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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Nallūr, Vilvāraṇyeśvara temple, time of Kulottuṅga, year 34</title>
                <respStmt>
                    <resp key="creator">author of digital edition</resp>
                    <persName ref="part:reda">
                        <forename>Renato</forename>
                        <surname>Dávalos</surname>
                    </persName>
                    <persName ref="part:emfr">
                        <forename>Emmanuel</forename>
                        <surname>Francis</surname>
                    </persName>
                </respStmt>               	
            <funder>European Research Council (ERC), grant agreement no 809994</funder></titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority><ref target="https://dharmalekha.info">DHARMA</ref></authority>
                <pubPlace>Paris</pubPlace>
                <idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSTamilNadu00032.xml</idno>
                <availability><licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">CC BY-SA 4.0</licence></availability>
                <date from="2019" to="2026">2019-2026</date>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <msDesc>
                    <msIdentifier><repository>as per external metadata</repository></msIdentifier>
                    <msContents>
                        <summary>In continuation with <ref target="DHARMA_INSTamilNadu00031.xml"/> and <ref target="DHARMA_INSTamilNadu00033.xml"/>. It records the endowment of 5 <foreign>mā</foreign>s of land and the tax income granted by Araiyaṉ Irumuṭicōḻa Mūvaraiyaṉ Amattai of Karuppūr.</summary>
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                            <p>No distinction between <foreign>e</foreign> and <foreign>ē</foreign>, <foreign>o</foreign> and <foreign>ō</foreign>.</p>
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            <change who="part:reda" when="2024-10-28">Creation of the file</change>
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            <div type="edition" xml:lang="tam-Latn" rendition="class:tamil maturity:83215">
                
                <ab>
                    <lb n="1"/><hi rend="grantha">svasti śrī</hi>
                </ab>
                
                <p>
                    kulō<supplied reason="lost">t</supplied>
                    <lb n="2" break="no"/>tuṅka-cōḻa-<hi rend="grantha">de</hi>
                    <lb n="3" break="no"/><hi rend="grantha">va</hi>ṟku yāṇṭu <num value="34">3 <g type="numeral">10</g> 4</num> Āva<unclear>tu</unclear>
                </p>
                <p>
                    <lb n="4"/>karuppūr Ar<choice><orig>a</orig><reg>ai</reg></choice>ya<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice> Iru-muṭi-<supplied reason="lost">c</supplied><unclear>ō</unclear>
                    <lb n="5" break="no"/>ḻa-m<choice><sic>u</sic><corr>ū</corr></choice>varaiya<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice> Amattai-y-ē<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice> na
                    <lb n="6" break="no"/>llūr nalla-nāyaṉāṟk<unclear>u</unclear> <supplied reason="lost">nā<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice></supplied>
                    <lb n="7"/><supplied reason="lost">kal</supplied>-veṭṭi v-<unclear>ip</unclear>-paṭi  
                    
                    <list>
                        
                        <item>In-nāya
                            <lb n="8" break="no"/>ṉār tēvatā<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice>am nallūr nila
                            <lb n="9" break="no"/>m munnūṟṟ’ aṟu-patu vēliyum </item>
                        <item><lb n="10" break="no"/><unclear>va</unclear>ṭa-<supplied reason="lost">v-āṟṟaṅka</supplied>r<unclear>ai</unclear>-t tir<unclear>u</unclear>-nan=tavanam
                            <lb n="11"/>nilam Ai-vēl<unclear>iyum</unclear></item>
                        <item><supplied reason="lost">kāccuva-ku</supplied>
                            <lb n="12" break="no"/>ṭi-k kaḻaṉi Ai-vēliyum</item>    
                        <item>n<choice><sic>i</sic><corr>ī</corr></choice>kki
                            <lb n="13"/>nilam Aiñ<choice><sic>t</sic><corr>c</corr></choice>u māvum</item>
                    </list>  
                    
                    In-nilaṅ
                    <lb n="14" break="no"/>kaḷil pāṭikāvalum Eppēṟ
                    <lb n="15" break="no"/>paṭ=ṭa Āyaṅkaḷum taṟi-y-iṟai k<choice><orig>i</orig><reg>ī</reg></choice>ḻ
                    <lb n="16" break="no"/>iṟai-p-pāṭ=ṭamum Aṭaṅka nall<unclear>a</unclear>-nā
                    <lb n="17" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">ya</supplied>ṉāṟku v-<supplied reason="lost">iṭ</supplied>ṭēṉ 
                </p>
                <p>   
                    
