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                <title>Nallūr, Vilvāraṇyeśvara temple, time of Vīrarājēndra, year 6</title>
                <respStmt>
                    <resp key="creator">author of digital edition</resp>
                    <persName ref="part:reda">
                        <forename>Renato</forename>
                        <surname>Dávalos</surname>
                    </persName>
                    <persName ref="part:emfr">
                        <forename>Emmanuel</forename>
                        <surname>Francis</surname>
                    </persName>
                    <persName ref="part:matr">
                        <forename>Margherita</forename>
                        <surname>Trento</surname>
                    </persName>
                </respStmt>          	
            <funder>European Research Council (ERC), grant agreement no 809994</funder></titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority><ref target="https://dharmalekha.info">DHARMA</ref></authority>
                <pubPlace>Paris</pubPlace>
                <idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSTamilNadu00037.xml</idno>
                <availability><licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">CC BY-SA 4.0</licence></availability>
                <date from="2019" to="2026">2019-2026</date>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <msDesc>
                    <msIdentifier><repository>as per external metadata</repository></msIdentifier>
                    <msContents>
                        <summary>Registers the endowment of the village named Kāccuvakkuṭi as a <foreign>devadāṉam</foreign> to the temple of Nalla-nāyaṉār by the well-known Bāṇa chief and magnate Āṟakaḷūr-uṭaiya Vāṇakōvaraiyār Poṉparappiṉāṉ Rājarājatēvaṉ, alias Makatai-nāṭāḻvāṉ <supplied reason="explanation">Skt. Makātēcaṉ</supplied>.</summary>
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                    <physDesc>
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                            <p>No distinction between <foreign>e</foreign> and <foreign>ē</foreign>, <foreign>o</foreign> and <foreign>ō</foreign>.</p>
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            <change who="part:reda" when="2024-10-30">Creation of the file</change>
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            <div type="edition" xml:lang="tam-Latn" rendition="class:tamil maturity:83215">
                
                <ab>
                    <lb n="1"/><hi rend="grantha">svast<supplied reason="lost">i</supplied> śrī</hi>
                </ab>
                
                <p>
                    <hi rend="grantha">tr<unclear>i</unclear></hi>puvaṉa-c-cakkara-va<reg>r</reg>t=t<unclear>ika</unclear>
                    <lb n="2" break="no"/>ḷ <hi rend="grantha">śrī</hi>-v<choice><sic>i</sic><corr>ī</corr></choice><hi rend="grantha">ra-rājendra-de</hi>vaṟku yāṇṭu Ā
                    <lb n="3" break="no"/><unclear>ṟ-ā</unclear>vatu
                </p>
                <p>
                    mi<unclear>l</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ā</supplied>ṭ-ākiya <hi rend="grantha">ja</hi>ṉa-nāta-vaḷanāṭ<supplied reason="lost">ṭu</supplied> <supplied reason="lost">kī</supplied>
                    <lb n="4" break="no"/><unclear>ḻ</unclear>-Āṟṟūṟ-kūṟṟattu Ā<unclear>ṟa</unclear>kaḷ<choice><sic>u</sic><corr>ū</corr></choice>r-uṭaiya-nāya<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice>a<unclear>r</unclear>
                    <lb n="5"/><expan><abbr>I<unclear>r</unclear>ā</abbr><ex>ja</ex><abbr>rā</abbr><ex>ja</ex></expan>-tēvaṉ-āṉa vāṇakōvaraiya
                    <lb n="6" break="no"/><choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice>-ē<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice> nall<choice><orig><unclear>u</unclear></orig><reg>ū</reg></choice>r Uṭaiy<supplied reason="lost">ā</supplied>r nalla-nāyan<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice>āṟku
                    <lb n="7"/>tēva<supplied reason="lost">tā</supplied><unclear>ṉa</unclear>m āka t<unclear>i</unclear>ruvar<unclear>i</unclear>y<supplied reason="lost">i</supplied>l <unclear>Iṭuvi</unclear>ttu-k ka
                    <lb n="8" break="no"/>llu-veṭ=ṭi-k kuṭutta Ūr āvatu
                </p>
                <p>
                    milāṭ-ākiya <hi rend="grantha"><unclear>ja</unclear></hi>
                    <lb n="9" break="no"/>ṉanāta-vaḷanāṭṭu-k k<choice><sic>i</sic><corr>ī</corr></choice>ḻārāṟṟūṟ-kūṟṟattu-<unclear>k</unclear>
                    <lb n="10"/>kāccuvakkuṭi na<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ñ</reg></choice>-ce<supplied reason="omitted">y</supplied> pu<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice>-ceyum Ivv-ūṟ pa<unclear>ṭi</unclear>
                    <lb n="11"/><surplus>n=</surplus>tēvatāṉa<unclear>mum</unclear> Akappaṭa nā<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice>k’ ellaikk' uḷ<unclear>ḷum</unclear>
                    <lb n="12"/><unclear>I</unclear>vv-ūr k<choice><orig>i</orig><reg>ī</reg></choice>ḻ-<unclear>i</unclear>ṟai-p-paṭ=ṭamum pa<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice>aṟ-k-kuṭṭaiyum pā
                    <lb n="13" break="no"/>ṭi-kāvaluṅ koḷḷa kaṭavat’ allāt’ ākavum
                </p>
                <p>
                    Ip-paṭikku
                    <lb n="14"/>nalla-nāyaṉār <hi rend="grantha">śrī</hi>-<unclear>p</unclear>ātattē n<choice><sic>i</sic><corr>ī</corr></choice>r vārttu-k= kuṭuttē
                    <lb n="15" break="no"/><choice><orig><unclear>n</unclear></orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice> <gap unit="character" quantity="1" reason="lost"/> ṟu-pa<unclear>kka</unclear>m <supplied reason="lost">u</supplied><unclear>ṭ</unclear>ai<supplied reason="lost">yā</supplied><choice><orig><unclear>n</unclear></orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice> makatai-<unclear>nā</unclear>ṭ-ā<unclear>ḻ</unclear>vāṉ vā
                    <lb n="16" break="no"/>ṇakkōvaraiyaṉ-ē<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice>
                </p>
                <p>
                    Itu <hi rend="grantha">panmāheśvara-rakṣai</hi>
                </p>
                
