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            <title>Dudia Charter of Pravarasena II</title>
            <title type="alt">Dudia Plates of Pravarasena II</title>
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               <resp key="creator"/>
               <persName ref="part:daba">
                  <forename>Dániel</forename>
                  <surname>Balogh</surname>
               </persName>
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            <funder>European Research Council (ERC), grant agreement no 809994</funder>
</titleStmt>
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            <authority><ref target="https://dharmalekha.info">DHARMA</ref></authority>
            <pubPlace>Berlin</pubPlace>
            <idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSSiddham00167.xml</idno>
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            <availability><licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">CC BY-SA 4.0</licence></availability>
            <date from="2019" to="2026">2019-2026</date>
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         <change who="part:daba" when="2023-05-15" status="draft">Additional global changes for compatibility with DHARMA</change>
         <change who="part:axja" when="2021-07-06" status="draft">Updating toward the encoding template v03</change>
         <change who="part:daba" when="2020-08-04" status="draft">Initial import: harmonising file structure with DHARMA inscription template v02. Text and comments as inherited from the Siddham archive of January 2019, unless otherwise indicated (by a name and date in the comment). Comments are offered "as is" and do not represent a thoroughly considered or researched opinion.</change>
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			<div type="edition" xml:lang="san-Latn" rendition="class:83225 maturity:83211">

				<div type="textpart" n="A"><head xml:lang="eng">Seal</head>
<lg n="1" met="anuṣṭubh">
<l n="a"><lb n="1"/>vākāṭaka-lalāmasya|</l>
<l n="b"><lb n="2"/>kkrama-prāp<choice><sic>y</sic><corr>t</corr></choice>a-nr̥pa-śriya<choice><sic>M</sic><corr>ḥ</corr></choice>|</l>
<l n="c"><lb n="3"/>rājñaḫ pravarasenasya|</l>
<l n="d"><lb n="4"/>śāsanaṁ ripu-śāsanaM|</l><!-- 
All punctuation signs in the seal are fairly long horizontal dashes. Halanta Ms are small and simplified subscript characters, with the punctuation dashes beginning above them. Punctuation signs in the plates themselves are short horizontals unless otherwise noted. 
--></lg>
				</div>
				<div type="textpart" n="B"><head xml:lang="eng">Plates</head>
<p><pb n="1v"/><lb n="1"/>dr̥ṣṭa<unclear>M</unclear><supplied reason="subaudible">.</supplied> pravarapur<unclear>ā</unclear>T<supplied reason="subaudible">.</supplied> Agniṣṭom<choice><sic>a</sic><corr>mā</corr></choice>ptoryyāmokthya-ṣoḍaśy-atir<subst><del rend="corrected">o</del><add place="overstrike">ā</add></subst>tra-vājapeya-br̥haspati-
<lb n="2"/>sava-sādyaskra-catur-aśvamedha-yājnaḥ viṣṇuvr̥ddha-sagotrasya <choice><sic>samrāṭaḥ</sic><corr> samrājaḥ</corr></choice> vākāṭakānām ma<lb n="3" break="no"/>hārāja-śr<choice><sic>i</sic><corr>ī</corr></choice>-pravarasenasya sūnoḥ sūnoḥ Atyanta-svāmi-mahā-bhairava-bhaktasya Aṁsa-bhāra-sa<lb n="4" break="no"/>nniveśita-śi<supplied reason="lost"><!-- CHECK if <unclear> applies better.-->va</supplied><space type="binding-hole"/>liṅgodvahana-śiva-suparituṣṭa-samutpādita-rāja-vaṁśānām-parākra<lb n="5" break="no"/>mādhigata-bhāg<choice><sic>i</sic><corr>ī</corr></choice><space type="binding-hole"/>ratthy-amala-jala-mūrddh-ābhiṣiktānā<sic>n</sic> daśāśvamedhāvabhr̥<choice><sic>t</sic><corr>th</corr></choice>a-snātānām bhā<lb n="6" break="no"/>raśivānām mahārāja-śr<choice><sic>i</sic><corr>ī</corr></choice>-bhavanāga-dauhitrasya gautam<choice><sic>i</sic><corr>ī</corr></choice>putrasya putrasya vākāṭa<lb n="7" break="no"/>kānām-mah<choice><sic>a</sic><corr>ā</corr></choice>rāja-śrī-rudrasenasya sūnoḥ Atyanta-māheśvarasya satyārjjava-kāruṇya-
