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                <title>Tiruppāmpuram, Cēṣapurīśvara temple, time of Tribhuvana Vīradeva, year 35</title>
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                    <resp key="creator">author of digital edition</resp>
                    <persName ref="part:reda">
                        <forename>Renato</forename>
                        <surname>Dávalos</surname>
                    </persName>
                    <persName ref="part:emfr">
                        <forename>Emmanuel</forename>
                        <surname>Francis</surname>
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            <funder>European Research Council (ERC), grant agreement no 809994</funder></titleStmt>
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                <authority><ref target="https://dharmalekha.info">DHARMA</ref></authority>
                <pubPlace>Paris</pubPlace>
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                <date from="2019" to="2026">2019-2026</date>
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                        <summary>Grant of rights to Nāṟpatteṇṇāyiramāṇikkam, a temple woman <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>tēvaraṭiyār</foreign></supplied>, in return for her donations. It establishes the privileges she acquired during the hunting festival <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>tiruvēṭṭai</foreign></supplied>  and <supplied reason="lost">to sing the</supplied> <foreign>eḻuppu-p-pāvai</foreign> <unclear cert="low">waking up section</unclear>  of the <title>tiruvempāvai</title> during the Tiruvātirai festival in the month of Mārkaḻi.</summary>
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            <div type="edition" xml:lang="tam-Latn" rendition="class:tamil maturity:83215">
                
                <ab>		
                    <lb n="1"/><hi rend="grantha"><unclear>svasti śrī</unclear></hi>                    
                </ab>
                
                <p>
                    <unclear>maturaiyum Īḻamum karuvūrum pāṇṭiyaṉ muṭi-t-talai</unclear>yuṅ koṇṭu vīrā-A<hi rend="grantha">pi</hi><hi rend="grantha"><unclear>ṣe</unclear></hi><unclear>kamum vi</unclear>jayā-A<hi rend="grantha">piṣ<supplied reason="omitted">e</supplied></hi>kamum paṇṇi-Aruḷi<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice>a <hi rend="grantha">śrī</hi>-tirupu-vaṉa-vīra-tēvarkku yāṇṭu mu-p-patt-añc-āvatu 
                    
                    taṉu-nāyaṟṟu pū<hi rend="grantha">rva</hi>-pa<hi rend="grantha">kṣa</hi><unclear>t</unclear>tu nāyaṟṟu-kiḻamaiyum <hi rend="grantha">sapta</hi>miyum
                </p>
                <p>
                    <lb n="2"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character"/> kōyil Āti-caṇṭē<hi rend="grantha">śva</hi>ra-tēvar tēvar-kaṉmikaḷōm Ik-kōyil tēvaraṭiyāril Uṭaiyavaḷ-āṉa nāṟ-patt-eṇṇ-āyira-māṇikkam Iṉ-ṉāya<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice>ār kōyilukku tiru-vācura-nāya<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice>āraiyum periya tēvaraiyum n<unclear>ācciyāraiyum</unclear> <gap reason="lost" quantity="7" unit="character"/> <unclear>I</unclear>
                    <lb n="3" break="no"/>ṟ<unclear>ai</unclear>-y-ili-yum ceytu tiru-k-kaṟṟaḷi <seg type="aksara"><seg type="component" subtype="body"><gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="component"/></seg>e</seg> <gap reason="lost" quantity="9" unit="character"/> peṟṟimaiyil 
                    <list>
                        <item>Ik-kōyil tiru-v-eḻucciyil A<gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/>kaṭicaṟkak<!--Ask VVG--> muṟaiyum</item>
                        <item>tiru-vēṭṭaiyil muttaṭaiyum</item>
                        <item>tiru-mārkaḻi tiru-v-ātirai tiru-<choice><sic>A</sic><corr>vem</corr></choice>mpāvai Eḻuppu-p-pāvaiyum</item>
                    </list>
                    <gap reason="lost" quantity="6" unit="character"/>
                    <lb n="4"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character"/> vaṟkkatāṟkum Ik-kōyil <gap reason="lost" quantity="6" unit="character"/> tēvar-kaṉmikaḷōm
                </p>
                <p>
                    
                    <list>
                        <item>Ivai kōyil-kaṇakku mu-ṉ-ṉūṟṟuva-p-piriyaṉ Eḻuttu</item>
                        
                        <item>Ivai cī-kāriyam teṉṉavaṉ mū-vēṉta-vēḷāṉ Eḻuttu</item>
                        
                        <item>Ivai <hi rend="grantha">śrī</hi>-mā<hi rend="grantha">hēśva</hi>ra-k-kaṇkāṇi koṇṭāṉ Eḻuttu</item>
                        
                        <item><gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character"/> Ivai tēvakaṉmam mu-ṉ-ṉūṟṟuva-paṭṭaṉ Eḻuttu</item>
                        
                        <item>Ivai pālaṟāvāyaṉ Eḻuttu<g ref="sym:bar" type="punctuation">.</g></item>
                        
                        <item>Ivai Amu<unclear>taṉ</unclear> campaṉtaṉ Eḻuttu<g ref="sym:bar" type="punctuation">.</g></item>
                    </list>
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            <div type="translation" resp="part:reda part:emfr">
                
