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            <title>Pattan Charter of Pravarasena II</title>
            <title type="alt">Pattan Plates of Pravarasena II</title>
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               <resp key="creator"/>
               <persName ref="part:daba">
                  <forename>Dániel</forename>
                  <surname>Balogh</surname>
               </persName>
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            <funder>European Research Council (ERC), grant agreement no 809994</funder>
</titleStmt>
         <publicationStmt>
            <authority><ref target="https://dharmalekha.info">DHARMA</ref></authority>
            <pubPlace>Berlin</pubPlace>
            <idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSSiddham00170.xml</idno>
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            <availability><licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">CC BY-SA 4.0</licence></availability>
            <date from="2019" to="2026">2019-2026</date>
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         <change who="part:daba" when="2023-05-15" status="draft">Additional global changes for compatibility with DHARMA</change>
         <change who="part:axja" when="2021-07-06" status="draft">Updating toward the encoding template v03</change>
         <change who="part:daba" when="2020-08-04" status="draft">Initial import: harmonising file structure with DHARMA inscription template v02. Text and comments as inherited from the Siddham archive of January 2019, unless otherwise indicated (by a name and date in the comment). Comments are offered "as is" and do not represent a thoroughly considered or researched opinion.</change>
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			<div type="edition" xml:lang="san-Latn" rendition="class:83225 maturity:83211">

				<div type="textpart" n="A"><head xml:lang="eng">Seal</head>
<lg n="1" met="anuṣṭubh">
<l n="a"><lb n="1"/>vākāṭaka-l<surplus>l</surplus>al<choice><sic>a</sic><corr>ā</corr></choice>masya</l>
<l n="b"><lb n="2"/>kkrama-prāpta-nr̥pa-śriyaḥ</l>
<l n="c"><lb n="3"/>rājñaḫ pravarasenasya</l>
<l n="d"><lb n="4"/>śāsanaṁ ripu-śāsanaṁ</l><!-- 
Mirashi in CII5 prints a halanta M at the end of the seal inscription. In EI 23 he correctly prints an anusvāra. 
--></lg>
				</div>
				<div type="textpart" n="B"><head xml:lang="eng">Plates</head>
<p><pb n="1v"/><lb n="1"/>dr̥ṣṭa<unclear>ṁ|</unclear> svasti pravarapurāT<supplied reason="subaudible">.</supplied> Agniṣṭomāptoryyāmokthya-ṣo<lb n="2" break="no"/>ḍaśy-atirātra-vājapeya-br̥haspati-sava-sādyaskra-catur-aśva<lb n="3" break="no"/>medha-yājinaḥ <space type="binding-hole"/> viṣṇuvr̥ddha-sagotrasya samrāṬ vākāṭakā<lb n="4" break="no"/>nām mahārāja-śrī-pravarasenasya s<choice><sic>u</sic><corr>ū</corr></choice>noḥ s<choice><sic>u</sic><corr>ū</corr></choice>nor atyant<surplus>y</surplus>a-svāmi-ma<lb n="5" break="no"/>hā-bhairava-bhaktasya A<sic>n</sic>sa-bhāra-sanniveśita-śiva-liṅgodvahana-śi<lb n="6" break="no"/>va-suparituṣṭa-samutpādita-rāja-va<sic>ṅ</sic>śānām parākramādhigata-bhā<pb n="2r" break="no"/><lb n="7" break="no"/>gīratthy-<choice><sic>ā</sic><corr>a</corr></choice>mala-jala-mūrddh<surplus>n</surplus>ābhiṣiktānā<sic>n</sic> daśāśvamedhāvabhr̥tha-snātā<lb n="8" break="no"/>nām bhāraś<choice><sic>ī</sic><corr>i</corr></choice>vānām mahārāja-śrī-bhavanāga-<unclear>dau</unclear>hitrasya gautamī-pu<lb n="9" break="no"/>tra-putrasya vākāṭakānām mahārāja-śrī-rudrasenasya s<choice><sic>u</sic><corr>ū</corr></choice>nor a<lb n="10" break="no"/>tyant<surplus>y</surplus>a-māheśvara<space type="binding-hole"/>sya satyārjjava-kāru<choice><sic>n</sic><corr>ṇ</corr></choice>ya-śauryya-vikkrama-na<lb n="11" break="no"/>ya-vinaya-māhātmya-dhīma<sic>tv</sic>a-<surplus>pātra-gata-bha<unclear>ktitva</unclear>-</surplus>pātra-gata-bha-