						<pb n="2r"/><lb n="8"/>śauryya-vikkrama-naya-vinaya-māhātmya-dh<choice><sic>i</sic><corr>ī</corr></choice>ma<sic>t</sic>va-pātra-gata-bhaktitva-dharmma-vijayitva-mano-nairmmaly<choice><sic>a</sic><corr>ā</corr></choice>di-gu<lb n="9" break="no"/>ṇai<add place="inline">ḥ</add> samuditasya varṣa-śatam abh<choice><sic>ī</sic><corr>i</corr></choice>varddhamāna-kośa-daṇḍa-sādhana-santāna-putra-pautriṇaḥ yudhiṣṭhira-vr̥tter vvā<lb n="10" break="no"/>kāṭakān<choice><sic>a</sic><corr>ā</corr></choice>m mahārāja-śrī-pr̥thiv<choice><sic>i</sic><corr>ī</corr></choice>ṣe<choice><sic>n</sic><corr>ṇ</corr></choice>asya sūnoḥ bhagavataś cakrapāṇe<supplied reason="omitted">ḥ</supplied> prasādopā<supplied reason="omitted">r</supplied>jjita-śrī-samuda<lb n="11" break="no"/>yasya vākā<space type="binding-hole"/>ṭakānām mahārāja-śr<choice><sic>i</sic><corr>ī</corr></choice>-rudrasenasya sūnoḥ mahārājādhirāja-devagupta-
<lb n="12"/>sutāyā<choice><sic>ḥ</sic><corr>ṁ</corr></choice> prabhāvat<sic>i</sic>guptāyām utpannasya vākāṭakānām mah<choice><sic>a</sic><corr>ā</corr></choice>rāja-śrī-pravarasenasya
<lb n="13"/>v<choice><sic>ā</sic><corr>a</corr></choice>canāT <space/> āram<unclear>b</unclear>i-rājye Asmat-santakās sarvvāddhyakṣa-niyoga-niyuktāḥ Ājñā-sañcāri-kula-
						<pb n="2v"/><lb n="14"/>putr<choice><sic>a</sic><corr>ā</corr></choice>dhikr̥tāḥ bhaṭāś chātr<choice><sic>a</sic><corr>ā</corr></choice>ś ca <choice><sic>vyuṣata</sic><corr>viśruta</corr></choice>-pūrvva<surplus>ma</surplus>yājñ<choice><sic>ā</sic><corr>a</corr></choice>y<choice><sic>a</sic><corr>ā</corr></choice>jñāpayitavy<choice><sic>a</sic><corr>ā</corr></choice>ḥ<!-- 
Both Kielhorn and Mirashi observe that in l1 °atirotra was corrected to °atirātra. I accept this, though in the rubbing only a clear o mātrā is visible. 
--><!-- 
There are a couple of marks at the end of l1, looking like a short dash after ti, followed by what seems to be a subscript halanta M. Both may be random. Alternatively, the dash may be a space filler (there being some room left at the end, but apparently not enough for sa); the halanta M possibly a correction for mma in the next line, correcting vākāṭakānāmma to vākāṭakānāM ma. 
--><!-- 
Of the va preceding the hole in l4, only the top and left strokes of the boxhead are visible; the rest was, as Kielhorn notes, either never engraved or has been completely effaced. If the former, then perhaps the engraver realised after starting the character that the hole was too close and wanted to inscribe it after the hole but then forgot. 
--><!-- 
Kielhorn and Mirashi print the visarga in l9 as supplied; I think it is in fact there as a later addition, looking like a pair of commas (rather than dots) between nai and sa, a bit above and below where a regular visarga's points would be. 
--><!-- 
In l13 both Kielhorn and Mirashi read ārammi, but the character in question seems to be mb, not mm (for which compare e.g. l11). Mirashi_1963:44 notes that Hira Lal (in Inscriptions in C P and Berar) identifies Ārammi as Ārvī, the head of a tehsil in Wardha district. Mirashi finds this unsatisfactory, and also notes that Ārammi is also mentioned in the Pandhurna plates (IN00171). There the reding is clearly mmi in one instance (IN00171:29) and very unclear in another instance (IN00171:26). 
--><!-- 
The visarga of °kr̥tāḥ in l14 is very strange, it looks like a subscript halanta character. 
