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                <title>SII 14.22: original edition by A. S. Ramanatha Ayyar</title>
                <title type="alt">No. 22. (A.R. No. 705 of 1905.) AYYAMPĀḶAIYAM, PALANI TALUK, MADURAI DISTRICT. ABOVE THE NATURAL CAVE ON THE HILL CALLED AIVARMALAI.</title>
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                    <persName ref="part:emfr">
                        <forename>Emmanuel</forename>
                        <surname>Francis</surname>
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            <funder>European Research Council (ERC), grant agreement no 809994</funder></titleStmt>
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                <authority><ref target="https://dharmalekha.info">DHARMA</ref></authority>
                <pubPlace>Paris, CEIAS</pubPlace>
                <idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSSIIv14p1i0022.xml</idno>
            <date from="2019" to="2026">2019-2026</date></publicationStmt>
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                            <p>This Vaṭṭeḻuttu record which couples the <hi rend="bold">8th regnal year</hi> of king <hi rend="bold">Varaguṇa</hi> with <hi rend="bold">Śaka 792</hi> and the Āṉaimalai inscription of Jaṭila-Parāntaka which is dated in the Kali era form the two important landmarks in early Pāṇḍya chronology. The present epigraph yields A.D. 862-3 as the date of accession of Varaguṇa. It registers a gift of 505 <hi rend="italic">kāṇam</hi> of gold by Śāntivīrakkuravar of Kāḻam, the disciple of Guṇavīrakkuravaḍigaḷ for offerings to the images of Pāriśva-Bhaṭāra, i.e., Pārśvanātha and of the attendant <hi rend="italic">yakshīs</hi> which he had renovated and for the feeding of one ascetic.</p>						
                            
                            <p>The images sculptured on the brow of the cavern on this hill, as well as the references in this record indicate that a Jaina colony flourished on this hill in the 9th century A.D. It may be noted that the hill is called <hi rend="italic">Tiruvayirai</hi>, which is the name by which it is referred to in early Tamil literature. </p>						
                            
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            <change who="part:emfr" when="2025-05-10" status="draft">Further conversion of digital encoding to DHARMA encoding scheme according to EGD (Encoding Guide for Diplomatic Editions)</change>
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                    <lb n="2"/>pontaṉa varakuṇaṟku yāṇṭu Eṭṭu kuṇavirakku
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                    <lb n="5" break="no"/>ki Avvaikaḷaiyum putukki Iraṇṭukku muṭ
                    <lb n="6" break="no"/>ṭāvaliyu moraṭikaḷukku coṟāka Amaittaṉa
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                <p>Digital edition of SII 14.22 by <bibl><ptr target="bib:RamanathaAyyar1962_01"/></bibl> converted to DHARMA conventions by Emmanuel Francis.</p>
                
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                        <citedRange unit="page">21-22</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="item">22</citedRange>
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