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                <title>Nallūr, Vilvāraṇyeśvara temple, time of Vīrarājendra, year 6</title>
                <respStmt>
                    <resp key="creator">author of digital edition</resp>
                    <persName ref="part:reda">
                        <forename>Renato</forename>
                        <surname>Dávalos</surname>
                    </persName>
                    <persName ref="part:emfr">
                        <forename>Emmanuel</forename>
                        <surname>Francis</surname>
                    </persName>
                </respStmt>                	
            <funder>European Research Council (ERC), grant agreement no 809994</funder></titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority><ref target="https://dharmalekha.info">DHARMA</ref></authority>
                <pubPlace>Paris</pubPlace>
                <idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSTamilNadu00036.xml</idno>
                <availability><licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">CC BY-SA 4.0</licence></availability>
                <date from="2019" to="2026">2019-2026</date>
            </publicationStmt>
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                    <msIdentifier><repository>as per external metadata</repository></msIdentifier>
                    <msContents>
                        <summary>It records the construction of the temple and the consecration of the <foreign>kṣetrapāla</foreign> by Āṭavalla Nampi, who also gave a quarter of wetland from the neighbouring village for a sacred lamp and food offerings.
                        </summary>
                    </msContents>
                    <physDesc>
                        <handDesc>
                            <p>No distinction between <foreign>e</foreign> and <foreign>ē</foreign>, <foreign>o</foreign> and <foreign>ō</foreign>.</p>
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            <change who="part:reda" when="2024-10-29">Creation of the file</change>
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            <div type="edition" xml:lang="tam-Latn" rendition="class:tamil maturity:83215">
                
                <ab>
                    <lb n="1"/><hi rend="grantha">svasti śrī</hi>
                </ab>
                
                <p>
                    vī<hi rend="grantha">ra-rāj<unclear>e</unclear>ndra-de</hi>vaṟku yāṇṭu Āṟ-āvatu
                </p>
                <p>
                    <lb n="2"/>Uṭaiyār nal=la-nāya<supplied reason="lost">ṉa</supplied>r kōyililē koṭumpuṉavan= tēva
                    
                    <lb n="3" break="no"/><choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice> Aṭavallā<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice>= nam<supplied reason="lost">pi</supplied>ye<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice>= nal=la-nāya<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice>āṟ-k<unclear>u</unclear> <hi rend="grantha">kṣe</hi>t
                    
                    <lb n="4" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">tra</supplied>-<unclear>pāla</unclear>-p p<supplied reason="lost">i</supplied>ḷḷaiyāṉ <unclear>E</unclear>ḻuntar<choice><sic>u</sic><corr>i</corr></choice><unclear>vi</unclear>ttu-k k<unclear>ōyilu</unclear><supplied reason="lost">m eṭup</supplied>pi
                    
                    <lb n="5" break="no"/><supplied reason="omitted">t</supplied>tu-t tiru-v-amutu-paṭikkun= tiruviḷakkukkum Aivar-pu<unclear>tu</unclear><supplied reason="lost">k</supplied>kuṭiyi
                    
                    <lb n="6" break="no"/><unclear>l</unclear> v-iṭ=ṭa na<choice><sic>n</sic><corr>ñ</corr></choice>ce<supplied reason="omitted">y</supplied> nilaṅ kāl
                </p>
                
                <p>        
                    Itu Ivv-ūr koṭumpuṉa<unclear>va</unclear><choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ñ</reg></choice> ci
                    <lb n="7" break="no"/>ṅka<unclear>n</unclear>=tēvar ciriya malaiyamāṉum paṭaiya<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice> ceyaṅ <supplied reason="lost">ko</supplied>ṇṭa
                    
                    <lb n="8" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">malaiyamāṉum tēvan=tirucciṟṟampala-malaiyamāṉum</supplied><note>Line 8 is covered by cement. Reading from ASI transcript</note>
                    
                    <lb n="9"/><supplied reason="lost">Amattai</supplied>-<unclear>kū</unclear>vāṉum paṭiya<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice> nāṭaṉum uḷḷiṭ=ṭa koṭumpuṉa<unclear>va</unclear> Ū
                    
                    <lb n="10" break="no"/>rōm <supplied reason="lost">piḷ</supplied>ḷaiyar <hi rend="grantha">śrī</hi>-pātattē nīr vārttu kallu veṭ=ṭi<supplied reason="lost">vi</supplied>
                    
