippum Uṭpaṭṭa nilam kārāṇmai mīyāṭciyum Antārāyamum viṉiyōkamum taruvatāṉa Accum
            <lb n="13"/>kāriya-v-ārāycciyum veṭṭi-p-pāṭṭamum pañcu-pīli ca<choice><sic>t</sic><corr>n</corr></choice>tu vikkiraka-p pēṟum maṟṟum Eppērppaṭṭaṉavum Uṭpaṭa Ivv-āṇṭu mutal tēvatāṉa Iṟaiyili y-āka Iṭṭamaikku Ivv-uṭaiyāṟku vāṇātirāyaṉ cantikku tiruppaṭimāṟṟ' uḷḷiṭṭu vēṇṭum nivantaṅkaḷukku
            <lb n="14" break="no"/><surplus>kku</surplus>m 
       Ivv-uṭaiyārai mārkaḻi-t tirunāḷ tiruvempāvai cēvikkum paratēci-k kōvaṇavaṟkum pōcaṉam uḷḷiṭṭu vēṇtuvaṉa vayiṟṟukkum Ik-kōyiṟ tirukkāma-k-kōṭṭattu Āḷuṭaiya-nācciyār kōyilil teṟkil vāṇātirāyaṉ tiruvācalil Uṭaiyār cātārippaṇ kēṭṭaruḷa vēṇ
        <lb n="15" break="no"/>ṭuvaṉavukkum 
                  </p>
                <p>  
                    Iv-vāṇātirāyaṉ kāṇiyāṉa veṇpai-k-kuṭi-nāṭṭu nampitāyanallūr nāṉkellai Uṭpaṭa nīr-nilamum karuñcey puṉceyum nattamum tōṭṭamum kuḷamum kuḷa-p-parippum Uṭpaṭṭa nilam kārāṇmai mīyaṭci Antarāyamum viṉiyōkamum taruvatāṉa Accum kāriya-v-ārāycciyum veṭṭi-p-pāṭṭamu
        <lb n="16" break="no"/>m pañcu-<supplied reason="omitted">p</supplied>-pīli cantu vikkiraka-p pēṟum maṟṟum Eppērpaṭṭaṉavum Uṭpaṭa Ivv-āṇṭu mutal tēvatāṉa Iṟaiyili y-āka-t tantōm eṉṟu tiruvāymoḻin
        <lb n="17"/>taruḷiḷur              
    </p> 
                
                
            </div>
            
            <!-- <div type="apparatus">
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                <lem><supplied reason="lost">kāṇivilai</supplied></lem>
                <note>Reading after ASI transcript.</note>
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            <div type="translation" resp="part:reda">
               <p n="1">
                   This is the 115th day of the fourth year of the glorious King Māravarman, alias the Emperor of the three worlds<supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>tribhuvana-cakravarti</foreign></supplied>, the glorious king Sundara Pāṇḍya.
               </p>
                <p n="5-7">
                    The Lord <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>uṭaiyar</foreign>=most probably, Sundara Pāṇḍya</supplied>, while being seated upon the Maḻavarāyaṉ throne in the hall <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>kūṭattu</foreign></supplied> of the bed-chamber <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>paḷḷiyaṟai</foreign></supplied> of the temple at Māṭakuḷakīḻmaturai in the Maturōtaiya vaḷanāṭu <supplied reason="subaudible">issued the following endowment</supplied> to the five <foreign>ācāryas</foreign> who own the right of being at the feet of the Lord <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>pati-pāt-amūla-p-paṭṭ-uṭaiya</foreign></supplied> in the temple of the Lord of Tiruvālavāy:
                    
