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                <title>Nallūr, Vilvāraṇyeśvara temple, time of Kulottuṅga Cōḻa, year 20</title>
                <respStmt>
                    <resp key="creator">author of digital edition</resp>
                    <persName ref="part:reda">
                        <forename>Renato</forename>
                        <surname>Dávalos</surname>
                    </persName>
                    <persName ref="part:emfr">
                        <forename>Emmanuel</forename>
                        <surname>Francis</surname>
                    </persName>
                </respStmt>				
            <funder>European Research Council (ERC), grant agreement no 809994</funder></titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority><ref target="https://dharmalekha.info">DHARMA</ref></authority>
                <pubPlace>Paris</pubPlace>
                <idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSTamilNadu00035.xml</idno>
                <availability><licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">CC BY-SA 4.0</licence></availability>
                <date from="2019" to="2026">2019-2026</date>
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                    <msIdentifier><repository>as per external metadata</repository></msIdentifier>
                    <msContents>
                        <summary>Registers the sale of the right to sing the closing verse (<foreign>kaṭai-k-kāppu</foreign>) of the <title>Tiruvempāvai</title> in the temple of Nalla-Nāyaṉār to the <foreign>tēvaraṭiyāḷ</foreign> Uṭaiyanācci alias Kulōttuṅgacōḻa-māṇikkam, daughter of Tiruvēkampam Naṅkai, alias Peṟṟi (cf. <ref target="DHARMA_INSTamilNadu00046.xml"/>).</summary>
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                            <p>No distinction between <foreign>e</foreign> and <foreign>ē</foreign>, <foreign>o</foreign> and <foreign>ō</foreign>.</p>
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            <div type="edition" xml:lang="tam-Latn" rendition="class:tamil maturity:83215">
                
                <ab>
                    <lb n="1"/><hi rend="grantha">svasti śrī</hi>
                </ab>
                
                <p>
                    tiri-puvaṉa-c-ca<unclear>kka</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ra</supplied>
                    <lb n="2" break="no"/><unclear>va</unclear>rttikaḷ <hi rend="grantha">śrī</hi>-kulōt<unclear>tu</unclear>
                    <lb n="3" break="no"/><unclear>ṅ</unclear>ka-cōḻa-tēvaṟk<supplied reason="lost">ku yā</supplied>
                    <lb n="4" break="no"/>ṇṭu <unclear>I</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ru</supplied>pat<supplied reason="lost">āva</supplied>tu 
                </p>
                <p>  
                    U<unclear>ṭ</unclear>ai<supplied reason="lost">y</supplied>
                    <lb n="5" break="no"/>ār nalla <surplus>nalla</surplus> nāyaṉār kō
                    <lb n="6" break="no"/>⌉yiliṟ tēva<supplied reason="lost">raṭi</supplied>yāḷ peṟṟi-y
                    <lb n="7" break="no"/><unclear>ā</unclear>ṉa tiruv<choice><sic>a</sic><corr>ē</corr></choice>kampam naṅkai
                    <lb n="8"/><unclear>ma</unclear>kaḷ U<unclear>ṭ</unclear>ai<unclear>ya-nā</unclear>cci-<unclear>y-āṉa</unclear>
                    <lb n="9"/><supplied reason="lost">ku</supplied>lōttuṅ<unclear>ka</unclear>-<supplied reason="lost">cōḻa</supplied>
                    <lb n="10"/>māṇikkattu<unclear>kku</unclear> <supplied reason="lost">Iṉṉā</supplied>
                    <lb n="11" break="no"/>yaṉār kōyili<unclear>l</unclear> <supplied reason="lost">tāṉat</supplied>
                    <lb n="12" break="no"/>tōm tiruv<choice><sic>a</sic><corr>e</corr></choice>mpā<unclear>vai</unclear> <gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/>
                    <lb n="13"/><unclear>Ik</unclear>ka<supplied reason="lost">ṭ</supplied>ai<supplied reason="lost">k</supplied><unclear>kā</unclear>p<unclear>pu</unclear> 
                </p>
            <p> 
                Ivaḷuk
<lb n="14" break="no"/>k<unclear>u</unclear> <gap reason="lost" unit="character" quantity="4"/> vilai y-āka
<lb n="15"/><unclear>k</unclear><gap reason="lost" unit="character" quantity="6"/> kaḻañca
<lb n="16"/><gap reason="lost" unit="character" quantity="4"/> <supplied reason="lost">tā</supplied>ṉattōmē
<lb n="17"/><unclear>kai</unclear>kkoṇṭu kāṇi-y-<unclear>ā</unclear>
<lb n="18" break="no"/>ka-k kallu veṭṭi-<unclear>k ku</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ṭu</supplied>
<lb n="19" break="no"/>ttōm It-tā<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice>attōm
                
                </p>
            <p> 
<lb n="20"/><unclear>ti</unclear>rucā<supplied reason="lost">t</supplied>tucāttu<note>Line 20 appears to have been inscribed by another hand, and in a more shallow manner.</note>
</p>
                
            </div>
            
            <div type="apparatus">
                <listApp>
                    
                    <app loc="8">
                        <lem><unclear>ma</unclear>kaḷ U<unclear>ṭ</unclear>ai<unclear>ya-nā</unclear>cci-<unclear>y-āṉa</unclear></lem>
                        <note>Reading after ASI transcript.</note>
                    </app>      
                    
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            <div type="translation" resp="part:reda part:emfr">
                
                <p n="1"> 		
                    <supplied reason="lost">Prosperity!</supplied> Fortune!
                </p>
                
                <p n="1-4">
                   This is the 20th year of king Kulottuṅga Cōḻa. 
                </p>
                <p n="4-13">
                    We, the temple administrators in the temple of this god, <supplied reason="subaudible">have given the rights to sing</supplied> the closing stanza <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>kaṭai kāppu</foreign></supplied> of the <title>tiruvempāvai</title>, to Kulottoṅga Cōḻa Māṇikkam, alias Uṭaiyanācci<note>There is a village less than 20km. to the northwest of Nallūr that bears this exact name.</note>, daughter of Tiruvēkampam Naṅkai, alias Peṟṟi, a <foreign>tēvaraṭiyāḷ</foreign> in the temple of the Lord Nalla Nāyaṉār.
                </p>
                <p>
                    We, these temple administrators, have granted the hereditary rights <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>kāṇi</foreign></supplied> to her after accepting <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>kaikkoṇṭu</foreign></supplied> the gold<note>The amount of gold is lost.</note> estipulated as price <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>vilai āka</foreign></supplied> and engraving it on stone.
                </p>
            </div>
            
            <!--<div type="commentary">
                
                </div>-->
            
            <div type="bibliography">
                
                <p>Reported in <bibl><ptr target="bib:ARIE1939-1943"/></bibl> (ARIE/1939-1943/B/1940-1941/149).</p>
                <p>This edition by Renato Dávalos and Emmanuel Francis, based on autopsy (2024), photos (E. Francis, 2024)</p>
                <p>ASI transcript consulted in Mysore by Renato Dávalos (September 2025) with the kind permission of the Director of Epigraphy.</p>
                <p>ASI estampage kindly supplied by the Director of Epigraphy in Mysore.</p>
                
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                    <bibl n="ARIE">
                        <ptr target="bib:ARIE1939-1943"/>
                        <citedRange unit="page">92</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="item">149</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="appendix">B/1940-1941</citedRange>
                    </bibl> 
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