            </div>
            
            <div type="apparatus">
                <listApp>
                    
                    <app loc="16">
                        <lem>ṇakkōvaraiyaṉ-ē<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice> Itu <hi rend="grantha">panmāheśvara-rakṣai</hi></lem>
                        <note>In 2024, line 16 was covered by cement, except for a few letters at its end, engraved on the right pilaster. We follow here the ASI transcript.</note>
                    </app>      
                    
                </listApp>
            </div>
            
            <div type="translation" resp="part:reda part:emfr">
                
                <p n="1"> 		
                    Prosperity! Fortune!
                </p>
                
                <p n="1-3">
                    Sixth year of the glorious king Vīrarājendra<note>Kulottuṅga III Cōḻa.</note>, emperor of the three worlds.
                </p>
                
                <p n="3-8">
                    I, Vaṇakōvaraiyaṉ, alias Rājarāja-deva, Lord <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>nāyaṉar</foreign></supplied> and land-owner <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>uṭaiya</foreign></supplied> from Āṟakaḷūr situated in Kīḻāṟṟūr, a subdivision <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>kūṟṟattu</foreign></supplied> of the Jananātha-vaḷa-nāṭu, alias Milāṭu, have given as <foreign>devadana</foreign> to Nalla-nāyaṉar, Lord of Nallūr, a village <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>ūr āvatu</foreign></supplied> after entering it in the register of the temple <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>tiruvariyil</foreign></supplied> and engraving it on stone.
                </p>
                
                <p n="8-10">
                    <supplied reason="subaudible">That is the village of</supplied> Kaccuvakkuṭi<note>Nowadays known as Kaccakuṭi, some 5km. to the north of Nallūr. The village is also mentioned in other records from this temple: <ref target="DHARMA_INSTamilNadu00031.xml"/>, <ref target="DHARMA_INSTamilNadu00032.xml"/>, and <ref target="DHARMA_INSTamilNadu00033.xml"/>.</note>, with its  wet and dry lands, located in Kīḻāṟṟūr, a subdivision <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>kūṟṟattu</foreign></supplied> of the Jananātha-vaḷanāṭu, alias Milāṭu.
                </p>
                
                <p n="10=13">
                    As regards to this village <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>ivvūṟ paṭi</foreign></supplied>, whatever lies in the four boundaries included in the <foreign>devadanam</foreign>, the petty taxes <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>kiḻiṟai paṭṭam</foreign></supplied>, tank associated <supplied reason="subaudible">taxes</supplied> <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>paṉar kuṭṭai</foreign></supplied>, and the village watching tax <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>pāṭikāval</foreign></supplied>, shall not be taken <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>koḷḷa kaṭavatu allātu ākavum</foreign></supplied>.
                </p>
                
                <p n="13-16">
                    In this way <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>ippaṭikku</foreign></supplied>, after pouring water on the holy feet of Nalla-nāyaṉar, I, Vāṇakōvaraiyāṉ Makatai Nāṭāḻvāṉ, land-owner from <gap reason="ellipsis"/>, have given <supplied reason="subaudible">this village</supplied>.
                </p>
                
                <p n="16">
                   This is under the protection of the <foreign>paṉmāheśvaras</foreign>. 
                </p>
                  
            </div>
            
            <!--<div type="commentary">
                
                </div>-->
            
            <div type="bibliography">
                
                <p>Reported in <bibl><ptr target="bib:ARIE1939-1943"/></bibl> (ARIE/1939-1943/B/1940-1941/151).</p>
                
                 <p>This edition by Renato Dávalos, Emmanuel Francis, and Margherita Trento, based on autopsy (2024), photos (E. Francis, 2024).</p>
                <p>ASI transcript consulted in Mysore by Renato Dávalos (September 2025) with the kind permission of the Director of Epigraphy.</p>
                
                
                <!--<listBibl type="primary">
                    
                    </listBibl>-->
                
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                    <bibl n="ARIE">
                        <ptr target="bib:ARIE1939-1943"/>
                        <citedRange unit="page">93</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="item">151</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="appendix">B/1940-1941</citedRange>
                    </bibl> 
                </listBibl>
                
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