               <list>
                  <item>to meet the requirements needed for<supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>vēṇṭum nivantaṅkaḷukkum</foreign></supplied> the food offerings <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>tiruppaṭimāṟu</foreign></supplied> <supplied reason="subaudible">given during</supplied> the <foreign>sandhi</foreign> in honour of Pāṇātarāyaṉ Kaṇṭa, alias  Aruḷāḷaṉ Cēvakatēvaṉ of Taccaṉūr in the eastern subdivision <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>kūṟṟu</foreign></supplied> of Miḻalai-kūṟṟam.</item> 
                   <item>for those items needed <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>avaiyiṟṟukkum vēṇṭum</foreign></supplied> , including the meals <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>pōcaṉam</foreign></supplied> for the wandering mendicants <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>paratēci kōvaṇavarkku</foreign></supplied> who recite <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>cevikkum</foreign></supplied> the <title>Tiruvempāvai</title> during the festival in Mārkaḻi <supplied reason="subaudible">i.e., the Tiruvātirai festival</supplied> to the Lord of Ālavāy</item>
                   <item>for those things needed <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>vēṇṭuvaṉayiṟṟukkum</foreign></supplied> to listen to the <foreign>cātāri</foreign> melody<note>Cātāri is one of the ancient traditional melody types.</note> after the Lord was gracefully processed <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>eḻuntaruḷi</foreign></supplied> at the sacred gate named after Vāṇātarāyaṉ, in the south side of the temple of the Goddess Āḷuṭaiya-nācciyār in the Kāmākṣi shrine <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>kāma kōṭṭam</foreign></supplied> of this temple.
                   </item>
               </list>     
             </p>
                <p n="8-9">
    <supplied reason="subaudible">This <foreign>devadāna</foreign></supplied> includes all of the following: the wetlands <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>nīr-nilam</foreign></supplied>, dry lands <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>puṉcey</foreign></supplied>, residential areas <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>nattam</foreign></supplied>, gardens <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>tōṭṭam</foreign></supplied>, tanks <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>kuḷam</foreign></supplied>, tank-bunds and irrigated lands attached to them <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>kuḷa-p-paṟippu muṉpaṭa nīr nilam</foreign></supplied>, together with the rights of cultivation <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>kāraṇmai</foreign></supplied>, proprietary right <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>mīyāṭci</foreign></supplied>, the taxes called <foreign>antarāyam</foreign> and <foreign>viṉiyōkam</foreign>, which are payable in <foreign>accu</foreign> coins, superintendency charges <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>kāriyavārāycci</foreign></supplied>, the tax on unpaid labor <foreign>veṭṭi pāṭṭam</foreign>, the cotton due <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>pañcuppīli</foreign></supplied>, the fee payable to the village
judicial officer <foreign>cantuvikraka pēṟu</foreign>, and all other fees whatsoever <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>eppērppaṭṭaṉavum</foreign></supplied>, within the four boundaries of Nampitāyanallūr in Veṇpaikkuṭi-nāṭu, the hereditary land <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>kāṇiyāṉa</foreign></supplied> of this Vāṇātarāyaṉ.
</p>

<p n="9-12">
    Since Maḻavarāyaṉ had requested us <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>coṉṉamaiyil</foreign></supplied> that, from the fourth year onward, it was assigned that <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>āka iṭa peṟa</foreign></supplied> the aforesaid village, with all the lands, rights, taxes, and fees specified above, should be assigned as a tax-free <foreign>devadāna</foreign> for the following purposes: the sacred food offerings <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>tiruppaṭimāṟṟu</foreign></supplied>, the endowments required for the <foreign>sandhi</foreign> in the name of this Vāṇātarāyaṉ, for the meals of the wandering ascetics  <foreign>paratēci kōvaṇar</foreign> who recite the <title>Tiruvempāvai</title> during the Mārkaḻi festival, and for what is required when the Lord graciously comes forth at the Vāṇātarāyaṉ sacred gate to listen to the <foreign>cātārippaṇ</foreign>.<note/>
</p>

<p n="12-15">
    Accordingly, from this very year onward, the aforesaid village, with the same lands, rights, taxes, and appurtenances, was established as a tax-free <foreign>devadāna</foreign> for those same purposes.
</p>
                <p n="15-17">
    <supplied reason="subaudible">The king ordered then that </supplied> “From this year onward, we have given it as a tax-free <foreign>devadāna</foreign>,” namely the aforesaid Nampitāyanallūr with all its appurtenances, for the same purposes as stated above.
</p>

                
            </div>
            
            <div type="commentary">
    <p>
        As the inscription repeats the same content of the endowment, I have translated it in full only in the first instance, while giving an abridged version in the next two occurrences. 
    </p>
</div>
            
            <div type="bibliography">
                
                <p>Reported in <bibl><ptr target="bib:ARIE1943-1945"/></bibl> (ARIE/1943-1945/B/1943-1944/192).</p>
                <p>First edited in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Vetacalam_1987"/></bibl></p>
                <p>This edition by Renato Dávalos, based on previous editions. </p>
               
                
                <listBibl type="primary">
                    
                    <bibl n="Ve">
                        <ptr target="bib:Vetacalam_1987"/>
                        <citedRange unit="page">183-187</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="item">2</citedRange>
                    </bibl>
                    
                </listBibl>
                
                <listBibl type="secondary">
               
                        
                    
                    <bibl n="ARIE">
                        <ptr target="bib:ARIE1943-1945"/>
                        <citedRange unit="page">28</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="item">192</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="appendix">B/1943-1944</citedRange>
                    </bibl> 
                </listBibl>
                
            </div>
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