--></p>
<p>viditam astu va<supplied reason="omitted">ḥ</supplied> yathehāsmābhi<lb n="15" break="no"/>r ātmano dharmmāyur-bba<choice><sic>lamai</sic><corr>lai</corr></choice>śvaryya-vivr̥ddhaye Ihāmutra-hitārttham ātmānugrahāya vaijayike dharmma-sthāne candrapura-
<lb n="16"/>saṅgamikāyāḥ darbbhamalake bhūme<del><unclear>ca</unclear></del>ḫ pañcaviṁśāṁ kauśika-sagotr<choice><sic>a</sic><corr>ā</corr></choice>ya yakṣāryyāya hiraṇyapura-bhoge
<lb n="17"/>karmmakāra-grā<space type="binding-hole"/>me bhūme<supplied reason="omitted">ḥ</supplied> ṣaṣṭi<supplied reason="omitted">ḥ</supplied> kauṇḍinya-sagotrāya <sic>kāliśarmmāya</sic> Apūrvva-dat<supplied reason="omitted">t</supplied>yā Udaka-pūrvva<lb n="18" break="no"/>m atisr̥ṣṭaḥ<supplied reason="subaudible">.</supplied> Ucitā<supplied reason="omitted">ṁ</supplied>ś cāsya pūrvva-rājānumatā<choice><sic>ṁ</sic><corr>n</corr></choice> cāturvvaidya-grāma-ma<supplied reason="omitted">r</supplied>yyādā-parihārā<surplus>rttha</surplus>n vitarāma<del>ḥ</del>s ta<lb n="19" break="no"/><surplus>ta</surplus>d yathā A-kara-dāyinyau A-bhaṭa-cch<choice><sic>a</sic><corr>ā</corr></choice>tra-prāveśya A-pārampara-go-balīvardda A-puṣpa-kṣ<choice><sic>i</sic><corr>ī</corr></choice>ra-
						<pb n="3r"/><lb n="20"/>sandohau A-<choice><sic>v</sic><corr>c</corr></choice>ārā-sana-carmmāṅgārau<surplus>|</surplus> A-lava<choice><sic>n</sic><corr>ṇ</corr></choice>a-klinna-kkreṇi-khanakau sarvva-v<choice><sic>e</sic><corr>i</corr></choice>ṣṭi-parihāra-par<choice><sic>ī</sic><corr>i</corr></choice>hr̥tau
<lb n="21"/>sanidhis sopani<unclear>dhī</unclear><surplus>|</surplus> sak<choice><sic>li</sic><corr>l̥</corr></choice>ptopak<choice><sic>li</sic><corr>l̥</corr></choice>ptau<surplus>|</surplus> ācandrāditya-kālīyau <space/> putra-pautrānugāmī bhuñjatā<supplied reason="omitted">ṁ</supplied> na kenaci<lb n="22" break="no"/><supplied reason="omitted">d</supplied> vyāghātaẖ karttavyaḥ <space/> sarvva-kkriyābhis saṁrakṣitavyaḥ parivarddhayitavyaś ca<supplied reason="subaudible">.</supplied> yaś cāsmac-chāsan<choice><sic>ā</sic><corr>a</corr></choice>m aga<choice><sic>n</sic><corr>ṇ</corr></choice>aya<lb n="23" break="no"/>mān<choice><sic>e</sic><corr>a</corr></choice>ḥ <space type="binding-hole"/> sval<choice><sic>ṣ</sic><corr>p</corr></choice>ām api paribādhā<choice><sic>kuṁ</sic><corr>ṁ ku</corr></choice>ryyāt <choice><sic>kārayita</sic><corr>kārayeta</corr></choice> vā tasya brāhmaṇair vveditasya sa-daṇḍa-
<lb n="24"/>nigrahaṅ kuryyāma<surplus>ḥ</surplus><!-- 
For the character in l16 between bhūme and fpa, Kielhorn notes that the back of the impression (meaning the back of the paper rubbing, I suppose) shows that this character has been struck out. Kielhorn says it is perhaps e or ca; Mirashi just reads it as an unclear ca and notes that it is superfluous, not mentioning the erasure. It could also be va (which it resembles more than ca) or even da. 
--><!-- 
Kielhorn notes that one would expect bhūmayaḥ/bhūmīnāṁ pañcaviṁśatiḥ and ṣaṣṭiḥ in l16-17. Mirashi does not emend the text. 
--><!-- 
The break of l18-19 seems to have been engraved originally as vitarāmaḥ / tad. The visarga was deleted, as noted by both Kielhorn and Mirashi. (It is not visible in the rubbing at all as printed in Shastri; there are what may be traces of it in the reproduction in EI03.) After deleting the visarga, sta was engraved at the end of l18, and this character extends beyond the margin of l17 and 19. At the beginning of l19, ta does not appear to have been cancelled. 
--><!-- 
Mirashi prints lavaṇa and kkeṇi in l20; the plate has na and kkre. 
--><!-- 
The visarga preceding the hole in l23 seems to have a punctuation dash between the dots, but neither Kielhorn nor Mirashi note this so I assume it is a random scratch. 