                    <lb n="11" break="no"/>ṭ=ṭōm <unclear>I</unclear>vv-aṉaivōm 
                </p>
                
                <p>
                    Itumāṟu vānta<choice><unclear>nu</unclear><unclear>ṅ</unclear></choice>kaḷ ammaikku-<supplied reason="lost">t</supplied> 
                    
                    <lb n="12"/>tā<supplied reason="lost">ṉ</supplied>ē <supplied reason="lost">ma</supplied>ṇavāḷa<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice> 
                    
                </p>
                <p>
                    
                    vallavaraiya<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice> cat=tiyam
                    </p>
                <p>
                    
                    can=tirātit=ta<unclear>va</unclear><choice><unclear>ṟ</unclear><unclear>l</unclear></choice>            
                    <lb n="13"/><supplied reason="lost">ṟ paṉma</supplied><hi rend="grantha"><unclear>h</unclear></hi><supplied reason="lost"><hi rend="grantha">e</hi></supplied><hi rend="grantha"><unclear>śvara-rakṣai</unclear></hi> 
                </p>
                
            </div>
            
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            <div type="translation" resp="part:reda part:emfr">
                
                <p n="1"> 		
                    Prosperity! Fortune!
                </p>
                
                <p n="1">
                    Sixth year of king Vīrarājendra.<note>Kulottuṅga III Cōḻa.</note>
                </p>
                
                <p n="2-6">
                    I, Koṭumpuṉavantēvaṉ Aṭavallaṉ Nampi, have set up the guardian deity <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>kṣetrapāla piḷḷai</foreign></supplied> for the  god Nalla-nāyaṉār of Nallūr, built the shrine <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>kōyilum eṭuppitu</foreign></supplied>, and endowed  a quarter of wet-land in Aivarputukkuṭi<note>Aivatukuṭi is an adjacent village that is situated to the north of Nallūr.</note> for the sacred lamp <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>tiruviḷakku</foreign></supplied> and for the food offering <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>tiruvamutu paṭi</foreign></supplied> in the temple of the Lord Nalla-nāyaṉār.
                    
                </p>
                
                <p n="6-11">
                    This <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>itu</foreign></supplied>, in this village <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>ivvūr</foreign></supplied>,
                    We, the residents of Koṭumpuṉavam,<note>We have not been able to identify the village referred to in this record. However, some 30 km east, also on the Manimuktha river, lies the present-day village of Koṭumaṉūr, a possible candidate for Koṭumpuṉavan.</note>
                    <list>
                    <item>Koṭumpuṉavaṉ Ciṅkantēvar Ciriya Malaiyamāṉ,</item> 
                    <item>Paṭaiyaṉ Ceyaṅkoṇṭa Malaiyamāṉ,</item>
                    <item>Tēvan Tirucciṟṟampala Malaiyamāṉ,</item> 
                    <item>Amattai Kūvāṉ, and</item>
                    <item>Paṭiyaṉ Nāṭaṉ,</item>
                    </list>
                    had it engraved  after we, such people <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>ivv-aṉaivōm</foreign></supplied>, poured water on the holy feet of the deity <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>piḷḷai</foreign></supplied>.
                </p>
                
                <p n="11-12">
                    Whoever alters this <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>itu māṟuvāṉ</foreign></supplied> will become the husband of his own mother <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>ammaikku tāṉē</foreign></supplied>.<note>Same imprecation appears in <ref target="DHARMA_INSTamilNadu00031.xml"/>.</note>
                </p>
                
                <p n="12">
                  <supplied reason="subaudible">This is</supplied> the oath <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>cattiyam</foreign></supplied> of Vallavaraiyaṉ.  
                </p>
                
                <p>
                     This will be under the protection of the Śaiva devotees as long as the sun and the moon remain.
                </p>
                
            </div>
            
            <!--<div type="commentary">
                
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            <div type="bibliography">
                
        <p>Reported in <bibl><ptr target="bib:ARIE1939-1943"/></bibl> (ARIE/1939-1943/B/1940-1941/150).</p>
        <p>This edition by Renato Dávalos and Emmanuel Francis, based on autopsy (2024), photos (E. Francis, 2024)</p>
                
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                    <bibl n="ARIE">
                        <ptr target="bib:ARIE1939-1943"/>
                        <citedRange unit="page">92</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="item">150</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="appendix">B/1940-1941</citedRange>
                    </bibl> 
                </listBibl>
                
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