                    Ik-kal-ve
                    <lb n="18" break="no"/>ṭ=ṭ’ aḻittu-k kō<supplied reason="lost">ḷ</supplied>vā<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice> taṅkaḷ ammai
                    <lb n="19" break="no"/>ku-t tāṉē maṇavāḷaṉ
                </p>
                <p>
                    Itu
                    <lb n="20"/><hi rend="grantha">śrī-māhe<unclear>śvara</unclear>-rakṣai</hi> <g ref="sym:flourish-taperOut" type="punctuation">.</g>    
                </p>
                
            </div>
            <div type="apparatus">
                <listApp>
                    
                    <app loc="6-7">
                        <lem>nāṉ kal</lem>
                        <note>Reading based on ASI transcript: nānkal</note>
                    </app> 
                    
                    <app loc="11-12">
                        <lem>kāccuva-kuṭi</lem>
                        <note>Reading after the ASI transcript. Same village mentioned in <ref target="DHARMA_INSTamilNadu00031.xml"/>.</note>
                    </app>
                    <app loc="17">
                        <lem>Ik-kal-ve</lem>
                        <note>Reading after the ASI transcript.</note>
                    </app>
                    
                </listApp>
                
            </div>
            <div type="translation" resp="part:reda part:emfr">
                
                <p n="1"> 		
                    Prosperity! Fortune!
                </p>
                
                <p n="1-3">
                    34th year of the king Kulottuṅga Cōḻa <supplied reason="subaudible">III</supplied>.
                </p>
                
                <p n="4-17">
                    I, Amattai, also known as Araiyaṉ Irumuṭicōḻa Muvaraiyaṉ from Karuppūr, after engraving it on stone for the Lord Nalla Nāyaṉār of Nallūr as <foreign>tēvatāṉam</foreign> for this Lord, and excluding
                    <list>
                        <item>three hundred sixty <foreign>vēli</foreign>s of land from Nallūr,</item>
                        <item>five <foreign>vēli</foreign>s of land for the sacred garden on the northern bank of the river, and</item>
                        <item>five <foreign>vēli</foreign>s of paddy fields from Kāccuvakuṭi, and </item>
                        <item>deducting 5 <foreign>mā</foreign>s of land</item>
                    </list>
                </p>
                <p>
                   the taxes for watching the lands <supplied reason="subaudible"><foreign>pāṭikāval</foreign></supplied>, all types of <seg cert="low">state</seg> taxes <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>āyam</foreign></supplied>,  and minor cesses <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>kīḻ iṟai pāṭṭam</foreign></supplied>, <supplied reason="omitted">which include</supplied> the tax on loom <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>taṟi iṟai</foreign></supplied>.
                </p>
                <p n="17-19">
                    Whoever destroys <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>aḻittu kōḷvāṉ</foreign></supplied> this inscription will become himself the husband <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>maṇavāḷaṉ</foreign></supplied> to his own mother <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>ammaikku tāṉē</foreign></supplied>.
                </p>
                <p n="19-20">
                    This is under the protection of the <foreign>maheśvara</foreign>s.
                </p>
            </div>
            
            <!--<div type="commentary">
                <p>
                
                </p>
                </div>-->
            
            <div type="bibliography">
                
                <p>Reported in <bibl><ptr target="bib:ARIE1939-1943"/></bibl> (ARIE/1939-1943/B/1940-1941/146).</p>
                <p>This edition by Renato Davalos and Emmanuel Francis (2024), based on photos (E. Francis, 2024).</p>
                <p>ASI transcript consulted in Mysore by Renato Dávalos (September 2025) with the kind permission of the Director of Epigraphy.</p>
                
                <!--<listBibl type="primary">
                    
                    </listBibl>-->
                
                <listBibl type="secondary">
                    <bibl>
                        <ptr target="bib:ARIE1939-1943"/>
                        <citedRange unit="page">92</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="item">146</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="appendix">B/1940-1941</citedRange>
                    </bibl> 
                </listBibl>
                
            </div>
        </body>
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