--></p>
<p>asm<choice><sic>ī</sic><corr>i</corr></choice><supplied reason="omitted">ṁ</supplied>ś ca dharmmādara-karaṇe Atītāneka-rāja-datt<choice><sic>āṁ</sic><corr>a</corr></choice>-sañcintana-paripālana<supplied reason="omitted">ṁ</supplied>
<lb n="25"/>kr̥ta-puṇyānukīrttana-parihārārtthan na kīrttayāmaḥ<supplied reason="subaudible">.</supplied> saṅkalpābhi<surplus>d</surplus>yo<choice><sic>dh</sic><corr>g</corr></choice>a-parākkramopajit<choice><sic>a</sic><corr>ā</corr></choice>n varttamānā<pb n="3v" break="no"/><lb n="26" break="no"/>n ājñāpayāmaḥ| <sic>eṣya<add place="inline">ta</add>t-kāla-prabhaviṣṇu</sic>-gauravā<surplus>ṁ</surplus>d bhaviṣyān vijñāpayāmaḥ<supplied reason="subaudible">.</supplied> vyāsa-gītaś cātra ślokaḥ<surplus>|</surplus>
<lb n="27"/>pramāṇī-karttavyaḥ|<!-- 
For the eṣya thing in l26, Cf. IN00163:35, #IN00166:30 and consider. In this particular case the ta is definitely a later addition: a tiny superscript character (but fully detailed) aligned to the headline between ṣa and tkā. Kielhorn just says it "looks as if the engraver ... had inserted the superfluous ta afterwards" while Mirashi makes no note at all of the correction. But this seems to indicate that the ta was not at all regarded as superfluous by the drafter, whatever it may be. 
--><!-- 
The punctuation character at the end of l26, a long dash at mid-height, is definitely a space filler and should, perhaps, not be treated as superfluous. 
--></p>
<lg n="1" met="anuṣṭubh">
<l n="a">sva-dattām paradattā<unclear>ṁ</unclear> v<surplus>v</surplus>ā</l>
<l n="b">yo hareta vasundharā<choice><sic>N</sic><corr>M</corr></choice>|</l>
<l n="c">gavā<supplied reason="omitted">ṁ</supplied> śata-sahasrasya</l>
<l n="d">haṁt<surplus>t</surplus>ur ha<lb n="28" break="no"/>rati duṣkr̥taM| <space type="binding-hole"/><!-- 
In l27 Kielhorn and Mirashi transcribe hattur, emending to hantur, but the dot over ha looks definitely like an anusvāra. 
--><!-- 
The punctuation sign at the end of the verse in l28 is a long dash combined with the halanta M. 
--></l>
</lg>
<p>saṁv<surplus>v</surplus>atsare <choice><sic>trayovitśatime</sic><corr>trayoviṁśatitame</corr></choice> varṣā-pakṣe caturtthe divase daśame senāpatau<surplus>|</surplus>
<lb n="29"/>nami<unclear>dā</unclear>se| <space type="binding-hole"/> likhitaṁ goladāsena||<!-- 
I accept Kielhorn and Mirashi's reading of vitśatime in l28, but the intent had obviously been vinśatime. 
--><!-- 
The punctuation sign at the end of l28 is again obviously a space filler; this time it is a long dash at headline height. 
--><!-- 
The closing punctuation mark seems to be a double vertical combined with a horizontal starting from the second vertical. 
--></p>
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		<div type="translation" source="bib:AuthorYear_01"><!--Indicate @resp or change @source when a translation is added -->
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		<div type="commentary">
		</div>
		<div type="bibliography">
            <p>First reported and edited in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Kielhorn1894-1895_03"/></bibl>, re-edited in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Mirashi1963_01"/></bibl>. Discussed in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Shastri1997_01"/><citedRange>25-27</citedRange></bibl>.</p>
            <p>Originally encoded for Siddham in the project Beyond Boundaries (Grant Agreement No. 609823) by Dániel Balogh (<bibl rend="omitname"><ptr target="bib:Balogh2019_03"/><citedRange unit="item">IN00167</citedRange></bibl>). Encoding updated to DHARMA conventions by Dániel Balogh.</p>
<listBibl type="primary">
   <bibl n="siglum"><ptr target="bib:AuthorYear_01"/></bibl>
</listBibl>
<listBibl type="secondary">
   <bibl><ptr target="bib:Bhandarkar1927-1936_01"/><citedRange unit="item">1707</citedRange></bibl>
   <bibl><ptr target="bib:Mirashi1963_01"/><citedRange unit="item">10</citedRange></bibl>
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