                <p n="1">Prosperity! Fortune!</p>
                
                <p n="1">Thirty-fifth year of the glorious king Tribhuvana Vīra<note>That is, Kulottuṅga III. <bibl><ptr target="bib:Orr2000_01"/></bibl> (p. 19) dates this record to 1213 CE, but incorrectly locates it at the Kālahastīśvara temple in Tirumpampuram. The Kālahastīśvara temple is in fact in Kuḷikkarai. See ARIE/1910-1911/C/1911/82-84.</note>, who, having taken Maturai, Īḻam, Karuvūr and the crowned head of the Pāṇḍya, graciously performed the heroic anointment and the victorious anointment, month of Taṉu<note>Sanskrit Dhanu.</note>, first forthnight, a Sunday, <supplied reason="subaudible"><foreign>tithi</foreign></supplied> seven.</p>
                
                <p n="2-5">We, the temple officers/servants <supplied reason="subaudible">of</supplied> the god Āticaṇṭēśvara <supplied reason="subaudible">of</supplied> the temple <gap reason="lost"/>,
                    in reason of the greatness <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>peṟṟimaiyil</foreign></supplied> that Nāṟpatteṇṇāyiramāṇikkam <hi rend="italic">alias</hi> Uṭaiyavaḷ, one among the god's devotees <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>tēvaraṭiyār</foreign><note>That is, a temple women, according to <bibl><ptr target="bib:Orr2000_01"/></bibl>'s definition (see pp. 52ff.).</note></supplied> of this temple, <supplied reason="lost">showed in favour of</supplied> the glorious stone temple, by <supplied reason="lost">installing</supplied> Tiruvācuranāyaṉār, Periya Tēvar, and Nācciyār for the temple of this Lord and by making tax-free <gap reason="lost"/><note>That is, Nāṟpatteṇṇāyiramāṇikkam set up image of these deities in this temple and also made tax-free land endowments. See <bibl><ptr target="bib:Orr2000_01"/></bibl> (p. 18).</note>,
                    <supplied reason="subaudible">We have granted her</supplied> and those in her lineage <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>vaṟkkatāṟkum</foreign></supplied>
                    
                    <list>
                        <item>a turn <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>muṟai</foreign></supplied> <gap reason="ellipsis"/> <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>A[+]kaṭicaṟkak</foreign><!-- related to kaṭicari , n. One of the postures of the feet in the tēci dance?--></supplied> at the time of <foreign>tiruveḻucci</foreign><note>That is, <quote>a position (<foreign>muṟai</foreign>) when worship is offered at the early morning service (<foreign>tiruveḻucci</foreign>)</quote> according to <bibl><ptr target="bib:Orr2000_01"/></bibl> (p. 18). The term <foreign>muṟai</foreign> maybe more properly designates a turn, that is, a time-slot for a temple service provided in turns by several officiants.</note></item>	
                        
                        <item>a <gap reason="ellipsis"/> <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>muttaṭai</foreign></supplied> at the time of the glorious hunt <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>tiruvēṭṭai</foreign></supplied><note>That is, <quote>a senior (?) place at the hunting festival (<foreign>tiruveṭṭai</foreign>)</quote> according to <bibl><ptr target="bib:Orr2000_01"/></bibl> (p. 18).</note>,</item>
                        
                        <item>the <supplied reason="subaudible">charge of</supplied> rousing lady <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>eḻuppu-p-pāvai</foreign></supplied> <supplied reason="subaudible">chanting</supplied> the Tiruvempāvai <supplied reason="explanation">tiru-<choice><sic>A</sic><corr>vem</corr></choice>mpāvai</supplied><supplied reason="subaudible">at the time of</supplied> Tiruvātirai <supplied reason="subaudible">festival in the month</supplied> of glorious Mārkaḻi,</item></list>		
                    We, the temple officers/servants <supplied reason="subaudible">of</supplied> this temple.
                </p>
                
                <p n="5">
                    
                    <list>
                        <item>These are the signature of Muṉṉūṟṟuvappiriyaṉ, the temple accountant.</item>
                        <item>These are the signature of ...</item>
                        <item>These are the signature of ...</item>
                        <item>These are the signature of ...</item>
                        <item>These are the signature of ...</item>
                        <item>These are the signature of ...</item>
                    </list>
                </p>
                
            </div>
            
            <div type="commentary">
                
                <p>
                    The epithet <foreign>maturaiyum īḻamum karuvūrum pāṇṭiyaṉ muṭi talai</foreign> corresponds to the Cōḻa king Kulōttuṅka III.
                </p>
                <p>
                    According to <bibl><ptr target="bib:ARIE1910-1911"/></bibl>, the same Nāṟpatteṇṇāyiramāṇikkam is also mentioned in ARIE/1910-1911/C/1911/92, which records a <quote>sale of land to the temple for the worship of Periya Tēvar and Nācciyār, set up therein by a dancing girl.</quote></p>
            </div>
            
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                <p>Reported in <bibl><ptr target="bib:ARIE1910-1911"/></bibl> (ARIE/1910-1911/C/1911/94).</p>	
                <p>Edited in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Patmavati1979_01"/></bibl> (NK 134).</p>	
                <p>Translated in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Orr2000_01"/><citedRange unit="page">18-19</citedRange></bibl>.</p>
                <p>This digital edition by Renato Dávalos and Emmanuel Francis (2023), based on <bibl><ptr target="bib:Patmavati1979_01"/></bibl>. This translation by Renato Dávalos and Emmanuel Francis (2024).</p>
                
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<!--
    RD: Grants of privileges to dancing-girls for performing tiruveḻucci and singing Tiruvempāvai.
    On the north base of the same shrine = central shrine in the Śēshapurīśvara temple at Tiruppāmpuram.
    Kulottuṅka Cōḻa III
-->