<lb n="12"/>ktitva-dharmma-vijayitva-mano-nairmmalyādiguṇai<supplied reason="omitted">ḥ</supplied> samupetasya
						<pb n="2v"/><lb n="13"/>varṣa-śatam abhivarddhamāna-kośa-daṇḍa-sādhana-santāna-putra-pau<lb n="14" break="no"/>t<choice><sic>r̥</sic><corr>ri</corr></choice>ṇaḥ yudhiṣṭhira-vr̥tter vvākāṭakānām mahārāja-śrī-pr̥thiv<sic>is</sic>e<lb n="15" break="no"/>nasya s<choice><sic>u</sic><corr>ū</corr></choice>nor bhaga<space type="binding-hole"/>vataś cakkrapāṇeḫ prasādopārjjita-śrī-samu<lb n="16" break="no"/>dayasya vākāṭa<space type="binding-hole"/>kānām mahārāja-śrī-r<unclear>u</unclear>drasenasya s<choice><sic>u</sic><corr>ū</corr></choice>no<lb n="17" break="no"/><supplied reason="omitted">r</supplied> mmahārājādhirāja-śrī-devagupta-sutāyā<choice><sic>ḥ</sic><corr>ṁ</corr></choice> prabhāva<unclear>ti</unclear>guptā<lb n="18" break="no"/>yām utpannasya śambhoḫ prasāda-dhr̥t<choice><sic>i</sic><corr>a</corr></choice>-kārtta-yugasya vākāṭakānā<pb n="3r" break="no"/><lb n="19" break="no"/>m parama-māheśvara-mahārāja-śrī-pravarasenasya vacanā<supplied reason="omitted">t</supplied>||<!-- 
At the beginning of l1 Mirashi reads dr̥ṣṭaḥ. I think this is an unlikely mistake and what he sees as a visarga must be punctuation, apparently consisting of two short horizontals. There may be an anusvāra over ṣṭa; it is also possible that there is a small and deeply subscript halanta m below the punctuation sign, though this may be just a scratch or even part of the character ti in the next line. 
--><!-- 
Mirashi observes that the construction gautamī-putra-putrasya in l8-9 proves that °bhaktasya qualifies Rudrasena, while the phrasing of all other Vākāṭaka plates (gautamī-putrasya putrasya) leaves this ambiguous. He may be right, but then again, the omission of a sya here may be a simple scribal mistake. 
--><!-- 
The punctuation sign at the end of l19 is a double short vertical. 
--></p>
<p><lb n="20"/>loha-<choice><sic>ṇ</sic><corr>n</corr></choice>agar<choice><sic>ā</sic><corr>a</corr></choice>-bhāge varadākheṭa-mārgge <space/> Aśva<sic>stha</sic>-kheṭake
<lb n="21"/>sa-brāhmaṇa-pu<space type="binding-hole"/>rogo grāmo vaktavyaḥ<supplied reason="subaudible">.</supplied><space/> atra grāme rā<lb n="22" break="no"/>ja<choice><sic>kya</sic><corr>kīya</corr></choice>-mānena<surplus>ḥ</surplus> bhūmer nnivarttana-śat<subst><del rend="corrected">e</del><add place="overstrike">ā</add></subst>ni catvāri mahā-puruṣa-pā<lb n="23" break="no"/>da-mūla-satropayojyaṁ nārāyaṇa-rāja-vijñāpyena dattaM<supplied reason="subaudible">.</supplied>
						<pb n="3v"/><lb n="24"/>yato smat-santakās sarvvāddhyakṣa-niyoga-niyuktāḥ Ājñā-sañcā<lb n="25" break="no"/>ri-kulaputrādhikr̥tā bhaṭāś <unclear>ch</unclear>ātrāś ca viśruta-pūrvv<choice><sic>ā</sic><corr>a</corr></choice>yājñ<unclear>a</unclear>yā<lb n="26" break="no"/>jñā<unclear>pa</unclear>yitavyāḥ<supplied reason="subaudible">.</supplied><space type="binding-hole"/><!-- 
Mirashi notes that "the engraver has cancelled a redundant stroke on the left of" tā of śatāni in l22. I believe he refers to what seems to be a pr̥ṣṭhamātrā at the top left; since the right-hand mātrā is very close to ni, I assume that te was engraved first and then corrected to tā. 
--><!-- 
Mirashi interprets vijñāpyena in l23 as vijñaptyā; he also emends °yojyaṁ and dattaM to neuter plurals. 
--><!-- 
The character read as jña in l25 may actually be jñā, with the middle stroke of ja extended and curving up, but not going back over the top of the character because the jñā of ājñā in the previous line is in the way. 
--></p>
<p>viditam astu va<supplied reason="omitted">ḥ</supplied> yathe<choice><sic>ṣ</sic><corr>h</corr></choice>āsmābhir ātma<lb n="27" break="no"/>no dharmmāyur-bbala-vi<space type="binding-hole"/>jayaiśvaryya-vivr̥ddhaye Ihāmutra-hitā<lb n="28" break="no"/>rttham ātmānugrahāya vaijayike dharmma-sthāne Apūrvva-dat<supplied reason="omitted">t</supplied>yā Udaka-
<lb n="29"/>pūrvvam <subst><del rend="corrected">r̥</del><add place="overstrike">a</add></subst>tisr̥ṣṭaḥ<supplied reason="subaudible">.</supplied> Athāsyocitām pūrvva-rā<unclear>jā</unclear>nu<unclear>matāṁ</unclear> cātu<pb n="4r" break="no"/><lb n="30" break="no"/>rv<choice><sic>y</sic><corr>v</corr></choice>aidyāgr<choice><sic>ā</sic><corr>a</corr></choice>hāra-maryyādā<choice><sic>n</sic><corr>ṁ</corr></choice> vitarāmaḥ<supplied reason="subaudible">.</supplied> <space/> tad yathā A-karadāyī A-bhaṭa-
<lb n="31"/>cch<choice><sic>a</sic><corr>ā</corr></choice>tra-prāveśyaḥ A-pāraṁpara-go-balīvarddaḥ A-puṣpa-kṣīra-sandoha<supplied reason="omitted">ḥ</supplied> A-
<lb n="32"/><choice><sic>p</sic><corr>c</corr></choice>ārāsana-carmmāṅgā<space type="binding-hole"/>raḥ A-lavaṇa-<supplied reason="omitted">klinna-</supplied>kkreṇi-khanakaḥ sarvva-v<choice><sic>e</sic><corr>i</corr></choice>ṣṭi-parīhā<lb n="33" break="no"/>ra-parihr̥ta<supplied reason="omitted">ḥ</supplied> sa-nidhiḥ sopanidhis sa-k<choice><sic>li</sic><corr>l̥</corr></choice>ptopak<choice><sic>li</sic><corr>l̥</corr></choice>ptaḥ Ācandrāditya-kā<lb n="34" break="no"/>līyaḥ putra-pautrānugāmī bhujyamān<choice><sic>a</sic><corr>o</corr></choice> na kenacid vyāghātayitavyaḥ
<lb n="35"/>sarvva-k<choice><sic>r̥</sic><corr>ri</corr></choice>yābhis sa<supplied reason="omitted">ṁ</supplied>rakṣitavyaḫ parivarddhayitavyaś ca<supplied reason="subaudible">.</supplied> ya<unclear>ś cā</unclear>smac-chāsanam a-
						<pb n="4v"/><lb n="36"/>gaṇayamāna<supplied reason="omitted">ḥ</supplied> svalpām api paribādhāṁ kuryyāt <choice><sic>kārayīta</sic><corr>kārayeta</corr></choice> vā tasya brāhma<lb n="37" break="no"/>ṇair vv<choice><sic>ai</sic><corr>e</corr></choice>ditasya sa-daṇḍa-nigrahaṁ kuryyāma<surplus>ḥ</surplus><supplied reason="subaudible">.</supplied><space/><!-- 
In l27 Mirashi emends to vo yathaiṣāsmābhir and notes that the latter emendation is grammatically faulty, as one would expect either eṣā [bhūmiḥ] pratisr̥ṣṭā or eṣo [agrahāraḥ] pratisr̥ṣṭaḥ. I have no idea why he doesn't emend as I do, in line with other Vākāṭaka plates. (Also see comment on pratisr̥ṣṭaḥ below.) 
--><!-- 
Mirashi reads pratisr̥ṣṭaḥ in l29 and finds nothing unusual with this, though all cognate plates as far as I know have atisr̥ṣṭaḥ here. Of the ligature mpra, m is clear in the facsimile. Nothing of p is visible, just a large white blob below m which may or may not hide a character component; below the blob there is a curve that may be a subscript r or most of a subscript sonant r̥. I believe that instead of reading pratisr̥ṣṭaḥ, we should assume that the scribe started to engrave mr̥ṣṭaḥ as a sort of eyeskip, then realised the mistake and deleted the subscript r and continued with tisr̥ṣṭaḥ. 
--><!-- 
Mirashi does not note that klinna is missing from l32, yet this is almost certainly an omission and not an actual lack of that particular privilege or whatever. 
--><!-- 
I accept Mirashi's reading of vaiditasya in l37, though in the facsimile I cannot discern an ai mātrā. 
--></p>
<p>asmi<supplied reason="omitted">ṁ</supplied>ś ca dharmmādara-ka<supplied reason="omitted">ra</supplied>
<lb n="38"/>ṇe Atītāneka-rāja-datt<choice><sic>ā</sic><corr>a</corr></choice>-sañcintana-paripālana<supplied reason="omitted">ṁ</supplied> kr̥ta-pu<choice><sic>n</sic><corr>ṇ</corr></choice>yā<lb n="39" break="no"/>nukīrttana-parihā<space type="binding-hole"/>rārtthaṁ <surplus>n</surplus>na kīrttayāmaḥ<supplied reason="subaudible">.</supplied> <space/> vyāsa-gītau cātra ślokau
<lb n="40"/>pramāṇī-karttavyau<supplied reason="subaudible">.</supplied><space/>
</p>
<lg n="1" met="anuṣṭubh">
<l n="a">sva-dattām para-dattāṁ v<surplus>v</surplus>ā</l>
<l n="b">yo hareta vasundharāM</l>
<l n="c"><lb n="41"/>gavāṁ śata-sahasrasya</l>
<l n="d">hantur harati duṣkr̥ta<unclear>M|</unclear></l><!-- 
There is space of about 6 characters left blank at the end of 4verso, but the scribe apparently preferred to make the page break coincide with the end of the stanza. 
--></lg>
<lg n="2" met="anuṣṭubh">
<l n="a"><pb n="5r"/><lb n="42"/>ṣaṣṭi-varṣa-sahasrāṇi</l>
<l n="b">svargge modati bhūmi-da<supplied reason="omitted">ḥ</supplied><unclear>|</unclear></l>
<l n="c">ācchettā <lb n="43"/>cānumantā ca</l>
<l n="d">tāny eva narake vased</l><!-- 
The punctuation mark after v2b is unclear and Mirashi prints it as supplied. It seems to be a single short horizontal; instead, it may be part of a visarga. The mark at the end of v2 is a short double vertical, possibly preceded and followed by a dot. 
--></lg>
<p>iti|| s<choice><sic>ā</sic><corr>a</corr></choice>ṁv<surplus>v</surplus>atsare sapt<choice><sic>ā</sic><corr>a</corr></choice>vi<sic>ṅ</sic>śe
<lb n="44"/>kārttika-bahula-<space type="binding-hole"/>pakṣa-saptamyāM<supplied reason="subaudible">.</supplied> senāpati-kātyāyana-
<lb n="45"/>santakena likhita<supplied reason="omitted">ṁ</supplied> kālidāsena<supplied reason="subaudible">.</supplied> <unclear>kauṇḍa-rāja-santakena suva</unclear>rṇṇa-
<lb n="46"/>kāra Īśvaradattena khātaṁ|| Asya śāsanasya kārā<lb n="47" break="no"/>vakau pitāmaha-nandau||<!-- 
Mirashi in CII5 prints sāṁtvatsare in l43; in EI he correctly prints sāmvvatsare. 
--><!-- 
Most of the text after the middle of line 45 is illegible in my facsimile. I follow Mirashi's edition in all details. Mirashi explicitly notes that the bit shown as unclear in l45 "can be read with certainty on the original plate". 
--><!-- 
Mirashi also specifically notes in his introduction that there is no way in hell this Kālidāsa can be the same as the poet, since the Sanskrit of the plate is so poor. 
--></p>
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		</div>
		<div type="bibliography">
            <p>First reported and edited in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Mirashi1935-1936_01"/></bibl>, re-edited in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Mirashi1963_01"/></bibl>. Discussed in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Shastri1997_01"/><citedRange>31-32</citedRange></bibl>.</p>
            <p>Originally encoded for Siddham in the project Beyond Boundaries (Grant Agreement No. 609823) by Dániel Balogh (<bibl rend="omitname"><ptr target="bib:Balogh2019_03"/><citedRange unit="item">IN00170</citedRange></bibl>). Encoding updated to DHARMA conventions by Dániel Balogh.</p>
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   <bibl><ptr target="bib:Mirashi1963_01"/><citedRange unit="item">13</citedRange></bibl>
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